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主编张凤春新视野大学英语综合教程3和4的5~8单元的TRANSLATION的翻译

Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that it lays the foundations

for the successes of one’s future work and studies.(培养正确的感情是极其重要的

，因为它可为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础)

West China is crying out for talented people for its development.To this end ,

the government has laid down favorabie policies,calling for more college

graduates to go and work there.(中国西部发展急需人才，政府为此制定了优惠政策，

号召更多大学生毕业生去西部工作)

How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty?We have gone

through trials and tribulations for practically half a century.(你怎么可以在我这样

艰难的时候对我置之不理呢？我们患难与共差不多半个世纪了。)

Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw

a distinction between the virtual world and the real world.(网虫们很多时间都泡

到网上，以至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界和现实世界)

City residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and

comfortable.In fact,that may not be the case.(生活在城市的人常常有这样的幻想

：乡村生活是闲适安逸的。其实不一定是这回事儿)

Distance learning is a global trend.With its quick growth,people are can enjoy

an equally convenient access to educational resources,no matter where they are

.(远程学习是全球化的趋势。随着它的迅速发展，人们无论身处何地都能有同样方便的

途径享受教育资源)

As a proof of our hospitality,we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests to help

themselves to the dishes on the table.(我们中国人会再三地请客人多吃饭桌上

的菜，以表明我们好客)

It is by means of listening to what people say and observing how they behave

that we’ve strengthened our own capacity to learn about society.（正是通过倾听

人们的谈话和观察他们的举止，我们加强了了解社会的能力）

One’s sense of safety comes from familiarity with the environment ;so people

have the tendency to resist or avoid new situations.(安全感常常来自对环境的熟悉，

所以人们对于陌生的环境往往会抵触或避开)

We tend to show prejudice against or even hostility towards people from a certain

region,which can be attributed to the fact that we are unfamiliar with them.（我们往

往对某地区的人产生偏见甚至敌意，这是由于我们不熟悉他们）

I believe it is polite to decline directly, while my parents seldom say “No”so as not to

embarrass others.（我觉得直接拒绝是一种礼貌，而我父母却很少说“不”，以免使对方为难）

There are two means to build up knowledge:to get it personally or by second-hand

experience.Reading,which opens up a new world of different cultures for us,belongs

to second-hand experience. （知识积累有两种方式：亲生体验和间接体验

。能为我们打开不同文化世界的阅读属于间接体验）

1奥运旗帜白色的背景上印着五个相连的彩色圆圈，代表五大洲。

Against the white back ground, the Olympic flag features five

interlinked colour circles, representing the five continents.

2．他差0.02秒就得金牌。那些目睹这一比赛的人们不禁发出叹息。

He narrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who

had witnessed the race could not help giving a sigh.

3.长跑比赛时对耐力的极大考验。运动员不仅流汗，还会流泪，甚至流血。

Long-distance race is a hard test on tolerance. The athletes shed not

only sweat, but also tears, and even blood.

4．绊到另一个选手的脚，他摔倒在跑道上，但他很快爬起来，一瘸一拐的走到终点。

Having tripped over another athlete’s foot, he fell down on the track,

but he soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.

5．故事的最初版本是这样的：那个组理教练因为带领球队打赢了与古巴队的比赛而一夜成名。The original version of the story goes like this; the assistant became

famous overnight by leading his team to conquer Cuba.

6.有些运动员承认以提高竞技成绩为名服用过兴奋剂，而且他们的教练也不对这种违法行为表示异议。Some sportsmen confessed that they had taken dope in the name lf improving performance, and that their coaches showed no disagreement with such illegal acts.

1那些认为自己拥有更多特权的人往往会有优越感。

Those who suppose they possess more privileges tend to have feelings of superiority.

2．高关税和反倾销政策会削弱外国产品在本土市场的竞争力。

High tariffs and an anti-dumping policy will undermine the competitive

edge lf the foreign products in the domestic market.

3如果各部门能协调好，大家为共同利益而努力，我们一定能成功。

If all the departments can be well coordinated and all of us pull together

for the common good, we are bound to succeed.

4为了防止盗窃，学校已经制定规章制度，明确规定了大楼看管员的职责、

To be on guard against theft, the school has issued regulations specifying

the duties of the door keepers.

5大家都称道良好的举止。因此良好的举止肯定会增强你和他人交朋友的机会、

Good manners are always appreciated. It follows that good manners will

enhance your chances of making friends with other people.

6，不要小看标点符号，有时候误用一个标点符号确实可以改变一句话的意思；

Punctuation marks should not be taken lightly; sometimes the use of a wrong

punctuation mark can literally change the meaning of a sentence.

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