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大外综合教程3翻译

大外综合教程3翻译
大外综合教程3翻译

Unit1

1年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with)

Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents.

2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想,现在她终于梦想成真了。(to take up residence)

It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up re sidence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.

3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive)

Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.

4. 他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake)

He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression.

5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了,因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure)

I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 min utes without seeing one passing by.

Unit2

1.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。(press for)

Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.

2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。(convince)

His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Senate seat.

3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。(while)

While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.

4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)

His first debate on TV made a deep impression on his audience.

5. 一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。(interact with)

All things are interrelated and interact with each other.

Unit5

1.知道原理是一回事,但要付诸实践又是另外一回事。(it’s one thing ... it’s another ...)

It’s one thing to understand the principle, it’s anothe r thing to put it into practice.

2. 据报道,慢跑(jogging) 可将患心脏病的可能性减少三分之二。(less likely)

It is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack.

3. 根据最新调查,半数英国人不清楚欧元与英镑的比值。(have no idea / in relation to)

Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, according to the latest survey.

4. 这片土地本应建成一个供大家享用的公园,但现在却立起了几栋公寓楼。(should have done)

The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.

5. 不知道所有这些相关信息能否凑成一幅关于他的清晰图画。(add up to)

I’m wondering whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him.

Unit6

1.他悲叹一声,对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。(breathe a sigh of; have seen a better day)

He breathed a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when he was young.

2.他有极强的责任感,这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目。(take control of)

He has a strong sense of responsibility, and that’s why he is chosen to take control of the project.

3.不管你去哪里,不管是出差还是去玩,尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意。(be it ... or ...)

Wherever you go, be it for business or pleasure, it is always a good idea to find out as much as you can about the place.

4.我们得小心一点,同样的情景可能就要出现。(be about; repeat)

Let’s be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself.

5.事实上,室内空气质量与儿童的健康密切相关,当然与成人的健康也有关系。(for that matter)

In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with children’s health, and adults’ health for that matter.

Unit7

1. 许多人认为这种药有助于睡眠,而我只能暗自感叹:“要是他们知情就好了。”(al l I can think; if ... only)

A lot of people believe that these pills help them sleep. All I can think is, “if they only knew.”

2. 他一直在琢磨这个问题,直到把它完全解决为止。(chip away at)

He kept chipping away at the problem until he had completely solved it.

3. 这位乡下孩子接触到了城里种种陌生的事物。他感到十分惊讶,仿佛自己进入了未来世界一般。(be exposed to; as if)

The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city. He felt greatly shocked as if he had entered a future world.

4. 大学毕业才一年,他就从一个追求梦想的青年变成了一个凡事都无所谓的庸人。(go from ... to ...; pursue)

Within only one year of graduating from college, he went from a student who pursued his dream to a person who didn’t care about a thing.

5. 我已经获准进入那个地区进行采访,这可不是人人都能得到的机会。(be given permission)

I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that’s not something that everyone gets.

《实用翻译教程》学习辅导书-第1~3章【圣才出品】

第1章总论 1.1 复习笔记 一、翻译的定义 翻译是用一种语言形式把另一种语言形式里的内容重新表现出来的语言实践活动,可分为口头和书面两种。 二、翻译的目的 翻译作为一门课程,其目的就是在掌握汉语和英语这两种语言的基础上,结合不断的翻译实践,学习翻译中的各种技巧,提高翻译水平。 三、翻译的标准 1. 清代严复:信、达、雅 忠实于原著,译文流畅,文字典雅。 2. 傅雷:文学翻译的“传神”论 “以效果而论,翻译应当像临画一样,所求的不在形似而在神似。”译文同原文在内容上一致,这叫“意似”,是翻译的最低标准;译文同原文在形式和精神上同时一致,这叫“形似”和“神似”,是翻译的最高标准。“形似”和“神似”不可兼得之时,可摆脱原文形式,追求译文和原文的“神似”。 3. 钱钟书:翻译的“化境”之说 原文向译文的“投胎转世”,文字形式虽然换了,而原文的思想、感情、风格、神韵都

化到了译文的境界里,丝毫不留下翻译的痕迹,让读者读译作就像在读原作一样。“化境”是比“传神”更高的翻译标准。 四、翻译的条件 1. 汉语功底要好。要学好汉语,一方面可借助于教材,掌握汉语语法,另一方面可读一些优秀的文学作品,学习地道的汉语表达方法。 2. 英语语言能力要强。一方面要掌握全面的英语语法知识,另一方面要有很大的词汇量。 3. 知识面要广。博览群书,增加自己的百科知识。对于政治、经济、文化、等方面的知识都要有一定的了解。

第2章语义翻译 2.1 复习笔记 一、理解中的选义 英语中的一词多义、汉语中的一字多义是常见的语言现象。越是常用的字和词语,越是拥有繁多的释义和搭配,所以这就需要我们依靠具体的上下文来判断某一个字或词语的意义。一字多义和一字多种搭配在汉语里也是相当常见的。在进行翻译时,我们更多地要借助于上下文,从下文入手来理解字和词语。 有的时候,上下文不一定是完整的长句或一大段话,上下文可以是一个短短的词组或是一个紧凑的固定搭配。也就是说,我们可以根据两三个字或词语来确定某一个字或词语的意义。 二、表达中的选词 在翻译过程中,有了正确的理解并不等于翻译已经完成。正确的理解是翻译中正确表达的基础;没有正确的理解,正确的表达也就无从谈起。反之,翻译没有正确的表达,正确的理解也是枉然,翻译也就不成其为翻译。如果说理解是在原文中选义的过程,那么表达就是在译文中选词的过程。选词就是在译文里寻找最恰当的表达方法。 1. 同义词或近义词的选择 一般来说,选词是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。 一个词在译文里的同义词和近义词越多,越有可能把它翻译得比较精确,在选词时要注意原文与译文在文体、语域、比喻形象和感情色彩上的对应程度。

实用英语综合教程3 第四版 第一单元课文翻译

A Pyment Greater Than Money 比金钱更重要的东西 1A Pyment Greater Than Money 比金钱更重要的东西 When I was 14 , I earned money in the summer by mowing lawns , and I got to know people by the flowers I had to remember not to cut down , by the things stuck in the ground on purpose or by the things lost in the grass . I also learned something about my neighbors in Louisville , Ky. , by their preferred method of payment : by the job , the month -- or not at all . 在十四岁的时候,我利用暑假时间给人割杂草挣点零花钱,通过这个机会,我接触了形形色色的人,有的人告诉我割草时不许伤害园子里的花,有的人故意给地里插些东西,有的人在园子的草地上丢了东西。我还通过付款方式了解了我肯塔基州路易维尔的邻居们,他们有的按照工作量付钱,有的按月付,有的干脆不给钱。 2Mr Ballou fell into the last category , and he always had a reason. One day he had nothing smaller than a fifty . On another he was flat-out of checks ; on another he was simply not home when I knocked on his door . Still , except for the money , he was a nice enough old guy , always waving or tipping his hat when he'd seen me from a distance . I figured him for a thin retirement check , maybe an injury that kept him doing his own yardwork . I kept a running total , but didn't worry about the amount too much . Grass was grass , and the little that was Mr Ballou's didn't take long to trim. 巴卢先生属于最后一种人,而且他总是有不付钱的借口。有时是因为他没有少于五十美分的零钱,有时是因为支票上没钱,有时当我敲门时他根本不在家。不过,除了不给钱外,他还是个很不错的老人,每次总是在很远的地方看见我就挥挥他的帽子,或用手指碰一下他的帽檐,跟我打招呼。我猜想他一定只有微薄的退休金,很有可能是因为受过伤所以不能干院里的杂活。我坚持了整整一个暑假,但是并不很担心他欠我的钱。他园子里的杂草还是像过去一样的疯长,隔上好久巴卢先生才清理一次。 3Then one late afternoon in mid-July I was walking by his house , and he motioned me to come inside . The hall was cool , shaded , and it took my eyes a minute to adjust to the muted light. 4" I owe you , " Mr Ballou began , " but...." 5I thought I'd save him the trouble of thinking up a new excuse . "No problem. Don't worry about it." 后来,在七月中旬的一个傍晚,我路过他门前时,他招呼我进去。他房子的大厅又冷又暗,过了几分钟我才渐渐适应了屋内昏暗的光线。 "我还欠你钱呢,"他跟我说到,"不过....." 我想我还是不用让他劳神想个借口了,就说:"没关系的,不要紧."

综合教程3_课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到,随着时间的流逝,我果真以身为社工而自豪(count on;take pride in)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟,发出一声惊呼:天哪,我们要赶不上火车了(Shoot a look at;let out) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问:在这种情形下,年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些,赶紧离开?(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩(dim;weep) In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全,不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起,我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转,所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节:我和朋友要去乡下远足呢!(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going

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商务英语综合教程3课文翻译

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综合教程3课后答案详解

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