2014江苏省高考英语单项填空题

21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ______ history cannot be changed.

A. though

B. as

C. since

D. unless

答案：A。解析：though“虽然”，引导让步状语：Though old and a little deaf, Dr. Johnson still had a good brain. 虽然年纪大了，还有点儿聋，但是约翰逊博士的脑子仍然很好使。参考译文：虽然历史无法改变，但可以吸取教训以面对未来。

22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ______

a good impression is a must.

A. which

B. when

C. as

D. where

答案：D。解析：at work: at one’s place of employment, at t he place where one works：I’ve left my mobile at work.

试比较：at work: at one’s job“在工作，在上班”：He spent most of his time watching the carpenters at work.

at work: having an effect or influence“起作用，发挥影响力”：I t’s great seeing his diplomatic skills at work.

试比较：–What do you think of teaching, Bob?

–I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ______ you are doing something serious but interesting.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

答案：Ａ。解析：job有地点意义，用where引导定语从句：

I don’t want a job where/in which I’m chained to a desk all day.

23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media ______ it in a variety of forms.

A. cover

B. will cover

C. have covered

D. covered

答案：C。解析：媒体关于即将在南京举行的青奥会作了各种形式的报道，报道仍在进行，还将继续下去，应该用现在完成时。

24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ______.

A. in place

B. in order

C. in shape

D. in fashion

答案：C。解析：to stay in shape“保持体形”，符合题意。in place“在正确的地方，准备就绪”；in order“井然有序”；in fashion“流行，时髦”。

25. Top graduates from universities are ______ by major companies.

A. chased

B. registered

C. offered

D. compensated

答案：A。解析：chase“追捕，追逐”；register“登记，注册，（感情）流露”；offer “提供，开价”；compensate“补偿”。

26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!

—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ______ you have made me.

A. how

B. what

C. that

D. who

答案：B。解析：what强调“是什么样的人”；who强调“是什么人”。

试比较：I want to be liked and loved for ______ I am inside.

A. who

B. where

C. what

D. how

答案：C。解析：参考译文：我希望因为内在的我而得到别人的喜欢和爱。

试比较：He finds his son is quite different from ______ he was five years ago.

A. who

B. what

C. how

D. which

答案：B。解析：用what，表示现在的儿子变得孝顺，或善良，或整洁，或节约，或懒惰等；用who，表示他不再是他的儿子，而这是荒谬的。

27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ______ in last

year’s election.

A. symbol

B. portrait

C. identity

D. statue

答案：A。解析：两年前即遭软禁，因而在去年的选举中只能是象征性的人物。四个选项的意思是“象征”；“肖像”；“身份”；“雕像”。

28. The idea ―happiness, ‖ ______, will n ot sit still for easy definition.

A. to be rigid

B. to be sure

C. to be perfect

D. to be fair

答案：B。解析：诚然，“幸福”的观念不是静止不动的，因而也不容易下定义。四个选项的意思是“僵化的，严格的”；“确实”：“完美的”；“公正的”。

29. The lecture ______, a lively question-and-answer session followed.

A. being given

B. having given

C. to be given

D. having been given

答案：Ｄ。解析：本题考查现在分词的独立主格结构。主要干扰项是Ａ，being given 表示正在进行演讲，不合题意。参考译文：演讲结束之后是气氛热烈的答问环节。

30. —Dad, I don ’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.

—I see. In’ll go right away and ______.

A. pay him back

B. pay him off

C. put him away

D. put him off

答案：B。解析：pay off: to pay all that is due in wages, etc, and discharge from employment “付清工资后解雇”：They paid off all their workers and then closed the factory.

31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.

A. might

B. would

C. should

D. could

答案：C。解析：should表“惊讶”：I got on the bus and who should be sitting in front of me but Tony!

32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ______ occupied.

A. also

B. just

C. nevertheless

D. otherwise

答案：D。解析：otherwise: in other respects. otherwise engaged: (formal) busy doing something else: I'm afraid I will be otherwise engaged that day. 参考译文：我周日无法跟你见面。我有别的事儿。

33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ______ the soul of Qu Yuan.

A. remember

B. remind

C. recover

D. recall

答案：D。解析：legend has it that=according to legend“根据传说”：According to legend, the city was destroyed by a great flood in ancient times. = Legend has it that the city was destroyed by a great flood in ancient times. 试比较：Rumour has it (= people say) that he was murdered.=I t’s rumoured that he was murdered.

remember强调状态“记得”；recall的意思是(deliberately) remember, to bring back to mind，强调有意识地、努力地“回想”，或者“使想起”：

Seeing her again recalled memories of the happy times we spent together.

34. Good families are much to all their members, but ______ to none.

A. something

B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing

答案：C。参考译文：好家庭对所有成员而言都很重要，但对任何家庭成员而言，都不代表一切。

35. —______ ! Somebody has left the lab door open.

—D on’t look at me.

A. Dear me

B. Hi, there

C. Thank goodness

D. Come on

答案：A。解析：dear是感叹词，Oh, dear或Dear me用于表示吃惊、沮丧、生气等情感，可译为“哎呀，天啦”等。hi是hello的更口语化的形式，用于唤起注意或打招呼。感叹词here和there的作用也是唤起注意。Here, hi! Have a drink? Hi, there! How're you

doing?

Thank God/goodness/heaven(s) (for something)！谢天谢地！

Come on用于表示催促、鼓励、不信任：Come on! We don't have much time. Come on! Try once more. O h come on, don’t lie to me!

江苏高考英语试卷及答案

2015江苏高考英语试卷 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on

高考英语单项填空常见错题50题

高考英语单项填空常见错题50题 错题再现满分不难 姓名____________ 正确个数________ 1. I have a lot of readings _______ before the end of this term. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to complete 2. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier _______. A. reusing B. to be reused C. reused D. reuses 3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some _______ a life span of around 20 years. A. had B. having C. to have D. have 4. Peter received an email just now _______ his uncle would come to see him. A. said B. saying C. says D. to say 5. He has never dreamed of _______ so attractive a place in the world. A. there being B. there to be C. there is D. having 6. On receiving a phone call from his wife _______ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 7. —Can I help you? —I would like to buy a gift for my mother, _______ at a proper price but of great use. A. that B. which C. one D. it 8. —Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game this Friday? —_______, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her. A. My pleasure B. Take it easy C. Forget it D. Thanks 9. The first lunar roving vehicle Yutu landed on _______ the Chinese thought was where a beautiful fair change lived, the moon, on December 14, 2013. A. its B. whose C. what D. which 10. _______ the incorrect operation of the driver in the emergency, the terrible Dec. 8th accident on the Chengzilu Freeway in Sichuan could have been avoided. A. Due to B. But for C. Except for D. Apart from 11. It was twelve _______ he got home last night, which made his mother angry. A. that B. since C. before D. when 12. —These apples are really quite good. —They _______ be! Just see the price, $ 3.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren’t they?

江苏高考英语完形填空

I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience? I’m an ambitious 40 , and when I started going through chemo（化疗）, even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with his as well. It 46 that among other things, he was an eight-year-old writer. He was 47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book. We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “ If he can do it, then so can I.” 36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories 37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange 38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact 39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to 40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor 41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest 42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way 43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment 44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered 45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing 46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out 47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually 48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying 49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited 50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher

高考英语单项填空的特点

高考英语单项填空的特点 高考英语的单项填空题部分通常为15 个小题，每个小题由题干和 4 个备选答案组成。题干或是由一问一答构成的一个对话，或是由意义明确的一个或几个句子构成，要求考生从4 个备选答案中选出一个适合空白处的最佳答案。近年高考英语的单项填空题呈现以下特点： 1. 注重实用性，在具体语境中考查常用句型和固定词组注重实用性，在具体语境中考查常用句型和固定词组 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen. (全国卷) A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 解析：该题考查非谓语动词的用法，把对常用句型的考查融入了情景之中。学生对find sb doing 句型非常熟悉，而本题则考查此句型在被动结构中的应用，这样试题具备了较高的区分度。因现在分词smoking 在句中做主语补足语，故最佳答案为B在句中做主语补足语，故最佳答案为。—Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to… —Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and _____ you forget it! (全国卷) A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t 解析：该题考查祈使句的使用。根据语境可知题干部分为祈使句。Mr Parker解析：该题考查祈font-family: 'Times New Roman'">显然对对方在道歉时称呼他为Joe 感到不满，觉得没有受到应有的尊重，提醒对方要注意自己的身份。祈使句通常省略主语，而本题强调说话人强烈的感情色彩，保留了句子的主语you，故最佳答案为D。 2. 重视考查动词，包括动词时态、非谓语动词、情态动词、动词(词组)辨析等 Let’s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions. (全国卷) A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach &nng=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMIL Y: 'Times New Roman'">C. never reach bsp; D. never reached 解析：本题考查时态的正确使用。“祈使句(或名词词组) + and / or + 并列句”是一种常见的句型，and (或or)后的并列句中，谓语动词多用将来时或用情态动词，故最佳答案为A后的并列句中，谓语动词多用将来时或用情态动词，故最佳答案为。 —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? (全国卷)—That _______ me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits 解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。fit 指“(物品)大小合适；(形状)吻合”；meet 指“满足(某

江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(57)(非谓语)

江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空（57）（非谓语） 1．(2019·苏州模拟)________ the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival. A．Eat up B．Eaten up C．To eat up D．Having eaten up 2．(2019·无锡模拟)A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students ________ to hospital. A．being sent B．sent C．sending D．to be sent 3．(2019·扬州模拟)Once winter became less of a threat to human beings in literature, literary works ________ it became more positive. A．featuring B．being featured C．having featured D．featured 4．(2019·常州模拟)The study, from academics at Harvard, claims ________ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up, school performance goes down. A．to have produced B．to produce C．producing D．being produced 5．(2019·泰州模拟)The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported ________. A．to miss B．to have been missing C．having missed D．missing 6．(2019·扬州模拟)________ her before, he didn't know she was his daughter. A．Not having seen B．Having not seen C．Not seeing D．Not to see 7．(2019·南通模拟)The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and ________ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening up policy. A．reviewed B．reviewing C．to review D．being reviewed 8．(2019·南通模拟)The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China's voice better ________ in the world. A．hearing B．to be heard C．hear D．heard

江苏历年高考英语完型填空

高考英语完形填空 2008年 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. “Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me. “My41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my 44. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have. “I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 49 admitted and went to 50 with the academy’s highest honors. “After that, I established myself as the first f ull-time solo percussionist. I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists. “I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought was a totally deaf, it didn’t 54 that my passion cou ldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to the place you want to go.” 36. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations 37. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving 38. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste 39. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause 40. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed 41. A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal 42. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought 43. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell 44. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience 45. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea 46. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged 47. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted 48. A. supported B. followed C. required D. opposed 49. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully 50. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress 51. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read 52. A. enough B. some C. many D. few 53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since

2014年高考英语试题单项填空分类汇编(整理)

2014年高考英语试题单项填空分类汇编 1.冠词 1. Life the like an ocean; Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore. 2. I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village. 3. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days a week, often long into the night. 4. They chose Tom to be the captain of the team because they knew he was a smart leader. 5. The village where I was born has grown into a town. 2.名词与主谓一致 1. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year’s election. 2. — Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one? — That's a good suggestion. 3. —Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes? — Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. 4. Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 5. When Richard said, “Y ou are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected compliment . 6. We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like. 7. All we need is a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 8. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing source of power. 3.代词 1. Good families are much to all their members, but everything ________ to none. 2. Y ou can ask anyone for help. Everyone here is willing to lend you a hand. 3. I think Mrs. Stark could be anywhere between 50 and 60 years of age. 4. --- Who’s that at the door? --- It is the milkman. 5. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in others, knives and forks. 6. Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 7. I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 8. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked neither and moved to Cambridge. 9. A smile costs nothing., but gives much. 10. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 11. ---When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon? ---- Either. I’ll be in all day . 4.介词及介词短语 1. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay in shape 2. September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill. 3. Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background. 4. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables in store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. 5. In addition the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 6. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road. 7. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 8. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return .

备战高考英语2020：(江苏专用)单项填空综合练(三)

单项填空综合练(三) (限时10分钟) 1．—I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night. Did you see it? —Oh, yes, but I wish I ________ awake long enough to see the whole thing. A．stayed B．would stay C．has stayed D．had stayed 详细分析：选D句意：“我非常喜欢昨晚播出的关于汇票方面的电视特别节目。你看了吗？”“嗯，我也看了，但我多么希望我没有瞌睡而能看完这整个节目呀。”根据句意及句中的“last night”和“wish”可知，此处应用had done表示对过去的虚拟。故选D。2．When it comes to “home”，most people would feel a sense of warmth because it's ________ we can get unconditional tolerance, acceptance and love. A．how B．that C．what D．where 详细分析：选D句意：当谈到“家”的时候，大多数人都会感受到一丝暖意，因为家是我们可以得到无条件的包容、认可和爱的地方。根据句子结构和句意可知，空处在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”，故只能用where来引导该表语从句。故选D。 3．My parents urged me to be ________ when I'm making a decision, saying that it is not wise to put all the eggs in one basket. A．cautious B．determined C．responsible D．independent 详细分析：选A句意：我的父母力劝我做决定时要谨慎，他们说孤注一掷是不明智的。 根据句意可知，cautious“谨慎的，小心的”符合语境。determined“意志坚定的”； responsible“负责的，有责任心的”；independent“独立的”。 4．As a programmer, he always holds a strong desire for his video games to ________ to make himself gain a firm foothold in the big city. A．turn up B．break out C．catch on D．show off 详细分析：选C句意：作为一个编程人员，为了使自己在这个大城市有一席之地，他总是非常强烈地希望自己(所设计)的电子游戏能深受欢迎。turn up意为“出现”；break out

2014年江苏高考英语试卷和参考答案

2014年江苏高考英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。 8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15.

高考英语单项填空复习题

( 一 ) 1. Geoff didn't study law. ______, he decided to become an actor. A. Meanwhile B. Indeed C. Therefore D. Instead 2. —Do you want to listen to this CD again or shall I ______? —I'd like to listen to it again. A. get it back B. hand it out C. put it away D. take it down 3 It is five years since we last ______ from him. A. don't hear B. didn't hear C. have heard D. heard 4. —Not getting that job really let me down. —Don't worry. ______ better will come along. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 5．You can try second time if you fail first time. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; 不填 6．She was sleeping on the sofa, the television on. A．with B．for C．over D．through 7．—How do you usually go to school?

(word完整版)高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法

高考英语专题复习 --完形填空解题技巧指导 一.《高中英语课程标准和考试说明》对高考完形填空的规定： 完形填空是高考试题中的一个重要部分。完形填空共20题，考试时间为20分钟左右，分值为30分，占总分的20％。在两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约350词)内留有20个空格，每个空格为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。 完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力（测试能力要求大体接近大学非英语专业二年级水平。） 完型填空考查综合运用语言的能力： 1）词语辨析能力2）语法结构分析能力3）语篇理解能力4）逻辑推理能力5）文化背景透析能力 6）生活常识综合运用能力… 二：完型填空试题主要特点： 1. 通常从一篇300-350词左右，文章中设空20个，首句不挖空； 2. 内容完整, 逻辑性强, 语言结构严谨。生词少, 难度适中。 3. 干扰项设计严密.一般情况下，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上一般不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用； 4.突出语篇(语境)，强调应用，注重交际； 5. 考察重点多为实词: 名词/ 代词/动词/ 形容词/ 副词等；单词为主、短语为辅。 6. 关注语境背景知识, 侧重上下关联, 暗示判断能力。 7.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣； 记叙文 对于叙事，描述类文章。短文的首句，往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间（when），地点(where)，和事件(what)等背景情况。例： It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital . …… 议论文 1、议论文的设题往往多以上下文为基础，利用承前信息或滞后信息，使读者有所依托。 2、议论文中表达作者态度或看法的词较多，所以，试题中对形容词和副词的考查往往也较多。问题跳跃性较大。我们做题时，既要看事实，又要感悟作者的态度与情感。 对于论述文，首句表明了论述的主题。起到揭示主题的作用。例如： A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . 说明文 说明文直白性较强，脉络清晰。 2、说明文的层次清晰，整体性强，所以，递进性词汇和名词的设题往往出现得较多。只要把握这些关键，做完形填空便会得心应手，游刃有余。 完形填空总体要求 完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。

备战高考英语2020：(江苏专用)单项填空综合练(一)+Word版含解析

单项填空综合练（一） (限时10分钟) 1．As for those who are living in poverty, they would rather that they ________ some skills rather than some money. A．had received B．would receive C．receive D．received 解析：选D句意：对于那些正生活于贫困之中的人来说，他们宁愿得到一些技能而不是一些金钱。在would rather (that) ... 句型中，that引导的从句要用虚拟语气，此处应用一般过去时表示现在或者将来的愿望，故选D项。 2．If the new method doesn't work in practice, we'll have to ________ the conventional one. A．make up for B．come up with C．break away from D．fall back on 解析：选D句意：如果新方法在实践中行不通，我们就不得不借助于传统方法了。make up for“补偿，弥补”；come up with“找到(答案)”；break away from“逃脱”；fall back on“求助于，借助于，转而依靠”。根据句意可知，应选D项。 3．There is only one way to happiness and that is to ______ worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will. A．cease B．recall C．acknowledge D．guarantee 解析：选A句意：得到快乐的唯一方式就是停止担忧超出我们能力范围的事情。cease“暂停，停止”，符合句意。recall“回忆；召回”；acknowledge“承认；感谢”；guarantee“保证”。 4．Two team members ________，we took over their work and stayed up late to complete the program. A．sent away B．being sent away C．to be sent away D．having been sent away 解析：选D句意：两名队员被派遣出去后，我们接管了他们的工作，并熬夜完成了这个项目。分析句子结构可知，“Two team members ________”为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。 Two team members与send away之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，谓语应用被动形式；再结合句