大学体验英语综合教程课文翻译和课后答案

大学体验英语综合教程课文翻译和课后答案

LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020

Unit 1

课后答案

Read and think 3

1~5 BADDC

Read and think 4

Read and complete 5

1. obligation

2. applauded

3. fulfilled

4. mirror

5. flexibility

6. devalue

7. striving

8. entailed

9. supposedly

10. Consequently

Read and complete 6

to as

best

the same token

large

up...as

Read and translate 8

1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.

2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。

He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.

3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。

Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading.

4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权

力追求者。

At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.

5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。

We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway.

课后答案

Ex14. 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked

6. defined

7. sphere

8. sour

9. depressing 10. division

Ex15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took up

Ex. 17 Translate the following sentences into English.

1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.

2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.

3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.

4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.

5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.

Unit 2

课后答案

Read and think 2

1~5 ACAAC

Read and think 4

Read and complete 5

overtaken

undermined

Read and complete 6

1. brought out

2. with the exception of

3. thanks to

4. taken in

5. capable of

Read and translate 8

1.要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。

He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.

2.至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩。

As for her father ,she is not sure whether he will accept her and

her baby.

3.晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。

Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed

early and getting up early will benefit it.

4.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。

The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.

5.这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看到的一切都告诉警方。

The girl decided to open up and told the police what she had seen.

课后答案

Ex14. , , , , , , , , ,

Ex15. terms of, in, down to, ...on, on

Ex17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s hea lth. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.

2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.

3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.

4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.

5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield

their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.

Unit 3

课后答案

Read and think 4

Read and complete 5

Read and complete 6

up to

in

charged with

unlikely

out

Read and translate 8

1.理个发他就要收500元，简直不可思议。

It is simply incredible for him to charge $500 for a haircut.

2.。人民赋予你权力，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。

You are granted the privilege by people,so you should serve the people

wholeheartedly.

3.天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。

The weather forecast is important so that we can decide when to launch out.

4.炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。

The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, so people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.

5.即使你没分钟看3页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。

Even though you read three pages per minute ,you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.

课后答案

EX14. witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 5. duplicated

6. knowingly

7. tactic

8. patrolling

9. budget 10. enforce

EX15. 1. end up 2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on 5. doesn’t fit into

EX16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money

presentation 7. rehearsals 8. a copy/money 9. permission interview

EX17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.

2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.

3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.

4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.

5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.

Unit 4

课后答案

Read and think 3

1~5 ABCAA

Read and think 4

Read and complete 5

Read and complete 6

for

... on

... from

to

to

Read and translate 8

1.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。

My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.

2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。

Surprisingly,Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.

3.他大公无私的精神和天赋是他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。

His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.

4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦？

What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?

5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。

The brand-new car our boss has just brought is capable of making 200

kilometers an hour.

课后答案

EX14. 1. beyond 2. champions 3. ignored 4. obliged 5. sheer 6. lagged

7. prospects 8. proficiency 9. prejudice 10. claim

EX15. 1. in a way 2. drawing up 3. calls for 4. signed up for 5. set…back

EX17. 1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor.

2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.

3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.

4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.

5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.

Unit 5

课后答案

Read and think 2

1~5 TTTFT 6~10TTTTF

Read and think 4

无答案

Read and complete 5

Read and complete 6

to

back

... out

to

opposition to

Read and translate 8

1.他们乘坐的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。

The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.

2.在会上，双方展开了激烈的争论。改革派提出许多改革措施，而保守派则反对提出的

改革建议。

At the meeting , the two sides had a hot debate . The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but the conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.

3.从长远看，我们必须学习更多的科技知识，除了掌握主修的专业之外，懂得计算机、

英语和驾驶是我们工作中必不可少的。

In the long run , we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers ,English and driving is necessary for our work.

4.为练成完美的体形，她每周做四次健身操。

She dose gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.

5.每天早晨，一些老人在公园里一边锻炼身体一边聊天。

Every morning in the park , some old people are doing physical exercises there , chatting with each other at the same time .

课后答案

EX14. 1. compelled 2. compassion 3. disclosure 4. exploring

5. malnourished

6. plaguing

7. pledge

8. breach

9. span

10. transaction

EX15. 1. sitting idle 2. broke down 3. in all respects

4. gave… credit

5. by the conduct of

EX17. 1. Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?

2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)

3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.

4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.

5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.

Unit 6

课后答案

Read and think 2

1~5 BACDC 6~7 BA

Read and think 4

Read and complete 5

Read and complete 6

thick and thin

for

up

to

off

Read and translate 8

1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时代。

She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.

2.试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。

Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.

3.球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持的球队获得

了胜利。

Ball game fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement , but through their connection to a tean that wins.

4.尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。

Despite the actors’ wonderful acting , the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.

5.王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。

Professor Wang is the only doctor whom I can rely on to save my son.

课后答案

EX14. 1. victim 2. depress 3. devote 4. concluded 5. beneficial

6. recreational

7. propelled

8. financial

9. nothing 10 regardless

EX15. 1. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible for

EX17. 1. We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.

2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.

3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.

4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest

industry in this country.

5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.

Unit 7

课后答案

Read and think 3

1~5 ADCBC

Read and think 4

Read and complete 5

Read and complete 6

stake

to

on

... over

to ... as

Read and translate 8

1.虽然他说他为此事做了很多努力，但他的成功至少部分是由于他运气好。

Although he said he had done a lot for the case , his success was at least in part due to luck.

2.叫要讨论的议题非常关键，因为它将决定很多人的未来。

The issue to be discussed is critical , because it will determine the future of many people.

3.我将尽量避免将我的观点强加于别人。

I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.

4.在那种情况下，很少有人能够正视自己性格上的缺点。

Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in that case.

5.大学生活被称为人的一生中最美丽的阶段。

College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.

课后答案

EX14. 1. certify 2. consulted 3. monthly 4. maintained 5. benefits

6. survey

7. restless

8. aggressive

9. evaporated 10. maximum

EX15. 1. scrape together 2. sunk in 3. count on 4. account for 5. laid off EX17. 1. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematics. However, when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.

2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.

3. Owing to cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.

4. Since you’ve told me who should take r esponsibility for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.

5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even

in the busiest season.

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我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们 只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her . 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没有给我打电话作任何解 释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night , nor did he call me to give an explanation. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么 大作家。 The man sitting next to him did publish some novels , but he is by no means a great writer. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He is not interested in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.

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们都会通过考试，但是请记住，即使你们现在已经毕业了，你们的学习才刚刚开始。” 多年后，这位老师的姓名已经被淡忘，但她的教诲却深深地刻在记忆中。 Read and translate 1. →译文：He has no longer written to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone. 2.→译文：Even though he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet, aiming to know about the latest development in this area / field. 3. →译文：Professor Li made a short speech at the commencement, his words of which were deeply impressed upon my memory. 4. →译文：Talking of the final exams the students were not nervous at all. On their faces was confidence. 5.→译文：To write a short passage of about 100 words within 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class. Passage B (P17) 时光如能倒流 四年的学习生涯结束，毕业的那一刻终于到来。不到两个星期我就要毕业了。回首往昔，竟不敢相信时间就这样匆匆逝去。我依然记得第一天去上课时的情景，我一边望着课表背面的地图，一边询问教学楼在哪儿。现在我已是即将毕业的老生，用羡慕的眼光看待大一新生。我每天都祈愿时间会凝滞，让接下来的两周过得更慢一些。许多人迫不及待地等待毕业，我却与他们恰恰相反。我希望时间倒流，让我将大学生活的每一天重新来过。 对我来说，大学生活是非常重要的学习经历，绝大多数学习过程都是在课外学到的。大学第二年对我来说也许是生命中最精彩的一年。正是这一年，我终于让妈妈确信我住校没有问题，她同意了我住校。也正是这一年，我结交了一些终身好友。经历了许多成功与失败使我对自己有了更深的了解。大二生活使我体验了许多新的事物：山地宿营，在报纸上发表一些拙陋的诗歌，在课堂上给老师画漫画。 漫步在熟悉的校园路上，我陷入了深深的反思和对往昔的回忆之中。我多希望能够重头来过，再次扑捉大学生活的快乐和兴奋。一想到就要毕业我的心就惶惶恐恐。从记事起我就一直在读书，我感到还有许多东西想学，可我不得不离开学校毕业了。世界如此之大，可能发生的事情又如此之多。过去的四年我一直

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Unit 1 1.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回（because of；recall） 1. More than 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem. 2.他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。（despite） 2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness. 3.要确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。（see it that） 3. See to it that the same mistake won't happen again. 4.现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。（now that） 4. Now that they've got to know more about each other，they get along better. 5.此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。（find oneself） 5. Then Ifound myself surrounded by five or six boys. 6.在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。（on occasion） 6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. Unit3 1)很多事情导致了我与那家公司断绝关系。(contribute to) A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company. 2.面对严峻的疾病，她表现出了巨大的勇气。（in the face of） She showed great courage in the face of serious illness. 3.我们得出结论，她讲的是真话。（come to） We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth. 4他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。（fail to）

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Warm up 1. Isn't this a cute hat? It's really warm, too. 2. Look at my new sweatshirt. It has my university's logo on it. 3. These sandals are so comfortable. I hate wearing regular shoes. 4. I need a new pair of jeans for school. Mine are torn. 5. I have to wear high heels to work. They really hurt my feet! 6. I want a new jacket. This one is getting old. 7. That's a neat polo shirt. I like the little crocodile logo on it. 8. Wow, these slacks are tight. Too much junk food, I guess. 9. Ooh, that dress! It's so beautiful! 10. Cool T-shirt. What does it say? 11. These pajamas are very soft, very comfortable. 12 .I need to wear a suit for my new job. 13. The sweater is so warm. I wear it all winter. 14. My new cargo pants are so cool. They have like a million pockets. 15. I need some new socks. These have holes in them. 16.These sneakers are great. Really comfortable. Listening task 1. A: So, what do you think of these? B: Hmm. Pink slacks? I don't know. Maybe you should try these. A: The black ones? B: Yeah, black looks good on you. 2. A: Hey, hey, hey! Check it out. B: Uh ... A: Isn't this shirt great? B: Yeah, um. But I think you should try a bigger size.

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U7P1 Lead in A family begins with two people. Love deepens and grows between a couple and soon a wedding takes place, the beginnings of a family. Children are born, growing and maturing with every passing year. When grown up, they, too, fall in love and marry. The process of creating a family begins again, adding generations to the family. A day in the life of a family is filled with work and school, errands and chores. At the end of a busy day we can find children excitedly sharing the events of their day with Mom and Dad. It is a time for - working together and playing together. Reading to the children, singing songs, doing homework together, and playing games are some activities that take place during family time. A television show may be what each family member needs to relax and enjoy some quiet time together. Strong family relationships are developed by spending quality time together. Key: 1. takes place 2. maturing 3. process 4. filled with 5. excitedly 6.time 7. singing 8. activities 9. show 10 relax 完形填空 1. You have to be a born optimist to be able to do this hard job and not despair. 你是一个天生的乐观主义者，能够做这项艰巨的工作而不绝望 2. Economic reconstruction in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production. 国家的经济重建必须从农业生产的恢复开始。 3. Her speech failed to sway her colleagues into supporting the plan. 她的演讲未能使她的同事们支持这个计划.。 4. Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his principles. 杰克从不让自己被迫做任何违背自己原则的事 5. I felt disgusted and wandered how I could have ever been so gross. 我感到恶心，我怎么会做出这么严重 6. The director insisted that the conditions of the contract must be fulfilled exactly. 厂长坚持认为合同的条件必须完全履行.。 7. Local government elections will take place in May next year. 地方政府选举将在明年5月举行。

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Wtl 1、 what' how long I'm how' n ice 2、②①① ①①② 3、①②② ①②① 4、 a) b) a) c) a) a) 5、 a friend a classmate a professor 6、②①② ③③③ 7、①②① 8 1) Good morning 2) How Fi ne 3) Great weeke nd 4) going 5) Hello good you 6) Good morning Coffee Sorry 7) every one 10、 2) philosophy 3) course 5) begi nning 6) expectatio ns 12、 2) surprise 3) won deri ng 4) schedule 5) Unfortun ately

9、 3) busy street can 'have it all 4) last weeke nd minute drive 5、refrigerator stove bathtub kitchen bed street balc ony lake 6、 1）①①②①①①①① 2）①②②①②②①① 7、 1) going Nice to meet you 2) Are you from from Hong Kong I just started 3) How do you like There are And the people 4) the stores somethi ng like alone 5) with my family my sister and brother it was home I miss that 6) It sounds to me restaura nts be the same cook ing 1) apartme nt fan tastic 1、 JCGBEFAHDI 2、 ①②②① 3、①① 2) muni cipal 3) balco ny 4) un dersta nds 5) traditi onal 4 、 grocery 11 、 1) close work 2) buying new house 2) en-suite tran sform a lot fixing up 5) suburbs age ncies