高级口译教程经典背诵版之科技报告

科技報告

PASSAGE ONE

英译汉：

1．My topic today is “The Car and Air Pollution”.

我今天的话题是“轿车与空气污染”。

2．In particular, I want firstly to discuss the ways in which the car causes air pollution; and secondly, how we can control or reduce air pollution from the car. 具体说来，我想先讨论一下轿车引起空气污染的途径，然后我们如何控制和减少由轿车产生的空气污染。

3．First, then, how does the car cause air pollution?

首先，轿车如何导致空气污染？

4．What happens is that the car’s internal combustion engine is a kind of chemical factory on a small scale.

桥车内燃机实际上是一座小型化工厂。

5．It uses a mixture of petrol and air, and this mixture explodes and burns, to produce the energy which propels the car.

内燃机所用的燃料是汽油和空气的混合物。汽油夹着空气，燃烧后产生驱车动力。

6．But while this is happening, many complicated chemical reactions are taking place. 但是许多复杂的化学反应也同时发生。

7．In particular, part of the petrol-air mixture is not completely burned up, and so the exhaust gases from the engine contain some very dangerous chemicals, such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, lead and hydrocarbons.

具体而言，部分汽油空气混合物不能完全燃烧，并且发动机产生的废气包含着一些非常危险的化学物质，比如一氧化碳、氮氧化物、铅和碳氢化合物。

8．This is the situation, then, and it’s going to get much worse, unless we do something about it.

这是一种情况，如果我们不对它采取某些措施，这种情况将会变得越来越糟糕。

9．So –let’s focus our attention now on ways of controlling or reducing the amount of air pollution caused by the car.

因此，我们现在应把注意力放在控制或者减少由汽车产生的空气污染方法上来。

10．I want to mention five possibilities.

我想谈一下可以采用的 5 中措施：

11．First, we can discourage the use of cars.

首先，我们不鼓励使用轿车。

12．For example, we can put higher taxes on petrol and on cars themselves - especially the larger ones that use a lot of petrol.

例如，我们可以给汽油和轿车本身价更高的税 - 特别是耗油量高的大型车。13．Second, we can encourage alternative methods of transport both between and within urban areas.

第二，我们可以鼓励在城市内部和城市之间使用替代的交通工具。

14．For instance, we can make train and bus services cheaper and more convenient. 比如，我们可以使火车和巴士服务更加廉价和便利。

15．And we can build a mass transit system in large cities, particularly an underground railway system such as those in London, New York, Moscow and Tokyo.

我们可以在大城市建立公共交通系统，特别是像伦敦、纽约、莫斯哥和东京的地铁系统。16．Next, we can use a different and cleaner fuel for the internal combustion engine with other designs.

接下来，我们可以让内燃机使用不同的更清洁的燃料。

17．There are several possibilities being researched at present, such as electric, gas turbine, and “steam” engines.

目前有几种正在研究中，比如电力引擎、燃气轮机、蒸汽机等。

18．However, each of these engine designs has its own disadvantages.

然而，这些引擎的设计自身都有弊端。

19．Last but not the least, we are trying to control the emissions from the internal combustion engine much more strictly.

最后，我们正在尝试更加严格地控制内燃机释放的气体。

20．This, for example, is a catalytic converter, which converts the most dangerous ingredients of the car exhaust into water and harmless gases.

比如，催化式排气净化器，它将汽车废气中最危险的成分转变成水和无害气体。21．These are five possible ways, then, of controlling air pollution caused by cars. 以上是控制轿车空气污染的五个可行的方法。

22．As I’m sure you can see, there are problems with each of these ways; but at least they’re a step in the right direction.

我相信你们都看到了，每一种方法都存在问题，但是至少它们都朝正确的方向跨出了一步。23．Probable the best answer is a synthesis of all five.

也许最佳的答案是对五种方法采取兼收并蓄的态度。

PASSAGE TWO

汉译英：

1．女士们、先生们：

Ladies and Gentlemen:

2．几百年来，中国向全世界传播了其在 5,000 年的历史长河中所积累的医疗保健知识。For hundreds of years China has spread across the globe its knowledge of traditional medicine and health care, acquired over 5,000 years of history.

3．今日中国的传统保健方法，如太极拳、气功和按摩等，正日益显示其重要性。

Today the traditional Chinese health preservation methods, such as Taijiquan boxing (or shadow boxing), static qigong breathing (controlled deep breathing exercise) and therapeutic massage, are gaining increasing importance.

4．中国人认为，太极是天地万物之根源。

We Chinese believe that taiji is the origin of all lives on earth.

5．太极分为阴阳二气，阴阳二气产生木、火、土、金、水者五行。

Taiji comprises yin and yang, two types of vital energy. The five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal and water derive from yin and yang.

6．五行代表着或作用于人体器官，即火对心，木对肝、土对脾、金对肺，水对肾。

The five elements correspond or affect, particular human organs. That is the element of the fire corresponds to the heart, the wood to the liver, the earth to the spleen and the stomach, the metal to the lung and the water to the kidney.

7．阴阳化合而生万物。

The combination of yin and yang gives birth to all lives on earth.

8．太极则代表了阴阳调和。

Taiji represents the harmonious state of balance between yin and yang.

9．根据《易经》记载，保持身心平衡是健康的要素。

According to ancient classic the Book of Changes, maintaining a balance between the mind and the body is vital for health.

10．中医药典《黄帝内经》开卷第一章提出了心神恬然以保气防病的理论。

The opening chapter of Huang Di’s Canon of Internal Medicine, the encyclopedia of Chinese traditional medicine, introduces the theory of maintaining tranquility to ensure vital energy (which is produced in a spirit form inside the body) and prevent diseases.

11．这一理论已成为当今气功健身研究的基础理论。

This theory has become the theoretical framework for China’s current qigong and health preservation studies.

12．太极拳、气功和按摩这健身三法，就是以《易经》、《黄帝内经》提出的理论为基础的。

The three health preservation methods, namely, shadowboxing, static qigong and therapeutic massage, are based on the theories outlined in the Book of Changes and Huang Di’s Canon of Internal Medicine.

13．长期以来，世界只知道中国有指南针、火药、造纸和活字印刷四大发明。

For a long period, the rest of the world was only aware of China’s four major inventions: the compass, gun-power, papermaking and movable-type printing. 14．几乎很少有人知道中国已发现了经络的存在。

Very few know about China’s discovery of jingluo tha t exits in a human body. 15．经络是指人体内血气运行通路的主干与分支网络，针刺穴位散布其间。

Jingluo is a system of internal main and collateral channels, regarded as a net work of energy passages, along which acupuncture points are distributed.

16．北京经络研究中心通过现代科学方法，已经证实了经络的存在。

The existence of jingluo has been testified by using scientific methods at the Beijing jingluo research center.

17．经络的发现为《易经》和《黄帝内经》所提出的理论提供了有力的证据。

The discovery of the existence of jinluo provides strong support for the theories advanced in the classics of the Book of Changes and Huang Di’s Canon of Internal Medicine.

18．今天世界各地学打太极拳、学做气功以及学习按摩的人越来越多。

There is an increasing number of people worldwide learning shadowboxing, static qigong breathing and therapeutic massage.

19．这些健身之法不仅对人体健康有效，而且对心脑健康、性功能健康以及减肥，都有很好的疗效。

These methods are effective not only in preserving physical health, but also in mental health care, sex health care and weight reduction.

PASSAGE THREE

英译汉：

1．The concept of information superhighway has been around for more than a decade, but until 1993 it was merely a technological speculation.

信息高速公路的概念 10 年前就被提出过，可是在 1993 年前，信息高速公路还只是停留在研究其技术上的可行性这一阶段。

2．Today information superhighway has become an everyday topic and is making its entry into our lives.

今天信息高速公路已经成为了一个日常话题并正逐渐走入我们的生活。

3．Information superhighway is an unprecedented nationwide, or worldwide, electronic communications network that connects everyone to everyone else, and provides just about any sort of electronic communication imaginable.

信息高速公路是一个空前的全国范围的，或者说世界范围的，电子通讯网络，它将人和人之间联系起来，并提供几乎任何一种您所能想象到的电子通讯手段。

4．Hook up your computer to the Internet and you are on your information superhighway. 只需将你的电脑连接到国际互联网，你就会在信息高速公路上驰骋。

5．The purpose of information superhighway is to provide remote electronic banking, schooling, shopping, taxpaying, game playing, video conferencing, movie ordering, medical diagnosing, etc.

信息高速公路旨在提供远程电子服务，如远程电子存款、远程电子教育、远程电子购物、远程电子纳税、远程电子游戏、远程电子可是会议、远程电子租片、远程电子疗诊等等。6．Information superhighway can make many things you wan to do easier and more convenient.

信息高速公路能使您所要做的许多事情变得轻松简便。

7．For example, instead of calling your friends one by one to tell them the party is canceled, you’ll simply send a single e-mail message to everyone at once. 譬如说，您打算取消聚会，您可不必一一打电话通知每个朋友，您只需在电脑上同时给他们发一个电子信函即可。

8．And if you live in a rural area far from a major hospital, telemedicine may allow a specialist in London to diagnose you without you having to travel farther than to your local internist’s clinic.

如果您住在远离大医院的乡村地区，电子诊疗可以让伦敦的专家来诊断您的病情，以免除您远道上大医院的辛劳，之后您只需要去当地医院就诊即可。

9．Information superhighway may also pull together newspaper and magazine articles from around the world on a particular topic of your own interest.

信息高速公路也可以就您所感兴趣的一个论题，在全世界范围内为您收集这类报刊文章。10．If you like to shop with someone who lives in another city, you may call him or her and then do home shopping together for an hour or two.

如果你想和住在另一城市的某个人一起购物，你可以打电话给他或她然后一起进行 1 到 2 小时的不出门购物。

11．Whether you like it or not, information superhighway will change the way we live. 无论您的意愿如何，信息高速公路将会改变我们的生活方式。

高级口译教程

《高级口译教程》核心词汇（1） 第一篇 学位点 degree program 国家级重点社科研究基地 key social science research centers 博士后科学研究流动站 post-doctoral research stations 国家级重点学科 national key disciplines 两院院士 academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering 网络教育 online education 科举制 imperial examination 日月光华，旦复旦兮 brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again 人文精神 humanistic spirit 披荆斩棘，筚路蓝缕 negotiate various impediment 博学而笃志，切问而近思 extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination 治学态度 educational philosophy 取精用弘的学术思想 the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest 怀抱超旷的才隽学人 graduates with brilliant scholarship 高等教育发展的重中之重 priority among institutions of high learning 承前启后 inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission 精诚团结，共襄盛举 strive together in good faith 文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine 全面提升知名度和影响力 elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions 社会转型时期 a period of social transition 百年传承之名校 a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem 第二篇 Vancouver 温哥华 Canada’s gateway to the pacific 加拿大通往太平洋的门户 The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港 Manufactured goods 制成品

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高级口译教程经典背诵版之礼仪演讲(转自普特

Mindy按TEXT PASSAGE ONE 汉译英： 1．副总统阁下，威廉斯夫人：贵宾们：女士们，先生们： Your Excellency Vice President and Mrs. Williams, Our distinguished guests, Ladies and Gentlemen: 2．我为能在此设宴招待威廉斯副总统和夫人以及其他贵宾而深感荣幸和愉快。 It is my privilege and great pleasure to host this banquet in honor of Vice President and Mrs. Williams and other distinguished guests. 3．愿借此机会向各位来宾表示热烈的欢迎。 I would avail myself this opportunity to extent my warm welcome to you all. 4．我的心情可以引用孔子在论语中的一句话来表示：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ A remark the Analects of Confucius best expressed what I feel now, ”It is suc h a delight that I have friends visiting from afar.” 5．显而易见，威廉斯副总统的这次访问表明了阁下愿意继续推进我们两国之间友好合作关系的决心。 Evidently, Vice President Williams’ current visit has demonstrated his Excellency’s determination to further enhance the friendly and cooperative relations between our two countries. 6．我深信，两国高层领导人之间的频繁互访，不仅有助于我们两国之间关系的改善，而且还有助于亚太地区，乃至整个世界的和平和稳定。 I am deeply convinced that frequent exchanges of visits between the top government officials of the two countries are beneficial not only to the improvement of our relationships, but also to the peace and stability in the Asi a- Pacific region and the world as a whole. 7．我们两国建交以来的这些年里，我们在政治、经济、贸易、文化、教育、科技、卫生等领域里进行了真诚的、卓有成效的合作。 Over the years since the establishment of the diplomatic relationship between our two countries, we have carried out sincere and rewarding cooperation in politic al, economic, trade, cultural, educational, scientific and technological, public health and other fields. 8．值得一提的是，自从我们两国总理互访以来，我们在近海石油勘探和汽车工业方面的合作进展神速。 In particular, our cooperation in off-shore and automobile industry have been advancing rapidly ever since the exchange of visit between your Prime Minister and our Premier. 9．我们对这些领域里取得的成就深感满意，并愿意与贵国政府和人民一起继续努力，将我们的合作关系推向一个新的高度。

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高级口译教程经典背诵版之科技报告 TEXT PASSAGE ONE 英译汉： 1．My topic today is “The Car and Air Pollution”. 我今天的话题是“轿车与空气污染”。 2．In particular, I want firstly to discuss the ways in which the car causes air pollution; and secondly, how we can control or reduce air pollution from the car. 具体说来，我想先讨论一下轿车引起空气污染的途径，然后我们如何控制和减少由轿车产生的空气污染。 3．First, then, how does the car cause air pollution? 首先，轿车如何导致空气污染？ 4．What happens is that the car’s internal combustion engine is a kind of chemical factory on a small scale. 桥车内燃机实际上是一座小型化工厂。 5．It uses a mixture of petrol and air, and this mixture explodes and burns, to produce the energy which propels the car. 内燃机所用的燃料是汽油和空气的混合物。汽油夹着空气，燃烧后产生驱车动力。 6．But while this is happening, many complicated chemical reactions are taking place. 但是许多复杂的化学反应也同时发生。 7．In particular, part of the petrol-air mixture is not completely burned up, and so the exhaust gases from the engine contain some very dangerous chemicals, such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, lead and hydrocarbons. 具体而言，部分汽油空气混合物不能完全燃烧，并且发动机产生的废气包含着一些非常危险的化学物质，比如一氧化碳、氮氧化物、铅和碳氢化合物。8．This is the situation, then, and it’s going to get much worse, unless we do something about it. 这是一种情况，如果我们不对它采取某些措施，这种情况将会变得越来越糟糕。9．So –let’s focus our attention now on ways of controlling or reducing the amount of air pollution caused by the car. 因此，我们现在应把注意力放在控制或者减少由汽车产生的空气污染方法上来。10．I want to mention five possibilities. 我想谈一下可以采用的 5 中措施： 11．First, we can discourage the use of cars. 首先，我们不鼓励使用轿车。 12．For example, we can put higher taxes on petrol and on cars themselves - especially the larger ones that use a lot of petrol. 例如，我们可以给汽油和轿车本身价更高的税 - 特别是耗油量高的大型车。

口译十大经典句型

1．选择类经典句：leave sb. the choice of … or … 要么……，要么…… Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission. 敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么顽强抵抗，要么屈膝投降。 The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor. 年过三十，要么成婚，要么单身。 2．使动类经典句：be the instrument of sth. 引来某事物的人或事 The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them. 全国同胞都在关注我们，如果我们有幸能够拯救他们脱离强加于身的暴政/把他们从强加于身的暴政中解救出来，那将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。 The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall 他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台 If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings. 能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。 3．回忆类经典句：it was the memories of 追溯到…… Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development. 追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会，可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。 4．假设类经典句：on the premise / ground / prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis

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