九年级英语人教版第三单元知识点汇总
一、句型。
1.Could you please tell me where the post office is ?
=Could you please tell me which is the way to the post office?
= Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?
= Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
Sure, it’s on the right down the street.
2. I beg your pardon. \ Beg your pardon. \Pardon (me).
没听懂别人的话或希望重复时,此时用升调. 要表明因自己与对方有不同的见解,可能引起对方不快时; 做错了事向对方道歉时,打断别人的话,或者想引起别人的注意时,此时用降调.
pardon sb for sth \doing sth 原谅某人做某事
I hope you will pardon me for doing so. 我希望你原谅我这样做.
3. Shouting did help. (did + 动词原形加强语气) 大喊的确有帮助。
二、短语。
1. a pair of shoes \ shorts \ pants \ socks \ glasses \ scissors \ jeans \ gloves \
chopsticks
2.go past = pass 经过
3.start \ begin with … 以(从)… 开始(反)end with
4.no problem 1) 没问题2)不用谢
5.go on the new ride 1) 搭乘过山车2)开启新征程
go on to do(做完一件事,继续做另一件事)
go on doing(继续做原来所做的事情)
go on (with something):继续(某事),with后面接的是名词。
go on只是go+on 表示“(事情等)进行(得怎么样)”
go on a trip \ a journey \ holiday \ vacation 旅行、度假
go for a trip \ a journey \ a holiday \ a ride \ a walk \ a picnic
去旅行、度假、兜风、散步、野餐、
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cc2718965.html
e on 快点;加油
7.go east 向东行
如:where are we heading?--Go east. 我们朝哪儿走?向东。
8.in different situations 在不同的场合
9.parking lot 停车场No parking 禁止停车
10.lead into 1) 引起lead into a war 2) 导入
11.know sb well 很了解某人
12.ask for information询问信息
13.on the\ one’s way to在去某地的路上
14.in a rush= in a hurry匆忙地rush \hurry to 急忙赶往
15.mail (send) a letter 寄信
16.重现短语:
look forward to 盼望期待
turn left\right 向左\向右转
on one’s \ the right在右边
at the door 在门旁
get a dictionary 得到\ 买到一本字典
三、重点词汇。
1.suggest用法
(1)suggest+名词。如:He suggested a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way
home.
(2)suggest+动名词。如:My father suggested calling for a doctor at once.
(3)suggest + that从句。表明、暗示、建议
2. get的用法
(1) 取、拿(类似于bring,take)get sb sth = get sth for sb
I'll get you a drink. [我去个你拿杯饮料来。
(2) 到、去(类似于go, come)get to spl \sb (=reach \ arrive in (at)
(3) 变得(强调突然的变化或天气的变化)The weather is getting cold. 天气逐渐变冷。
(4) 使(请)……(get+名词+宾补)
He got Uncle Wang to repair his computer. \ He got his computer repaired.
What he said got everyone laughing. 他说的话使大家笑起来。
We've got everything ready. 我们已把一切都准备好了。
四、单词辨析
1. past pass pass by
pass = go past + 某地;pass by 其后可接某地,也可不接某地。
2.advice suggestion
advice是不可数名词,suggestion是可数名词
3.staff clerk
clerk指在办公室、商店、银行柜台办公的人员,是个单数概念,一般译为“文员”“办事员”等,如bank clerk。
staff则指在同一个单位部门工作的全体职工、全体工作人员,是个复数概念,一般译为“工作人员”,如Hotel staff(酒店工作人员)。
4.by beside near around
1) by和beside均表示“在……旁边”,常可换用
例:There is a chair by the table. 桌子边上有一把椅子。
Come and sit beside (/by) me. 过来,坐在我边上。
2) near,around表示“在……附近”,表示的距离比by和beside稍远些,也时
常换用
例:There is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家剧院。
5.near nearly nearby
1)near nearby这两个词都可表示“附近的”。nearby在句中只可用作定语,可前置也可后置; near则既可用作定语,又可用作表语,作定语时只能前置。
2)nearby 作副词,在附近;如:build a school nearby 在附近建一所学校near 作副词,临近,近如:come near 走近
3)near 还可以作介词,在……附近;nearly 副词,几乎,差不多
6.correct right
correct含有按标准或规则往往是“正确”的意味; 而right含有按道德规范往往是“正确”的意味。有时这两个词意思相同,都表示“正确”,多数情况下可互换。例如:
Your answer is right〔correct〕.你的答案是正确的。其区别是:
7.ask request require
ask为泛指,ask的语气较弱,可用于朋友之间,是口语中常用的request和require 为特指。
request 表示“有礼貌的请求;正式的请求”,是下对上的要求;
require “命令,要求”之意,指上对下的要求。
I request him to help.我请求他帮忙
We require extra help.我们需要额外的帮助