汽车实用英语翻译与单词
第四部分翻译（共计30分）
36.__ It is a very enjoyable/interestin g film __（这是部非常有意思的电影），but it's not a film to watch before bedtime！
37. She borrowed the book from me last week and ___ gave it back /returned it to me__（她还给了我）on Monday.
38. She said _ she used to live here _．（她曾经住在这里）
39. A：How shall I get to the post office?
B: Y ou can go there _ either by bus or by subway _（可以坐公共汽车，也可以坐地铁）
40. Which is __ the best football team _（最好的足球队）in the world?
41. We have enough money to improve the website.
我们有足够的钱改进这个网站。
42. I need to be back home by 6 pm.
我得在（下午）六点之前回到家。43. He studies in a university west of Beijing. 他在北京西边的一
所大学里读书。
44. He came across
an old painting at
his friend's house.
他在朋友家偶然发
现了一幅古画。
45. 1 had the
windows cleaned
yesterday.
昨天我让人把窗户
给清洗了。
36. Y ou'll be here
tomorrow,__ won’t
you __-？（是不是）
37. A:__ Shall we
have something to
eat _（吃点儿东西
好吗）before we
watch the film?
B：Sounds great. I
know a very nice
restaurant close to
the cinema.
38. Peter, you need
to__ have your hair
cut _．（该理发了）
39. Mary said that_
she wanted to buy a
hook _．（她想去买
本书）
40. Y ou can wear_
either a T-shirt or a
shirt _（或者是T恤
衫，或者是衬衫）to
the party.
41. Polly（波莉）is
worried about her
lack of experience.
波莉担心自己缺乏
经验。
42. The hotel is
surrounded by fields
and woods.
饭店四周田野树林
环绕。
43. The flat was in a
bit of mess.
房间里有点乱。
44. Both of the boys
are good at singing.
两个男孩都擅长唱
歌。
45. They enjoyed
themselves at the
party.
他们在晚会上玩得
很开心
36. A: _Are you
getting on well with
your classmates_？
（你和你的同学关
系好吗？）
B: Y es，very well.
We are like a family.
37.Let's go and
watch a football
game,＿shall we
＿？（好吗？）
38. She said__she
used to live
here__．（她曾经住
在这里）
39.A：Shall we go
out for a drink，
Mary`?
B: I'm afraid I can't,
Bill. I`m having my
tv-set repaired now
（我正在让人帮我
修电视呢。）
40.Harry Potter is
the film＿I like best
＿（我最喜欢的）．
41. Although it is
very enjoyable，the
film is too long.
虽然这部电影非常
令人愉快，但是太
长了。
42. Sandy is
wearing a long，
black，silk dress.
桑迪穿了条黑色的
长丝裙。
43. I need to be at
the airport by 6.00
o'clock.
我得在六点前到达
机场。
44. I must have left
the camera in a
shop.
我一定是把相机丢
在那家商店里了。
45. The accounts，
which are in a bit of
a mess，have to be
ready for next
month.
账目现在有点乱，
必须要在下个月清
理好。
A：Would you like
to order now?
B: _I`d like a
salad ,please_．（我
要份沙拉）
37.A：Where is
Richard?
B: He is over there.
＿He is wearing a
red T-shirt．（他穿着
一件红色的T恤
衫。）
38.A: _shall we
have some thing to
eat_（吃点儿东西好
吗）before we watch
the film?
B：Sounds great. I
know a very nice
restaurant close to the cinema.
39.A：I can't find my bag. Have you seen it?
B: No. Y ou must have put it （一定是把它放在）behind the door.
40.A：How shall I get to the post office?
B: Y ou can go there either by bus or by sub-way（可以坐公共汽车，也可以坐地铁）41．We have enough money to improve the website.
我们有足够的钱改进网站。
42. Do you take after your mother or father?
你像你的母亲或父亲吗？
43. I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.
我周五得从房子里搬出来，因为佛朗哥又招了一位房客。
44. One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games.
奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事之一。45. It would be great
to see you to catch
up on all our news.
到时见了面咱们把
这些日子发生的事
聊一聊，会多开心
啊。
36. Y ou'll be here
tomorrow,____won`
t you__ ?（是不是）
37. These shoes_are
too big_（太大了）．I
need to get them
changed.
38. The wall can
be__either blue or
red_．（或是蓝色，
或是红色）
39._I`m afraid_（我
恐怕）I don’t know
where the books are.
40._I would rather_
（我宁愿）stay at
home watching TV.
41. I had the
windows cleaned
yesterday.
昨天我擦了窗户。
42. He used to play
basketball every
Sunday
他过去经常在星期
天打篮球。
43. They enjoyed
themselves at the
party.
他们在聚会上玩得
很开心。
44. She doesn’t like
swimming and
neither does her
sister.
她不喜欢游泳，她
妹妹也是。
45. 1’ve been
learning English for
three years.
我学英语三年了。
36.I’m late, __
aren’t I __（是不
是）?
37. _ I used to like
singing __ （我曾经
很喜欢唱歌）, but I
don’t sing anymore.
38．_ Because it was
late __（因为时间晚
了）, we didn’t go to
the film.
39．The wall can be
__ either blue or red
____（或是蓝色，
或是红色）.
40．_ I would buy a
car __ （我就会买
一辆车）if I won the
lottery.
41.I didn’t have
breakfast this
morning.
今天早上我没有吃
早饭。
42.The flat was in a
bit of mess.
房子里有点乱
43.We needed to
have the website
redesigned.
我们需要重新设计
网站。
44.I’ve asked John
to check the
computer.
我已经让约翰去检
查计算机了
45. It would be great
to see you again.
能再见到你那该多
好啊。
36.A: Do you ever
do any exercise?
B: _ I used to play
tennis _,（我以前一
直打网球，）but I
haven’t lately.
37.She’s your
girlfriend, _ isn’t
she __?（是不是）
38.They said _ they
didn’t know where
the books were _ .
（他们不知道书在
哪儿）
39.My computer is
not working. I need
to __ have it
repaired __.（让人帮
我修一修。）
40.Soccer is one of
_ the most
dangerous sports _
(最危险的体育活动)
in the world.
41. I must have
left the camera in
the shop.
我一定是将相机丢
在了商店里。
42. Polly（波莉）
is worried about her
lack of experience.
波莉担心自己缺乏
经验。
43. I need to be at
the airport by 6.00
o’clock.
我得在六点前到达
机场。
44. I’ve got the
same sense of
humour as my mum.
我和我妈妈一样，
有幽默感。
45. While she was waiting, her phone rang.
她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了。Dave’s picking up the van tomorrow.
戴维明天要用大篷车运货。
I’m going to buy him a violin for his birthday.
我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日.
I’m tired. I’ll take a taxi to go there.
我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿.
三种时态之3:现在完成时
举例说明现在完成时的用法。
（1）表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。例：She has lost her wallet.她丢了钱包。（所以现在没钱买票。）
（2）表示某人的经历
例：I’ve been to Beijing.我曾经到过北京.
他直到10点才起床.He didn’t get up until ten o’clock.
这件衬衫太小了.This shirt is too small.
不,我觉得够大了.No, I feel it’s big enough.
汽车英语
-------------------------
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一般词汇
first gear 一档
second gear 二档
reverse 倒车档
two-stroke engine
二冲程发动机
diesel 柴油机
limousine 豪华轿
车
drophead 活动车篷
汽车
racing car 赛车
saloon 轿车
roadster 敞蓬车
wecker, beat-up car,
jalopy 老爷车
notchback 客货两
用车
four-wheel drive 四
轮驱动
front-wheel drive
前轮驱动
trailer 拖车
station wagon 小旅
行车
truck 卡车
compact car 小型汽
车
light-van 小型货车
garbage truck 垃圾
车
automobile carrier
货运卡车
fire engine 消防车
tractor 牵引车
ambulance 救护车
taxi 出租车, 计程
车
trailer truck 拖车
sports car 跑车
formula car 方程式
赛车, 方程式汽车
mail car 邮车
jeep 吉普车
bloodmobile 血浆
车
bumper car 碰撞用
汽车
camper 露营车
police car 警车
wrecker 清障车
ambulance 急救车
汽车驾驶
driver licence 驾驶
执照
highway code 交通
法规
traffic sign, road
sign 交通标志
to accelerate 加速
to brake 制动,刹车
to engage the clutch
接上离合器
to declutch 分开离
合器
to stall 发动机停转
to change gear 变速
to start up 起动
to put one's foot
down 加速
to overtake 向前行
驶
to decelerate 减速
top speed 最高速度
speed limit 速度限
制
to park 停车
car park 停车场
to switch off the
motor 熄火
freeway 高速公路
toll road 收费公路
traffic jam 路障,堵
车
汽车外设
front wheel 前轮
rear wheel 后轮
tread 轮距
chassis 底盘
bodywork, body 车
身
rear window 后窗
玻璃
windscreen 挡风玻
璃
windscreen wiper
雨刮器
fender, wing,
mudguard 挡泥板
radiator grille 水箱
wing mirror 后视镜
bonnet 发动机盖
boot 行李箱
roof rack, luggage
rack 行李架
license plate,
number plate 车号
牌
wing 前翼子板
hubcap 轮毂罩
bumper 保险杠
front blinker 前信
号灯
taillight, tail lamp
尾灯
backup light,
reversing light 倒车
灯
stoplight, stop lamp
刹车灯
rear blinker 转弯指示灯
trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管
汽车内部
back seat, rear seat 后座
driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席
steering wheel, wheel 方向盘
rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜
horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆gearbox 变速箱starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板
clutch pedal 离合器踏板
hand brake 手制动器
foot brake 脚制动器
dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞radiator 散热器
fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tube 内胎
drain tap 排气阀门
silencer 消音器
tank 油箱
overflow 溢流孔
valve 阀门
exhaust pipe 排气
管
spare wheel 备胎,
备用轮胎
carburettor 汽化器
汽车电气系统
electrical system,
wiring 电气系统
lights 灯光
headlight 大灯,头
灯
dipped headlight 近
光灯
rear lights 尾灯
sidelights, parking
lights 位置灯,边灯
direction indicator
方向标,转向标
indicator, blinker 方
向指示灯
sparking plug 火花
塞
(spare) battery (备
用)蓄电池
汽车维修
insulating tape 绝缘
胶带
jack 千斤顶
can, jerrican 油桶
fuel 燃油
petrol 汽油
oil 油料
lubrication, oiling
润滑油
antifreeze 防冻液
cooling water 冷却
水
antiskid 防滑装置
tyre chain 防滑链
toolbox, tool kit 工
具箱
crank 摇把
breakdown lorry,
breakdown van 救
援车辆
spare parts, spares
备件
dipstick 油尺
oil change 换油
to vulcanize 硫化
to inflate 充气
tyre pressure 轮胎
气压
to fill the tank 加油
petrol pump 加油泵
pump, air pump 气
泵
to adjust 整修
to recharge(charge)
a battery 给蓄电池
充电
to decoke 脱硫
breakdown 故障
mechanical failure
机械故障
repair shop 维修车
间
to seize up 运转不
畅
accident 事故
puncture, blowout
碰撞
patch 修补
to skid 打滑
to knock 发出撞击
声
to tow, to take in
tow 拖,拖曳
accident insurance
事故保险
insurance against
theft 防盗保险
fully comprehensive
insurance 全险
third-party insurance
第三方保险
汽车专业英语翻译综合
第一章汽车总论 1)Today’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical equipment 。P1 现在的车辆一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件主要分为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。 2)The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train. P3 发动机作为动力设备，常见的类型是内燃机，其原理是通过发动机缸内的液体燃料燃烧而产生能量。发动机可分为两类：汽油机（点燃式）和柴油机（压燃式），都属于热力发动机。燃料燃烧产生热量使缸内气压上升，产生的能量驱动轴旋转，并传递给动力传动系。 第二章内燃机 1)Power train system: conveys the drive to the wheels 2)Steering system: controls the direction of movement 3)Suspension system: absorbs the road shocks 4)Braking system: slows down the vehicle P4 传动系把发动机输出的扭矩传递给驱动轮。传动系包括离合器（对应机械变速器）或液力变矩器（对应液力自动变速器）、变速器、驱动轴、主减速器、差速器和驱动桥。 5)Drum brakes have a drum attached to the wheel hub, and braking occurs by means of brake shoes expanding against the inside of the drum. With disc brakes, a disc attached to the wheel hub is clenched between two brake pads. P6 鼓式制动器的制动鼓和轮毂连接，制动蹄张开压紧制动鼓内侧从而产生制动。在盘式制动器上，连着轮毂的制动盘被紧紧夹在两个制动块之间。 1)Linking the piston by a connecting rod to a crankshaft causes the gas to rotate the shaft through half a turn.The power stroke"uses up"the gas,so means must be provided to expel the burnt gas and recharge the cylinder with a fresh petrol-air mixture:this control of gas movement is the duty of the valves;An inlet valve allows the mixture to enter at the right time and an exhaust valve lets out the burnt gas after the gas has done its job . P10 活塞通过连杆和曲轴连接，使得气体带动曲轴旋转半圈。作功冲程耗尽了所有的气体，这样就必须采取相应的措施排出废气并且向气缸内充入新的可燃混合气：气体的运动由气门来控制。进气门使可燃混合气在恰当的时刻进入气缸，排气门使燃烧后的废气排出气缸。 2)The spark-ignition engine is an internal-combustion engine with externally supplied in ignition,which converts the energy cntained in the fuel to kinetic energy.The cycle of operations is spread over four piston strokes. To complete the full cycle it takes two revolutions of the crankshaft. P11 火花点火式发动机是由外部提供点火的内燃机，从而将含在燃料内的能量转化成动能。发动机的一个工作循环分布在活塞的四个行程中，一个完整的工作循环曲轴需要转动两圈。 3)The oil pump in the lubricating system draws oil from the oil pan and sends it to all working parts in the engine. The oil drains off and runs down into the pan. Thus,there is constant circulation of oil between the pan and the working parts of the engine. P15
【汽车行业类】汽车工程中英翻译词汇表
（汽车行业）汽车工程中英 翻译词汇表
汽车工程中英翻译词汇表EnglishChinese teamwork合作;协力technician技师 dealer汽车商 do-it-yourselfer自己修车的人driver驾驶员 engineering工程师 expert专家 instructor教师 machinist机械师manufacturer制造者mechanic机械工 owner车主 passengercar乘客pedestrian行人 pilot驾驶员 student学生 troublecode故障码 version版 view图 warning警告 warranty保证 mark记号 meaning意义 memo备忘录 method方法;程序 model样式 name名 notation记号 note备忘录;注意事项number号码;数 option选择 outline轮廓;概要 overview概观 page页 paragraph段落parenthesis括号 passage壹段文字 patent专利 pattern型 phantomview透视图 phase阶段 picture照片
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汽车专业英语翻译
About car engine Of all automobile components,an automobile engie is the most complicated assembly with dominant effects on the function of an autombile.So, the engine is generally called the"heat"of an automobile. 在汽车的所有部件中，汽车发动机是最复杂的组件，其对整车性能有着决定性的作用。因而发动机往往被称作发动机的“心脏”。 There are actually various types of engines such as electric motors,stream engines,andinternal combustion engines.The internal combustion engines seem to have almost complete dominance of the automotive field.The internal combustion engine,as its name indicates,burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary force used to propel the vehicle. 事实上，按动力来源分发动机有很多种，如电动机、蒸汽机、外燃机等。然而内燃机似乎在发动机领域有着绝对的统治地位。就像其字面意思一样，内燃机的染料在气缸内燃烧，通过将燃烧产生气体的膨胀力转换成转动力来驱动发动机前进。 Engine is the power source of the automobile.Power is produced by the linear motion of a piston in a cylinder.However,this linear motion must be changed into rotary motion to turn the wheels of cars or trucks.The puston attached to the top of a connecting rod by a pin,called a piston pin or wrist pin.The bottom of the connecting rod is attached to the crankshaft.The connecting rod transmits the up-and-down motion of the piston to the crankshaft,which changes it into rotary motion.The connecting rod is mounted on the crankshaft with large bearings called rod bearing.Similar bearings, called main bearings,are used to mount the crankshaft in the block. 发动机是整部车的动力来源。能量来自于活塞在气缸内的（往复）直线运动。然而这种（往复）直线运动必须要转换成旋转运动才能驱动车轮。活塞与连杆通过一个销来连接，这个销称为活塞销。连杆的下部连接于曲拐。连杆把活塞的上下往复运动传递给曲拐，从而将往复直线运动转变成旋转运动。连杆和曲拐的连接使用大的轴承，称之为连杆轴承，类似的轴承也用于将曲轴连接到机体，称之为主轴承。 They are generally two different types of cooling system:water-cooling system and air-cooling system.Water-cooling system is more common.The cooling medium, or coolant, in them is either water or some low-freezing liquid, called antifreeze.A water-cooling system consists of the engine water jacket, thermostat, water pump, radiator, radiator cap, fan, fan drive belt and neccessary hoses. 主要有两种类型的冷却系统：水冷和风冷。水冷系统更为普遍。系统所用冷却介质或是冷却液常委水或其他低凝固点液体，称为抗凝剂。一个完整的水冷系统包括机体水套，节温器，水泵，散热器，散热器罩，风扇，风扇驱动皮带和必需的水管。 A water-cooling system means that water is used as a cooling agent to circulate through the engine to absorb the heat and carry it to the radiator for disposal.The ebgine is cooled mainly through heat transfer and heat dissipation.The heat generated by the mixture burned in the engine must be transferred from the iron or aluminum cylinder to the waterin the water jacket.The outside of the water jacket dissipates some of the heat to the air surrounding it, but most of the heat is carried by the cooling water to the radiator for dissipation.When the coolant temperature in the system reaches 90°,the termostat valve open fully, its slanted edge shutting off
汽车专业英语_单词表
unit1 body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive（or propeller）shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节 unit2 longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管 unit3
汽车专业英语词汇
汽车专业英语 主编：李崑 课后专业词汇汇总（带音标） 汇总：徐艳民 1 automobile ['?:t?m?ubi:l, ,?:t?m?'bi:l]汽车（美） assembly line [?'sembli]装配线 petroleum refining [pi'tr?uli?m, p?-]石油提炼 body and frame车身与车架 engine ['end?in] 发动机、引擎 drive line 传动系统 running gear 控制装置 suspension[s?'spen??n]悬架系统 unitized body ['ju:nitaizd]整体式车身 gasoline engine ['ɡ?s?li:n]汽油机 diesel engine ['di:z?l]柴油机 gas turbine['t?:bain, -bin]燃气轮机 battery ['b?t?ri]电池、电池组 fuel cell燃料电池 hybrid power ['haibrid][pau?]混合动力系统 piston ['pist?n]活塞 rotary engine ['r?ut?ri]转子发动机 vehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-]交通工具、车辆 transmission [tr?nz'mi??n, tr?ns-, trɑ:n-]变速器 drive shaft传动轴 differential [,dif?'ren??l]差速器 rear axle ['?ks?l]后轴、后桥 rear-wheel drive后轮驱动 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 braking system 制动系统 wheel车轮 tire 轮胎 steering system 转向系统 spring [sp ri?]弹簧 shock absorber [??k] [?b's?:b?]减震器 Macpherson strut [m?k'f?:sn] [str?t]麦弗逊式悬架 torsion bar ['t?:??n]扭力杆 strut rod 支撑杆 stabilizer bar ['steibilaiz?]横向稳定杆 2 internal combustion engine [in't?:n?l] [k?m'b?st??n] ['end?in]内燃机 fuel 燃料 external combustion engine [ik'st?:n?l]外燃机 steam engine 蒸汽机 intermittent combustion engine[,int?'mit?nt]间隔燃烧式发动机 continuous combustion engine [k?n'tinju?s]连续燃烧式发动机 turbine engine ['t?:bain, -bin]涡轮发动机 rocket engine ['r?kit]火箭发动机 jet (or reaction) engine喷气式发动机 Wankel engine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机 stroke [str?uk]冲程、行程 cooling system冷却系统 fuel system燃料系统 ignition system [iɡ'ni??n]点火系统 spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机 compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机 liquid-cooled 用液体冷却的、水冷的 air-cooled 用空气冷却的、风冷的 3 cylinder block 气缸体 cylinder ['silind?]气缸 connecting rod 连杆 crankshaft['kr??k,?ɑ:ft]曲轴 cylinder head气缸盖 combustion chamber[k?m'b?st??n] ['t?eimb?]燃烧室 valve气门、阀 camshaft['k?m?ɑ:ft]凸轮轴 flywheel ['flaiwi:l]飞轮 intake manifold 进气歧管 exhaust manifold ['m?nif?uld]排气歧管 carburetor [,kɑ:bju'ret?, 'kɑ:-]化油器 fuel injector 燃料喷射器 cast iron ['ai?n]铸铁 aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 cooling fluid 冷却液 spark plug [pl?ɡ]火花塞 intake valve进气门 exhaust valve[iɡ'z?:st]排气门 cam凸轮 gear齿轮 belt皮带 chain链条 overhead camshaft (OHC) 凸轮轴上置式 rpm=revolutions per minute[,rev?'lju:??n]转速、转数/分钟 horsepower ['h?:s,pau?]马力、功率 intake system 进气系统 sensor ['sens?, -s?:]传感器 oxygen sensor ['?ksid??n]氧传感器 fuel induction system[in'd?k??n]燃料吸入系统 4 fuel tank 燃料箱、油箱 fuel line燃料管路 fuel pump 燃料泵、燃油泵 fuel filter [filt?]燃料滤清器 PCM (power train control module) 动力系统控制模块（计算机）
汽车专业英语翻译
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 引擎燃烧室 1. principle of operation 原理 Engine and power : Engine is used to produce power. The chemical energy in fuel is converted to heat by the burning of the fuel at a controlled rate. This process is called combustion. If engine combustion occurs with the power chamber. ,the engine is called internal combustion engine. If combustion takes place outside the cylinder, the engine is called an external combustion engine. Engine used in automobiles are internal combustion heat engines. Heat energy released in the combustion chamber raises the temperature of the combustion gases with the chamber. The increase in gas temperature causes the pressure of the gases to increase. The pressure developed within the combustion chamber is applied to the head of a piston to produce a usable mechanical force, which is then converted into useful mechanical power. 译: 引擎和能量: 引擎为汽车提供能量，燃料的化学能通过燃烧，转化为热能，这个过程叫燃烧。假如燃烧在燃烧室，这样的发动机叫内燃机。假如燃烧在气缸外，这样的发动机叫外燃机。 用在汽车上的一般是内燃机，热能在燃烧室释放，燃烧室气体温度升高。气体温度的升高使气体的压力曾加，燃烧室内的高压气体作用在活塞头部产生可以利用的化学能，化学能转化为机械能。 Engine T erms : Linking the piston by a connecting rod to a crankshaft causes the gas to rotate the shaft through half a turn. The power stroke “uses up” the gas , so means must be provided to expel the burnt gas and recharge the cylinder with a fresh petrol-air mixture :this control of gas movement is the duty of the valves ;an inlet valve allows the new mixture to enter at the right time and an exhaust valve lets out the burnt gas after the gas has done its job. Engine terms are : TDC(Top Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is farther away from the crankshaft. BDC(Bottom Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is nearest to the crankshaft. Stroke : the distance between BDC and TDC; stroke is controlled by the crankshaft. Bore : the internal diameter of the cylinder. Swept volume : the volume between TDC and BDC Engine capacity : this is the swept volume of all the cylinder e.g. a four-stroke having a capacity of two liters(2000cm) has a cylinder swept volume of 50cm. Clearance volume: the volume of the space above the piston when it is at TDC. Compression ratio = (swept vol + clearance vol)\(clearance vol) Two-stroke : a power stroke every revolution of the crank.
武汉理工大学汽车专业英语复习题及答案
汽车专业英语复习题 名词翻译： 1、活塞环 piston ring 2、电控系统electronic control system 3、里程表speedometer 4、发动机排量engine capacity 5、自动变速器automatic transmission 6、机油表oil gauge 7、方向盘steering wheel 8、做功冲程power stroke 9、exhaust gas废气 10. electric current电流 11. high gear高速档 12. automobile dealing汽车贸易 13. sports car 跑车 14. instrument panel仪表板 15. accelerator pedal加速踏板 16. physical property 物理性能 17、电子燃油计量系统electronic fuel metering system 18、减速slow down 19、刹车蹄brake shoe 20、General Motor 通用 21、wheel drum 车轮毂 22、TDC 上止点 23、BDC 下止点 翻译（中译英）： 上海汽车工业总公司已与德国大众和美国通用两大汽车公司建立了合资公司。 The Shanghai Auto Industry Corportion has established joint ventures with German V olkswagen and American General Motors. 四冲程发动机—曲柄旋转两圈做功一次。 Four stroke —a power stroke every other revolution of the crank. 液体冷却系由水泵、水套、发动机风扇、散热器等组成。 The liquid cooling system consists of water pumps，water jackets，engine fan ，radiator and so on. 在仪表板上，我们能看见几个显示发动机运转情况的仪表。
汽车专业英语部分翻译
（6）Maintain correct viscosity (free flowing at all temperatures). 保持正确的粘度（在所有温度下自由流动）。 When the brake fluid boils, it becomes vapor. A vapor can be compressed, but a liquid cannot be compressed. Pressing on the brake pedal will compress the vapor in the lines instead of transferring the pressure through the fluid. This can lead to partial or complete braking system failure, sometimes called brake pedal fade. Mountain driving puts increased duty on brakes and brake fluid. The boiling point drops at high altitude. This naturally increases the tendency towards vapor lock. In fact, vapor lock in the hydraulic braking system is the primary reason for brake pedal fade. 当制动液沸腾时，它变成蒸汽。可以压缩蒸汽，但不能压缩液体。按压制动踏板将压缩管线中的蒸汽，而不是将压力传递通过流体。这可能导致部分或完全制动系统故障，有时称为制动踏板褪色。山地驾驶增加了刹车和制动液的使用。沸点在高海拔下降。这自然增加了气体锁定的趋势。事实上，液压制动系统中的汽油锁是制动踏板褪色的主要原因。 Vehicle manufacturers recommend brake fluid that meets or exceeds SAE (Societyof Automotive Engineers)andDOT (Department of Transportation) specifications. 车辆制造商推荐符合或超过SAE（汽车工程师协会）和DOT（运输部）规格的制动液。 Standard brake fluid (DOT 3) is composed chiefly of equal parts of alcohol and castor oil. This combination of fluids works well under normal conditions but it easily boils and becomes a vapor under heavy-duty applications. It also tends to separate when exposed to low temperatures. 标准制动液（DOT 3）主要由酒精和蓖麻油组成。这种流体组合在正常条件下工作良好，但在重载应用下容易沸腾并成为蒸气。暴露于低温时也容易分离。The increasing requirements of brake fluid led to the development of silicone brake fluid,such as DOT 5. This fluid achieved low water pickup and good corrosion protection and also provides good lubrication qualities and rubber compatibility. 制动液的要求越来越高，导致了DOT 5等硅胶制动液的开发。该液体实现了低吸水率和良好的防腐蚀性能，并且还具有良好的润滑性能和橡胶相容性。 5.Brake valves 5.闸阀 There are typically five types of valves in vehicle braking system to adjust the braking force distribution. 车辆制动系统中通常有五种类型的阀门来调节制动力分布。 (1)Metering valve （1）计量阀 Most vehicles that have front disc and rear drum brakes are equipped with metering valve. This metering valve controls, or delays the flow of brake fluid to the front brakes. The rear drum brakes take longer to respond than the front disc brakes. The valve ensures that front disc brake do not act before the rear drum brake. The delays is long enough to allow the rear drum brakes time to react. This delay is particularly necessary during light braking and on slick road surfaces.
汽车专业英语单词和翻译重点
1.an understanding of how the systems work help you understand how the automobile works .了解各系统如何工作有助于了解汽车是如何工作的。 2.these support the vehicle and cushion it from road bumps for better ride and handling.它们支撑着车身，并缓解由于路面不平引起的颠簸，以获得更好的乘坐舒适型和操作稳定性。 3.The purpose of an automobile engine is to supply the power needed to move the vehicle. 汽车发动机的功用是提供汽车行驶所需的动力 4.The internal combustion engine is a device used to convert the chemical energy of the fuel into heat energy .and then convert this heat energy into usable mechanical energy .内燃机是一种将燃料的化学能转化为热能，再把热能转化为可利用的机械能的装置。 5.The amount of air/fuel mixture allowed to enter the cylinder determines the power and speed developed by the engine .进入汽缸中的可燃混合气体的数量，决定了该发动机的功率和转速。 6.Reducing friction to minimize wear and loss of power is the primary job a lubrication system must perform.减少摩擦，降低磨损和动力损失是润滑系统必须完成的主要工作。 7.The clutch which includes the flywheel ,clutch disc ,pressure plate ,springs , cover and the linkage necessary to operate the clutch is a rotating mechanism between the engine and transmission .离合器是位于发动机和变速器之间的一个旋转装置，它包括飞轮，离合器摩擦片，压盘。压紧弹簧。离合器盖以及操作离合器所需要的连接杆件等。 8.To start the engine Or shift the gear ,the driver has to depress the clutch pedal with the purpose of disengagement the transmission from the engine .at that time .the driven members connected to the transmission input shaft are either stationary or rotating at a speed that is slower or faster than the driving members connected to the engine crankshaft .为了启动发动机或换挡，驾驶员必须踩下离合器踏板以便于实现变速器和发动机的分离，此时。与变速器输入轴相连的离合器从动件可能处于静止状态，也可能以一定的速度旋转，这一速度可能高于或低于与发动机相连的离合器主动件的旋转速度。 9.either way .pushing the pedal down operates the disengagement mechanism which puts pressure on the fingers of the clutch diaphragm via a release bearing and cause the diaphragm to release the clutch plate .无论采用哪种方式，踩下踏板，操纵分离机构，通过分离轴承对离合器膜片弹簧施加压力。均可以解除膜片弹簧对离合器盘的压紧！ 10.The modern automatic transmission consists of many components and systems that are designed to work together in a symphony of planetary gear sets ,the hydraulic system ,seals and gaskets .the torque converter ,the governor and the modulator or throttle cable and computer control that has evolved over the years into what many mechanically included individuals consider to be an art form .自动变速器由许多的部件和系统组成，它们有行星齿轮组，液压系统，密封圈，和密封衬垫，变矩器，油压调节器，调制器，节气门拉索，电子控制装置等，经过精心设计，运作协调，其中的电子控制装置经历了多年的发展，已经巧妙的形式融入了许多人性化的设计。 11..in this scenario ,when we turn the ring gear ,the planets will walk along the sun gear (which is held stationary )causing the planet carrier to turn the output shaft in the same direction as the input shaft but at a slower speed causing gear reduction (similar to a car in the first gear ) .在这种情况下，当转动齿圈，行星齿轮将沿着被固定的太阳轮运行，从而行星齿轮架带动输出轴以与输入轴相同方向的旋转但速率较小，来实现减速（类似于普通变速器的一档）