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新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit 3

新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit 3
新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit 3

Unit 3 Understanding Science

I. Key words & phrases

accurate amount

attitude audience

background basis

brief challenge

civilization competition

concept conclusion

contact convey

element ensure

entertain evaluate

evidence expert

failure fiction

frustrate gradual

grasp hence

initiative inquire

minority moreover

nuclear outcome

precise process

professional proportion

propose rate

series steady

sufficient technology

tend weapon

yield genetic

suppress at the moment

bring about cut off

do without fit into

in terms of lie in

in the form of in two minds

make sense put across

put the clock back slow down

wear down

Additional Vocabulary

Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同

To get ahead you will have to work long hours and take short vacations. 要出头,就要多流汗,少享受

Don’t bury your head in the sand. 不要逃避现实

Opportunity knocks at the door but once. 机不可失,时不再来

Set a thief to catch a thief. 以毒攻毒

To err is human, to forgive is divine. 犯错误是人之常情,宽恕是超凡脱俗

Tomorrow never comes. 明日复明日,明日何其多

If you insist. 恭敬不如从命

Genetic engineering 基因工程

Maternity and child care 妇幼保健

Attach importance to the problem of population aging 重视老龄化问题

Be geared to international standards; be brought in line with international practice 与国际接轨A small proportion of the population 一小部分人

Ⅱ. Vocabulary & Structure

1.When he failed to pay his bill, the company ____ his electricity.

A. cut off

B. cut in

C. cut out

D. cut down

2. We secured the contrast in the face of ___ from several foreign films.

A. composition

B. competition

C. comparison

D. comprehension

3. People’s _______ towards the skyscrapers varies widely.

A. feeling

B. attitude

C. opinion

D. idea

4. Education should not be considered to be a(n) ____ in a modern society.

A. dominion

B. power

C. authority

D. privilege

5. They _____ whether he would care to take the position of teacher of physics in a high school.

A. instructed

B. inspired

C. inquired

D. inspected

6. Personal _____ and private enterprise has been more and more stressed.

A. indication

B. income

C. initiative

D. incline

7. Coal miners get stomach cancer at a _____ 40 percent higher than the general public.

A. rate

B. speed

C. price

D. amount

8. These factors must be adjusted rapidly to _____ high efficiency.

A. ensure

B. encourage

C. endure

D. engage

9. He returned to the room and _____ Mary of his decision.

A. reported

B. informed

C. told

D. said

10. Y ou must hold the gun ____ when shooting.

A. straight

B. stiff

C. sticky

D. steady

11.People are trying to ____ the sun’s rays as a source of energy.

A. control

B. master

C. take

D. harness

12. _____ money they’re quite rich, but they are not happy in marriage.

A. In terms of

B. A ccording to

C. On the basis of

D. In accordance

13. He is always _____ in what he says and does.

A. accustomed

B. accidental

C. accurate

D. actual

14. The audience could not ____ what he was trying to explain.

A. gather

B. grasp

C. gaze

D. generate

15. They have with them _____ equipment for a small laboratory.

A. subsequent

B. sufficient

C. sophisticated

D. stable

16. If my letter _____ the impression that I was indifferent, please forgive me.

A. conveyed

B. transported

C. carried

D. concluded

17. He may be a very clever research worker, but he’s very poor at ______ the stuff to a class.

A. putting into

B. putting down

C. putting aside

D. putting across

18. I have had to take the whole _______ for everything, to decide on every step.

A. command

B. order

C. responsibility

D. charge

19.There I came into ____ with some of the finest craftsman I have ever met.

A. link

B. communication

C. contact

D. connection

20. His _____ in life was to graduate from medical school and become a great surgeon.

A. purse

B. purpose

C. proposal

D. pupil

21. The only thing _____ is that you consult your lawyer about it.

A. which can suggest

B. that can suggest

C. which I can suggest

D. that I suggest

22. For ten years he did not see her _____ to her.

A. nor having written

B. nor write

C. or write

D. or to write

23. _______ she has got her own car she doesn’t get much exercise as she used to.

A. For

B. Now that

C. While

D. Just that

24. He feels _____ to be a sales manager in such a large enterprise.

A. it challenged

B. challenging

C. that challenging

D. it challenging

25. Americans eat ______ as they actually need everyday.

A. twice protein as much

B. twice as much protein

C. protein as much twice

D. protein as twice much

26. Mother always encourages her whenever she has trouble ____ something important to her.

A. learning

B. for learning

C. having learnt

D. to learn

27. With a face __ a pudding she behaves ____ she were a queen.

A. like….as

B. as… like

C. like… as if

D. as… as if

28. Only by shouting at the top of her voice ______.

A. she was able to make herself heard

B .was she able to make herself heard

C. was she able to make herself hear

D .she was able to make herself hear

29. He must have had something wrong, or he _____ then.

A. would have been here

B. should be here

C. had been here

D. would be here

30. ______, we’d better not disturb him.

A. Tired as he is

B. As is he tired

C. Tired as is he

D. As tired as he is

Ⅲ. CET 4 Vocabulary

31. Don’t get into the bad ___ of smoking or drinking.

A. habit

B. custom

C. hobby

D. profession

32. I like your method of teaching and shall ____ them in my teaching.

A. absorb

B. adopt

C. acquire

D. afford

33. Feeling tired all the time is a _____ that you may be sick.

A. mark

B. sight

C. sign

D. trace

34. I take this medicine twice a day; it should ______ my cold.

A. care

B. cure

C. restore

D. recover

35. Music often ____ us of events in the past.

A. remembers

B. memorizes

C. reminds

D. reflects

36.It is well-known that retired workers in our country are ___ free medical care.

A. entitled to

B. involved in

C. associated with

D. engaged in

37. The two boys _____ each other in that they both have reddish hair and a round face.

A. like

B. resemble

C. similar to

D. refer to

38. There is not much time left, so I will tell you about it ____.

A. in detail

B. in brief

C. in short

D. in all

39. Large passenger planes often carry weather instruments with which to _____ storm.

A. broadcast

B. predict

C. inform

D. investigate

40. How many radios will this factory _____ this year?

A. multiply

B. measure

C. manufacture

D. publish

41. Tom told me that he would have to ____ her invitation to the party.

A. avoid

B. refuse

C. deny

D. ignore

42. Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

A. opportunities

B. necessities

C. realities

D. probabilities

43. The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.

A. consequently

B. continuously

C. constantly

D. conversely

44. Children who are over protected by their parents may become _____.

A. hurt

B. damaged

C. spoiled

D. harmed

45. The police are ____ the road accident that occurred last night.

A. looking up

B. looking on

C. looking out

D. looking into

46. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work ______ almost all their time.

A. takes away

B. takes over

C. takes up

D. takes in

47. V ery few scientists ____ with completely new answers to the world’s problems.

A. come round

B. come in

C. come up

D. come on

48. The _____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.

A. late

B. last

C. lasting

D. latest

49. I have been _____ to try these pills for seasickness.

A. advised

B. admitted

C. recalled

D. suggested

50. We did not send you an invitation, as we took it for _____ you would be coming.

A. granted

B. sure

C. positive

D. known

51. ____ the 1500’s ___ the first Europeans explored the coast of California.

A. It was not until…. Then

B. It is until… that

C. It is not until … when

D. It was not until … that

52. The teacher was very strict and requested that we ____ TV on weekdays.

A. not to watch

B. did not watch

C. not watch

D. must not watch

53. I will not read that book _____ who recommends it.

A. no matter

B. for

C. as

D. since

54. No one lives in the room _____ windows are broken.

A. its

B. which

C. whose

D. of those

55. During our visit to the factory, we ____ all the different ways of making whisky.

A. showed

B. were shown

C. had shown

D. had been shown

56. Only about one in twelve of the young men and women of this country ____ a college education.

A. receives

B. is received

C. are received

D. receive

57. _____ to speak when the audience interrupted him.

A. Hardly had he begun

B. No sooner had he begun

C. Not until he began

D. Scarcely did he begin

58. Mr. Smith _____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.

A. must not

B. can not

C. may not

D. need not

59. The scientist carried out a series of experiments and obtained ______ results.

A. satisfied

B. satisfying

C. satisfy

D. satisfaction

60. Keep in mind: The higher you rise, _____.

A. the higher you fall

B. the lower you fall

C. you fall higher

D. you fall lower

61. His pay as a bus driver is much higher ______.

A. in comparison with the pay of a teacher

B. than a teacher

C. than that of a teacher

D. to compare with a teacher

62. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she _____ for sixty years.

A. will have performed

B. have performed

C. will be performing

D. will perform

63. John Smith is not a good worker, for it is the fifth time he has been late for work, ____?

A. hasn’t has

B. isn’t he

C. isn’t it

D. hasn’t it

64. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.

A. having been given

B. having given

C. to have been given

D. to have given

65. From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we realized that something sad ______.

A. must have occurred

B. would have occurred

C. might be occurring

D. should occur

66. The children wondered why the teacher had them _____ their books.

A. to close

B. closing

C. closed

D. close

67. ______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and flew south.

A. To be freed

B. Freeing

C. To free

D. Freed

68. She never laughed, ____ lose her temper.

A. or she ever did

B. nor did she ever

C. or did she ever

D. nor she ever did

69. Mr. Brown is said ______ for Italy last week.

A. to have left

B. to be leaving

C. to leave

D. to have been left

70. When ____ London number from abroad, you should dial 1, not 01.

A. are telephoning

B. telephone

C. telephoning

D. to telephone

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension

(1)

Dalton did not know that his eyesight was somewhat peculiar until one day, in his boyhood when he was watching soldiers. One of the boys with him mentioned the brilliant colour of the red coats of the soldiers, but Dalton said that they looked the colour of grass. All the other boys laughed at him, and this made him think that his eyes differed from theirs. But he was not finally sure of this until he was twenty-six, when his attention was fixed on some flowers. Much later in life he gave this account of what he saw:

"I accidentally observed the colour of the flower of the geranium by candle-fight in the autumn of 1792. The flower was pink, but it appeared to me almost an exact sky-blue by day. In the candlelight, however, it was astonishingly changed, not having then any blue in it, but being what I called red. I supposed that the change of colour would be equal for all, and I requested some of my friends to observe it. But I was surprised to find that they all agreed that the colour was not much different from what it was by daylight."

In another statement about his colour-blindness Dalton wrote: "Pink appears by daylight to he sky-blue, a little faded(褪色的);by candle-light it has an orange or yellowish appearance...Crimson(深红色)appears a muddy( 泥土般的)blue by day, and crimson wool is much the same as dark blue."

The defect(缺陷) in Dalton' s eyesight led to an exchange of letters with one of his friends. Dalton had written: “I boldly state that pinks and roses are light blue by day, and a reddish yellow by night, and that crimson is bluish(带蓝色的)dark colour."

His friend made fun of this: “I find by your accounts that you must have very imperfect ideas of the charms which causes beamy in the female. I mean that rosy blush(红润脸色)of the cheeks which you so admire for being light blue. "The letter then continued that if Dalton knew of a girl with such an exceptional complexion(肤色), she would be “A fitter obje ct for show than for a wife".

1. When Dalton was twenty-six, what was he sure of? _______

A. The soldiers wore the bright red coats

B. The red could change to green

C. His eyesight was somewhat peculiar

D. All other boys looked down upon him

2. To Dalton, the real colour d the geranium flower was____

A. pink and red

B. blue and red

C. blue and yellow

D. pink and orange

3. Dalton seemed to____

A. be a very seriously near-sighted man

B. be an almost blind man

C. have a very serious illness in his brain

D. have a defect of vision

4. According to the passage, Dalton couldn't find the difference among____

A. red, black, green and brown

B. red, green, blue and white

C. red, yellow, orange and purple

D. red, green, yellow and orange

5. Which of the following is TRUE?_____

A. Dalton could meet a girl with blue cheeks sometimes

B. Dalton admires a girl with pink cheeks

C. Dalton's friend could meet a girl with cheeks

D. Dalton's wife could be a fitter object for show

(2)

Christmas was a quiet affair when I was growing up. There were just my parents and me. I wished that someday I’d marry and have six children, and at Christmas my house would be full of energy and love.

I found the man who shared my dream, but we had not expected the possibility of infertility(不能生育). So we applied for adoption(收养)and, within a year, he arrived.

We called h im our Christmas boy bemuse he came to us during that season of joy, when he was just six days old. Then nature surprised us again. In rapid succession(连续)we added two biological children to the family--not as many as we had hoped for, but compared with my quiet childhood, three made an entirely satisfactory crowd.

As our Christmas boy grew, he made it clear that only he had the ability to select and decorate(装饰) the Christmas each year. He rushed the season, starting his gift list before we' d even finished the Thanksgiving turkey(火鸡). He pressed us into singing carols(圣诞颂歌), our poor voices comparing with his musical gift of perfect voice. Each holiday he stirred us up,

leading us through round of merry confusion.

Our friends were right about adopted children not being the same. Through his own unique heredity(遗传), our Christmas boy brought color into our lives with his good cheer. He made us look and behave better than we were.

Then on his 26th Christmas, he left us as unexpectedly as he had come. He was killed in a car accident on an icy Denvery street, on his way home to his young wife and three-month-old daughter. But first he had stopped to decorate our tree.

His father and I sold our house, where memories filled every room. We moved to California leaving behind our friends and church.

1."I found the man who shared my dream" suggests that the author____

A. married a man who also wanted to have many children

B. married a man who longed for the quietness of their family

C. found a man who was willing to be the author's child

D. found a suitable child and immediately adopted him

2. The author decided to adopt a child because____

A. her husband insisted on doing so

B, the couple were unable to give birth at first

C. she loved other people's children

D. she thought an adopted child could be better than her own

3. The adopted boy was named according to____

A. his ability of decorating Christmas trees

B. his fondness of the Christmas season

C. the joy he brought to the family

D. the time he came to the family

4. By saying “the nature surprised us again" the author shows that____

A. she gave birth to two children

B. she didn't have as many children as she had wished for

C. she had had a quiet childhood

D. the adopted boy was a unique one

5. After the author's adopted son grew up and got married,____

A. he was still the only one to bring cheer to the family on Christmas

B. he was still living with the author along with his wife and his baby daughter

C. he left the author and lived in another city with his wife and child

D. he quarreled with the author and moved away, never returned

(3)

The appearance in Glasgow of the largest yearly exhibition of children' s books in Britain will give a wonderful opportunity for Scottish people to see and buy the latest books for children as well as old favorites, both hardback and paperback. The age-range covered will stretch from wordless picture books for the youngest or almost-adult novels.

In its early years, the Children’s Book Show was intended for specialist visitors, mainly teachers and librarians. As it became more widely known and successful, however, family and school parties began to come in ever-increasing numbers, so that it grew into a real children's book show, and a show with a double purpose. For years it was held in various halls in London,

outgrowing each of them in turn until, in answer to enthusiastic invitations to bring it to different parts of the country, the decision was taken to move outside the capital, despite the difficulties that would result. One year it was held in Leeds, then in Bristol as well as in London, and now it comes to Glasgow.

The great success of this move to bring the show to cities many miles from London, where of course most book publishers are, has been largely due to the support given to the organizing committee by local booksellers, librarians, teachers, parents and others. This year's show will again interest both the general public and specialists. Admission will be free, but school parties must be booked for in advance. In a large room near the entrance there on show will be for sale.

1. The books in the exhibition are intended for____

A. children who cannot speak

B. children of all ages

C. teenagers only

D. Scottish children only

2. With the success of the show there was a growth in the____

A. size of the children attending

B. size of the books on display

C. number of adult novels

D. attendance of children

3. Much of its success in the provinces has been the result of activity interested by

A. local people

B. children

C. publishers

D. parents

4. This year parties of schoolchildren must

A. pay for their tickets

B. buy their books there

C. have their visits arranged in good time

D. help themselves to buy books

5. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. This year's show tickets will be free

B. In a self-service bookshop some books will be free

C. In a self-service bookshop you can buy some books

D. This year's show will attract some librarians

(4)

He sat down at one of the chairs. The air was better here, spoilt only by the smell of cigarette smoke. This room was obviously used not only as a place of useless junk(破烂货)and of diseased patients but also as a resting room where people could drop in for a quiet smoke.

There was complete silence all around him. He was aware at last--the realization came to him gradually--that this was really the end, it was all over, he could simply get up and go. But he had no place to go and no reason for going. He closed his eyes, and from depth he was not even aware of, from the very depth of his being he felt a desperate(绝望的)sorrow rising: like dogs, here and there, like dogs on a rubbish heap. She is gone forever. He heard a soft rustling(瑟瑟声)sound and, looking up, saw crows(乌鸦) silently flying against the gray autumn sky. Just like when they were small children and went racing out into the fields. The sight cairned him a little, and he waited for the familiar sounds, but nothing come, nothing disturbed the silence all about him.

1. The man was obviously in____

A. his home

B. a hospital

C. a hotel

D. the fields

2. This story happens in____

A. autumn

B. spring

C. summer

D. a gray day

3. According to the selection, the man must be

A. present at the death of his relative

B. a sad person who had lost his children

C. a very low-spirited person

D. a person hard to explain

4. The room the man sat in_____

A. was a room with a crow flying

B. was used as a waiting room for the patients

C. was used as a place to throw all kinds of junk in

D. was used as a place both for rest and rubbish

5. The expression “from the very depth of his being “most probably means

A. from the depth of his minds

B. from the depth of human being

C. considering the depth of water

D. considering the depth of night

Ⅴ.Translation

1.尽管有错误和不足,这还是一篇好文章。

2.如果你乘飞船进入太空,你必须调整自己,以适应失重状态。

3.想在演艺圈出人头地,并非易事。

4.她仍然抱着一个信念:儿子还活着。

5.当局给予他最严厉的处罚.

当然,你没有必要把你大学中的所有时间都花在计算机学习上,不干别的。相反,我建议你在课余时间继续阅读历史方面的书籍。那样,你在为拥有一个计算机行业的好工作做准备的同时会发现你的闲暇时间变得丰富了。

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去,留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时,我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意:竖起耳朵,闭上嘴巴,但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室,大步走了进去。然而,进了教室,我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢?犹豫再三,我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课,”教授开始上课。天哪,我还以为这里是文学课呢!我的脖子后面直冒冷汗,摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室,却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办?上课途中就站起来走出去?教授会不会生气?大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上,尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿,便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去,就在这时,我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了,我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间,我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过,然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里,我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是,食堂里所有的学生都站了起来,鼓掌欢呼,我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景,而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里,我独自品尝羞辱,用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天,我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物,踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候,我对他满怀同情。他站起身,咧嘴大笑,双手紧握高举在头顶上,做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂,可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻,我意识到我把自己看得太重了。

新视野 大学英语1 阅读教程 阅读理解答案

阅读理解答案 一, If you want to teach your children how to say sorry.………… 1)B; the child may feel that he owes his father an apology 2)D; I'm aware you're upset ,but I'm not to blame 3)A;it is vague and ineffective 4)B; their ages should be taken into account 5)C; not as simple as it seem 二,What is favorite color?………… 1)C; different colors mean different things and they may influence people's mood 2)B; you would be a member rather than a leader 3)C; black to red 4)A; people's preference of one color to anther is instinct 5)D; its color 三,As the pace of life continues to increase,………… 1)C; they are becoming busier with their work 2)D; is not fearing stress 3)D; Different people can withstand different amounts of stress 4)B; reaction to stress both chemically and physically 5)C; remove stress from our lives 四、Social customs and ways of behaving change.………… 1)C; Social Customs and Customs 2)D; He should telephone to explain his bing late 3)B; punctuality 4)A; tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable 5)B; The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way 五、The Internet provides an amazing forum for the free exchange of ideas…… 1)B; The Internet has the absolutely…… 2)D;separating 3)D; sacrifice the time in social 4)D; the author thinks wo should achieve balance between virtual life and read life 5)B; the author was once troubled by the ……………… 六、A few drinks a week may ………… 1)C; to find how alcohol consumed affects young woman's blood pressure 2)D; high levels may had a 15%…… 3)C; Moderate drinking 4)C; the type of alcohol drinking made a different in affecting young woman's blood pressure 5)A; Woman's blood pressure drops with a few drink a week 七、Old people are always saying that the young are not what………… 1)A; have more money and freedom 2)A; nowadays the young and the old have the greatest differences 3)A; why the old often resort to violence or solve problem 4)C;struggle for social status 5)A; one has reason to enjoy life

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8 the individual 9 responsible behavior 10 written budget Unit2 Passage1 1—5 Y Y N Y N 6—8 N NG Y Passage2 1 the use of drugs 2 dull and hopeless 3 more and more drugs 4 LSD 5 really able to do 6 long jail sentences 7 dangerous situations 8 full of tension Passage3 1—5 ACBDC 6—7 DA 8 skills courses 9 certificates 10 world communication Passage4 1—5 NG Y N Y Y

6—7 Y N 8 it is easier 9 confront different challenges 10 allowing everything Unit3 Passage1 1—5 BCBAC 6—8 CAC Passage2 1 900 miles 2 weeks of time 3 the kind of boats 4 getting into the mud 5 different levels of water 6 man-made lakes 7 the force of the water 8 the photographys taken from spaceships Passage3 1—5 DBCAB 6—7 AD 8 the chain store 9 th e firm’s expenses Passage4 1—5 N NG N Y N

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1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer

requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.

Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

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全新版大学英语快速阅读

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4. lifted/back pocket 5. a front window/hand her over 6. wrong/bolts 7. has stolen Unit 4 part one Escape Artists Ⅰ Reading for information 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C Ⅲ Summary 1.publishing/overseen 2.procrastinator/affected https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c318659538.html,ziness/desire/consistently/delay 4.funishes/reinforcing/subscribe 5.mismatch/sophisticated 6.solution/deploying/management Unit 5 part one For Big Bruno, a Man We Can Look Up to Ⅰ Reading for information 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C Ⅲ Summary 1.hard work/pay off 2.Big Bruno/strong in stature/a gentle spirit 3.most patient/slow to get angry/a heart of gold

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Book One Unit Four Passage One Directions: You will have 10 minutes to read this passage quickly and answer the following questions from A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Youth Speak If you think the English language is getting shorter, you may be right. From news bytes to text-messaging to famously shorter attention spans, we're saying less—and relying on slang more. Why? With so much of our daily communications taking place online these days—and that doesn’t include just e-mail, but text-messaging on increasingly teenier devices—it seems everyday English has been reduced to a code of accepted abbreviations, mysterious combinations of numbers and letters, and even symbols masquerading as facial expressions. :) Often in all lowercase(小写字母) letters. Certain numbers, “2” and “4” in particular, play starring roles—replacing, respectively, “to” and “for”—but the far more interesting development is the embrace of the number “3” for the letter “e” (“b3” and “th3”), and the number “8” for the sound it makes (“gr8” and “l8r” for “great” and “later”). While some of these brave new acronyms(首字母缩拼词) can actually be self-explanatory (“u” for “you” and “ur” for “your”) or fairly logical (“b4” for “before”), or can highlight the sounds the letters ma ke (“qt” for “cutie” and “cu” for “see you”) or act as abbreviations (“cuz” for “because”), or can be just straightforward acronyms (“bff” for “best friends forever”), some do border on strange (“peeps” for “people”). Some terms that have been in circulati on for quite a while are pretty recognizable: “lol” (“laughing out loud”), “btw” (“by the way”), and “imho” (“in my humble opinion”). Some, meanwhile, are puzzling: “iykwim” (“if you know what I mean”), “mtfbwy” (“may the force be with you”), and “wysiwyg”(“what you see is what you get”). At times, this alphabet-soup vernacular (本国语,俗语) feels absolutely confusing to everyone but linguists and computer geeks. But it’s difficult to argue with it s speed—or even its necessity—when forced to use a toothpick-sized device to reply to an office memorandum (备忘录) while driving a car (not recommended or legal but, unfortunately, all too common). With the exception of “peeps,” though, all of the above examples are mostly used in written slang. Spoken slang is a whole o ther story. And it’s here that the younger generation truly has its say (pun intended). Today’s slang changes faster than yesterday’s password. That’s because words that were popular only a couple of years ago have lost favor—among t oday’s teens—for no reason at all. These include: “sweet”, “excellent”, and “awesome” (which all mean “good”). But, then, slang is short-lived by nature. In order for slang to be slangy, it has to have a feeling of perpetual newness. Slang is like fashion: never “in” for long. Americans eventually tire of even the most popular words, and by natural selection, only the strong survive.

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