新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit_5

Unit 5 Romance I.Key Words & Expressions

absorb broaden correspond delicate disgust fertile glow grateful grip hesitate overseas previous locate margin schedule

sensible

slim

split

straighten

sustain

thoughtful

thrust

be grateful to sb. for sth. go sb’s way

in response to

make one’s way

more than a little

take a chance on sth.

Additional Vocabulary

live up to one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望

A cadre should be ready to take a lower as well as a higher post. 干部要能上能下。

provocative smile 撩人的微笑

more than a little overweight 体重偏胖，体态臃肿

warm and kindly glow 热情善良的光芒

Ill news travels fast. 恶事传千里。

Every man has a fool in his sleeves. 人人都有糊涂的时候。

II. Vocabulary &Structure

1. As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a of its economy.

A. reaction

B. reflection

C. response

D. revelation

2. During the process, great care has been taken to protect the silk from damage.

A. sensitive

B. tender

C. delicate

D. sensible

3. She was so in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door,

A. attracted

B. absorbed

C. drawn

D. concentrated

4. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on .

A. list

B. plan

C. arrangement

D. schedule

5. We haven' t reserved a table, b ut we will take a chance its not being

full.

A. at

B. on

C. about

D. of

6. The excursion will give you an even deeper into our language and

culture

A. inquiry

B. investigation

C. input

D. insight

7. Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never hesitates it.

A. to admit and correct

B. to admit and correcting

C. admitting and correcting

D. admitting and to correct

8. There were no women in the committee 1976, but now women are in

a majority.

A. prior

B. previous to

C. before to

D. ago

9. Louis was asked to _ the man who stole her purse.

A. identify

B. recognize

C. claim

D. confirm

10. The explorer lost his way, so he climbed to the top of the hill to himself.

A. spot

B. locate

C. place

D. situate

11. I can't what that object is.

A. make up

B. make out

C. make over

D. make for

12. If you happened to my lost papers while you are looking for your book,

please let me know at once by telephone.

A. come across

B. come up

C. come to

D. come over

13. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment,

is __ conditions or events.

A. in response to

B. in favor of

C. in contrast to

D. in excess of

14. The branches could hardly the weight of the fruit.

A. retain

B. sustain

C. maintain

D. remain

15. He wasn't on buying a car, but we talked him into it.

A. delighted

B. jealous

C. sensitive

D. keen

16. In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons

in the course of a single day.

A. other than

B. more than

C. better than

D. rather than

17. They have each other for a long time.

A. corresponded on

B. communicated with

C. kept writing

D. corresponded with

18. It is of you to get rid of the bad friends.

A. sensible

B. sense

C. sensitive

D. sensed

19. Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs carefully in her hands.

A. to be held

B. held

C. were held

D. holding

20. the report once again, and you' 11 probably find something interesting.

A. If you read

B. Since you have read

C. Read

D. Reading

21. After for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

A. being interviewed

B. interviewed

C. interviewing

D. having interviewed

22. some of the representatives still not there, the conference is

put off until further notice.

A. That

B. With

C. Have

D. What

23. They are going to have theman an electric fan in the office tomorrow.

A. install

B. to install

C. to be installed

D. installed

24. We expect the building work to be completed ahead of .

A. program

B. calendar

C. list

D. schedule

25. At the far end of a kaleidoscope (万花筒) _, one made of clear glass

and the other of ground glass.

A. two plates are

B. there are two plates

C. are two plates

D. two plates

26. The baby my finger with her tiny hand.

A. gripped

B. seized

C. attached

D. clipped

27. It's obvious that he take that job.

A. not was to

B. was to not

C. was not to

D. to not was

28. Her eyes were with tears.

A. glittering

B. glimmering

C. glistening

D. glowing

29. before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.

A. Had they arrived

B. Would they arrive

C. Were they arriving

D. Were they to arrive

30. I don't that funny at all!

A. feel

B. find

C. guess

D. suppose

31. I was a book and didn't hear your call.

A. absorbed in

B. occupied in

C. engaged by

D. busy in

32. In Greek mythology, Narcissus fell in love with his own in a pool

of water.

A. look

B. vision

C. shadow

D. reflection

33. Human civilizations first bloomed in lands along big rivers. China

is a case in point.

A. fertile

B. barren

C. producing

D. sterile

34. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint

as if I were the one .

A. to correct

B. correcting

C. having corrected

D. being corrected

35. She's too sensible to when she's driving.

A. take an opportunity

B. take her fate

C. take a chance

D. take a luck

36. He resigned from the committee in at the corruption.

A. disgust

B. disregard

C. disguise

D. disrupt

37. They had nothing to them all day except two cups of coffee.

A. hold

B. retain

C. maintain

D. sustain

38. Many people are taking a(n) interest in the result of the vote.

A. much

B. keen

C. deep

D. acute

39. Even the smallest baby can its mother by her voice.

A. find

B. identify

C. realize

D. accept

40. The mother was grateful to the stranger saving her child.

A. as

B. with

C. since

D. for

41. I was curious about the whole business.

A. no more a little

B. more than a little

C. nothing but little

D. no more than little

42. The stock exchange (证券交易所) is to political disturbances.

A. sensitive

B. sensible

C. senseless

D. sensual

43. Five minutes earlier, we could have caught the last train.

A. or

B. for

C. and

D. so

44. Let's the cost of the meal.

A. split

B. divide

C. separate

D. part

45. He has two daughters from a(n) marriage.

A. earlier

B. next

C. previous

D. later

46. There are over 10 thousand Chinese now living in Britain.

A. oversea

B. overseas

C. outsea

D. outseas

47. There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families.

A. that

B. which

C. in which

D. whose

48. His expenses do not his income.

A. in accordance to

B. match to

C. equal to

D. correspond to

49. Her sad looks the thoughts passing through her mind.

A. reflected

B. explained

C. implied

D. inferred

50. AIDS's effects on the structure of societies and the productivity of their

members undermine efforts to promote development among the globe.

A. lasting

B. ultimate

C. sustainable

D. distant

III.CET 4 Vocabulary

1. When he woke up, he realized that the things he had dreamt about could not

have happened.

A. possibly

B. certainly

C. likely

D. seemingly

2. He drove fast and arrived an hour of time.

A. in advance

B. apart

C. ahead

D. in front

3. Before you can start a business, you will have to raise the necessary.

A. investment

B. savings

C. income

D. capital

4. As the drug took the patient became quieter.

A. force

B. action

C. influence

D. effect

5. We want him to retire, but he won't to it.

A. admit

B. accept

C. agree

D. allow

6. I shall have a companion in the house after all these years.

A. single

B. unique

C. alone

D. lonely

7. None of the servants were when Mr. Smith wanted to send a mes-

sage.

A. available

B. approachable

C. attainable

D. applicable

8. The newest satellites can a thousand telephone conversations and a

color TV program at the same time.

A. carry

B. extend

C. bring

D. take

9. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was an accident.

A. related to

B. involved in

C. included in

D. referred to

10. Young children soon words they hear their elders use.

A. put forward

B. look forward to

C. turn up

D. pick up

11. If you suspect that the illness might be serious, you should not ______ going

to the doctor.

A. pick out

B. make out

C. give off

D. put off

12. Color-blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green.

A. separate

B. distinguish

C. compare

D. contrast

13. One of the committee members an interesting point.

A. brought up

B. brought on

C. brought forward

D. brought about

14. Charles has not the least of giving up his research.

A. desire

B. idea

C. intention

D. contrast

15. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very about the food

he eats.

A. special

B. particular

C. peculiar

D. unusual

16. The workers' claim for a 10 per cent pay rise has been under of the

government.

A. application

B. agreement

C. consideration

D. inquiry

17. Don't forget to pump up the tyre before you start off on your trip.

A. substitute

B. reserve

C. extra

D. spare

18. I must to you that my delay in answering your letter is due mainly

to laziness.

A. justify

B. regret

C. confess

D. excuse

19. You should take every to improve your English.

A. thing

B. case

C. time

D. chance

20. Although the car had stopped, the old lady to step into the road in front of it.

A. paused

B. postponed

C. delayed

D. hesitated

21. It was that we went camping in the mountains last weekend.

A. too nice weather

B. so nice a weather

C. such nice weather

D. nice weather so

22. The director insisted on immediately.

A. the design finished

B. the design being finished

C. the design to be finished

D. being finished the design

23. As far as he's concerned, one piece of music is very much like .

A. another B, one another C. other D. the other

24. The house is a bit small, but it is quite suitable.

A. instead

B. nevertheless

C. otherwise

D. meanwhile

25. is responsible for the road accident will be punished,

A. Anyone

B. Whatever

C. Everyone

D. Whoever

26. Oh! It's you! Your voice sounds quite different the phone.

A. from

B. in

C. by

D. on

27. He knows little of mathematics, of chemistry.

A. and still more

B. and still less

C. as well as

D. no less than

28. The last man the sinking ship was the captain.

A. left

B. to leave

C. leaves

D. to be leaving

29. , follow the directions on the bottle carefully.

A. When taken drugs

B. When taking drugs

C. When one takes drugs

D. When to take drugs

30. Young babies can use hand equally well.

A. every

B. each

C. both

D. either

31. from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface,

appears as a "Blue Planet".

A. Seen

B. Having seen

C. Seeing

D. To see

32. All substances, solids, liquids or gases, are composed entirely of atoms.

A. whether

B. despite

C. nevertheless

D. whatever

33. the workmen in the plant, Tom is the most skilled.

A. In all

B. From all

C. To all

D. Of all

34. Why do you stand and watch the milk over?

A. being boiled

B. boiling

C. boiled

D. to boil

35. Frightened, the policeman didn't report .

A. what he was seen

B. what did he see

C. what had he seen

D. what he had seen

36. There hasn't been any rain .

A. two months ago

B. since two months

C. in the past two months

D. two months ago before

37. It was announced that the goals of had been achieved.

A. the five-years plan

B. five years plan

C. the five-year plan

D. five-year plan

38. The snowball hit me the nose.

A. rightly on

B. on rightly

C. on right

D. right on

39. "What will you do during the coming winter vacation? I don't know, but

it' s about time something. "

A. I'm deciding

B. I'll decide

C. I decided

D. I'd decided

40. I lost your phone number; otherwise I you long before.

A. would have called

B. must have called

C. would be calling

D. had called

IV. Reading Comprehension

(1)

Byrne turned the key in the heavy lock and put it calmly in his pocket. He did

so much more from caution(谨慎)than from any kind of fear. This was the only entrance

to the house, and he did not mean to be caught unawares by any danger from outside.

He wondered if Tom Corbin had been as careful the night before. Though Tom would

be away for at least three days. Byrne had a strange feeling of his nearness. In

the stillness he seemed to hear Tom' s voice. He looked round quickly, for the tricks

of hearing are the most realistic of all. But there were only the women. It seemed impossible that Tom should not be there.

The girl, carrying a smoky oil lamp, led Byrne upstairs. He threw open one after

another the doors along the passage. At this, the girl stopped and raised the lamp

in each doorway, staring at him meanwhile. Satisfied he was the only guest, Byrne

came to the last door, which the girl threw open herself.

“You sleep here, sir,” she said, giving him the lamp. “Your friend slept

here too. It's our most comfortable bed. "

Her lips moved in reply, but he did not catch the words. Her eyes never for a

moment left his face. He stepped in, and as he turned to close the door she was still

standing there motionless. He paused, and in the silence he thought he again heard

the sound of Tom's voice. The sound terrified him now, not only because it seemed

much nearer but also because he imagined a note of warning in it.

He shut the door in the girl's face then, leaving her in the dark. He opened

it again almost at once. She had disappeared without a sound. He closed and bolted

the door. A deep mistrust suddenly took possession of him. Why had that girl stared

at him so? Did she wish to remember him dearly? It was as if she knew that she was

seeing his face for the last time.

1. Why did Byrne take the key with him? .

A. To let Tom in, when he rammed

B. Because he was afraid of what was going to happen

C. To stop any enemy being let into the house

D. Because he did not want the women to escape

2. We know from the passage that Tom Corbin

A. had left the house three days before

B. had been as careful as Byrne was

C. had stayed in the house for three days

D. had slept in the house the night

before

3. Why did Byrne look inside each room? .

A. He wanted to choose the best room for himself

B. He was looking for Tom Corbin

C. The girl wanted him to examine each of the rooms

D. He wished to make sure there was no one inside

4. What made Byrne very frightened? .

A. The strangeness of the place

B. Being alone in darkness

C. The sound he thought he heard

D. The danger outside

5. Byrne did not trust the girl became .

A. he had never seen her before

B. of the way she moved about

C. he knew she would be gone by morning

D. of the way she looked at him

(2)

A dream is made up of a series of mind picture that form during sleep. The people and actions in these pictures seem real to the person who is dreaming.

When a person is asleep, he has little or no control over his mind. Then ideas and feelings come out to form the mind picture known as dreams.

Dreams may be influenced by different things that are present during sleep. If a person is cold, he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm. Worries or anger may also influence the content of a dream.

Some people think that they seldom dream, and other people are quite sure that they do not dream at all. Studies of human sleep have shown, though, that everyone dreams every night. If a person thinks he does not dream, it is because he does not remember dreaming when he wakes up. Usually, a person may dream three to seven times for a total of one to two hours of dreaming every night.

Perhaps you are wondering just how research workers can be sure that a person is dreaming. The story behind the discovery is an interesting one.

During their research studies of human sleep, Dr Kleitmmn and his assistants noticed that a person sleeping made sudden eye movements. These eye movements occurred at least several times a night. When a sleeper was awakened during these periods of eye movement, it was learned that he had been dreaming. In most cases, the dreamer could then recall his dream. The person's eye movements, scientists believe, were caused by the movements of his eyes as he followed the events of the dream.

Not only does everyone dream, but it seems that we all need to dream. One theory is that dreaming gives us a chance to escape from the rules of our real world. In dreams we can see our wishes come true. We can be rich, powerful, successful. Another theory is that in our dream we are trying to work out problems that have troubled us during waking moments.

Whatever the explanation, we all do dream, and dreaming is necessary and important to us.

1. According to the selection, the research studies of human sleep show __

A. few people do not dream at night

B. some people dream three times every night while other people dream seven times

every night

C. some people may dream all the time during sleep

D. everyone dreams three to seven times every night

2. If person is cold, he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm. This shows .

A. dreams always have something to do with weather

B. dreams influence your daily life

C. dreams have something to do with the reality

D. dreams have nothing to do with the reality

3. According to the research studies, you may dream of a fire-engine .

A. when your alarm clock is ringing

B. when you feel hungry

C. when you are cold

D. when you ate ill

4. According to the selection, you can discover what your husband (wife, brother or sister) is dreaming by .

A. watching him (her) closely

B. waking him (her) up when he (she) makes sudden eye movements and asking him

(her) what

C. watching his (her) eye movements

D. talking to him while he (she) is sleeping

5. Dreaming is important to us .

A. because we can relax and enjoy a care-free life in our dreams

B. but we are not sure just how important it is

C. because we can have a good rest

D. because we can make discoveries in our dreams

(3)

My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult. For instance, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had flew through Mrs. Holt's basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my knees shook under me as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money. I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred(神圣的)thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom，I wanted to keep it. But Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I'd hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father carved( 雕刻 ) from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids, and still remembered the smell of her perfume (香水) as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my

mind. When I was twelve I killed an old brown bird in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my accuracy ( 准确), I screamed to Steve to come to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn't know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most “important lesson my brother taught me.

1. What is the main subject of the passage?

A. The relationship between Mark and Steve

B. The important lessons Mark learned in School

C. Steve’s important role in Mark's growing process (过程)

D.Mark and Steve's respect for living things

2 It can be inferred from the passage that when Mark confessed to Mrs. Holt, .

A he felt regretful B. be felt surprised

C. he was fight-hearted

D. he knelt before her

3. In the story about the pen, Steve taught his brother which of the following

lessons?

A. Respect for personal property

B. Care of personal property

C. Sympathy for people with problems

D. The value of honesty

4. In the story about the bird, which was the most important lesson Steve taught

his young brother?

A. Respect for living things

B. The value of honesty

C. Responsibility for one's actions

D. Care for the others

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Mark was still a boy when he wrote this passage.

B. Mark lost the small dog his father raised.

C. When a living thing hurt you, you should kill it at once.

D. Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it without hesitation.

(4)

If Europeans thought a drought(干旱) was something that happened only in Africa, they know better now. After four years of below-normal rainfall (in some cases only I0 percent of the annual average), vast areas of France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Britain and Ireland are dry and barren( 不毛的). Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends. Oyster(牡蛎) growers in Britain report a 30 percent drop in production became of the loss of fresh water in local rivers necessary for oyster growing. In southeastern England, the rolling green hills of Kent have turned so brown that officials have been weighing plans to pipe in water from Wales. In Portugal, farmers in the southern Alentejo region have held prayer meetings for rain -- so far, in vain.

Government in those countries are taking severe measures. In hard-hit areas of France washing cars and watering lawns were strictly forbidden. In Britain. water will soon be metered, like gas and electricity. “The English have always taken water for gra nted.”says Graham Warren, a spokesman d Britain's National Rivers Authority.

“Now they' re putting a price on .” Even a sudden end to the drought would not end the misery (痛苦)in some areas. It will take several years of unusually heavy winter rain, the experts say, .just to bring existing water' reserves(储备)up to their normal levels.

1. What does the author mean by saying “they know better now”?

A. They know more about the causes of the drought.

B. They have a better understanding of the drought in Africa.

C. They have realized that the drought in Europe is the most serious one.

D. They have realized that drought hit not only Africa but also Europe

2. The drought in Europe has brought about all the following problems EXCEPT

A. below-normal rainfall

B. traffic cut-off on the rivers

C. a sharp drop in oyster harvest

D. dried-up hills

3. The British government intends to

A. forbid the ear-washing

B. sell water at blackmarket prices

C. end the misery caused by the drought

D. charge fees for the use of water

4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Germany is the only country free from the drought.

B. Water reserves are at their lowest level in years due to the drought

C. The drought is more serious in Britain than in France

D. Europe will not have heavy rain until several years later

5. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?

A. Europe in Misery

B. Drought Attacks Europe

C. Be Economical with Water

D. Europe, a Would-be Africa

V. Translation

1.政府在实施扶贫政策。（implement）

2.约翰代替经理参加会议，因为经理患了重感冒。(in place of)

3.这个问题很难找到解决办法。(solution to)

4.在你打之前，我已经得到了消息，但还是谢谢你。(prior to)

5.他相信自己可以战胜所遇到的困难。(triumph)

6. 和以前其他瘟疫不同，艾滋病这一流行性疾病有可能夺去一代人的生命，从而使另一代人失去双亲。因而我们决不能让文化、种族和社会的障碍使我们不能专心从事必须做的工作。我们也不能因为政府工作效率低而放弃我们的工作。这是一场不宣而战的战争，我们

每个人都必须参加，只有这样才能取得胜利。我们绝对不能因为艾滋病会使我们感到难受，而听任人们继续被艾滋病夺走生命。每个人都必须成为教育者，必须学会生存。( epidemic, wipe out, threaten to, distract from, sign up)

新编大学英语第三册课文翻译共23页

Unit 1 羞怯的痛苦 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。 相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。 能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持

不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。 如果你害羞，这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感：１．认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同，羞怯感就会自然减弱。 ２．确定合理的目标。例如，在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起，你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力，仅和一两个人交谈，你会感到更自在些。 ３．内疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情，（光）感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反，应该承认你犯了个错误，并决心在将来更加善解人意。 ４．所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。 ５．不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的，或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。 ６．接受批评时要缜密思考。不要把批评理解为人身攻击。例如，如果一位朋友抱怨你的烹饪技术，要把这当成对你的烹饪技术而不是对你本人的评价而接受下来。放心，你们还是好朋友，但你的烹饪技术也许确实

Unit-10-Agriculture新编大学英语第二版第一册课文翻译讲课稿

Unit 10 Agriculture Farming for the Future [1] Every year, more people face poverty and hunger and more of the earth's resources are ruined. The problems are enormous, but many experts believe that the situation is not hopeless. The solution will require big changes in how we think about agriculture, food, and our planet. [2] First of all, farmers everywhere need to develop methods that are less destructive to the environment. The change from single crop farming to a mixed crop system would be one important step. The planting of several different crops improves the soil and helps prevent erosion. Erosion could also be prevented by planting trees to protect the fields from the wind. Another way farmers could improve the soil is to avoid deep plowing. In fact, only a slight plowing is necessary if proper methods are used. [3] If the soil were treated better, farmers would not need to use chemical fertilizers. They could use natural animal and vegetable products instead. With mixed crops, farmers would need fewer toxic chemical insecticides. They could use biological methods of controlling insects and disease. [4] Farmers could also help save the earth's precious supplies of water and petroleum. To save water, they could plant more water-efficient plants instead of the standard types of wheat or corn. They could also use watering systems that are much less wasteful. To save petroleum, farmers could make use of bio-gas generators which could be fueled by the vegetable and animal wastes of the farms. In less-developed countries, bio-gas generators could reduce the need for firewood and so help save forests, as well. [5] In less-developed countries, the small farmers need help. They need to learn more about crops that are better suited to local conditions. They need to learn how to limit erosion and make the best use of their resources. These farmers will never be successful without land and economic reform. This should be the aim of governments and international agencies. The current industrial and cash crop policies are only making the situation worse. [6] Industrialized countries could use their economic resources to help bring about these changes. They could make some changes in their own policies. At present, much food is wasted in these countries for political reasons. In Europe and in North America, tons of fruit and dairy products are thrown away every year. Eating habits, too, could be changed in these countries. For example, people often eat foods from distant places instead of local foods. The transportation of the imported foods adds to the global pollution problem. People in industrialized countries also eat a lot of meat, especially beef.

新编大学英语4课文翻译(包括课后文章翻译)和答案

Reading comprehension 1略 2 BDCAC AADBB Vocabulary 1. 1) A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertainer 2) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition 3) A. tempting B. temptation C. tempt 4) A. reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason 5) A. analyzed B. analytical C. analyst D. analysis 6) A. valuable B. valuation C. valued/values D. values 7) A. humorist B. humor C. humorous D. humorless 8) A. understandable B. understanding C. understand D. misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement 7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance 4. 1）certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed 7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) trouble Unit 2 便笺的力量 Reading comprehension 1略 2 FFTFTFTFTTFTFT Vocabulary 1. Creating Compound Words

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去，留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时，我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意：竖起耳朵，闭上嘴巴，但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室，大步走了进去。然而，进了教室，我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢？犹豫再三，我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课，”教授开始上课。天哪，我还以为这里是文学课呢！我的脖子后面直冒冷汗，摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室，却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办？上课途中就站起来走出去？教授会不会生气？大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上，尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿，便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去，就在这时，我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了，我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间，我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过，然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里，我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是，食堂里所有的学生都站了起来，鼓掌欢呼，我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景，而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里，我独自品尝羞辱，用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天，我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物，踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候，我对他满怀同情。他站起身，咧嘴大笑，双手紧握高举在头顶上，做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂，可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻，我意识到我把自己看得太重了。

新编大学英语综合教程3课文翻译

Unit 1 Personality In-Class Reading 羞怯的痛苦 1 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。 2 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。 3 相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。 4能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。 5 如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。如果你害羞，这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感： 6 1．认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同，羞怯感就会自然减弱。 7 2．确定合理的目标。例如，在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起，你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力，仅和一两个人交谈，你会感到更自在些。 8 3．疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情，（光）感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反，应该承认你犯了个错误，并决心在将来更加善解人意。 9 4．所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。 10 5．不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的，或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。

新编大学英语4unit2book4听力原文和答案核对版

Part 1 Listening 1 Ex1: C A D C B Ex2: 1) approaching 2) left 3) toilet 4) locked 5) Tickets please 6) pushed 7) stamped Scripts: Two Belgians and two Dutchmen traveled regularly to work on the same train. After a while the Dutchmen saw that the two Belgians only had one ticket between them and asked how they managed to achieve this. The Belgians explained that when they heard the conductor approaching from the other end of the carriage, the two of them left their seats, went into the toilet and locked the door. When the conductor knocked on the toilet door, saying, "Tickets, please!", they pushed one ticket under the door. It was then stamped and pushed back under the door again. The Dutchmen thought this was a very good idea and the following morning bought one ticket between them. When they got to their carriage there was only one Belgian. They told him what they had done and asked the Belgian if he had a ticket as he was traveling on his own. The Belgian said he did not have a ticket at all and when they asked how he proposed to manage to travel free of charge, he told them they would have to wait and see until the conductor arrived, but he had no doubt that he would manage it without difficulty. As soon as they heard the conductor coming, the two Dutchmen immediately went to the toilet and locked the door. A few moments later, the Belgian followed them down the corridor and knocked on the toilet door, saying, "Tickets, please!" One ticket appeared under the door. Questions: 1. Where did the story take place 2. What did the two Dutchmen want to know from the two Belgians 3. How did the Dutchmen feel about the Belgians' behavior 4. What did the Belgian do when asked if he had a ticket 5. Who finally managed to travel free of charge Listening 2 Ex1: 1 department store 2. attend college 3. difficult 4. physical education 5. terrified Ex2: FTTFT Scripts: My name is Atsuko Saeki. I work as a salesclerk in a big department store in Fuji, Japan. Six years ago when I was 21 years old, I went to California to attend college. Life in the United States was much more difficult than I had ever imagined. It wasn't like the descriptions I had read in my textbooks. People often seemed tense and so I felt very alone. One of my hardest classes was physical education. We often played volleyball. All the other students were good at it, but I clearly wasn't. One afternoon, the teacher asked me to hit the ball to my classmates. For most people, this would be easy but I was terrified that I would make a fool of myself. When one of the boys on my team saw how nervous I was, he walked up to me and whispered, "Come on, you can do that." You can't imagine how those words of encouragement made me feel. I was so happy that I almost cried. I managed to hit the ball and I think I thanked the young man, but I'm not sure. I have never forgotten his kind words of encouragement. He probably doesn't even remember what he said to me or how much his kindness meant to me. Whenever things aren't going well, I think of those simple words of encouragement: Come on, you can do that.

新编大学英语综合教程3第三版unit9music

1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer

requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.

Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

新编大学英语3读写译课文翻译

Unit 1 Personality 羞怯的痛苦 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。如果你害羞，这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感：１．认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同，羞怯感就会自然减弱。２．确定合理的目标。例如，在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起，你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力，仅和一两个人交谈，你会感到更自在些。３．内疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情，（光）感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反，应该承认你犯了个错误，并决心在将来更加善解人意。４．所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。５．不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的，或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。６．接受批评时要缜密思考。不要把批评理解为人身攻击。例如，如果一位朋友抱怨你的烹饪技术，要把这当成对你的烹饪技术而不是对你本人的评价而接受下来。放心，你们还是好朋友，但你的烹饪技术也许确实有待改进。７．记住，每个人都会经历一些失败和挫折。要把它们作为增长见识的经历，从中受益。挫折往往会成为转机，随之而来的将是一段美妙绝伦的经历。例如，你可能被你所中意的大学拒之门外。然而，在你就读的大学里，你可能发现这里教育的某一特点比你料想的好得多。８．有些人会使你感到自己无能，不要和这种人交往。去设法改变他们对你的态度或者改变你对自己的态度，要不就脱离这种关系。伤害你的人并不关心你的最大利益。９．留出时间休息，享受自己的业余爱好，并且定期地重新审定自己的目标。为此所花费的时间有助于更好地了解你自己。１０．多在社交场合中锻炼。不要把自己同他人隔离开来。设法一次结识一位朋友；最终你将能够娴熟而自信地在众人中周旋。我们每个人都是独一无二、难能可贵的个体。我们自有吸引人的地方。我们对自己了解得越多，就越容易充分发挥自己的潜力。不要让羞怯成为阻碍我们拥有丰富和成功生活的绊脚石。 Unit3 Social Problems

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Book 3 Unit 1 Personality The Misery of Shyness Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. All kinds of people describe themselves as shy: short, tall, dull, intelligent, young, old, slim, overweight. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly swirling in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? I'm ugly. I'm wearing unattractive clothes. It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely. A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. For instance, people who have a positive sense of self-worth or high self-esteem usually act with confidence. Because they have self-assurance, they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others to feel good about themselves. Self-confident people participate in life enthusiastically and spontaneously. They are not affected by what others think they "should" do. People with high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism; they do not regard criticism as a personal attack. Instead, they view a criticism as a suggestion for improvement. In contrast, shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one: "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true." It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is detrimental, or harmful. Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. For example, most people would like to be "A" students in every subject. It is not fair for them to label themselves as inferior because they have difficulty in some areas. People's expectations of themselves must be realistic. Dwelling on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy, and even feelings of envy, or jealousy. We

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新编大学英语4（浙大版）课后习题答案共同学们欣赏嘎嘎 编辑 | 删除 | 权限设置 | 更多▼ 更多▲ ?设置置顶 ?推荐日志 ?转为私密日志 转载自W～XなK¤转载于2010年03月15日 11:55 阅读(0) 评论(0) 分类：移花接木权限: 公开 Unit1 1. 1) A entertaining B entertainment C entertained D entertainer 2) A recognizable B recognized C recognition D 3) A tempting B temptation C tempt 4) A reasoned B reasoning C reasonable D reason 5) A analyzed B analytical C analyst D analysis 6) A valuable B valuation C valued/values D values 7) A humorist B humor C humorous D humorless 8) A understandable B understanding C understand D misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement

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