汉英篇章对比与翻译 例句
You must remember, my dear mother, that I have never considered this matter as certain. I have had my doubts, I confess; but they are fainter than they were, and they may soon be entirely done away.
你应该记住，我的好妈妈，我从来没有把这件事情看得一定如此。我承认我有疑虑，但是不像以前那么重了，也许很快就会彻底打消。
Look at that sunset. I never saw one redder. ones, the same
瞧那晚霞。我没见过比这更红的了。
各式各样的球鞋象装在万花筒里，在她面前转开了：白色的，蓝色的，高筒的，矮帮的，…给圆圆挑一双吧---- 《人到中年》
莲花是自成一类的花卉，我个人认为是花中最美丽者，只要想想它是那么连枝带叶整个浮在水上。
------《谈花和养花》
我错过了这班火车就赶下一班。（重复）If I miss this train, I’ll catch the next one.
----我想买台洗衣机。------可我看你买不起♂。
----I want a new washing machine. ----But I don’t think you can afford a new one.
He never really succeeded in his ambitions. He might have done, one felt, had it not been for the restlessness of his nature.
他从未实现自己的抱负，人们觉得，如果不是因为他那不安分的天性，也许他早已实现了自己的抱负。
The Americans are reducing their defense expenditure this year. I wonder if the Russian will do too.
美国人今年在削减军费开支，我不知道俄国人是否也会这样做
汉语动词替代手段：搞、弄、干、做… …
他以为人们不喜欢他，但他们是喜欢他的。(重复) He imagines that people don’t like him, but they do.
--保姆每个周末都帮你照料女儿吗？---期末♂她不行。因为她要准备终考。(省略)
---Does the babysitter look after your daughter every weekend?
---She can’t do in the end of the semester because she has to prepare for the final examination.
Many people believe that there will be a sharp rise in price. My father thinks so, but I believe not.
很多人认为价格会急剧上涨，我父亲也这么认为，而我不这么想。
----图书馆关门了吗？----恐怕关门了。----Has the library closed? ----I’m afraid so.
今晚是不是有个聚会？----恐怕没有吧。（重复）----Is there going to be a party tonight? ----I’m afraid not.
Reading maketh a full man; conference (E) a ready man, and writing (E) an exact man. (Bacon: Of Studies)
读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。（王佐良）
“你上午已经安排两个手术了。身体能顶下来吗？”
“能（E）。”陆文婷挺直了身子，笑了笑，好像要证明她身上蕴藏着无穷无尽的精力。
“Mr Lorry, look once more upon the prisoner. Have you seen him, to your certain knowledge, before?”
“I have.” (E) (C. Dicke ns: A Tale of Two Cities)
“劳瑞先生，再认一次这个犯人。你确实知道你以前见过他吗？”“见过。” （张玲、张扬译《双城记》）
“My dear Mr. Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “Have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?” Mr. Bennet s aid that he had not. (E) “But it is,” (E) returned she; “for Mrs. Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.”
(J. Austens: Pride and Prejudice)
有一天，班纳特太太对她的丈夫说：“我的好老爷，尼日斐花园终于租出去了，你听说过没有？”班纳特先生回
答道，他没有听说过。“的确租出去了，“她说，”朗格太太刚刚上这儿来过，她把这件事情的底细一五一十地都告诉了我。” （王科一译《傲慢与偏见》）
雨后，院里来了个麻雀，刚长全了羽毛。它在院里跳，有时飞一下，不过是由地上飞到花盆沿上，或由花盆上飞下来。看它这么飞了两三次，我看出来：它并不会飞得再高一些，它的左翅的几个长翎拧在一处，有一根特别的长，似乎要脱落下来。
As soon as the rain stopped, a sparrow, almost full-fledged, flew into the courtyard. It hopped around, fluttered at times, darting up to the edge of the flowerpot and back to the ground again. Watching it move up and down like this a couple of times, I realized that it could not fly any higher as the plumes on its left wing have got twisted, and one is sticking out as if about to come off any moment. （同义词）
然而，在保持生态环境问题上，发展中国家存在的问题较为严重。特别是，一些发展中国家或没有认识到可持续发展的深刻内涵，或认识得很不深刻，采取的措施也不得力。
However, as for environmental protection, there exist serious problems in developing countries. Especially, some of them have failed to take effective measures dut to their ignorance or shallow understanding of the significance of sustainable development. (代词替代)
“863”计划为新产品和新程序的开发和改进提供资金支持，直接提高了中国企业的创新竞争力。另外，该计划帮助企业更为迅速地将新技术推向市场。(重复部分名词)
The “863 Program” has directly contributed to the innovative competitiveness of Chinese corporations thanks to the financial support it offers for the creation or adaptation of new products and programs. In addition, it helps companies put new technologies on the market more quickly.
Reading maketh a full man; conference (E) a ready man, and writing (E) an exact man. (Bacon: Of Studies)
读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。（王佐良）
He hated failure; he had conquered it all his life, risen above it, and despised it in others.
他讨厌失败，他一生中曾战胜失败，超越失败，并且藐视别人的失败。
A man is called selfish, not for pursuing his own good, but for neglecting his neighbor’s.
说一个人自私自利，并非说他图私利，而是说他漠视他人的利益。
他把（他的）双手插进（他的）口袋，然后耸了耸（他的）肩。
He put his hand into his pocket and then shrugged his shoulders.
As she spoke, she watched the muscles in his forearm flex when he shifted gears.
她一边说，一边注视着他换挡时（他的）前臂弯曲的样子。
祥子的手哆嗦的更厉害了，他揣起保单，拉起（他的）车，几乎要哭出来。
Xiangzi’s hands were shaking even more violently as he tucked the guarantee away and pulled his rickshaw out, feeling ready to burst into tears.
From the listless looks of some fellow trotters, I gather I am not alone in my unenthusiasm: Bill-paying, it seems, would be about as diverting. Nonetheless, we continue to jog; more, we continue to choose to jog. (C. Tucker: “Fear of Death”)
从跟我一起跑步的一些人的倦怠神情可以断定，不喜欢跑步的并非只有我一个人：看来，这比付账单也有趣不了多少。不过，人们还是坚持跑步；而且，还就情愿跑步。
Discipline means choices. Every time you say yes to a goal or objective, you say no to many more. Every prize has its price. The prize is the yes; the price is the no.
自律意味着有取有舍。每当你选取了一个目标，也就同时舍弃了其他许多目标。每项收获都要付出代价，所选取的就是收获，所舍弃的就是代价。
Some parents simply cannot stand letting their baby cry until he or she learns to fall asleep on their own, or when the baby awakens in the middle of the night. Most expert advice suggests this is shortsighted.
有些家长根本无法忍受婴儿自己学会入睡之前的啼哭，或是半夜里婴儿醒来时的啼哭。大多数专家的意见表明这是一种短见。
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was a stern challenge. Consider these factors：a1.5 million action movie that was to be a poignant, tragic romance. Fight choreographer, Yuen Woping (of international acclaim for The Matrix), was bound to tangle with soft-spoken, but stubborn, Lee. A top-flight pan-Asian cast featuring Chow Yun Fat (Hong Kong), Michelle Yeoh (Malaysia), Zhang Ziyi (Beijing) and Chang Chen (Taiwan), with only 19-year-old ingénue, Zhang, speaking the classical mainland Mandarin that Lee demanded.
拍摄《卧虎藏龙》是一个严峻的挑战。想一想以下这些因素：这是一部耗资150万美元的武打大片，却定位于拍成一部深刻而带有悲伤色彩的浪漫剧。由于《黑客帝国》而享誉国际影视界的武术指导袁和平碰上了言辞温和但生性执拗的李安，两人注定要打得不可开交。一流的泛亚明星阵容由来自不同国家和地区的演员组成：香港的周润发、马来西亚的杨紫琼、北京的章子怡、台湾的张震。其中年轻的章子怡年仅19岁，只有她一个人能说一口标准的大陆普通话，而这正是李安需要的。
涡阳苔干，名优特产，驰名中外，声震古今，翠绿、鲜嫩、清脆可口，有天然海蜇之称。清乾隆年间奉献皇宫，故又名“贡菜”
Taigan (a kind of dry stemmed vegetable) is a famous special local product of Woyang, Anhui Province. As it is green, tender, crisp and pleasant to taste, it can also be regarded as “jellyfish on land”. That’s why it was once an article of tribute in the Qing Dynasty. It is now well-known all over the world.
蜜蜂这物件，最爱劳动。广东天气好，花又多，蜜蜂一年四季都不闲着。酿的蜜多，自己吃的可有限。每回割蜜，给它们留一点点糖，够它们吃的就行了。它们从来不争。也不计较什么，还是继续劳动、继续酿蜜，整日整月不辞劳苦… …
The bees are industrious. They work the wole year round, since our province has warm weather and plenty of flowers. Though they produce much Honey, they eat only a fraction of it. Each time we extract it we leave them a little sugar. They never argue or complain, just go on producing honey day after day.
In Dubai, it is unusual to find a family that keeps animals, whereas back home we never thought twice before adopting a cat or a dog. It’s not just that laws are strict here, but people in general appear to have little time and inclination towards pets-keeping. I cannot imagine how a child can grow without knowing the joy of having a dog to cuddle.
在我的国家，人们总是毫不犹豫地收养无家可归的猫狗。可是在迪拜，你却很难发现养宠物的家庭。原因不仅仅是相关法律较为严格，更重要的是，这里的人对养宠物既没有时间也没有兴趣。我很难想象在孩子成长的过程中，怎么能缺少和小狗一起嬉戏的乐趣。
Before long, plastic may transform its image from eco-villain to environment hero, thanks to “smart” plas tics now in development. These could allow vehicles to eliminate ozone-depending emissions and help windows store and make use of the sun’s heat. Perhaps by then, the name itself will morph from a pejirative jab into a genuine complement.
目前智能塑料正在开发中，这种塑料不仅能消除汽车排放的破坏臭氧的废气，还可以让窗户储存和利用太阳的热量。不久的将来，塑料的形象将从生态魔鬼摇身一变成为环保英雄。也许到那时，塑料一词的含义将从恶意的挖苦转成真正的赞美。
1911年，在一个小县城里边，我生在一个小地主的家里。那县城差不多就是中国的最东北部黑龙江省，所以一年之中，倒有四个月飘着白雪。
In the year 1911, I was born into a petty landlord family in a small county in Heilongjiang----Chi na’s most northeast province where there was snow for at least four months of the year.
面对复杂多变的国际形势，突如其来的非典型肺炎的疫情和频繁发生的自然灾害，在中国共产党的领导下，各级政府和全国人民一道，以邓小平理论和“三个代表”为重要思想为指导，贯彻落实党的十六大精神，迎难而上，顽强拼搏，奋力开拓创新，在全面建设小康社会的道路上迈出重要步伐。
In the face of a complex and volatile international situation, the unexpected outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and frequent natural disasters, governments at all levels and the people of all our ethnic groups put into practice the guiding principles of the Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) under the leadership of the CPC and the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of the Three Represents. We braved difficulities and hardships in an indomitable and innovative spirit and made important advances in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.
在四川西部，有一美妙去处。它背依岷山主峰雪宝顶，树木苍翠，花香袭人，鸟声婉转，流水潺潺。它就是松潘县的黄龙。
One of the Sichuan finest spots is Huanglong (Yellow Dragon), which lies in Songpan County just beneath Xuebao, the main peak of the Minshan Mountain. Its lush green forests, filled with fragrant flowers, bubbling streams and songbirds, are rich in natural beauty.
白杨树不是平凡的树。它在西北极普遍，不被人重视，就跟北方农民相似；它有极强的生命力，磨折不了。压迫不倒。也跟北方的农民相似。（茅盾《白杨礼赞》）
White polars are no ordinary trees. But these common trees in Northwest China are as much ignored as our peasants in the North. However, like our peasants in the North, they are bursting with vitality and capable of surviving any hardship or oppression.
当前最重要的任务是发展国民经济，提高人民的生活水平。为了实现这一目标，我们必须改革旧的经济体制，进一步解放生产力；我们应当向世界敞开大门，学习其他国家的先进科学和技术。只要我们坚持改革开放政策，就一定能把我国建设成强大的社会主义国家。
Our primary task at present is to develop national economy and promote the living standards of the people. Therefore, we must reform the old economic system so as to further liberate productive forces. Moreover, we should be open to the outside world so that we can learn advanced science and technology from other countries. And we are sure to build China into a powerful socialist country so long as we stick to the reform and opening policy.
Gold, a precious metal, is prized for two important characteristics. First of all, gold has a lustrous beauty that is resistant to corrosion. Therefore, it is suitable for jewelry, coins and ornamental purposes. Gold never needs to Be polished and will remain beautiful forever. For example, a Macedonian coin remains as untanished today as the day it was minted twenty-three centuries ago. Another important characteristic of glod is its usefulness to industry and science. For many years, it has been used in hundreds of industrial applications. The most recent use of gold is in astronaut’s suits. Astronauts wear gold-plated heat shields for protection outside the spaceship. In conclusion, gold is treasured not only for its beauty, but also for its utility.
自1840年鸦片战争使中国蒙受历史性屈辱以来，从林则徐、魏源、龚自珍到孙中山，历代志士仁人曾为中国的救亡和发展，前仆后继额，英勇奋斗，但由于缺少科学理论的指导而饮恨九泉。实践告诉我们，在一个半殖民地半封建的中国，改良封建专制制度，不是出路；实行资本主义，亦非良策。在历史的比较中我们认识到，唯有马克思列宁主义才能救中国。马克思一经传入中国中国人民就在精神上由被动转为主动，中国共产党才在马克思列宁主义和中国工人运动的结合中诞生并成为中国革命的领导力量，中国人民的民族解放和民族振兴才找到了正确的方向。从此，开始了马克思列宁主义在中国的时间和发展历程。
关于回忆的英语句子(中英互译)_经典语句
关于回忆的英语句子（中英互译）关于回忆的英语句子 1、Will you suddenly appear, in a coffee shop around the corner, I will bring the smiling face, and you say, not to say once upon a time, just say, say to you, just say, long time no see. 你会不会忽然的出现，在街角的咖啡店，我会带着笑脸，和你寒暄，不去说从前，只是寒暄，对你说一句，只是说一句，好久不见。 2、I know someone in the world is waiting for me, although I've no idea of who he is. But I feel happy every day for this. 我知道这世上有人在等我，尽避我不知道我在等谁。但是因为这样，我每天都非常快乐。 3、I like a lonely puppet, lost and I follow like a shadow another puppet, never show will not move, was abandoned in the corner of dusty, alone in despair, in a desperate sad, then continue to missing you. 我像是个孤单的木偶，失去了和我形影不离的另一个木偶，从此不会表演不会动，被人遗弃在角落里落满灰尘，在孤单中绝望，在绝望中悲伤，然后继续不停地想念你。 4、We all live in the past. We take a minute to know someone, 1 / 11
汉英翻译篇章练习
汉英翻译篇章练习 Practice 1 近读报纸，对国内名片和请柬的议论颇多，于是想起客居巴黎时经常见到的法国人手中的名片和请柬，随笔记下来，似乎不无借鉴之处。 在巴黎，名目繁多的酒会、冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。在这种场合陌生人相识，如果是亚洲人，他们往往开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方，这好像是不可缺少的礼节。然而，法国人一般却都不大主动递送名片，双方见面寒喧几句甚至海阔天空地聊一番也就各自走开。只有当双方谈话投机，希望继续交往时，才会主动掏出名片。二话不说先递名片反倒有些勉强。 法国人的名片讲究朴素大方，印制精美，但很少有镶金边儿的，闪光多色的或带香味儿的，名片上的字体纤细秀丽，本人的名字也不过分突出，整张纸片上空白很大，毫无拥挤不堪的感觉。 Practice 2 我想,教师要给学生的,是一把开启知识宝库的钥匙,而不是把学生的脑子变成一个容器。教师的工作是启发学生,通过自己的思考、实践、试验去求得知识,鼓励他们大胆提出问题和不同意见。经过研讨,得出自己的结论,而不是由教师包办代替。 我喜欢那些爱提“怪”问题的学生。提不出问题的,不能算是好学生。 其实,学习就是一个不断出错误和改正错误的过程。年轻人要学,我们自 己也要学。一句话,教育是要使人从无知变成有知,从愚昧变成聪明,从野蛮 变成文明,而不是相反。 就说这流行音乐吧,我就不如年轻人懂得多。我有个习惯,自己不懂得东西，绝不轻易反对,而是努力去学懂它。 你看吧,大街上姑娘们大声谈笑,我行我素；小伙子也穿红戴绿。中国人胆子大起来了，不那么缩头缩脑了。你还能拿年轻人头发长短、裤脚大小来衡量谁是好学生谁是坏学生吗？ Practice 3 我所追求的幸福 在西方流传着一句据说是来自古老中国的谚语，只是我在中国从未听说
经典中文英文翻译
经典中文的英译 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near.
合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows f rom a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men.
浅谈《英汉对比研究》绪论与第一章
浅谈《英汉对比研究》绪论与第一章 大三这一学期，我们学完了那些基础课程，迎来了许多重要的课程。其中英汉对比研究就是一门很重要的课程。尽管很多学长学姐包括一些老师都认为这是一门复杂难懂的课程，而事实也确是如此，但是我认为这是一门很有意义的课程。读完课本的绪论和第一章之后，我想写写自己的一些感悟。 在开始上课之前，老师先给我们谈到了如何做人。我想这是每个老师都应该谈到的话题。我们来到大学不仅仅是为了学习知识，更重要的是学习为人处世，也就是做人。我个人认为学习如何做人比学习课本知识更加重要。一个人不管有多聪明，多能干，背景条件有多好，如果不懂得如何做人、做事，那么他最终也是个失败的人。做人是一门艺术，更是一门学问。很多人之所以一辈子都碌碌而为，那是因为他活了一辈子都没弄明白该怎么样去做人。每一个人生活在这个现实的社会中，光凭一身技艺是不行的，就算你工作经验丰富，如果你和同事相处不和谐，你还是无法在这个职位工作很久，那就更不可能谈升职等等。可以这么说，做人是一门涉及现实生活各个方面的学问，单从任何一个方面入手研究，都不可能窥其全貌。所以上课前老师给我们讲的有关做人方面的内容还是很有必要的。书本上能够告诉我们的只是一些理论知识，而我们从这些理论知识中学到的有用的部分更是微乎其微。 再来，老师谈到了思维方式。英汉两种语言的不同之处在一定程度上反映出了中西方思维方式的差异。思维方式，这不是一个很好理解的词。通常来说，思维方式是看待事物的角度、方式和方法。不同国籍、文化背景的人看待事物的角度、方式不同，便是思维方式的不同。学术上的说法是思维方式是人们大脑活动的内在方程式，它对人们的言行起决定性作用。所以，思维方式与我们学习英汉对比研究这门课程有密切关系。一方面，思维方式与文化密切相关，是文化心理诸特征的集中体现，反过来又对文化心理诸要素产生制约作用。思维方式的差异，正是造成文化差异的一个重要原因。英汉对比研究所要解读的很重要一部分就是中西方思维方式的差异。中西方思维方式的差异主要体现在辩证思维与逻辑思维上：学者们常常用辩证思维来描述中国人的思维方式；用逻辑思维或者分析思维来描述西方人的思维方式。正是因为思维方式取向的不同，在不少情况下，中国人和西方人在对人的行为归因上往往正好相反：美国人强调个人的作用，而中国人强调环境和他人的作用。中国人思维方式的形成与几千年特有的文化密不可分。另外，西方英语民族重抽象思维，而中国汉民族重具象思维。西方英语民族擅长于用抽象概念表达具体事物，比较重视抽象思维能力的运用，而汉民族恰恰相反，崇尚天人合一，在悠久的历史长河中，形成了以具象代表概念，喜欢进行类比推理的思维定式，更习惯于运用具象的方法表达抽象的概念，而不太重视纯粹意义的抽象思维。这种思维方式的不同在语言上表现为：英语常常使用抽象名词来表达复杂的理性概念。 然后就是课本，英汉对比语言学。绪论部分写的是语言与文化。语言是什么？语言是表达观念的符号系统，是由关系联系起来的共存要素所构成的系统，是由行异两级构成的象征系统。那么文化又是什么呢？文化是一种社会现象，是人们长期创造形成的产物，同时它又是一种历史现象，是社会历史的积淀。是社会历史发展过程中所创造的物质和精神财富总和。绪论分为四部分，分别为：英汉语言对比研究、英汉语言文化对比研究、英汉文化语言学的研究对象以及英汉文化语言学的研究方法。
英汉翻译经典例子及答案
1.Health is above wealth, for this cannot give so much happiness as that. 健康比财富更重要，因为财富不能像健康那样给人以幸福。 2.Here great disturbances at the heart of the earth caused mountains and volcanoes to rise above the water. For hundreds of years tiny coral creatures have worked and died to make thousands of ring-shaped islands called atolls （环礁）. 在那里，由于地心引力的剧烈干扰，一道道山脉，一座座火山升出水面。千百年来，微小的珊瑚虫在这里繁衍、死亡，形成了数不胜数的被称为环礁的环状岛屿。 3.Old lines and methods of communication do not work easily or efficiently with as much information as we now have. 由于我们今天的信息太多，那些旧的通讯线路和方法已不能灵便有效地处理他们了。 4. Scarcely can any law be made which is beneficial to all; but if it benefits the majority, it is useful. 法律难顾及所有人，于大多数人有利足矣。 5.The water spread out for miles in places in Kenya and Somalia, cutting off villages and forcing herders to crowd with their livestock onto a few patches of dry land. 在肯尼亚和索马里的某些地方，河水漫出河床，宽达数英里。洪水切断了村与村之间的联系，迫使牧民们和家畜挤在一起，困缩在一块块狭小的陆地上动弹不得。 6. The snow falls on every wood and field, and no crevice is forgotten; by the river and pond, on the hill and in the valley. 雪，在四处飘落着。雪花撒在树上，撒在田野里，撒在河边、湖畔、山上、谷底——没有一条岩缝墙隙里不飘满雪花。 7. When his door opened they saw a slender man of more than average height with gleaming eyes and a face so striking that it bordered on the beautiful.
英汉语言知识学习对比与翻译作业任务
英汉语言对比与翻译作业 1. It is flattering to believe that they are too profound to be expressed so clearly that all who run may read, and very naturally it does not occur to such writers that the fault is with their own minds which have not the faculty of precise reflection. 翻译：认为自己的思想深奥，不可能表达得很清楚，让任何人都能理解，这是一种虚荣的念头。这样的作家当然不会想到，问题还是出在自己脑子缺乏精确思考的能力。 2. He had a disconcerting habit of expressing contradictory ideas in rapid succession. 翻译：他有一种令人不安的习惯：一会儿一个看法，自相矛盾，变化无常。 3．While the present century was in its teens, and on one sunshiny morning in June, there drove up to the great iron gate of Miss Pinkerton’s academy for young ladies, on Chiswick Mall, a large family coach, with two fat horses in blazing harness, driven by a fat coachman in a three-cornered hat and wig, at the rate of four miles an hour. (Thackeray) 翻译：(当时)这个世纪刚过了十几年。六月的一天早上，天气晴朗。契息克林阴道上平克顿女子学校的大铁门前面来了一辆宽敞的私人
第二章汉英句法、篇章对比
5.汉英句法对比 ?句子的概念 ?汉语句子强调语义，表示语义终止的标点符号根据句子语义和语气来确定，具有突出的“以意统形”的特点。 ?英语句子强调形式和语法结构：首词第一个字母大写，句末用句号、问号或叹号；大多数句子有主语和谓语。 ◆句子的类型 ?汉语句式： 按功能，可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。按结构，可分为单句与复句。 ?英语句式： 按功能，可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 按结构，可分为简单句与复杂句（并列句和复合句） ?汉英句式异同 ?汉英都有陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四大类。汉英陈述句基本相同，句尾都用降调。汉英疑问句都是用升调，句尾加问号，这是相同之处。 ?汉语疑问句分特指问、反复问、是非问、选择问和反问五种，而英语只有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意问句四种。 ?汉语的是非问句和英语的一般疑问句相当，但语序不同。汉语是非句是陈述句式，或在陈述句尾加“吗”、“吧”表示。英语一般疑问句的谓语动词“ to be”，“to have”和助动动词或情态动词都放在主语之前。如：Are you a teacher? 你是老师吗？ 汉语的特指问句和英语的特殊疑问句相当，但词序却不尽相同。汉语特指问句的词序和陈述句相同，而英语的特殊疑问句则一定要把疑问词放在句首，其句式是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。如：What are you doing? 你在干什么？ 汉语的选择问句和英语的选择问句相同，只是词序不同。汉语的选择问句仍然是陈述句的词序，英语则是一般疑问句的词序。如：你去看电影，还是去看戏？ Are you going to cinema or to theatre? 对于英语反意疑问句的翻译则要把握原文意思，用最恰当汉语形式来表达。如：He is your teacher, isn't he? 译文(1) 他是你老师吧？（表示猜测） (2) 他是不是你老师？（表示怀疑） (3) 他是你的老师，对吗？（表示没把握） (4) 他是你的老师，不是吗？（表示肯定） 汉语的反复问句是用肯定否定相叠表示疑问的，英语中没有与它相当的形式。译成英语用一般疑问句即可。如：这本书是不是你的？Is this book yours? 汉语的反诘问句可用否定形式表示肯定意思，也可用肯定形式表示否定意思。可以用英语的反意问句或一般问句来翻译。如：她不是没进城吗？She has not gone to town, has she? 你不能走快点吗？Can't you walk a little faster? 汉语的祈使句和英语的祈使句通常都没有主语，句子都用降调，句末用句号，语气较强的用叹
英译汉篇章翻译2
英译汉篇章翻译练习（2） Proverbs are the popular sayings that brighten so much Latin American talk, the boiled-down wisdom that you are as apt to hear from professors as from peasants, from beggars as from elegances. Brief and colorful, they more often than not carry a sting. When a neighbor?s dismally unattractive daughter announced her engagement, Imelda remarked, “You know what they say, Senora: …There?s no pot so ugly it can?t find a lid.?” And when her son-in-law blustered about how he was going to get even with the boss who had docked his pay, Imelda fixed him with a cold eye and said, “Little fish does not eat big fish.” One afternoon, I heard Imelda and her daughter arguing in the kitchen. Her daughter had quarreled with her husband?s parents, and Imelda was in sisting that she apologized to them. Her daughter objected. “But, Mama, I just can?t swallow them, not even with honey. They talk so big until we need something; then they?re too poor. So today when they wouldn?t even lend us enough to pay for a new bed, a ll I did was say something that I?ve heard you say a hundred times: …If so grand, why so poor? If so poor, why so grand?” “Impertinent!” snorted Imelda. “Have I not also taught you, …What the tongue says, the neck pays for?? I will not have it said that I could never teach my daughter proper respect for her elders. And before you go to beg their pardon, change those trousers for a dress. You know how your mother-in-law feels about pants on a woman. She always says, …What was hatched a hen must not try to be a rooster!” Her daughter made one more try. “But Mama, you often say, …If the saint is annoyed, don?t pray to him until he gets over it.? Can?t I leave it for tomorrow?” “No, no and no! Remember: …If the dose is nasty, swallow it fast.? You know, my child, you did wrong. But, …A gift is the key to open the door closed against you.? I have a cake in the oven that I was making for the Senora?s dinner, I will explain to the Senora. Now, dear, hurry home and make yourself pretty in your pink dress. By the time you get back, I will have the cake ready for you to take to your mother-in-law. She will be so pleased that she may make your father-in-law pay for the bed. Remember: …One hand washes the other, but together they wash the face.?”
经典古文英文翻译
经典古文英文翻译CLASSIC LITERATURE IN ENGLISH TRANSLATION -- EXTREMELY USEFUL AND HELPFUL 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。 The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken. 老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。 Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one’s fa mily to that of other families. 礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。 Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa.
实用英汉对比与翻译
第二章英汉句式结构对比与翻译 一. 英文句式结构 基本上为主谓结构,可以扩展为5种: 主+谓、主+谓+宾、主+谓+宾+宾补、主+谓+宾+间宾+直宾、主+系+表。汉语中有部分句子与上述英文句子是对应的。 二. 中文句式结构 （一）主谓结构。（可分为主动和被动） （二）主题—评述句 1. 很多汉语句子是“话题性”很强的句子，即句子的前面是一个话题，后面是对话题的评述或陈述、描述。 如：他处境很危险；楼上住着个女工。 2. 其中话题跟后面的动词只是对这个话题所作的说明,不一定表示主语所指称的实体的行动或性质,或者后面根本就没有动词。 3. 结论：将此类句子翻译成英文时，需进行句式结构的调整，在整个句中找到可以在英文中作主语的词，然后再根据主语选择合适的动词，如果找不到主语，就需要添加主语，或将句子中动作的承受着作主语，变为英文的被动语态。 4. 主题—评述句可归纳为如下几种： ⑴动作承受者作话题。如：那件事我已经办好了。 ⑵双话题。如：我头疼。 ⑶动词或动词短语作话题。如：加入世贸组织利大于弊。 ⑷从句作话题。如：张三明天去美国，我觉得很奇怪。 ⑸地点作话题。如：桌上搁着一碗饭。 ⑹时间作话题。如：今天风和日暖。 （三）无主句 1.即“非主语句”，一种是没有主语的，叫无主句，还有一种是由一个词构成的，叫独词句，如：火！注意！这种句 子可以直译。 2.一般来说，无主句主要用于以下几种情况： ⑴表达客观、科学、公正的语气。汉语的一些科技材料或法律条文中往往使用无主句，目的是使表达的内容更科学、公正。这种情况下，无主句要以为英文的主谓结构时，一般都转化为被动语态，也就是使用原文的宾语做主语，因为被动语态不强调动作的发出者，可以比较准确地表达原文的语用效果。 如：要制造飞机，就要考虑空气阻力问题。Air resistance has to be taken into consideration when an airplane is to be made. ⑵表达不满又不失礼貌地语气。汉语中无主句多用来表达一种微妙的情感，在不强调施事者的情况下，表达自己的观点，不满等。在英语中，遇到同样的情况，一般较为广泛地使用被动语态。这样说话人可以避免对自己所说的话负责，听话人也不会感到说话人在把自己的主观意志强加给自己。所以，此类无主句可以译为英语的被动句。有时也可以用形式主语it，避开主观语气。 如：为什么总把这些麻烦事推给我呢？Why are these troubles always left to me? 有时也可以用形式主语it，避开主观语气。 如：学这一套，不如去学照相。It is better to learn photographing than to learn this stuff. ⑶省略第一人称主语“我”或“我们”。有时候为了直接表达自己的观点，说话人刻意省去了“我”或“我们”。这些无主句往往出现在较为正式的场合或正式的书面报告中，翻译成英文时可根据集体情况添加主语“我”或“我们”，最好不要将其转译为英语的被动语态。 如：希望一切问题都会迎刃而解。I hope that all the problems will be readily solved.
30条中英文互译经典语录
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英汉篇章翻译(技巧综合分析)
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浅谈英汉数字的文化差异与翻译
浅谈英汉数字的文化差异与翻译 内容摘要 世界上任何一种语言都是植根于特定的文化背景之中，反映着特定的文化内容。语言中数字是反映客观物质世界的规模、大小的数和量，而由于各自语言中所包涵的文化传统、思维观念、以及对数字的感知取向不同，故而赋予数字的社会文化涵义也不尽相同。本文主要针对中西方对数字不同的传统观念、英汉语言中数字包含的内涵意义以及在英汉文学及生活中碰到的有关数字的翻译等，来探讨英汉数字文化的差异，为跨文化交际提供便利。 关键词：英汉数字；内涵意义；翻译；实指义；虚指义；词汇空缺 Abstract Every language in the world takes root in a special cultural background, and the language reflects the contents of the culture. Figure is the count and quantity which reflects the scope and size of the objective world. The social meanings of figure are different because there are some differences in cultural tradition, the concept of thinking and the understanding and using of the figure among all kinds of languages. This paper is to discuss the differences between English and Chinese figure from the traditional conception, the meanings of the figure and the translation with figure between the two languages. The aim from which is expected to make an advantage in cross-cultural communication. Key words: figure in English and Chinese; implied meaning; translation; grammatical meaning; false meaning; vocabulary vacancy “语言与文化有着密切的关系。语言的使用离不开人，而人又离不开某个特定的社会文化。” [1]（p477）“在跨文化交际活动中，参与的各方不仅要熟悉本民族的语言和文化，而且要充分了解对方的语言和文化，特别是本民族文化与他民族文化的差异，只有这样才能使交际顺利进行下去。”[2]（p480）数字是随着人类文明的产生和发展而产生和发展的。数字作为一种特殊的语言符号，在英汉两种语言中都被赋予了丰富的文化内涵。本文主要从中西方对数字不同的传统观念,英汉两种语言中数字蕴涵的不同意义及英汉文学中和生活中碰到的有关数字的翻译等来探讨英汉数字文化的差异，以便消除英汉交际中的理解障碍。 一、英汉数字的文化内涵差异 在古老的传统中，数字具有神圣的意义，还具有主吉凶的宗教迷信色彩。不同的民族对数字的选择性和不同的偏爱，都有着深刻的民族文化的烙印。下面就几组具有代表性的数字进行对比分析。 （一）、“三”与“九” 1、“三” 汉语中带“三”的习语有很多，如“三思而后行”、“垂涎三尺”、“三人行，必有我师焉”、“三句话不离本行”、“一日不见，如隔三秋”、“余音绕梁，三日不绝”、“三头六臂”、“三教九流”、“三令五申”等。中国人对“三”的垂青是有因可循的。《说文解字》云：“三，天地人之道也”，可见“三”的本义就是代表天、地、人，即上为天，下为地，中为人。在历史进程中，人们还逐渐认识到：时间有昔、今、未之分，空间有上、中、下之分，方位有左、中、右和前、中、后之分，似乎有三就能代表全部，“三”因此隐含完全、完美之意在内，并且积淀在中国人的潜意识中，从而人们在生活中不自觉地运用“三”来归纳事物，指导行动。在古代，“三”的运用更是奥妙无穷，甚至带有某些神秘意味。在政制结构上，有“三公”（西周时指：太师、太傅、太保；西汉时指丞相、太尉、御史大夫；东汉时指太尉、司徒、司空）；军事编制上，有“三军”（海军、陆军、空军）；教育上有“三学”（述学、评学、考学）；科举有“三试”（乡试、会试、殿试）；录取有“三甲”（状元、榜眼、探花）；祭祀要供“三牲”（牛牲、羊牲、猪牲）；敬酒要“三献”（初献、亚献、终献）；行礼要“三跪”