人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结
2016年人教版英语中考分册复习知识点
Unit 1-Unit 2
重点句型
1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you.
2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … .
3. What’s your/his/her family/first name?
4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176.
5. What’s his/ her telephone number?
6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler.
7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?
9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?
10. Call Alan at 495-3539.
重点语法
be在一般现在时中的基本用法：I用am, you用are，is跟着他她它。He ,she ,it用is，we, you they都用are。单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。
be的几种形式：is, am, are —being —was, were —been
主谓一致：
主谓一致的15种常考情况：
1．表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough.
2．动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language.
3．由and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。
The writer and the teacher are coming.
The poet and teacher is one of my friends.
4．集合名词people，police一般看作复数意义，其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family，enemy，class，army等作主
语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词在句中的实际
含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强
调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
In England, people eat fish and chips.
The Chinese people（民族）is a great people.
5．名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs
等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还
是复数。
His parents are young, but mine are old.
6．以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单
数形式，如news，physics，politics，maths等。
No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult
subject for him.
7．由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…
等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一
致。
Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before.
8．以there，here开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语动词
的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。
There is a table and four chairs in the room.
Here are some books and paper for you.
9．trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等
作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of短语时，谓
语动词用单数。
Jim’s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr.
Green’s.
10．由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语
时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。
A lot of people have been to London.
Three-fifths of the water is dirty.
11．“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the
number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
A great number of birds fly to the south in winter.
The number of lions does not change much if people leave
things as they are.
12．代词something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody，
nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主
语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Neither of us is a boy。
Each of them has an English dictionary。
One of the students was late for school。
13．All，some none，most，any等代词作主语时，若其指复数
概念，谓语动词用复数形式；若其指单数形式，则谓语动词用
单数形式。
Not all work is difficult。
Not all the students are here。
14．有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，如the poor，the old，the
yong，the rich，the dying等用来表示一类人时，主语为复数
意义，谓语动词用复数。
The old are good taken care of。
15．Many a意为“许多”，但因后面跟的是单数名词，谓语动词应
用单数形式。
Many a student has passed the exam。
练习：
1．The news for my brother。
A. are
B. were
C. be
D. is
2．A boy with two dogs when the earthquake rocked
the city。
A. were sleeping
B. is asleep
C. was sleeping
D. are asleep
3．Everyone except Tom and John there when the
meeting began。
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
4．Neither he nor I from Canada。We are from
Australia 。
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
5．Jim works hard on his Chinese and 。
A. so Lucy does
B. so is Lucy
C. so does Lucy
D. so Lucy is
6．Jenny and her parents going to visit the Palace
Museum tomorrow。.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
7．Henry，with his friends，volleyball every afternoon。
A. play
B. plays
C. has played
D. have
played
8．Fish and chips the most take—away food in
England。
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
9．My family early in the morning。
A. get
B. gets
C. has got
D. have
got
10．Maths my favorite subject。
A. be
B. is
C. am
D. are
11. How time flies! Three years really a short time.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
12. liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.
Of them are the pride of China.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. All
D. None
13. –Are the twins on the football team?
-No, neither of them on the team.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
14. Not only his parents but also his grandfather to a
lot of places of interest in our country since hey came here.
A. has gone
B. has been
C. have gone
D.
have been
15.There are enough in the fridge. We don’t need to buy
any.
A. milk
B. tomatoes
C. tomatos
D. apple
16. A report says hundreds and thousands of trees
in the Amazon rainforest last year.
A. was cut down
B. have been cut down
C. were cut down
D. had been cut down
Units3-4 复习要点
1、介绍家庭成员
This/That is my sister/brother/mother…
These/Those are my parents/grandparents…
Is this/that your sister/brother…? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
Are these/those your parents/grandparents…?
Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.
There are 3/4/5 …people in my family. They are my father, my mother,…and I.
2、关于方位介词或短语
表方位的介词或短语有：in,on ,under,behind,near,next to,in front of,across from,…
My book is on my desk, my pen is in my book…
Where is the backpack/pencil…? It’s in/on/under….
Where are the books/pens/balls…? They are
in/on/under….
3、把…带去给某人take …to e.g:Please take these things
to your sister.
把…带来给某人bring…to e.g:Can you bring my
homework to school? 二、代词( 有两种：人称代词和物主代词。)
1、人称代词分为：第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。
2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；
宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。
3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示
该名词是属于谁的。
4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：
This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is
hers.
一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，
就用名词性物主代词。
请牢记下表：
练一练：
1、按要求写出相应人称代词。
I（宾格）_____ she（形容词性物主代词）_______ we
（名词性物主代词）_________ he（复数）_______ us
（单数）_______ theirs（主格）______ its（宾
格）
2、想一想，把下表补充完整。
3、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1）That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but
_________ is very big. ( I )
2）The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3）Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4）_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look!
Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5）_______ dresses are red. ( we ) What color are ______?
( you )
6）Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )
7）I have a beautiful cat. ______name is Mimi. These cakes are
______. ( it )
8）Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________.
________ aren’t here. ( they )
9）Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is
_________ classroom.( we )
10）_____ is my aunt. Do you know _____ job? ______ a nurse.
( she )
11）Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call
_________ parents. ( they )
12）Don’t touch ______. _______ not a cat, _______ a tiger! ( it )
13）_________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
14）The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
三、其他代词（有反身代词，指示代词，不定代词，疑问代词，相
互代词和关系代词）
反身代词在句中可作宾语、同位语、表语等，在使用时应注意它
和它所指代的名词和代词在人称、性、数上的一致性。
Little Jimmy can dress himself now。
小吉米现在能自己穿衣服了。（作宾语）
The boy in the picture is myself，not anyone else。
照片上的男孩不是别人，正是我自己。（作表语）
I myself made the mistake about your address。
我自己把你的地址搞错了。（作同位语）
四、指示代词
指示代词是用来指示或标示人或事物的代词，表示“这个（些）”
1.this, these往往指时间或空间较近的人或物；that,those可指
时间或空间较远的人和物。
This gift is for you and that one is for your brother.
这件礼物是你的,那件是你弟弟的.(this近指,that远指)
I like these games but Idon’t like those.
我喜欢这些游戏,但不喜欢那些.(these近指,those远指)
2.that,those常常用来代替前面已提到过的名词,以避免重复。
those 代指复数形式，that代指单数形式。
The computer works faster than those we bought last year。
这些计算机比我们去年买的工作速度快。
The life in the country is more peaceful than that in the city。
乡村生活比城市的生活要安静。
对于上文中所提到的事物，英语中常用that或those表示，而汉语却常用“这”表示。如：
I had a bad cold。That’s why I didn’t attend the lecture。
我感冒了，这就是我为什么没去听讲座的原因。
Those are the DVDs you want。
这就是你要的DVD碟片。
Units 5-6
重点句型：
Do you have a basketball?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Let’s watch TV. No, that sounds boring.
That sounds great.
Do you like hamburgers?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
I like French fries. I don’t like tomatoes.
重点语法:名词
一.名词的分类:名词分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词指个人，地方,机构等专有名称. 如：China, Shanghai, Li lei。普通名词又分为个体名词: 某类人或东西中的个体.如fighter, gun, country,
集体名词:若干个体组成的集合体.如family, team, police, class
物质名词：无法分为个体的实物。如cotton, tea, air,
抽象名词: 动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如: health,
happiness.
个体名词和集体名词又叫做可数名词.
物质名词和抽象名词又叫做不可数名词.
二.名词的数。可数名词都有单数和复数之分。
Ⅰ: 规则的可数名词变复数的规则如下：
1.一般情况加s : books, mouths, houses, girls
2.以s，sh，ch, x结尾的es: classes, boxes, matches
3.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i,再加es: cities,countries,
parties,factories
4.以o结尾的词多数+es heroes Negroes potatoes
tomatoes
zeroes / zeros
以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos,
bamboos , (pianos ,kilos photos是特殊)
5.以f, fe 结尾的改f,或fe为v,再+es,例如:leaves, lives, wives
knives, halves, wolves
The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and
knives in half of her life.
但是,也有一些+s,如roofs, proofs, gulfs, beliefs,
handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
Ⅱ: 不规则的可数名词变复数的规则：
1. man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet,
child—children, mouse—mice,
2.单复数相同: sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese,
Japanese,
fish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes;
There are many kinds of fishes in that lake.
3.以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.
man servant—men servants(男仆). (boy/girl
students)
woman doctor—women doctors.
4.复合名词的复数形式:
son-in-law----sons-in-law (主体名词变化)
film-goer----film-goers, grown-up----grown-ups
(如果没有主体名词,在词尾加复数)
5.字母,阿拉伯数字的复数形式一般加“’s ”或“s”.
There are two l’s in the word “all ”.
It happened in the 1960’s /1960s.
I will not accept your if’s and but’s.
6.物质名词一般没有复数，有时用复数形式表示不同种类，
wheats, fruits, vegetables,有时表示更广的词义，
wood—woods, water—waters, sand—sands
7.定冠词加姓氏的复数表示一家人。the Turners,
the Smiths, the Wangs.
8.集体名词people, police, cattle 总是作复数，
( people 作民族，种族时有单复数两种形式)
Many cattle are kept.
Several police were on duty.
The Chinese are a brave and hard-working people.
The English are a funny people.
9.集体名词class, public, family, population, team, crew,
committee 等单复数都有，但意义不同。
The class is big.---- The class are taking notes in
English.
The population in China is larger.---- 80% of the
population
in China are peasants.
10. hair，fruit 通常作单数，表示总体。
His hair is grey. a rich harvest of fruit
如果表示若干根头发，表示种类的水果时，可以加复数词尾。
He had a few white hairs.
What fruits are on sale in this season ?
11.以s 结尾的学科名词只作单数。mathematics , physics,
politics, 等。（news）
12.glasses，trousers，scissors，shoes，spectacles，
等常用复数；但如果这些词前用a pair of …// this pair of…
//that pair of…等修饰时谓语动词有pair 来决定。
Where are my glasses ？
My new pair of trousers is too long.
Here are some new pairs of shoes.
13.不可数名词没有复数形式，如果表示“一个”的概念，可用单
位词。
a piece of news / information / advice / bread / cake /
paper / meat / coal…
a bottle of ink, a grain of rice , a cake of soap…
说明：可数名词和不可数名词之间并没有截然的界限；可数名
词可以转变为不可数名词，同样不可数名词也可以转变为可数
名词，要看清整个上下文的具体内容。
三. 名词的所有格。
Ⅰ.有生命的名词所有格的构成：
A.一般在词尾’s. the teacher’s office, Xiao Li’s sister’s
husband’s mother.
B. 以s 结尾的复数名词只加’workers’rest homes.
the masses’request
C. 不以s结尾的复数名词加’s.
children’s toys Women’s Day D:复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加’s. my sister-in-law’s brother.
E:表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词的后面加’s.
This is Tom, James and Dick’s room.
F:表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别加’s.
Jenny’s, Jean’s and Mary’s rooms face to the south.
G:名词短语只在最后一个词后加’s.
a quarter of an hour’s talk.
Ⅱ. 名词所有格的用法：
1. 名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词，表示所属关系。
Lei Feng’s dairy. the Working People’s Palace of Culture.
2.也可用于表示时间的名词。
today’s paper. an hour’s drive. Friday’s work.
3. 也可用于表示地理、国家、城市等名词。
the country’s plan. the farm’s fruit. China’s population.
4.也可用于表示由人组成的集体名词。
our Party’s stand（党的立场）
5. 也可用于表示度量、价值的名词。
two dollars’worth of books. a pound’s weight.
(现代英语中，这种用法越来越多。)
Ⅲ.凡不能用’s 属格的情况可用of 属格表示所属关系。
the City of New York. a map of China.
特别是下列情况要用of 属格：
⑴当名词有较长的定语时，
the name of the girl standing at the gate.
Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday.
⑵所修饰的名词前有数量词时，
a play of Comrade Li’s. some friends of my brother’
s .
⑶所修饰的名词前有一个指示代词时，
that performance of the teachers’ .
Ⅳ.双重所有格：
当of前面的名词有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词如a, an, this, that, these, those, two, three, four, any, some, several, no, few ,another等修饰时，用双重所有格，双重所有格只用于表示人的名词并且都是特指的。
a poem of Lu Xun’s . a friend of his/hers .
Which novel of Dicken’s are you reading ?
some friends of my brothers’ . 5.几种特殊情况：
the key to the door. keys to the exercises.
notes to the text answers to the question
tickets for the film//movie
a check for $1500. anyone else’s book.
the monument to the people’s heroes.
the entrance to the station//cinema
在现代英语中of属格大都可用’s 所有格代替。
相关练习：
1---I feel tired. I have so much work to do and don’t have
much time for myself,
--you should take ________i think.
A health
B time
C lesson
D erecise
2--Ask the naughty boys not to manke any _______.
I can’t fall asleep.
A noise
B sound
C voice
D singing
3.During Christams people get together and sing Christams
songs for ________
A thanks
B wishes
C interest
D fun
4.we have _________at seven in the morning.
A breakfast
B lunch
C supper
D dinner
5 –Please give me a____ when you arrive.
--OK. I’ll tell everything as soon as I get there.
A hand
B present
C ring
D ride
6.We watch evening news on Channel I of ______at 7:00 in
the evering .
A.MTV B CAAC https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cc10192708.html,TV D. WTO
7---Can you tell me when ________is ?
---Yes. It’s on the third Sunday in June.
A Mother’s Day B.Father’s Day
C. Tree Planthing Day D .Thanksgiving Day
8.Where is Tom ? He’s left a ________ saying that he has
something important to do .
A excuse
B sentence
C message
D news
9 If you want to know the meaning of a word ,you can look
it up in a _________.
A diary
B diagram
C newspaper
D dictionary
10.The waiter or the waitress usually gives us a ______
before we order dishes in a restaurant.
A menu
B bill
C list
D form
11.Some ________are flying kites near the river
A child
B boy
C boys
D childs
12.---What would you like to drink,girls?
A Two cup of coffee
B Two cups of coffee
C Two cups of coffee
D Two cup of coffees
13.My school is about twenty _________walk from here
A minute
B minutes’
C minute’s
D minutes
14.It’s _______bedroom . It’s clean and tidy.
A .Lily ang lucy
B .Lily ang Lucy’s
C .Lily’s ang Luck D. Lily ang Luck’s
15. They are those _____bags. Please put them on the bus
A visitor
B visitors
C visitor’s
D visitors’
16. A lot of stone tables and chairs are _____of the river and
the number of them is growing _______
A on both side ,greater
B on each sides ,more
C on both sides, larger
D on each side , more
17. I am thirsty. Would you bring me ______, please?
A some bread
B some water
C some cakes
D some
eggs
18.These Germans want to have some ______for supper, so
they decide to catch________now.
A. fish ,many
B. fishes ,much C fish , much D
fishes ,many
19. The guide has some new ______.She can show them to
us
A rice
B food
C jacket
D pictures
20 I’m afraid that there is no ______for you in my
car ,because there are already five people
A land
B fround
C room
D floor
Units7—8
重点句型
1 How much is the red sweater?It’s eight dollars.
2 How much are these white pants?They’re ten dollars.
3 Can I help you ?What color do you want ?Here you are .I’ll
take it/them.
4 When is your birthday?My birthday is January fifteen.
5 How old are you?I’m thirteen.
6 When is the school trip?It’s April 19th.
重点语法
基数词的构成及用法构成：
1．1-12的表述1-12各有各的形式，即one，two，three，four，
five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。
2．13-19的表述13-19的数字皆以-teen[ti：n]结尾，其中，
fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen和nineteen分别由four，six，seven，eight，nine加后缀-teen变成的，eighteen 中只保留一个t。thirteen，fifteen分别由three和five转花而来。3．20-90数字的表达20-90的数字皆以-ty结尾，其中，sixty，seventy，eighty，ninety分别由six,seven,eight和nine加后缀—ty构成，eighty中只保留一个t。其他同上。
4．20-99之间的数字的表达20-99之间的数词须在十位和个位之间加连字符“-”，如twenty-five。
5．百位以上的数字的表达以及读在表达百位以上的数字时，必须在百位，十位和个位之间加and，在读音时也应读上and，如：104可表达为one hundred and four，486读作four hundred and eighty-six。
6．“万”的表达.英语中没有万和亿单词，只有百（hundred），千（thousand），百万（million），十亿（billion）。英语中表示“万”时，用10千。如：forty thousand四万。表示“亿”时需用百万来表示。如：two hundred million两亿。
7.1，000以上的数字，从后向前数。每三位数加“，”。第一个“，”前为thousand,第二个“，”前为million,第三个“，”前为billion.3,333,333,333读为three billion,three hundred and thirty-three million, three hundred and thirty-three thousand,three hundred and thirty
8.hundred,thousand,million 前有若有具体数字时，要用单数形式，但如果他们后面有of ,则要用复数形式。同时，前面不能再加具体的数目。
序数词的构成及用法
1 第一，第二，第三分别为first,second,third.
2 第四到第十九都有相应的基数词加th构成，有几个特殊，即fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth.
3 第几十把y改为i加eth.. twentieth,ninetieth
4 序数词之前要加定冠词或代词。但序数词表名词时，可不用冠词。Who won first?
序数词表“再一”，“又一”时不用定冠词，只需在前面加a
He failed once .Then he tried a second time.
5序数词的缩写形式是在数字后面直接加上序数词最后两个字母构成。1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,22nd,34th……
6 100以上的序数词的表示方法第100为100th (读作one
hundredth),101st 读作one hundred and first,其他的依次类推
分数的表示法
1 分数的表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大与一时，
分母用复数形式。
2|3 two thirds 3|5 three fifths
2 整数与分数之间用and 连接。One /an hour and a half
3 分数的用法结构为“分数+of+the+名词”表示“。。。。的几分之几”，
当其作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于短语中名词的复数
One third of the shop assisstant in this departmentstore
men
年月日的表达法
公元1900年：读作nineteen hundred.
公元1908年：nineteeen and eight或nineteen hundred and
eight 或one nine oh eight
2004年11月25 日：November 25（th）,2004（thNovemb
读作November （the）twenty-fifth,two thousand and
four.
在表示时间时，英语中常用日—月—年或月---日---年的顺
序。如2004年6月1日在英语中可写为：June1,2004或1
June ,2004 或1/6/2004 或 1.6,2004。在美国也可写为
6/1/2004或6．１,2004
时间的表达法
8：21读作twenty-one past eight 或eight twenty –one
8:56 读作four to nine 或eight fifty-six
8:30 读作eight-thirty 或half past eight
在表达时刻时，如果在30分钟内，可用past 和after,如9：25
作twenty –five past nine 或twenty-five after nine.如果
超过30分钟，则用to ,如9：55读作five to ten
1,-What’s the date today?-It’s _________.
A Saturday.
B June
C June
1st
2,Can you see any potatoes in______picture?
A the second
B second C, two
3,I hear we will have a_________holiday in___________.
A, two day’s, two day’s time B, two-day, two days’
time
C, two days, two-day time
4,The_____man on the left is Beckham, a famous football
player.
A, two B, second C, three
5,He believed his lucky number was ten, so he decided to
live on the _____ floor.
A lowest B, ten C, tenth
6,-Which class won the match in the end?
-I’m not quite sure. Maybe_________ did.
A, Class Third B, Class three C, third Class D, Class
Three
7-How often are the Olympic Games held?-_______ four
years.
A, Every B, Each C, In D, For
8-Could you please tell me what time it is now? -Certainly,
it’s_________.
A, ten and twenty B, twenty past ten C ten twenty D,both B
and C
9 Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to
have a_______try.
A second B, third C, fourth D
fifth
10LiuXiang, 21 , is an Olympic winner in the
________hurdles(跨栏).We’re proud of him.
A,110-metre B,110-metres C,110 metre
11Harbin is a beautiful city.__________ people come
here to visit the Sun Island every year.
A,Thousands B,Thousand of
C,Thousands of
12,Nanjing is a city with many places of
interest.______ tourists come here every year.
A,Thousand of B, Thousand C, Thousands D,
Thousands of
13,-How many people are there in Changsha? -About six
______.
A, million B, millions C, millions of
14,-How many students are there in your newly
built school? -Two thousand in
_________classrooms.
A, four B, fourth C, forty D, the fortieth
15,Our summer holiday is coming. Two _______ the
students in our school will go to the beach.
A, hundred B, hundred C, hundred of D, hundreds
of
16,The old tower looks nice. It’s about________.
A, twelve-meter-high B, twelve-meters high
C, twelve-meter high D, twelve meters high
17,In the past few years, many tall buildings have
been built in our city. The tallest is an
________that stands in the centre.
A,80-floor building B,60-floor buildings
C,80-floor buildings D,70-floors building
18,-Do you know when the PLA was founded?- __________.
A, On October 1,1949 B, On August 1 ,1927
C, On July 1,1921 D, In May, 1922
19,-What’s the population of the world? -It’s more than __________.
A, five billion B, six billion C, seven billion D, eight billion
购物时的日常用语
1 我能帮你吗？
What can I for you ?Can (may) I help you? Is there anything I can do for you? May I do something for you?
2 Which shirt…..do you like? What size (color, kind….)do
you want ?What about these (those)?What else do would you like?
3 Can you show me…?I would like (want)some …Have you
got any ….?I’m looking for …?May I have a look at it /them?
It’s too big /small .How much is it?(are they)Can it/(they) be cheaper?That’s much too dear.How much do you want ?I’ll take it/them
Unit 9—Unit 10
重点短语
1. go to a movie去看电影
2. learn about 了解
3. on weekends 在周末
4. speak English 说英语
5. play the guitar 弹吉他
6. play chess 下象棋
7. be good with 与……相处很好
8. help sb. with sth./doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
9. play the drums 打鼓10. play the piano 弹钢琴
11. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
12. do Chinese Kungfu 表演中国功夫
重点句型
1．-Let’s go to the movies. –Sure. That sounds interesting.
2. –What kind of movies do you like? –I like action movies.
3. –Do you want to go to a movie?
–Yes, I do. I want to see an action movie.
4. -Does he/she want to go to a movie?
-Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
5. I like thrillers and I also like action movies.
I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries.
6. What kind of shows are scary?
7. Who is your favorite actor?
8. Let’s join the basketball club.
9. What about you?
10. -Which club do you want to join? -I want to join the art
club.
11. -Can you play the guitar? -Oh, yes. And I can play it
well.
12. Can you help the kids with swimming?
13.- What can you do? -I can dance.
重点词语
1. want的用法: 及物动词,后面可接名词,代词, 动词不定式,还可
以用want sb. to do sth..
I want to go to a movie. I want him to come to my birthday
party.
2. say, talk, speak tell的区别:
Say是及物动词, 强调说话内容, 后要跟宾语,但宾语只能是
“话”而不能是人.
What did he say about it?
He says, “Let me help you.”
Talk强调谈话的动作,不强调谈话的内容,可以和speak替换。后
接to 或with sb 表示“与某人谈话”。接about 或of 表示谈话的
内容。
What are you talking about？He’s talking to us about
you.
Tell 后面接双宾语或复合宾语, 表示“告诉，讲述”。
Miss Gao often tells us English stories in class.
Speak强调说话的能力,方式和对象,不强调说话的内容。作及物
动词用时后只接语言；作不及物动词用时后常接to sb或with sb
表示“与……说话”，接about 或of，表示“谈到……”，speak也常
作为打电话用语。
She speaks English very well. He is speaking at the
meeting.
I’d like to speak to you about my son.
冠词的用法
一、不定冠词的用法
1.表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某
人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。
I am reading an interesting story.
There is a tree in front of my house.
2.代表人或事物的某一种类，强调整体，即以其中的一个代表一
类。用来列举此类人或事物中的任何一个都具有某种能力或某种
特征。
A horse is useful to mankind. A bird can fly.
3.代表所属的类别，这种用法表示人或事物的身份、性质等。
My father is a doctor.
My wish is to become a teacher when I grow up.
4.用在事物的“单位”前，如时间、速度、价格等有意义的名词之
前，表示“每一”。
We often go to school twice a day.
Take this medicine three times a day and very soon you’ll
feel better.
5.用力指某人某物，但不具体指任何人或任何物，只说明大体情
况。
A boy came to see you a moment ago. I got this tool in a
shop.
We need a car now. She is ill, she has to see a
doctor.
6.用于某些固定词组。
a few 几个 a little 有点 a lot of 很多
have a good time 玩得高兴have a rest 休息一下
She has a few friends in this city. There is a little milk in the
bottle.
7.不定冠词的习惯用法。
英语中的很多习惯用法中都含有不定冠词，一般没有明确的规
律可遵循，只能通过更多的积累和反复的实践才能牢固掌握。常
见不定冠词的习惯短语归纳如下：
a moment ago 一会儿前twice a week 每周两次
for a time 一段时间in a while 一会儿后
in a moment 一会儿后just a moment/minute 一会儿
after a time/while 一段时间之后
二、定冠词的用法
1.特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，以区别于同类中其他的人或
事物。
The bag in the desk is mine. Is this the book you are
looking for?
2. 指上文中已提到过的人或事物或谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop.The book costs 15
yuan.
Would you mind turning up the radio a little? I can’t hear it
clearly.
3.表示世界上独一无二的食物（主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体）或用于自然界现象。
the sun太阳the moon 月亮the earth 地球the sky 天空the world 世界the winter night 冬夜
I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening.
4.定冠词与单数名词连用，表示这一类人或物。
The dog is not dangerous.
用法比较
A cat has sharp eyes at night. Cats are loved by many people.
The cat can catch the mouse. The cats here don’t like fish.
前三句中的a cat, cats, the cat 都可表示泛指意义的“猫”，但之间略有区别。a cat 突出强调这类事物中的任何一个；cats 突出强调猫这一群体；the cat是与其他事物相对照而言的。第四句中的the cats 是特指。
5.定冠词与某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，表示某一类人。
the poor 穷人the rich 富人the wounded 受伤者
the sick 病人the deaf 聋子
The new is to take the place of the old.
6.用在序数词、形容词最高级所修饰的名词前。
This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited.
He is the first to come and the last to leave.
7.用于表示具体的地点、方位、具体的时间或某天的一个部分等。We have friends all over the world.
My parents live in the peaceful countryside.
8.用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动、运动场所的名称前。
The little girl likes to play the violin.
They are going to the cinema tonight.
9.用在报刊、杂志的名称的名词前。
I am reading the China Daily now.
Have you got the Evening Paper yet?
10.用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称之前。
We live near the Yellow River.
The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China.
11.用在姓名复数名词之前，表示一家人。
The Greens are very kind to us. The Whites like the classic music.
12.用于某些固定短语中。
by the way 顺便join the army 参军listen to the radio 听收音机tell the truth 说实话go to the cinema 去看电影
all the same 完全一样just the same 完全一样
with the help of 在…的帮助下
on/over/through the radio 从收音机上
三、不用冠词的用法
1.专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。
I think water is a kind of food , too. Money is not
everything.
2.表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词。
It’s time for breakfast. What do you have for
lunch?
用法点津：
①如果指具体的饮食词前用定冠词the。
The dinner I had at that restaurant was expensive.
②当三餐前有形容词修饰时常加不定冠词。
We had a rich lunch yesterday.
3.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前
不用冠词。
Summer is hot and winter is cold here. New Year’s Day is
coming.
Today is the first day of May.
Do you like to play football or baseball?
4.在集体的学科、各种语言前不用冠词。
Can you speak English? It’s difficult to learn Physics
well.
5.在家庭、单位、某一组织中处于独一无二的地位或职位时，一
般不用冠词。
Mr. Smith, head of the group, will plan for the whole trip.
I usually help my Dad on the farm on Sundays.
6.名词前如果出现this, that, this, my, Jane’s, some, any等限
定词时，其前不能再加冠词。
This is my address. His camera is like mine.
7.某些固定词组不用冠词。
by air 乘飞机on foot 步行at night 晚上
after school 放学后at home 在家go to class 上课
in fact 事实上from morning till night 从早到晚
练习：
1. Tom Hanks is American actor.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
2. –Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou?
--Yes. I’ve had wonderful time.
A. /
B. a
C. the
D. an
3. --Ellen, you look so happy.
--Well, I’ve got A in my history test.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
4. Millie has e-dog and its name is Hobo.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
5. ---What’s this in English? ---It’s ruler.
A. a
B. the
C. 不填
6. We’re going to have exam tomorrow.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
7. There is apple tree in my garden. It’s over ten years
old.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. 不填
8. ---What can I do for you?
---I want orange blouse for my daughter.
A. an
B. the
C., a
D. /
9. exciting news! We will have long holiday after the
exam.
A. What a, an
B. What, a
C. How an, the
D. How, the
10. ---Do you know lady in blue？
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. 不填
11. ---Excuse me, sir, which cup is yours? ---
small one.
A. /
B. A
C. An
D. The
12. history of this special Pacific island brought
unusual feeling to me.
A. The, a
B. A, an
C. The, an
D. A, a
13. This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful
one?
A. the, a
B. the, the
C. a, a
D. a , the
14. Look at skirt, I bought it for Mum on Mother’s Day.
Isn’t it nice?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
15. ---Mum, where is my MP3?
---It’s in black box near the computer.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
16. ---Who is man with glasses?
---Oh, he’s our new English teacher, Mr. Li.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
17. My brother studies in university. university
is very far from here.
A. an, The
B. a, The
C. the, A
D. a, A
18. Could you tell me answer to this problem? I can’t
work out it myself.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
19. People like to see films on TV instead of going to cinema.
A. the, the
B. 不填, the
C. the, 不填
20. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on third Sunday in
June.
A. the, 不填
B. the , a
C. 不填，the
D. a, 不填
21. ---What can I do for you, madam?
---I want orange skirt for my daughter.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D.不填
22. ---Did you do well in English exam?
---Yes, I got “A”.
A. the, an
B. an, the
C. a, /
D. the, a
23. ---What are you going to be when you grow up?
---I hope to be animal doctor when I grow up.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
24. ---What’s the matter with you?
---I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.
A. a, /
B. a, the
C. a, a
D. the, the
25. ---Did you see the football match last night?
---Yes, I’ve never seen exciting match before.
A. such a
B. so a
C. such an
D. so an
26. ---How do you get home from ? By bus?
---No, I walk. isn’t very far.
A. school, The school
B. the school, The school
C. the school, School
D. school, School
27. My uncle isn’t old man, and he likes playing
football.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. the, the
D. an, /
28. ---How far is it from our school to seaside?
---It is eight-kilometre walk from here.
A. the, an
B. /, an
C. the, a
D. /, a
29. ---Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.
---Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a, the
B. the, the
C. the, a
D. a, a
30. There’s dictionary on desk near the window.
A. a, the
B. the, the
C. the, a
D. the, the
Units11-12复习要点
一、常用句型1、What time do you get up? —I get up at six o'clock.
2、What time does he/she go to school? —He/She goes to
school at …
3、What’s your favorite subject?—My favorite subject is
English.
4、What’s his/her favorite subject? —His/Her favorite
subject is …
5、Why do you/does he/she like …?
Because it’s interesting/fun/relaxing…
二、时间的表达法
1、直接表达法 e.g：5:30 读作：five thirty
2、分钟≦30 e.g：5:30 读作：half past five
5:25 读作：twenty-five past five
5:15 读作：a quarter past five
3、60＞分钟＞30 e.g: 5:40 读作：twenty to six
e.g: 5:45 读作：a quarter to six
三、介词的用法
一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构
成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用。有：in, on, under, with,
behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in
front of, out of, from…to…, at the back of…
中考介词主要考查要点如下：
1、介词与其后的名词或代词构成介词短语，在句中作状语、宾语、
表语、宾补语后置定语。
2、介词与其前面的动词或形容词构成动词词组，后面要有宾语。
这时的词组相当于一个及物动词。e.g: play with, be afraid of…。
3、表示时间的介词有：at, on, in。（1）at表示“在某一个具体
的时间点上”，或用在固定词组中。如：at ten o’clock, at 9:30
a.m., at night, at the weekend…（2）on表示“在某日或某日的
时间段”。如：on Friday, on the first of October, on Monday
morning…（3）in表示“在某一段时间（月份、季节）里”。如：
in the afternoon, in September, in summer, in 2005…
4、in一词还有其他的固定搭配，如：in blue（穿着蓝色的衣服），
in English（用英语表达），take part in（参加）。
5、in,to,on表示方位：in表示在某一地区之内的方位（属于该范
围）。On表示与某一地区的毗邻关系。to表示在某一地区之外的
某一方位（不属于该范围）他们所表示的位置关系恰似数学中圆
的“包含（in）、相离（to）、相切（on）”关系。如：
Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 台湾位于中国东南部。
England lies to the west of France. 英格兰在法国的东面。
Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 湖北在湖南的北面。
指地点时，in表示“国家”、“城市”等大地方，如：in shanghai,
in China等。at表示某一点或用于小地点前。
注意：in表示“在……里面、内部、某一范围内”，on表示“在……
上”，请比较：
on the tree表示树上长的东西“在树上”。
in the tree表示鸟或其他东西“在树上”。
on the wall表示东西张贴或挂“在墙上”。
in the wall表示门、窗等嵌“在墙上”。
6、某些意思比较相近的介词用法辨析。
①across, through的用法区别
两者都表示“穿过，越过”，across含有“从……穿过”之意，或沿
某一条线的方向而进行的动作；through含有“从……中间穿过”
之意，当表示游、渡、乘船过海或过河时，用across。如：
The river runs through the city. 这条河从这个城市中间流
过。
Go across the bridge, and you’ll find the park.
越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。
②over, above, on的用法区别
above 和over都表示“在……上方”，above指在上方的任意一
点，表示在某物上的高低位置，不接触，其反义词是below；over
一般指垂直方向，其反义词是under；on表示“在……上面”，且
互相接触。如：
There is a pen on the desk .桌子上有一支钢笔。
There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。
The moon is now above the trees in the east. 月亮这是已在
东边树林的上空。
③in, after用法区别
in和after表示时间时，都是“在……以后”的意思，in表示从现在
算起到若干时间以后，用于一般将来时和过去将来时。after表示
从过去算起到若干时间以后，用于一般过去时。in只可接时间段，
after除接时间段以外，还可接时间点。如：
I’ll come back in a day or two.我一两天后就回来。
He left on Monday and returned after three days.他星期一离开
的，三天后回来的。
I’ll ring you up after two o’clock.我将在两点钟后给你打电话。
④in，by, with的用法区别
in 通常表示“用……语言、声音等”，也可表示“用……工具、材
料等”；by后一般跟动名词或抽象化的可数名次（其前不用冠词），
意为“用……手段或方式”；with表示“借助于某一具体的工具、材
料或人体器官”。试比较：
They’re talking in English.他们在用英语交谈。
Do you usually go to school by bike?你通常骑自行车上学吗？The old man had to make money by selling vegetables.那老人不得不靠卖菜挣钱。
People here build houses with stones.这里的人们用石头砌房子。
⑤but, except, besides的用法区别
But表示“除……之外”，常与表否定意义的词连用。当but前有动词do的某种形式时，but后接动词原形。如：
No body knew it but me.除了我之外，没有人知道此事。
Last night I did nothing but repair my farm tools.昨晚我除了修理农具外，没有做其他的事。
except表示“除……之外（不再有）”，指从整体中排除except所带的人或物，它前面常有all, every, any, no等及其复合词。如：The students go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.
除了星期六和星期天以外，学生们每天都上学。
We all went to visit the zoo except Li Lei.
除了李雷外，我们都去了动物园。
但在否定句中，except却不表排斥性。如：
She knows nothing except English. 它除了英语以外，什么也不懂。
Nobody came to see me except Jim. 除了吉姆，没有人来看我。
Besides表示“除了……之外(还有）”，它的意思是在原来的基础上加上besides所包括的人或物，其前常有other, another, any other, a few等词。如：
Do you know any other language besides German? 除了德语外，你还懂别的语言吗？
Li Lei also went to the park besides you. 除了你之外，李雷也去了公园。
练一练：
1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。
1) What’s this _____( at, on, in ) English?
2) Christmas is _____ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.
3) The man ______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.
4) He doesn’t do well _____ ( at, on, in ) PE.
5) Look at those birds ______ ( on, in ) the tree.
6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop ______( at, on, in ) half past ten.
7) Is there a cat ______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?
8) Helen’s writing paper is ______ ( in, in front of ) her computer. 9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
10) Does it often rain ________ ( at, on, in ) spring there?
2、选择正确的答案
1）My father goes to work ______ his car.
A. by
B. in
C. on
2）I often go shopping with my mother _____ Sunday
mornings.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. on
3）The foreigners arrived________Shanghai late________night
A. at, at
B. in, at
C. in, in
D. at, in
4） A group______ boys and girls are dancing in the park.
A. with
B. of
C. for
D. to
5）Tom always comes late_______school.
A. at
B. inside
C. to
D. for
6）The shop____ clothes is _____the right side _____ the
street.
A. of, at, beside
B. for, on, at
C. for, on, of
D. of,
in, of
7）My father returned at 10 o’clock _______of June 15.
A .in the night
B .by the night
C .on the night
D .at
night
8）China built a Great Wall ____the northern part ______the
country.
A. to, in
B. across, of
C. across, on
D. at, of
9）The woman _______a red dress is my aunt.
A .in
B .at
C .of
D .on
10）I remember Susan left ______a very cold morning of
January.
A .in
B .on
C .at
D .from
11）No one can stop her ______leaving for Shanghai.
A .of
B .from
C .to
D .for
12）______ the money, she bought a new coat ______ her
father.
A. With, for
B. With, to
C. For, with
D. To, with
13）Taiwan is the southeast of China.
A. at
B. on
C. to
D. in
14) All the clerks went home Mr. Wang, for he had to
finish his work.
A. except
B. besides
C. without
D. on
15) I hear the 2006 World Cup is held in Germany June
9th July 9th.
A. on; and
B. from; to
C. between; on
D.
during; to
3、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线
上。
1) Jim is good in English and
Maths. __________
2) The films were in the ground just
now. __________
3) They are talking to their plans. __________
4) How many students have their birthdays on
May? _________
5）Women’s Day is at the eighth of
March. __________
6) I can jog to school on the morning. __________
7) Did you water trees at the farm? _________
8) Can you come and help me on my
English? _________
9) I usually take photos in Sunday
morning. __________
10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? __________
、
七下Units1-2复习要点
重点句型：
1.Where is your pen-pal from? He’s from Australia.
2.Where does she live? She lives in Sydney.
3.What language does she speak? She speaks
English.
4.Is there a bank near here?
Yes, thre is. It’s on the Center Street.
5.Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.
6.Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?
Yes, it’s on Bridge Street on the right.
语法：一般现在时
1.一般现在时用法
(1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。比如: always, often, usually, every day / week / month / year, sometimes, on Sunday等
I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.
(2)表示现在的状态。I am a student.
(3)表示主语所具备的性格和能力。I like red. I can spenk English.
(4)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
(5) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
★注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..哥伦布证实地球是圆的.
2.一般现在时谓语动词的构成主要有两种情况：
（1）be动词作谓语：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：a．肯定句中，只出现be，如：I am a student．我是一名学生。b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：She isn't a teacher．c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意首字母大写,句尾用问号），答语用Yes，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如：—Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？
—Yes，I am．（—No，I'm not．）
(2)实义动词作谓语:句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）
a.肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up at 6:00 in the morning．
★注意:如果主语是单数的第三人称,谓语动词必须用单数第三人称形式(简称:单三式, 动词变单三式的规则如下附录))
b.否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do / does＋not＋行为动词原
形，(doesn't,仅对主语是第三人称单数)
如：I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。
My father doesn’t like Beijing Opera. 我父亲不喜欢京剧。
c.一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do/Does，句尾用问号，
简略答语用Yes,主语+do / does．或No,主语+do / does＋
not．
如：—Do you like oranges？
—Yes，I do．（—No，I don't．）
★附录:实义动词作谓语时,如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词单
三式的变化规则如下:
1.一般情况加s，例如：looks, listens, visits
2.以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词，加-es，例如：teaches,
washes, guesses, goes, does
3.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es，例如：carry-carries
(特殊:have 的单三式为has)
一般现在时用法专练:
一.单项选择.
1.Every year many foreigners ______ to China to learn
Chinese.
A.have come
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cc10192708.html,es
C.came
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cc10192708.html,e
2.----Is your father a doctor?
-----Yes,he is. He ______ in Taiwan Hospital.
A.has worked
B.had worked
C.works
D.worked
3.-----I won’t go to bed until the TV play ______ over.
------You’d better not do that. A.was B.is C.wil
D.will be
二.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We ____________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
10. Mike _______(like) cooking.
11. They _______(have) the same hobby.
12. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
13. You always _______(do) your homework well.
14. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
15. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
16. Liu Tao _______(not like) PE.
17. The child often __________(watch) TV in the evening.
三.按照要求改写句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回
答)
________________________________________
3.She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定
回答)
__________________________________________
5.We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________
6.He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park. . (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
8.Johncomes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
9. She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
__________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
四.改错(在错误的地方划线，将正确的写在后面横线上.
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _______________
Unit 3—4
重点句型：
Let’s see the lions.
Why do you like pandas? Why does he like koalas?
Because they’re very cute.
What do you do? I’m a reporter.
What does he do? He is a student.
What do you want to be? What does he want to be?
He wants to be a bank clerk.
短语：kind of, be from, play with, be quiet, during the day,
at night,eat leaves, in the day
初中英语知识点总结重点要看的
初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲：名词 第2讲：代词 第3讲：形容词
第4讲：副词 第5讲：动词 第6讲：不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲：连词 第9讲：时态一 第10讲：时态(二) 第11讲：动词语态 第12讲：句子种类（一） 第13讲：句子的种类(二) 讲：宾语从句14第 第15讲：状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结
1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
人教版初中英语知识点梳理
一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志，表示 正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 19等82。 Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3）句型： It is time for sb. to do sth 到" ……时间了" "该……了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" It is time for you to go to bed 你. 该睡觉了。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如： Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don’t want so much. 初中英语知识点总结
初中英语语法知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
初中英语所有知识点复习大全
初中英语知识大全 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。（专有名词的第一个字母要大写） 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。如：glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数) The lights are on. (light：灯，可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------ two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------ three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用） 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2、少数名词有不规则的变化形式
初中英语全部知识点总结
初一年级（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What abo ut… 3. Let’s do sth. 4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for … 6. What’s… It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is… It’s…. 8. How old are you I’m….9. What class are you in I’m in…. 10. Welcome to…. 11. What’s …plus… It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this This is…. 14. What can you see I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they) It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this It’s…. 18. What time is it It’s…. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are y ou I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What’s your name My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today 11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词be的用法； 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；
初中英语语法八大时态总结
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
人教版中考英语知识点大全
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 人教版中考英语知识点大全 一、必背知识点总结： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于
初中英语语法大全汇总
初中英语语法大全汇总 （一） 一.词类(Parts of Speech) 名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等 冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a(an),the 代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what 形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词old,red,fine,good. 数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词one,thirteen first 动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词sit,go,be(am,is,are) 副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词not too,here,very 介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词in,on,of,to,under. 连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词and,or,but. 感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词oh,hello,hi,er. 二.名词(Nouns) 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 Lucy China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师tea 茶reform 改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式,如: an apple two apples a car some cars 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 sand 沙sugar 糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸paper 报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。 The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。 书包在桌子里边。 I washed my clothes yesterday. clothes 作宾语。 昨天我洗了我的衣服。
初中英语重点知识归纳
Unit 1 重点知识归纳 Where’s your pen pal from? 一、重点词汇 1.澳洲，澳大利亚n. 2.日本n. 3.加拿大n. 4.法国n. 5.国家n 6.语言n. 7.居住v. 8.世界n. 9.日语，日本人n. 10.法国人，法语n. 11.任何一个，无论哪个adj. 二、重点短语 1.来自 2.笔友 3.一点儿 4.给…写信 三、重点句型 1.-- 你的笔友来自哪里？-- 来自美国。 2. 3. Where’s the post office? 一、重点词汇 1.餐馆，饭店n. 2.图书馆n. 3.超级市场n. 4.银行n. 5.公园n. 6.街，街道n. 7.中央，中心n. 8.邮件，邮政n. 9.桥n. 10.向左，左边adv. & n. 11.向右，右边adv. & n 12.房子,住宅n. 13.(菜,花)园n. 14.散步,步行n. 15.开始n. 16.旅行,游历n. 17.地方,地点n. 18.向下,下去,沿着adv.& prep. 19.出租车,的士,计程车n. 20.私人飞机,小型民用机场n. 21.开着的,营业中的adj. 22.清洁的,干净的adj. 23.宁静的adj. 24.肮脏的adj. 25.享受…的乐趣，欣赏v. 26.穿过，通过prep. 27.如果（表条件）conj. 28.饥饿的adj. 29.到达，抵达v. 30.通过v. 31.希望，盼望，期待v. 二、重点短语 1.邮局 2.投币式公用电话 3.在…对面 4.在…前面（外部） 5.紧挨着，在…旁边 6.在临近地区 7.散步，步行 8.玩得高兴，过得愉快 9.去…的路 10.到达 三、重点句型 1.-- 附近有银行吗？-- 是的，有。/不，没有。 2. 3.哪一条路是去超市的路？ 4.我怎么才能到达红星旅馆？ 5.沿着大桥街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐，银行就在 公园的对面。 6.沿着这条大街直行，公用电话就在前方500米处的右 侧。 7.过桥后继续走直到马路的尽头，公园就在你的面前， 你不会错过的。 8.大桥街是个能玩得高兴的好地方。 Unit 3 重点知识归纳 Why do you like koalas？ 一、重点词汇 1.动物园n. 2.熊猫n. 3.地图，图n. 4.睡，睡觉v. 5.老虎，虎n. 6.大象n. 7.狮子n. 8.友好的adj. 9.害羞的，怕羞的adj. 10.狗n. 11.草n. 12.因而，所以conj. 13.在…期间prep. 14.动物n. 15.其他的，另外的adj. 16.美丽的，美好的adj. 17.聪明的，机灵的adj. 18.（食用）肉，肉类n. 19.叶，树叶n. 20.懒惰的，懒散的adj. 21.放松，休息v. 二、重点短语 1.南非 2.在白天 3.入睡 4.再五个，又五个 5.（两个中的）另一个 6.（两部分中的）另一些 7.（无范围的）一个…，另一个… 8.（无范围的）一些…，另一些… 9.（三个中的）一个…，又一个…，再一个 10.对某人友好 三、重点句型 1.-- 你喜欢什么动物？-- 我喜欢熊猫。 2.你还喜欢什么别的动物吗？我还喜欢狮子。 I want to be an actor. 一、重点词汇 1.给，授予v. 2.穿，戴v. 3.谈话，谈论v 4.演员n. 1
初中英语知识点归纳汇总
初中英语知识归纳总结 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。（专有名词的第一个字母要大写） 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。如：glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数) The lights are on. (light：灯，可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用） 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格（运用） 名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。 1、单数名词变所有格，只需在词尾加’ s; 2、复数名词的词尾已有s，只需加’即可； 3、复数名词的词尾若没有s ，则应加’ s ; 4、如果表示某人或物为两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’ s ; 如：Da Mao and Xiao Mao’s room 如果不是两人共有，则在每个人后面都加’ s; 如：Li Lei’s and Tom’s mother 5、名词所有格结构通常用于表示有生命的名词，或表示时间、距离、地点等，而表示无生命名词的所有关系则用“of”表示。 如: the windows of house the picture of the family
人教版初中英语知识点复习总结
人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中
初中英语语法大全(总结篇)
资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名
初中英语知识点总结(45页干货资料)
初中英语知识点总结 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a pi ece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 我将和你一起去 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 10 ask for …… 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 的起初；……的开始 14 at the beginning of …… …… 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 25 be as… 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 和什么不一样 33 be different from…… 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be fr om = come from 来自
相关文档
- 初中英语全程知识点总结(完整版)
- 人教版初中英语知识点复习总结
- 初中英语知识点总结大全详解(共10篇)
- 初中英语总复习知识点归纳(基本全了)
- 初中英语知识点总结(精华)
- 人教版最新初中英语知识点总结
- 初中英语知识点总结重点要看的
- 初中英语语法大全[知识点总结可打印]
- 初中英语知识点归纳
- 初中英语知识点总结(精致版)
- 初中英语知识点总结 重点要看的
- 初中英语语法总结个知识点
- 初中英语语法知识点总结
- 初中英语知识点总结归纳
- (超详)初中英语知识点归纳汇总
- (完整版)人教版初中英语知识点总结及练习.
- 初中英语知识点归纳
- 中考英语知识点总结
- 人教版初中英语知识点汇总
- (完整版)初中英语语法大全[知识点总结可打印]