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现代大学英语精读

现代大学英语精读
现代大学英语精读

现代大学英语精读

第一课Half a day

首先介绍一下作者Naguib Mahfous(纳吉布马福斯)

Naguib Mahfous 1911年12月11日出生于埃及开罗杰马里那区的一个公务员家庭。他四岁时就被送到私塾学习《古兰经》,接受宗教启蒙教育。1930年,Naguib Mahfous 进入开罗大学文学院哲学系学习,接触了西方各种民主主义和社会主义思潮,逐步接受了一些社会主义思想和科学观点。1934年大学毕业后,他一边留校工作,一边为一些哲学杂志撰稿。他先后在宗教基金部、文化指导部等政府部门任职,曾任文学艺术最高理事会理事、电影局局长和文化部顾问。1970年退休后,他进入《金字塔报》编委会,任该报专职作家。本世纪20-30年代的埃及正处于反帝爱国斗争的革命风暴之中,在家庭与社会的影响下,Naguib Mahfous 从一开始创作,便以明确的历史责任感,承担起了一个正直作家的责任。他最初发表的三部历史小说《命运的嘲弄》、《阿杜比斯》、《埃伊拜之战》都是表现爱国主义的。40-50年代是马哈福兹现实主义创作阶段,发表了四部揭露社会黑暗、呼吁社会变革的小说《新开罗》、《赫利市场》、《梅达格胡同》、《始未记》。标志着他小说创作顶峰的三部曲:《宫间街》、《思官街》、《甘露街》被公认为阿拉伯小说史上的里程碑。此后他还发表了《小偷与狗》、《道路》、《乞丐》、《尼罗河上的絮语》、《平民史诗》等作品。他曾多

次声明自己信仰社会主义和科学,提倡以科学反对宗教迷信,强调人要进行自我净化。1970年获国家文学表彰奖,1988年获埃及最高奖赏——尼罗河勋章。19ss年获诺贝尔文学奖,成为阿拉伯世界第一个获得此奖的人。

正文:

在文章中标注出30个生词和17处短语,相信有一定英语基础的人可以看懂。有些故事岁月沉淀再次体会,会又有新的感受,在看到文章最后三段时情不自禁感慨万千,欢迎关注公众号或者留言讨论,发表感受。

Half a Day Naguib Mahfous

(1)I walked alongside my father,

clutching(1抓着)his right hand. All my clothes were new: the black shoes, the green school uniform(2校服), and the red cap. They did not make me happy,however,as this was the day I was to be thrown into (1被扔进)school for the first time.

(2)My mother stood at the window watching our progress, and I turned towards her from time to time(一次又次), hoping she would help. We walked along a street lined with gardens, and fields planted with crops: pears, and date palms(3枣椰树).

(3)"Why school ?" I asked my father. "What have I done ?" (4)"I'm not punishing you," he said, laughing."School's not a punishment. It's a place that makes useful men out of(3由-成-)boys. Don' t you want to be useful like your brothers?"

(5)I was not convinced(4信服). I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away(4从哪儿撕掉)from my home and throwing me into(5扔进)the huge, high-walled building. (6)When we arrived at the gate we could see the courtyard(5院子), vast (6大的)and full of boys and girls."Go in by yourself," said my father, "and join them. Put a smile on your face and be a good example to others. "

(7)I hesitated and clung(7抓紧)to his hand, but he gently pushed from him."Be a man," he said."Today you truly begin life. You will find me waiting for you when it's time to leave. "

(8)I took a few steps. Then the faces of the boys and girls came into view. I did not know a single one of them, and none of them knew me.

I felt I was a stranger who had lost his way. But then some boys began to glance at(6一瞥什么)me in curiosity, and one of them came ove and asked, "Who brought you?"

(9)"My father," I whispered.

(10)"My father's dead," he said simply.

(11)I did not know what to say. The gate was

now closed. Some of the children burst into(7冲进)tears. The bell rang. A lady came along

followed by a group of men. The men began

sorting us into(8排序)ranks. We were formed into an intricate pattern (9错综复杂的模式)in the great

courtyard surrounded by high buildings; from each

floor were overlooked by a long balcony(8阳台)

Roofed in(9 有---顶的)wood。(12)"This is your new home,"said the woman."There are mothers and fathers here, too. Everything that is enjoyable and beneficial is here. So dry your tears and face life joyfully. "(13)Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had

no basis. From the first moments I made many friends and fell in love withmany girls. I had never imagined school would have this rich variety of experiences.

(14)We played all sorts of games. In the music room we sang our first songs. We also had our first introduction to language. We saw a globe of the Earth, which revolved(10旋转)and showedthe various continents(11大陆)and countries. We started learning numbers, and we were told the story of the Creator of the universe. We ate delicious food, took a little nap(10小睡一下,打盹),and woke up(11醒来)to go on with friendship and love, playing and learning.

(15)Our path, however, was not totally sweet and unclouded(12无

忧无虑). We had to be observant (13善于观察)and patient(14耐心). It was not all a matter of playing and fooling around. Rivalries(15竞争)could bring about pain and hatred (16仇恨)or give rise to fighting. And while the lady would sometimes smile, she would often yell and scold(17骂). Even more frequently she would resort to physical punishment(12采取体罚).

(16)In addition(13此外),

the time for changing one's mind was over and gone and there was no question of ever returning to the paradise of home. Nothing lay ahead of us but exertion(1努力struggle(19拼搏), and perseverance(20执着,坚持). Those who were able took advantage of(13利用)the opportunities for success and happiness that presented(21成就)themselves.

(17)The bell rang, announcing the passing of the day and the end of work.The children rushed toward the gate, which was opened again. I said goodbye to friends and sweethearts and passed through the gate. I looked around but found no trace of my father, who had promised to be there. I stepped aside to wait. When I had waited for long time in vain(14徒劳的), I decided to return home on my own. I walked a few steps, then came to a startled halt(15惊慌失措). Good Lord! Where was the street lined with gardens? Where had it disappeared to? When did all these cars invade(22入侵,占领)it? And when did all

these people come to rest on its surface? How did these hills ofrubbish find their way to cover its sidesAnd where were the fields that bordered(23同---交界) it?High buildings had taken over(24接管,兼并), the street was full of children, and Disturbing(25烦扰的)noises shook the air. Here and there stood conjurers(26魔术师)showing off their tricks or making snakes appear from baskets. Then there was a band announcing the opening of a circus (27马戏团), with clowns(28小丑)and weight lifters walking in front.

(18)Good God! I was in a daze(16发呆). My head spun. I almost went crazy. How could all this have happened in half a day,between early morning and sunset? I would find the answer at home with my father. But where was my home? I hurried towards the crossroads, because I remembered that I had to cross the street to reach our house, but the stream ofcars (17汽车流)would not let up. Extremely irritated(29恼的), I wondered when I would be able to cross.

(19)I stood there a long time, until the young boy employed at the ironing shop(30熨烫店)on the corner came up to me.

(20)He stretched out his arm and said,"Grandpa, let me take you across."

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