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泛读教程第一册答案(1)

泛读教程第一册答案(1)
泛读教程第一册答案(1)

Unit 1 University Student Life

Section A

W ord Pretest

1. D

2. B

3. B

4. C

5. D

6. D

7. A

8. B Reading Comprehension

l. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F

Vocabulary Building

W ord Match

rationally in a way based on reason rather than emotions

established accepted; recognized

various different

panic sudden fear

consolidate strengthen

assignment homework

biological of living things

flexible not fixed

strenuous stressful; requiring effort and energy

master overall

recreation way of spending free time

estimate calculate roughly

routine regular; usual

priority first concern

relaxation rest

1. flexible

2. established

3. panic

4. strenuous

5. priority

6. routine

7. Rationally

8. recreations Suffix

1. familiarize

2. visualize

3. merely

4. idealize

5. finalize

6. necessarily

7. physically

8. highly

Cloze

favorable their respected professors authority

role expect need several changes

Section B

1. D

2. C

3. C

4. B

5. C

6. B

7. D

8. D Section C l. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A

Unit 2 Culture Shock

Section A

W ord Pretest

1. C

2. A

3. D

4. C

5. C

6. B

7. A

8. D

Reading Comprehension

1. C

2. D

3. D

4. D

5. D

6. C

Vocabulary Building

W ord Match

exaggerate say more than the truth about something

adapt make or become suitable

insecure weak; uncertain; unprotected

distinct different; separate

challenging difficult, but in an interesting way

range vary within limits

adjust change slightly in order to make suitable

aggressive ready for conflict

cope with deal with

occur happen

identity the distinguishing character or personality of an individual automatic self-acting; under its own power

distortion twist; changing shape

reverse opposite; contrary

l. slang 2. exaggerate 3. cope with 4. reverse

5. adapt / adjust

6. range / ranged

7. occurred

8. aggressive

Suffix

l. dividable / divisible 2. determination 3. dependable 4. satisfaction 5. correction 6. relation 7. usable / useable 8. recognizable Cloze

foreign anxious behavior mean necessarily

appear unsure approach frustrations system

Section B

l. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D

Section C

l. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D

Unit 3 Movie

Section A

W ord Pretest

l. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D

Reading Comprehension

l. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A

Vocabulary Building

W ord Match

nominee candidate

stare look at for a long time

reduce decrease; make less

overhear accidentally hear what others are saying

impress fill someone with admiration

expense cost

victim one who is harmed or killed

float stay on the surface of the water

cynicism distrust

miniature small; tiny

substitute something / somebody that takes the place of another grateful thankful

scrape scratch away

illusion false impression

l. scrape 2. grateful 3. substitute 4. expenses

5. reduce

6. staring

7. impressed

8. floats

Suffix

l. confidence 2. distance 3. devilish 4. presence

5. importance

6. childish

7. patience

8. appearance Cloze

stars drawings movies love remember

kinds serious well-known collect hanging

Section B

l. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8.D

Section C

l. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T

Unit 4 Food

Section A

W ord Pretest

l. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B Reading Comprehension

l. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C Vocabulary Building

W ord Match

flavor taste

vegetarian one who does not eat meat

dairy relating to milk or milk product

ingredient any of the things that are formed into a mixture

dessert sweet food served after the main part of a meal

diet food and drink usually taken by a person

barbecue cook food on a metal frame outdoors

cuisine food cooked in a particular style

appetizer food or drink taken to increase the desire for food

courteous polite and kind

staple basic food

portion part of something larger

dough flour mixed with water ready for baking

sufficient enough

l. courteous 2. flavor 3. staple 4. ingredients

5. barbecue

6. compliment

7. portion

8. sufficient

Prefix

l. disagrees 2. misunderstands 3. disappearance 4. misleading

5. disadvantage

6. misfortune

7. discourage

8. misinterpreted Cloze

ingredients called hands increase rising allowed final oven Section B

l. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B

Section C

l. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B

Unit 5 Business

Section A

W ord Pretest

l. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C

Reading Comprehension

l. D 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D

Vocabulary Building

W ord Match

dispute an argument or disagreement

authentic real; true

enlightened showing true and deep understanding

successor a person or thing that follows another

facility equipment

negotiation discussion aimed at reaching an agreement

measure a method for dealing with a situation

serial in or forming a series

capture seize by force

multilateral involving more than two groups or countries

staff the group of people who work for an organization

annual happening once every year

infrastructure basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies commitment a promise or decision to do something

1. authentic

2. successor

3. Negotiation

4. dispute

5 facilities 6. measures 7. multilateral 8. staff

Suffix

1. minimize

2.delighted

3.Industrial

4.realized

5. frightened

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cb5424281.html,anized

7. partial

8.talented

Cloze

spread concept reason supermarkets estimate

least work price open form

Section B

1. C

2. C

3. B

4. B

5. B

6. B

7. B

8.D

Section C

l. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T l0. T

Unit 6 Sports

Section A

W ord Pretest

l. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C

Reading Comprehension

l. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F

Vocabulary Building

W ord Match

fervent passionate

conquer win; defeat

propose make an offer of marriage

messenger a person who brings messages

embrace clasp in the arms; hug

pop burst open with a short, quick, explosive sound

motto a short expression of a guiding principle

millennium a period of 1,000 years

bribery giving or taking a gift in order to do something dishonest exhausted very tired

stadium a large sports-ground with seats for spectators

committee a group of people selected to do something special

modal a piece of metal given to a person as an honor

athlete a person who is good at sport

1. exhausted

2. athlete

3. motto

4. bribery

5. embraced

6. committee

7. proposed

8. medal

Suffix

1. Egyptian

2. Spanish

3. British

4. scholarship

5.Roman

6. relationship

7. Portuguese

8. leadership

Cloze

games list week wins name divided think lower

Section B

1. B

2. C

3. F

4. T

5. T

6. F

7. A

8. C

9. C 10. C Section C

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. F

5. F

6. F

7. T

8.F

9. T 10. T

Unit 7 Shyness

Section A

W ord Pretest

1. C

2. C

3. C

4. A

5. C

6. B

7. B

8. C

Reading Comprehension

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. T

5. F

6. T

7. T

8. F

Vocabulary Building

W ord Match

stumble speak in an uncertain way

spouse husband or wife

signal a sound or action intended to give a message

brood spend time thinking sadly about something

intelligent having powers of learning, reasoning or understanding

potential possibility for development

wander move about without a fixed purpose

scold criticize in an angry way

tyrant a person who uses power cruelly and unjustly

stride walk with quick, long steps

intimidate threaten: frighten

committed having made a firm promise

inherit receive something from one's parents

personality character; individuality

l. signal 2. tentative 3. personality 4. committed

5. scolded

6. brooding

7. wandering

8. striding

Suffix

l. government 2. peaceful 3. statement 4. engagement

5. destructive

6. disagreement

7. effective

8. helpful

Cloze

people women worse interview public position differently service low physical Section B

l. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8.T 9. B 10. C

Section C

l. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8.B

Unit 8 Native peoples

Section A

W ord Pretest

1. B

2. B

3. B

4. B

5. C

6. A

7. B

8. A

Reading Comprehension

1. A

2. C

3. C

4. C

5. C

6. C

7. C

8. B

Vocabulary Building

W ord Match

implement tool

internal inside; domestic

diplomatic related to the relations between nations

dismiss refuse to consider

objective aim; goal

manual done by hand; of physical, rather than mental, work

survive continue to live or exist

bark the strong outer covering of a tree

offensive unpleasant

community all the people living in a particular district, or such a district itself utensil a tool or container for practical use

sacred holy; connected with religion

preserve a special area in which certain animals or plants are protected aborigine a member of a group native to a place

1. objective

2. utensil

3. manual

4.survival

5. sacred

6. dismissed

7. implements

8. diplomatic

Suffix

1. driver

2. lovely

3.murderer

4. actor

5. cowardly

6. beastly

7. painter

8. inventor

Cloze

developed survive desert food determined knife unknown thrown Section B

1. B

2. C

3. C

4. B

5. B

6.A.

7. C

8. B

Section C

l. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. F

Unit 9 Bible Stories

Section A

W ord Pretest

l. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A

Reading Comprehension

l. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C

Vocabulary Building

W ord Match

cunning clever in deceiving

authority the right or ability to control

scatter separate and drive in many directions

container a box, bottle or any other object used for holding something disciple a follower

disgrace bring shame or dishonor to

sin the breaking of a religious or moral law

prophet a person who foretells the future

upset worried;not calm

repent be sorry for and wish one hasn’t done(something bad)

mortar mixture of cement and water used to join bricks and stones together withhold hold back;keep back; refuse

conceive become pregnant

worship show great respect to

l. disgraceful 2. authority 3. scattered 4. repented

5. worship

6. mortar

7. sin

8. disciple

Suffix

l careless 2. poisonous 3. pitiless 4. innermost

5. dangerous

6. glorious

7. Needless

8. endless

Cloze

animal snake eat garden tree like wonderful fruit Section B

1. A

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. C

6. C

7. B

8. C

Section C

1. T

2. T

3. T

4. F

5. F

6. F

7. F

8. T

Unit 10 Festivals and Holidays

Section A

W ord Pretest

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. C

5. A

6. A

7. B

8. B

Reading Comprehension

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. T

5. F

6. F

7. F

8. T

Vocabulary Building

W ord Match

immigrant someone coming into a country from abroad to settle there

legal allowed by law

holy connected with God and religion

corresponding matching: similar

bonfire a large fire built in the open air as a celebration

costume clothes typical of a certain period, country or profession

porch roofed entrance

vertical upright; forming an angle or 90' with the level ground

diversion entertainment

couplet two successive lines of poetry

donate give something for the benefit of others

preceding happening or existing ahead or in front of

delicacy something good to eat

socialize spend the time with friends or other people to enjoy oneself

1. vertical

2. corresponding

3. diversion

4. costume

5. socializing

6.donated

7. preceding

8. delicacy

Suffix

1. shorten

2.deafening

3.quicken

4.brighten

5. leaden

6.straighten

7.deepened

8.tightened

Cloze

traditions practical celebrated carve candle expect door neighborhood Section B

l. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C

Section C

l. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B

Unit 11 Advertising

Section A

W ord Pretest

1. B

2. A

3. B

4. A

5. B

6. C

7. B

8. C

Reading Comprehension

1. C

2. B

3. B

4. C

5. A

6. B

7. B

8. C

Vocabulary Building

W ord Match

campaign a series of activities for a particular aim

substantial large in size, value or importance

vacuum a space with nothing at all in it

literacy the ability to read and write

stimulate encourage something to grow, develop or become active tune-up adjust (an engine) to improve performance

milestone an important event

reinforce make something stronger

connotation feelings or ideas that are suggested by a word manufacturer producer

shade slight difference

associate connect

remarkable extraordinary

feature play an important part

l. associate 2. substantial 3. literacy 4. milestone

5. remarkable

6. connotation

7. features

8. shades

Prefix

l. reconsideration 2. overpraised 3. replace 4. overwork

5. regain

6. overweight

7. recall

8. overanxious Cloze

money attempt persuade growing

preference advertisers rational unconscious

Section B

l. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C

Section C

l. T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10. T

Unit 12 Agriculture

Section A

W ord Pretest

l. C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C

Reading Comprehension

l. F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.T

Vocabulary Building

W ord Match

feed give food to

erosion gradual destruction or removal of something

hybrid a living thing produced from parents of different types quantitative of or about quantity

trait a particular quality

deficiency lack of what is needed

transgenic containing genes from another species

yield the amount (of a crop) produced

biotech biological science applied especially in genetic engineering sustainable able to continue over a period of time

suspicion a feeling or thought that someone or something is not reliable undernourished not eating enough food to maintain good health

priority something that is considered more important than other matters instable changeable; not steady

1. hybrid

2.trait

3.erosion

4.deficiency

3. sustainable 6. yield 7. undernourished 8. priority

Prefix,

1. irrelevant

2. illiterate

3. incomplete

4. improper

3. inaccurate 6. immoral 7. irresponsible 8. illegal

Cloze

change fed farmers abroad increase achieve production types Section B

1. C

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.B

8.C

Section C

1 .B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B

Unit 13 Psychology

Section A

W ord Pretest

1.C

2.D

3.D

4.B

5.B

6. C

7.A

8.D

Reading Comprehension

1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T

6.T

7.T

8.T

Vocabulary Building / W ord Match

plateau a land with a level surface raised high above nearby area motivate provide(someone)with a strong reason for doing something expert a person with special knowledge Or training

esteem respect

security s afety; protection

necessity s omething needed

curve a gradually bending line

value regard as good or important

miniature very small of the kind

spectacular marvelous

hereditary passing naturally from parent to young through the genes mature fully grown,developed

insight a clear understanding

identical exactly alike

1. hereditary

2. motivates

3. spectacular

4.identical

5. mature

6. valued

7. insight

8. necessities

Prefix

l. a great number 2. having many different parts or elements

3. combine the former number as many times as the latter one states

4. of many nations

5. the same form

6. form into one

7. belonging to all

8. treatment by psychological methods of mental, emotional, and nervous disorders

9. person who studies psychology 10. human soul or spirit

Cloze

sense mental lived paid brother logical spend playing birthday wonderful Section B

l. B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B

Section C

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

Unit 14 Mysteries

Section A / W ord Pretest

1. B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.C

Reading Comprehension

1. T

2.T

3.F

4.F

5.F

6.F

7.T

8.F

9.F 10.T

Vocabulary Building / W ord Match

former occurring earlier in time

persecution cruel or unfair treatment because of religious or political beliefs convince cause (someone) to believe

ridicule unkind laughter

archaeologist a person who studies the buried remains of ancient times

faithful true to somebody

survivor a person who has continued to live after coming close to death

fascinate charm powerfully

coherent logically connected

vehicle a device for carrying passengers or goods

presumably probably; that may reasonably be supposed

riddle a puzzle requiring thought to answer and understand

absurd against reason or common sense; clearly false or foolish

persistent continuing firmly in spite of opposition or warning

legend a popular old story

l. convince 2. survivor 3. absurd 4. presumably

5. coherent

6. riddle

7. faithful

8. fascinated

Prefix

1. former husband

2. the scientific study of matter in outer space

3. a person who studies the positions of the moon. sun. and other planets in the belief that their

motions affect human beings 4. former minister

5. a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a spacecraft

6. former member

7. a person who studies astronomy

8. astronomical photography Cloze

mystery / approaching / cargo / strange-looking / investigate

pale / violence / suggested / explode / remains

Section B

1. C

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.A

Section C

1. B

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.D

8.D

Unit 15 Computer

Section A / W ord Pretest

1. B

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. C

6. B

7. A

8. B

Reading Comprehension

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. C

6. C

7. A

8. B

Vocabulary Building / W ord Match

replicate make exact copies of something; duplicate

legitimate allowed by law; acceptable or reasonable

license give someone official permission to do or have something

fixture a permanently fixed item

proxy the authority to act for another

access means of entering; right of using, reaching, or obtaining censor examine in order to remove anything unacceptable database a large collection of data in a computer

virtually almost; nearly

underscore emphasize; stress

virtual not physical but almost real

prospect possibility; a possible candidate

index include in an alphabetical listing

backlash a strong negative reaction

assert state or declare forcefully

l. legitimate 2. replicate 3. licensed 4. censored

5. virtual

6. prospects

7. assert

8. access

Prefix

1. entitle

2. encourage

3. enlarge

4. ensure

5. enables

6. enjoyed

7. enrich

8.enclosed

Cloze

benefit reduce improve items required

result treatment attention trouble directly

Section B

l. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7 .A 8 .C

Section C

l. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F

Unit 16 Physical Fitness Section A

W ord Pretest

1. A

2. C

3. D

4. B

5. C

6. A 7 .D 8. B

Reading Comprehension

1. A

2. B

3. D

4. D

5. C

6. B

7. D

8. A Vocabulary Building

W ord Match

fatigue physical or mental tiredness; exhaustion; weariness tissue the substance of an organic body or organ redistribute share out again in a different way

burst a sudden short period of great activity

lapse a failure in correct behavior; a small mistake

diet a limited list of food or drink that one is allowed

yo-yo changing repeatedly

overall including everything

meditation focusing attention on only one thing so as to be calm and relaxed subtract take (a number, amount, etc.) from something larger

workout a period of exercise to maintain or improve one's physical skill strain pressure

monitor observe

obese very fat

1. subtract

2. burst

3. monitoring

4. overall

5. redistribute

6. diet

7. obese

8. strain

Prefix

1. come before in time or position

2. an underground urban railroad

3. physical

4. under school age 6. below zero degree 7. he shape and size of one's body

8. he part of the mind below the level of conscious perception

9. published after the writer's death

Cloze

joggers shoes protect difficulty far short distance run Section B

1. A

2. C

3. C

4. D

5. D

6. D

7. B

8. D

Section C

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. F

5. T

6. F

7. F

8. F

泛读教程第一册 Unit 4 Food

Unit 4 Food(饮食)--- A Food Tour of the United States Task 1: Discussion 1.Do you know some information about regional feature of Chinese food and some specialties in each region? 2.Do you know what the features of American food are? Do you know how many distinct regions are there in U.S? What are they? (the Northeast; the South; the Mountain States; the Southwest states; and ?) 3.* Why American food is regional in character? (The U.S has a large area. Each place has their unique geographical and climatic condition, so it produces unique food materials, such as the Northeast which borders sea, river and lake is rich in seafood and the Mountain states produce wild games. The similar rule can also be applied in self-cultivation, running a company and governing a country: to find out our own unique talent, our strength; the more loca/nationall, the more international.) Reading- skill questions about the text: 1.What’s text-type? (narration, description, exposition, or argumentation) 2.What’s th e topic and main idea of the text? (Reading skill: distinguish /obtain main idea and discourse topic quickly and efficiently) Topic: food Main idea: American cooking is regional in character./ one feature of American cooking is variety. 3.Which is the topic sentence in Para.1, sentence 1 or sentence 2? Why? 4.Para2.: guess the meaning of the unfamiliar word “ hearty” in “Mixed in an iron pot and …….” (hearty: [attrib]large; eg. eat a hearty breakfast 丰盛的;have a hearty appetite 胃口很好) Task 2 1.Analyzing different types of reading comprehension questions: Q1: testing skimming skills--- to obtain main idea quickly and efficiently Reading strategy/solution: 文体判断为说明文,顾第一段为重要 Q2-8: testing scanning skills--- to find some key words or phrases; figures, percentages quickly Homework: discussion Why do many people want to go into business for themselves rather than work for an already existing organization? What’s the attraction? To be a manager or leader of a company, what are some of the qualities do you think he or she should have? Reading skill testing: 1.He put his milk in a pouch made from a sheep stomach and set off across the desert. What is the meaning of the word “Pouch”? (C) A. milk B. desert C. a container D. a stomach 2.The movement of his camel, the desert heat, and the chemicals in the pouch made the milk separate into curd and whey. The thick part, or curd , was the first cheese. What is the meaning of the word “curd”? A. the camel B. the thick part of the milk C. desert heat D. milk

综合教程1课后答案

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