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翻译(英译汉)课程概要及考试说明(1)

翻译(英译汉)课程概要及考试说明(1)

翻译(英译汉)课程概要及考试说明:

1.教学目标:翻译课的目的在于使学生具备笔头翻译的基本能力。通过介绍各类文体语言的特点,汉英两种语言的对比和分析以及各种文体的翻译方法,使学生掌握英汉双语翻译的基本理论,掌握英汉词语,长句及各种文体的翻译技巧和英汉互译的能力。要求译文比较准确,流畅,翻译速度达到每小时250-300字,与英语专业八级测试对翻译的要求基本一致。

2.教学主要内容:翻译理论,英汉对比分析,翻译技巧,练习讲评,课堂练习3.授课方式:课堂讲解,讨论,练习及讲评

4.练习类型:散文,论述文,故事,应用文等

5.考核方式:笔试,闭卷

6.成绩计算:课后练习(30%)+课堂表现(10%)+ 期末(60%)

教学参考书:

陈茂新,新编英汉翻译教程,旅游教育出版社,1996

范仲英,实用翻译教程,外语教学与研究出版社,1994

何自然,语用学与英语学习,上海外语教育出版社,1997

连淑能,英译汉教程,高等教育出版社,2006

毛荣贵,新世纪大学英汉翻译教程,上海交通大学出版社,2002

潘文国,汉英语言对比概论,商务印书馆,2012

王治奎,大学英汉翻译教程,山东大学出版社,2008

祝吉芳,英汉翻译方法与试笔,北京大学出版社,2004

补充练习(选自英汉翻译方法与试笔,祝吉芳,北京大学出版社,2004)

1.The Beginnings of Civilized Life (p.10)

2.Impressions of Zhu Rongji (p.66-67)

3.Reasons to Study Culture (p.93-94)

4.Animal Athletes (p.175-176)

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c59225112.html,edy (p.185)

6.Note on the Third Edition (p.193)

7.Jack London (1876-1916) (p.194)

8.Yaser’s Complaint (p.221-222)

9.Smashing the Ulcer Myths (p.252-253)

10.A Letter of Apology (p.279-280)

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c59225112.html,n/Pacific American Heritage Week, 1986

By the President of the United States of America: A Proclamation (p.298-299)

12.Why People Work (p.313-314)

13.Health and Wealth, Which to Prefer? (p.314-315)

14.Speech Given by Dr. Colin Lucas

Vice-Chancellor

University of Oxford (p.330-331)

短文翻译答案版

英译汉短文翻译 1. Job security is extremely hard to come by these days, no matter what profession you choose. It isn't enough to pursue a field with perceived stability, say the experts. You'll want to find something you feel passionate about, can make a living doing and that involves using skills you can easily apply to other fields. 在当前的经济形势下,无论你从事何种职业,就业稳定都很难找到稳定的就业机会。专家们表示,光是追求预计能够带来稳定就业的领域是不够的。你希望追求的方向应该是你所热爱的、能够借以维持生计的职业,并且能够运用到一些你可以轻松转换到其它领域的技能。 2. Love plays a pivotal role on out life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could go hayward and also become cruel and ferocious. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better. 爱在生活之外扮演了一个关键的角色。爱使你想要得到些什么。没有爱,一个人将走向不归路,变得凶暴、残忍。在我们最初的人生道路上,我们的父母给予了我们无条件的关爱,他们教会我们判断正确与错误、好与坏。然而我们常常把这想当然了,只有等到我们结了婚并且有了孩子之后,一个人才会懂得并注意别人的感受。孩子让我们变得富有责任心、变得成熟稳重,并且更好的理解人生 3. When companies have different employees on the same job and one of them is paid differently, many unfairness issues surface. "It can happen in any 'open shop' that differentiates pay for any reason (seniority, performance, etc.)," says Dauphinais. You could run the risk of alienating valued colleagues if they learn you earn more for what they perceive to be the same job. 公司雇佣不同的人员从事同一岗位的工作时,如果其中有个人的薪资不同时,很多不公平的问题就会浮出水面。Dauphinais 说:“这种情况在任何开放行业都有可能发生,因为不同的原因(资历,表现等)员工的薪酬不同”。如果你让同事知道你们在做相同的工作,而你的工资比他们高,那么你就可能会被你很重视的同事疏远。 4. Spouses are a bigger source of stress than bosses, research shows. There may be no place like home, but if you want to relax then you might be better off at work, according to the survey.

翻译实践心得体会

笔译实践 院系名称:外语学院 专业年级:英语f1101 姓名:王欢 学号:201119010209 心得体会 在做这次笔译实践题目之前,关于笔译我是完全不了解的。在我的感觉中笔译相对于口 译而言应该算是比较简单的,但是在做完全部题目之后我就彻底改变了原有的这种认知,原 来看起来简单的事情并不定就像表象上呈现出的那样容易做到。表面看来笔译能够看着文本 逐字逐句翻译,貌似很简单,只要把文本内容真实的翻译出来就可以达到要求了。实际上则 不然。这学期我们有一门专业课就是关于英汉翻译的。课堂上老师曾经讲述过关于翻译的历 史、理论、要求等一系列相关知识,所以在简单翻阅这次翻译之后,我觉得看似简单的题目 确实需要投入大量的精力才能较好地完成任务。在翻译过程中我发觉自己存在以下几点问题: 1、对某些专业术语了解甚少。例如第一篇the high-tech student中出现的gopher program,generic2 database,moby dick,等等,类似这样的词汇我就需要上网查阅相关资 料才能进而推测了解作者想要借此来表达怎样的意思。再如a roller-coaster ride in the stock market中,关于股市的一些专用名词,dow and nasdaq,cnbc等也是这样。 2、对统计数字的描述能力较差。如何用不同的描述性词汇来体现数字的增长和下降及其 各自升降的幅度,如何准确把握那些不同用词之间细微的差别,较好地描述数字变化,这对 我来说是比较困难的。此次翻译题目中出现的仅仅只是一些已经被数字化的统计数据,但是 要用合适的词汇来体现尚且不简单,倘若是给出bar chart, pie chart, line chart等这一 类图标来自行描述其内容,就会更加困难了。题目中出现数字最多的莫过于描述汶川大地震 的这一部分了。各种数字,表示年月的,表示伤亡人数、经济损失的,以及各个地区经济损 失所占的不同比例,这对我来说无疑是亟待加强训练的部分。 3、关于某些长句翻译起来较困难。长句出现最多的就是最后一篇题目描述"我"的文本。 这片文章涉及不同领域大家的杰出作品及其艺术特色,各式各类的建筑,建筑中体现出的精 湛的技巧,还有各种被写入经典的景物,所有的描写都交织在一起,翻译起来很容易找不到 方便。摸不清头绪,到底哪里才是开始,应该如何结束。在翻译课上老师曾经说过长句的翻 译技巧,要先根据谓语动词进行切分,之后再根据逻辑顺序进行重新组合,之后才能慢慢进 行翻译,听起来就很繁琐的程序。我一直在试着这样做,却发现这要求太难达到了,而且每 次被提问翻译总是被说翻译的一塌糊涂。关于长句,我可能还要经历一段很艰难的路程。 虽然完成所有题目有点困难,但是我觉得收获还是很不小的。这是第一次这么耐心的昨 晚这么多翻译题目,最大的感触就是那些翻译工作者们真的是好辛苦,之前还以为翻译是我 们英语专业发展的目标。事实上也是,但是这项工作并不是所有人都能胜任的,这也是我的 真实感触之一。总结一下,收获可以归纳为以下几点: 1、一定程度上开阔了知识面,提高了自己的专业能力。虽然这次实践题目只有几个,但 是各个题目都具有的一定的代表性。这些题目涉及科技、经济、文学、报道等各种题材的不 同内容,对于我们这样的初学者算是一个挑战但是同时也是一个很好的锻炼自己的机遇。初 次涉猎翻译领域就得到这样的锻炼,既让我们看到了自己的不足之处,又给自己之前的知识 积淀找到了一个合适的展现平台,对于一个语言学习者无疑是一次很好的机会。 2、增加了对专业的认知。在刚入学的时候每每都被别人问到你们英语专业出来 的是不是只能做翻译,这句话给我的最初印象就是英语翻译既然这么容易做,那我学这 个专业不就一点竞争力都没有了,可是自己亲身时间之后才知道翻译并不是每个人都能做来 的,只要好好学专业,任何专业都是好专业。与其抱怨,不如从现在开始就好好努力,这样

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顺译法(又名句型对应法) 顾名思义,顺译法(句型对应法)就是按原文句子结构的排列顺序进行翻译,这种译法适合于原文叙述层次与汉语相近的长句翻译,如只含名词性从句的复合句、前置的状语从句或从句在后的长复合句等等。 As an obedient son, I had to accept my parents’decision that I was to be a doctor ,though the prospect interested in me not at all. 作为一个孝顺的儿子,我不得不接收父母的决定,去当大夫,虽然我对这样的前途毫无兴趣。 3.倒译法 倒译法就是颠倒原文句子结构的排列顺序来进行翻译。 例1:The moon is completely empty of water because the gravity on the moon is much less than on the earth. 因为月球的引力比地球小的多,所以月球上根本没有水。 例2:The football students can be removed from the university if they fail to pass their examination. 作为足球运动员的学生如果考试不及格就要被开除。 4.分译法 分译法,又称拆译法,也是一种基本的句法变通手段。从被分译成份的结构而言,分译大致可以分为单词的分译、短语的分译和从句的分译三种。 单词的分译即拆词,将难译的词从句子主干中拆离出来,另作处理,这种方法常常引起句式上的调整,英译汉中要拆译的词常常是形容词和副词。如: He unnecessarily spent a lot of time introducing his book, which the student

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