山东省滨州市中考英语英汉互译及阅读表达真题汇编

山东省滨州市中考英语英汉互译及阅读表达

真题汇编

(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)

2019

七、英汉互译（共5小题，计10分）

将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

81. The harder you work, the luckier you will become.

____________________________________________________________________ 82. When she’s at home, she prefers the music that isn’t too loud.

____________________________________________________________________ 83. 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。(advise…to…）

____________________________________________________________________ 84.我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。(play a part in…）

____________________________________________________________________ 85.学习一门外语是非常重要的。(It’s…to…）

____________________________________________________________________ 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be

happy to know that March 20th is the

International Day of happiness.

The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.

It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “　Happy Heroes”　

–those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.

The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them

happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet.

to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high s students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day,

thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others.

They visited their neighbours, gave calls to th e doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…

The theme of the 1029 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.

86. When is the International Day of Happiness?

_________________________________________________________________________

87. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?

_________________________________________________________________________

88. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?

_________________________________________________________________________

89. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society,

aren’t they?

_________________________________________________________________________

90. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?

_________________________________________________________________________

七、英汉互译

81.（你）越努力，（就）越幸福。

82. 她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐。

83.My father often advise me to read more educational books.

84. We all should play a part in keeping our school clean.

85. It’s very important to learn a foreign language.

八、阅读表达

86. On March 20th.

87. To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.

88. Excited.

89. No, they aren’t.

90. Happier Together.

2018

英汉互译

将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。

71. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

72. No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up.

73. 当陌生人遇到麻烦时我们应该帮忙吗？( should )

74. 我记得在七年级时见过你们所有的人。( remember doing )

75. 污染如此严重，人人都应该出一份力来制止它。( so...that )

【答案】71. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。

72. 不论你的处境有多难，你最好别放弃。

73. Should we help strangers when they get into trouble / when they are in trouble?

74. I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.

75. The pollution is so terrible that everybody should do something to stop it.

【解析】

71. A true friend 一个真正的朋友；reaches for your hand向你伸出援手，给与你帮助；touches your heart触动你的心弦，让你感动。故答案为：一个真正的朋友是在需要时给

你帮助，使你感动。

72. No matter how hard无论多么困难，引导的是一个让步状语从句；had better not do sth.最好不要做某事；give up放弃。故答案为：不论你的处境有多难，你最好别放弃。

73. should为情态动词，后跟动词原形，主句是以should开头的一般疑问句；when引导的是时间状语从句，从句的时态为一般现在时，get into trouble / be in trouble处于困境中。故答案为Should we help strangers when they get into trouble / when they are in trouble?

74. remember doing sth.记得做过某事，all of you 你们所有人，in Grade 7在七年级。句

子的时态为一般现在时，故答案为I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.

75. so...that如此……以至于，pollution污染，为不可数名词。should do something应该

采取措施，后面用动词不定式作目的状语，to stop it阻止它，it代指pollution。故答案

为The pollution is so terrible that everybody should do something to stop it.

九、阅读表达

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

In the Middle Eastern country of Syria (叙利亚), there are over 4 million refugees (难民).

Youssef was 10 years old when a local Syrian musician discovered his talent: a deep,

powerful voice. However, Syria’s civil (

内部的) war took place. He and his family lost their

home.

When the Action for Hope Music School announced that it was looking for talented children

to train, his family encouraged him to attend the school. A year and half later, the now

14-year-old, Youssef, with another 11 children, was chosen to take part in a concert.

Youssef, a shy boy, was a lead singer in the concert. He gave a confident performance of

迫击炮). It fell near us.

traditional Syrian songs. “We only heard the sound of a mortar (

Many buildings fell down. That is all I remember,” said Youssef. “Music makes m everything. Music is the most important thing.”

Basma, director of Action for Hope, said the music school offers strength to the children who

suffer (遭受) from the war. They can find a good way to express themselves and stop

thinking of themselves as refugees.

“Art gives strength. It comes from the ability to create,” Basma said. “Peop difficult conditions need this strength much mor e than the rich.”

76. Why did Youssef and his family lose their home?

77. How many children were chosen to take part in the concert?

78. Was Youssef a lead singer in the concert?

79. 文中划线单词“They”　指代的是___________________________________

80. 请给短文拟一个适当的英语题目。

【答案】76. Because Syria’s civil war took place/Because of Syria’s civil war.

77. Twelve/12 (children).

78. Yes, he was.

79. The children who suffer from the war.

80. Art gives strength / The strength of art (music)

【解析】短文介绍了叙利亚男孩尤塞夫。在尤塞夫10岁时，叙利亚当地一位音乐家发

现了他的音乐天赋才能。然而，由于叙利亚内战。他和他的家人失去了家园。当尤塞夫

14岁的时候，他和另外11名孩子被选中参加一个希望音乐学校的演唱会。音乐学校为

遭受战争的孩子们提供了力量。他们可以找到一种表达自己的好方法，不再把自己看作

难民。艺术赋予人力量，它来自于创造的能力，处境困难的人比富人更需要这种力量。

76. 根据第一段最后的句子“However, Syria’s civil (

内部的) war took place. He and his family lost their home.”

可知，由于发生了叙利亚内战。Youssef和他的家人失去了他们的

家园。故答案为Because Syria’s civil war took place/Because of Syria’s civil war.

77. 根据短文第二段中的句子“A year and half later, the now 14-year-old, Youssef, with

可知，包括尤塞夫在内共有12个another 11 children, was chosen to take part in a c oncert.”

孩子被选中参加音乐会。故答案为Twelve/12 (children).

78. 根据短文中的句子“Youssef, a shy boy, was a lead singer in the concert.”

可知，尤塞夫

是演唱会的主唱。问句是一般疑问句，需要用Yes, No来回答，故答案为Yes, he was. 79. 根据文中句子“the music school offers strength to the children who suffer (遭受) from

the war. They can find a good way to express themselves and stop thinking of themselves as refugees.”

可知，they指代上句提到的遭受战争之苦的孩子们，故答案为The children who suffer from the war.

80. 短文主要介绍了尤塞夫和另外11名孩子被选中参加一个希望音乐学校的演唱会。

音乐学校为遭受战争的孩子们提供了力量。他们可以找到一种表达自己的好方法，不再

把自己看作难民。因此短文表达的主旨就是艺术赋予力量/艺术的力量。答案为Art gives strength / The strength of art (music)

2017

八、英汉互译（共5小题，计5分）．将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语．91．He is always read to help people in need．

他总是乐于帮助需要帮助的人．．

【考点】R4：英译汉．

【分析】他总是乐于帮助需要帮助的人．

【解答】答案：他总是乐于帮助需要帮助的人．

分析句子He is always ready to help people in need，这里考查了短语be ready to do sth，表示准备好要做某事，always表示总是，in need表示在危难中，在危急中，在这里作

定语修饰people，help people in need的意思是帮助需要帮助的人．故此句可完整地翻译为：他总是乐于帮助需要帮助的人．

【点评】此题考查英译汉．做此类题关键是把握好句子大的结构及词义，准确无误的翻译出来，并注意要合乎汉语的习惯．

92．It's very important for us to learn Chinese well．

学好中文对我们来说很重要．．

【考点】R4：英译汉．

【分析】学好中文对我们来说很重要．

【解答】答案：学好中文对我们来说很重要．

分析句子It's very important for us to learn Chinese well，可知这个句子考查句型It's+形容词+for sb to do sth，表示对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，这里it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面to引导的不定式短语，very important 表示很重要，learn Chinese well表示学好中文，故此句可完整地翻译为：学好中文对我们来说很重要．

【点评】此题考查英译汉．做此类题关键是把握好句子大的结构及词义，准确无误的翻译出来，并注意要合乎汉语的习惯．

93．她经常帮父母做家务．（help with）

She often helps her parents with the housework．．

【考点】R3：汉译英．

【分析】She often helps her parents with the housework．

【解答】答案：She often helps her parents with the housework．考查汉译英．句意：她经常帮父母做家务．根据汉语提示可知句子为一般现在时．主语是她she，单数第三人称．经常often．谓语动词help加s．help sb with st帮助某人做某事，是固定搭配．家务housework．故答案为She often helps her parents with the housework．

【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结

合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化

94．同学们都在盼着过一个愉快的假期．（look forward to）

The students are all looking forward to a happy holiday．．

【考点】R3：汉译英．

【分析】The students are all looking forward to a happy holiday．

【解答】答案：The students are all looking forward to a happy holiday．考查汉译英．句意：同学们都在盼着过一个愉快的假期．根据汉语提示可知句子时态为现在进行时，构成：be+现在分词．主语是同学们The students，谓语动词用are．都all．look forward to 盼望．这里look用现在分词形式looking．一个愉快的假期 a happy holiday．故答案为The students are all looking forward to a happy holiday．

【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结

合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

95．许多发明对我们的生活产生了很大的影响．（make a difference）Many inventions have made a difference to our life．

【考点】R3：汉译英．

【分析】Many inventions have made a difference to our life

【解答】答案：Many inventions have made a difference to our life．

此处强调对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；"许多发明"是Many inventions，"对我们的生活产生了很大的影响"是

make a difference to our life；故答案是Many inventions have made a difference to our life 【点评】此题考查对整句话的翻译，做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词

汇和句型，然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题．

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青岛市二○ 一七年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） ．．
温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！
1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五道大题。第 I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解， 共 30 个小题；第 II 卷包含：综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B、C 和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答题卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第 I 卷（共 30 分）
I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共 15 小
题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1. Look! There is ______ bottle on the table.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday.
A. ten
B. a tenth
C. the tenth
D. tenth
3. — Which is your new English teacher?
— The young lady ______ red over there.
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. for
4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______.
A. candy
B. cake
C. banana
D. hamburger
5. Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. unless
6. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it.
A. nervous
B. interested
C. relaxed
D. happy
7. — Can I come today or tomorrow?
— ______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Each
D. None
8. ______ we work at English, the better grades we will get.
A. Harder
B. The hardest

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