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初三英语中考难题易错题汇总系列 含

初三英语中考难题易错题汇总系列 含
初三英语中考难题易错题汇总系列 含

( )1. ____person like him won’t be simplysatisfied with ___progress that has been made.

A. The; a

B. A; the

C. The; /

D. The; the

( )2. --- Must I go home now?

---No, you _____. You _____ sit here for a moment.

A. needn’t ; must

B. mustn’t; have to

C. needn’t to ;must

D. don’t have to ; can

( )3. It wasn’t long_________ the rain stopped and the sun came out again.A. until B. before C. when D. since

( )4.—You don’t know me, do you?

—________. Don’t you remember ________ the mountain with us lastweekend?A. No; climbing B. No; to climb C. Yes; climbing D. Yes; to climb

( )5. Could you tell me_____?

A. what she had done with the camera.

B. how we can call this lady

C. what is wrong with the watch

D. which city we should go

( )6. It’s a good habitto ______ all your things in correct places.A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off

( )7. It’s an international school ,_____of the students ___from foreigncountries.

A. two-third; are

B. second-thirds; is

C. two-thirds ;are

D. two-three; is( )8.

She______ for 15 years, yet she didn’t know what kind of man she ______.A. had married; married B. had been married; married to

C. had been married; had married

D. married; had married to

( )9. Many new houses have been provided ______ people in Sichuan

________.A. to, to live in B. for, to live C. with, to live D. for, to live in()10..I’d like to find______to read on the journey,and_______will do.A. something, everything B. something, something

C. anything, everything

D. something, anything

()11.Though they are ______little children ,they have worked out

_______manydifficult math problems.

A. so; so

B. such;such

C. so; such

D. such; so

( )12. What were the teachers ____ about the exam when I came in?

A.speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling

( )13. Your shoes under the bed _________ bad. Put them in the sun, please.A. are smelt terrible B. smell terrible C. smell terribly D. are smelt terribly( )14. --- Would you mind closing the window?

---____. I t’s quite cold outside.

A. Yes; I would

B. Yes, I do

C. No ; not at all

D. You’d better not1选B

讲评点拨:此题考冠词。对于冠词的考查大卫经常对学生说把句子翻成中文,翻成一个,一种,一类的用“a”或“an”,因为不定冠词表示泛指。翻成这个,那个,对方知道的用“the”,因为定冠词表示特指。这句话可以翻译成:像他这样的一个人是不会简单的满足于他已经取得(这种)的进步。

2选D

讲评点拨:此题考情态动词。对于Must的提问,肯定回答用must,否定用needn't /don’thave to;而can 可以表示允许,所以选D。对于情态动词的考查是初中的常考点,情态动词的区别可以从可能性,允许,推测这三个方面来区别它们的不同。比如must,can,mustn’t,needn’t 就可以从允许的程度来区

别:must表示必须,can 表示可以,mustn’t表示千万不能,needn’t 表示不必。

You must finish your work.你必须要完成你的工作。

You can finish your work.你可以完成你的工作。

You mustn’t finish your work. 你千万不能完成你的工作。

You needn’t finish your work. 你不必完成你的工作。

3选B

讲评点拨:此题考状语从句的从属连词之区别。这是常考题,也是易错题。特别是It +时间+不同的从属连词+状语从句。现区别如下:

1. It wasn’t until……that…… 这是not… until… 句型的强调句变体。如It wasn’t until my mother came home that I did my homework. 直到妈妈回来我才做作业。

2.It +一段时间+before…. 这个句型可以翻成多少时间后,怎样怎样了。如It was four years before he left Jiangnan University.四年之后,他离开的江南大学。也可以It will be four years before he leaves Jiangnan University.四年之后,他将离开江南大学。

3.It is +一段时间+since +过去时间或过去时态的状语从句。这个句型表示自从......之后,已经多少年了。如It is ten years since he left Jiangnan University.自从他离开江南大学后,已经有十年了。

4. It is time that +过去时态的从句。这是一句虚拟语气的句子,虚拟语气涉及高中语法知识,这里不讨论。牢记这个句子结构就可以了。如:It is time that we started our class.到了我们上课的时候了。

4选C

讲评点拨:这题前面空格考反义疑问句,后面后面空格考“动词+非谓做宾语”搭配。对于前否后肯的反义疑问句,一定要记住根据事实来回答,这道题目

中,认识就是yes,不认识就是no,不要过分纠结。后面remember 可以加to do,但表示记着去做某事,而remember doing表示记着做过某事。这里显然是你难道不记得上周你和我们一起去爬山的吗?和remember 一样的还有forget,regret ,mean等。to do 表示还没做,to doing 表示做过了。

forget to do sth.忘记去做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

regret to do sth.对去做某事感到遗憾;regret doing sth.对做过的事情表示抱歉mean to do sth.打算,有意去做某事;mean doing sth.意思是(意味着)做某事5选C

点拨:这道题考查了时态、宾语从句的疑问词使用、宾语从句用陈述语序等语法点。考查的是考生的综合能力,可以用排除法来做。

1. A错:选项中had done 是指过去的过去,语境中并没有透露出来,正确用what she has done with the camera.

2.B错:疑问词使用错误,这里应该是我们叫这个女士什么(what),而不是我们怎样来叫这个女士(how)。如果分不清可以还原成一个陈述句,此句可以设想还原成We can call this lady the First Lady.我们可以把这位女士叫做第一夫人。

3.C 对:Something is wrong with the watch.对Something 提问用what,变成What is wrong with the watch.因为what 本身就是作主语,所以是符合陈述语序的原则的。

4.D 错:which 来提问时,语境中一定要有可选择的对象。而这里没有,因此排除。比如I have two apples. I want to know which you like to eat?这句是用which的。

6选A

讲评点拨:这道题考动词短语。动词短语看似简单,实际上错误率很大的。要

重视,到高考也是重点。put away 表示收拾,符合题意。put up 举起,张贴;put out 灭火;put off 拖延。记动词短语时可以整理起来记如先记put +,put off,put away,put down 等,然后记+ off,如put off,take off,get off ,这样效果更好,边记忆,边比较。

7选C

讲评点拨:这道题考数字,和主谓一致。对于分数的表达方法分子用基数词,分母用序数词,但如果分子是2以上的数字的话,分母用序数词的复数。所以第一个空是所以选C;后面用are 还是用is ,看的是主语蕴含的数是单数还是复数,就是所谓的意念一致原则,的学生当然是复数。

8选C:

讲评点拨:这题考查的是时态,定语从句和动词的动宾搭配。这道题还是比较有难度的。

先看第一个空格,marry 是个动词是及物动词,后面一定要跟宾语的,如:Tom married Lisa,如果marry 后面没有宾语,就一定是被动语态Tom was married (to Lisa).所以原句中由于marry后面没有宾语,从主谓的主动被动关系上可以排除A和D;后面空格考的是定语从句,这句从句的完整表达应该是she didn’t know what kind of man whom she married,从句中whom是作宾语,可以省略,所以直接可以表达成she didn’t know what ki nd of man she married.

9选D

讲评点拨:这题考查介词搭配和省略。第一个空,提供某人用be provided for sb.第二个空格是provided for people in Sichuan to live in (many new houses)的省略,如果没有in 就变成provided for people in Sichuan to live (many new houses),live 是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟名词的,应该是live in +名词,显然应该选D。

10选D

讲评点拨:此题考查复合不定代词的区别。对于something,anything,everything 和nothing的区别是初中甚至高中常考的点。something 是一些东

西,anything 是任何东西,everything 每个东西,nothing 是没有东西。这里根据句子意思是我想找一些东西在旅程上阅读,任何东西都可以,所以选D。注意not anything = nothing是完全否定;not everything 是并非每一个,不是完全否定,这个一定要注意。

11选D

讲评点拨:此题考such和so 的区别。一般认为such 和so 的区别就是such 修饰名词,so 修饰形容词或副词,如:You are such a beautiful girl.或The girl is so beautiful.但是如果名词前面有many,much 这两个限定词修饰时,不能用such,用so.如:I meet so many beautiful girls.所以这里选D。12选C

讲评点拨:此题考说(speak,talk,say和tell 的区别)。英文中"说"有4个常用词say,tell, speak, talk.其中不及物动词有speak和talk,如:Iwant to talk with you.We are talking about the new film,后面是不能直接跟宾语的。但speak 其后接语言时是及物动词,其他情况是不及物动词。say 与tell是及物动词,可以直接加宾语。

其中tell常用双宾语,如:Tell us a story.但用于讲实话或谎话时也用单宾语。如:Tell the truth.但这道题有一定的迷惑性,好多学生看见有about 就排除say了,去选talkabout。但这句话的完整回答是The teacher were saying something about theexam.对something提问显然用what.所以把特殊疑问句还原成陈述句往往能够把题目看得更清楚。

13选C

讲评点拨:此题考联系动词及副词和形容词修饰的区别。smell 是一个联系动词,后面要跟形容词作表语。这句中虽然terrible 是形容词,但是smell 的表语是bad,terribly 作副词来修饰bad的,原句的意思是你床底下的鞋子闻起来非常糟糕。非常糟糕=terribly bad.

14选C

讲评点拨:此题是日常交际用语。Would you mind … ?问句是常考的题目。如果回答不介意用No,介意用Yes。英语中有时回答和我们汉语是有区别的,这一点经常用来设置题目。这里再补充下:

1. I can’t agree more. 非常同意。

2. It isn’t a correctanswer,is it?No. it isn’t. 是的,它不是正确的答案。

3. Didn’t you find the watch?No, I didn’t. 是的,我还没找到。

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