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现代大学英语精读2_unit1-2 课后翻译.

现代大学英语精读2_unit1-2  课后翻译.
现代大学英语精读2_unit1-2  课后翻译.

Unit 1

课后习题翻译:

1、我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们

接触各种社会问题,因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些

问题。

It is wrong to rear children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse, we must expose them to(put exposure to all kinds of social problems/issue, for/because soon they will face/deal with /handle problems as a responsible citizen.

2、随着时间的推移,我们不可避免地会越来越多的卷入国际事务。

而冲突必然会发生,因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。

As time goes by /on we will inevitably get more and more involved in international affairs. Conflicts are sure to take place.

3、我们为我们的成就而骄傲,我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永

远不能变得狂妄,不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。

We are proud of our accomplishment/achievement, and we have every reason to be so. Nevertheless we should never become arrogant; or/otherwise we will lose our friends.

4、信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆

的信息。

Information nowadays is easily available. An average

computer can store the information of an ordinary library.

5、那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件

能证明具备必要的专门技术。我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。

That construction company has no business working (is not qualified to handle this project. They don’t have any legal documents to certify. They have to find a company which is specialized in building operas/theatres.

6、这些智囊团不做决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的

新主意和深刻的分析。

This thinking tank does n’t make decisions, they are out to raise/ put forward new ideas and penetrating analyses which are of vital importance to the decision makers.

7、国内生产总值不是一切。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的

话,我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。

GDP (Gross Domestic Product isn’t everything. If people’s living standard isn’t really improved, then it cannot to be said that we have reached/achieved /realized modernization.

8、虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难,但作为孩子我们仍然很

幸福,因为有干净的空气和水,江河湖泊里有很多鱼,螃蟹,黄鳝,田野里有花有树有草。

Poor as we were in many ways at that time. We still felt happy

as children ,because/for there was clean air ,water, a great many fishes, crabs ,eels in rivers and lakes and flowers, trees ,birds in filed。

9、只要给某一个人或某一群人以绝对权力,那这个人或这群人就

肯定会滥用权力,因为正如阿克顿勋爵所说,权力使人腐败,绝对权力绝对使人腐败。

As long as/ if give a person or a group absolute power, then he or this group is sure to abuse power, just as Anton says power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely.

10、在我们国家传统上都认为,万般皆下品,惟有读书高

Traditionally in our country, people believe that school education is more important and useful compared with other pursuits.

1、总理明天将赴纽约出席联合国会议。

Premier will leave for New York to attend the UN conference tomorrow.

2、在纽约期间他将会晤一些国家的政府首脑。

He will meet heads of some states during in New York.

3、国庆长假期间你打算干什么?回家还是待在校园里。

What do you plan to do in National holiday? Go back home or

stay at school?

4、你认为20年后学校会是什么样子?

我想孩子们很可能会在家里跟老师学习。

---What do you think the school will be like in 20 years?

---I think children probably stay at home and learn from robot teachers.

5、30年前,我的祖父母根本想不到他们能搬进一栋有现代设施的

二层小楼里住。

30 years ago,my grandparents never imaged that they would

be able to move into a two-store house decorated with modern facilities.

6、他们缺少的不是而是经验。

What they lack isn’t money, but experience.

7、他们到中国来不仅仅是为学汉语,而且是为了了解中国文化。

They come to China not only to study Chinese ,but to learn Chineseculture.

8、孩子们从父母那里最想得到的不是物质的东西而是爱和关注。

What children most want to get from their parents is not material but love and care.

9、你们既可以在练习薄里写作文,也可以在电脑上写。

You can write articles both in exercise books and on the computer.

10、我不太清楚他为什么没有来,即可能是他不感兴趣,也可能是

忘了。

I am not sure why he didn’t come, either he wasn’t interesting

or he forgot.

11、社会应该既尊重科学家,也尊重环卫工人。

Society not only respects scientists but also garbage collectors.

12、他对自己的钱和时间都挺抠门的。

He is mean / miserly with both money and time.

听写:

1、Tom is fresh out of Kansas city.

2、Lily is new to the English department .

3、Bill cou ldn’t reach for his purpose.

4、This is to certify that Mrs zhang worked for IBM Beijing office from January 1998 to June 2000.

5、Professor zhang specializes in American drama .

6、My sister specializes in contract law.

7、At the age of thirty , he started a company specializing

in home computers .

8、They have a large body of young people who are capable of generating new ideas .

9、This machine can generated electricity in case of power failure .

10、He is enrolled in a two-month course for TOFEL.

11、It doesn’t matter whether or not you agree ,my mind is made up .

12、Does it matter if I write in pencil ?

13、Can you put it in another way ?

14、I really don’t know how to put it ,I don’t really hate it ,but

I really love it either .

15、Meals at university average out to about 10yuan per day .

16、The restaurant monthly profits average out 30 percent last year .

17、We have more or less reach an agreement on

the matter .

18、The old lady was busing employing in the

knitting sweaters for her grandchildren .

19、Can you see to it that all the invitations are delivered today?

20、I will see to it that everything before guests

arrive .

21、What shall we do with the children when we are away ?

22、What do you do with rice straw in your country ?

23、Studying abroad ,he was exposed to new way of

life .

24、Our university is not one of the top ten ,but reasonably

well-known both at home and abroad .

25、The company is out to break into the European market.

26、Look out for such an end-of-the-year sales .This shops are out to treat you in to buying what you don’t need .

27、In the middle of the speech ,he was stuck for words .

28、Men’s knowledge of nature continus to grow .

29、This is the greatest discoveries known to man .

30、She has no business reading your mail .

31、She is on the way to becoming a full professor .

32、Nancy is well on her way to a nerous breakdown .

33、The bright young man is on his way to being a sales managers of the company .

34、She has no business criticizing her about her make-up.

35、His absent –mindedness is getting to be a problems.

36、It is a wonderful Opera .The music is superb the same is true the acting.

37、The young turned to look ahead while the old liked to look back upon the past ,this is true of all the nations . 38、He is in essence an out -going person .

39、We are all here to help you .

Unit2

课后习题翻译:

1、我跟你说,从各方面考虑,当教师不失为一个好主意。事实上,我认为这个主意好极了。

Do you know that all things considered, it is a not bad idea to be a teacher. Actually I think it is an excellent idea.

2、我不大喜欢你像刚才那样用讽刺的口气说话。你好像老是在暗示,我是什么都不会的废物。

I don't like it when you talk to me in/have/use a sarcastic tone the way you did just now. You seem to be implying all the time that I am

a good-for-nothing.

3、我爸让我做最后决定,真是很体谅人。我得说我够幸运。不是很多人都有这么好的父亲。

It is really considerate of my father to let me make the final decision. I must say I am very lucky. Not many people have such a good father.

4、你说你不要钱。你可能不愿要,但你的确需要钱。我看不出

来大学生在课余时间挣点钱有什么错。

You said you don't want any money. You may not want money, but you do need money. I don't see what's wrong with college students earning some money during their spare time.

5、不知道为什么,这个曲调听起来很熟,但是我就是记不起来了。反正是一首俄罗斯民歌。

Somehow this tune sounds quite familiar. I just can't recall what it is. In any case, it is a Russian folk song.

6、除了一贯的周末家务,我明天还有一大堆家庭作业要做。真是糟透了。

Besides the usual weekend housework, I have a whole pile of homework to do tomorrow. It's really terrible.

7、为了表明我们对最近争端的不快,我们无限期地推迟了外交部长的出访。

To demonstrate our unhappiness at/about/over the recent dispute, we put off our Foreign Minister's visit indefinitely.

8、天快黑了。离下一个城市还有两个小时的车程。我们不如就在这树林里露营算了,支个帐篷,生个篝火,好好睡它一觉,明天在赶路。

It's getting dark. The next town is still two hours' drive away. We might as well camp in the forest, pitch a tent, build a fire, and have a good sleep before we continue our journey tomorrow.

9、听到有人说他们不觉得考试作弊有什么丢脸的,我真吓了一跳。你不觉得最可耻的事情莫过于我们已经不知羞耻了吗?

I am really shocked to hear that some people do not consider cheating at exams shameful. Isn't it the most shameful thing that we have no sense of shame?

1、我年轻时,人们就是这样生活的。

That was the way people lived their lives when I was young.

2、琼斯太太像爱自己的孩子一样爱她的学生。

Ms Jones loves her students the way she loves her own children. 2、那个农民的妻子不喜欢某些年轻人对待父母的态度。

The farmer's wife doesn't like the way some young people treat their parents.

3、有了大姚在队里,不愁打不败对手。

They'll beat their rivals with Big Yao on the team.

4、那人双手掩面坐在椅子上。

The man was sitting in his armchair, with his face buried in his hands.

5、他发现电视开着很难专心做作业。

With the TV on , he found it hard to concentrate on his homework.

6、在不带现金的旅途中,人们对他的态度使作者深信:人们仍然可以依靠陌生人(的帮助)。 The way people treated him when he took his journey without taking along cash convinced the writer that people can still lean/depends on strangers.

7、白菜的价格飙升,他们决定增加进口。 With the price of cabbages soaring, they decided to increase imports from other countries.

8、这些年轻人组织校园活动的办法,表现除了他们的领导素质。 The way these young people organized campus activities showed their leadership qualities.

9、在海关人员用手提扫描仪搜身时,他站着,双手伸开。 He stood with his arms stretched out as a customs officer searched him with a portable scanner. 听写: 1、 Unlike many young people of his background , he hates the attention he is given because of his father . 2、 Unlike the US ,Japan largely release on bank loans for its capital needs . 3、 Unlike any other government officials ,he is neither corrupt

nor corruptible . 4、 5、 6、 7、 She over heard the young couple quarreling last night . She over heard the man discussing the plan to rob. They all congratulated me on winning the first prize . When I grew older ,I realized that I really should have

congratulated myself having such a poor but loving father . 8、 9、 The day somehow I didn’t feel like eating . We went to XiDan the other day ,and then anyhow I couldn’t find him anywhere . 10、 All things considered , he is doing pretty well at school . 11、 All things considered ,the reform is a success . 12、 He went to a school ,which was very far from where he lived . 13、 He went to school where he learned many interesting things .

14、 I saw a movie last night ,which was real junk . 15、 I saw a movie last night where there was a lot of violence . 16、 What is wrong with peasants coming to big cities to look for jobs . 17、 What is wrong with people demanding to know how their taxes are being spent . 18、 Do you speak to children like you speak to adults .

19、 Take my words for it ,this boy is going to have bright future . 20、 The fish plunge deep into the water . 21、 The scandal plunged the government into a serious criticize . 22、 I just followed the crowd out of curiosity . 23、 The job was not well paid ,they took it just out of interest . 24、 I really has known excused ,I did it out of carelessness and stupidity. 25、If it hadn’t been for his help ,my father would be still having begging in the street . 26、 If he had not hit upon this idea ,he would still having been living on government relief . 27、 If you had been Tangshan that night ,what would you do have done the moment earthquake . 28、 He snapped two twigs off a tree and used them as a chopsticks . 29、 She snapped her briefcase shot and last anything . 30、He only spent long enough and to snap pictures . 31、I don’t like the way how he talks to people . 32、I don’t know the reason why he turned down that offer . 33、 Do you remember the time when we went to HuangShan you realized that it was an

together . 34、 The street is clean . 35、 The street is clear . 36、 I cannot take you the park today ,I am sorry ,but I will make it up to you,when I was notso busy. 37、 I had a little quarrel with my sister last night ,but I made it up with her soon.

现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译

Unit 1 Your college years 1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化?你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标?你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化?尽管大学生很少想这些,但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。 2在这段时期,学生们正经受自我认同危机,他们努力要了解自己的身份,掌握自身的优缺点。当然,优缺点他们兼而有之,且两者都为数不少。重要的是人们如何看待自己,其他人又如何看待他们。皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论,根据他们的观点,性格特征是由先天基因(即父母的遗传物质)所决定,由外部环境而形成,并受偶然事件的影响的。人们受环境的影响,反过来也影响他们的环境。人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。 3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候,他们也开始渐渐独立,但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。事实上,这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。高中一毕业,一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我,因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。 41984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》,文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。第一,独立处理日常生活的能力,它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力,如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。第二,态度独立,即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。第三个心理分离过程是情感独立,霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。例如,大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业,而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。第四是摆脱“对父母的过度内疚、焦虑、疑惑、责任、反感和愤怒的心理”。大学生们需要退一步看清自己在介于独立与依赖之间的冲突中所处的位置。 5可能大学生们面临的最紧张的问题之一就是构建自己的性别特征,这包括与异性之间的关系和对未来自身男性或女性角色的设计。每个人必须将其性格特征定义为男性或女性角色。这一过程中兴奋与受挫并存。也许没有什么比恋爱更能让学生们情绪低落或高涨的。例如,我曾经和一位年轻的大学生共事,一次他欢呼雀跃的进了我的办公室,面带笑容,声音激动。年轻人宣布:“我刚度过了人生中最灿烂的一天。”他继续解释他是如何与一位超凡脱俗的女子相遇的,而且这份浪漫的爱情与他梦中所期待的完全一致。而不倒一个星期,同一个年轻人却拖着脚步神情沮丧的进了我的办公室。他在同一张椅子上坐下来,深深地叹了口气,宣布说:“我经历了人生中最糟糕的一天。”他和那个年轻女子刚刚吵过架,两人的关系不再看好。因而,大学生们与异性交往的方式对他们的情感必定有所影响。 6于此同时,这些刚刚成年的大学生也在学习如何在成年人的世界里奉献和收获情感。在这一角度上,成长不仅要处理与异性之间的关系,还要处理与两性及所有年龄段的朋友之间的关系。随着他们渐渐成人,他们与异性交往的方式也在发生变化。这时作为成年人他们应该思索如何与同龄人和睦相处并有礼有节,如何与他们生活中的青少年儿童和睦相处,如何与他们的父母和睦相处并表达自己的感情。举个我在西南浸礼教会学院读研究生时的例子,当我刚刚修完一门咨询课程后,我去探望父母。在学习这门课的过程中我渐渐意识到,当我的世界不断扩展,新的机遇不断出现时,我的父亲,一个年过花甲之人,正在亲眼目睹自己的世界在变小,选择在变少。在家的那些日子里,我和父亲几次谈心,共同探讨了我课程的内容以及它如何应用到我的生活中。我发觉自己正以一种不同的方式看待父亲,并且把他看作一个我可以鼓励的朋友。我有意识的去鼓励这个从前鼓励过我的人。我在以一种不同的方式与父亲交流。 7大学生的另一个变化就是内化他们的宗教信仰、价值尺度和道德观念。从出生开始,就有一位或更多的父母成为他们的榜样,教给他们特定的信仰、价值和道德。然而,当他们到了青春期,这些问题却遭到了质疑,在一些情况下甚至遭到了反叛。现在他们刚刚成年,他们有机会为自己决定人生中将会如何选择何种信仰、价值和道德。60年代末,一位生活在极度歧视其他种族的环境中的年轻女子深信自己种族的

农林英语翻译

现代农林英语课后翻译 Unit 1 Urban Agriculture Urban forestry involves (refers to / is concerned with) forestry activities introduced from wildness and countryside to populous cities where economy, culture, industry and business (commerce) are aggregated (clustered). Most metropolitan cities are currently prosperous but noisy (clamorous) with deteriorating ecological environment. People living in such a crowded and narrow space suffer from a worsening physical quality. To develop urban forestry can beautify living places, purify air, reduce noise and adjust local climate (microclimate), so that the living quality of urban people can be improved. Generally, urban forestry has provided a new approach to the urban environmental problems. 城市林业是把林业由野外、农村引进人口稠密的经济文化与工商业集中的城市的林业活动。目前大多数城市繁华、喧闹、生态环境恶化,生活在拥挤狭小的城市空间里的人们身体素质下降。发展城市林业可以美化环境、净化空气、减少噪音和调节小气候,改善城市人的生活质量。城市林业为解决城市的环境问题提供了一种新的途径。 Unit 2 Forestry Management With the development of both economy and civilization in human society, people have greatly improved their knowledge and understanding about forests. They therefore have also dramatically changed their social demands for forestry. As a result, more world attention has been widely paid to the function that forests play to maintain and improve environment. In 1992, UN Conference on Environment and Development bestowed priority on forestry and it became a political promise of the highest rank. In addition, it was particularly emphasized in the meeting that nothing has been more important than forestry among the problems that the world summit conferences will deal with. It is a distinct milestone in world civilization history to place forestry issues at such a high position. 随着人类社会的经济发展与文明进步,人们对森林的认识有了重大转变,社会对林业的需求也发生了很大的变化,森林维护与改善生态环境的功能在世界范围内得到了广泛的的重视和关注。1992年联合国召开的环境与发展大会以“赋予林业以首要地位”为最好级别的政治承诺,并特别强调“在世界最高级会议要解决的问题中,没有任何问题比林业更重要了”,将林业问题提高到前所未有的高度,这是世界文明发展史上一个重要的里程碑。 Unit 3 Biodiversity China is one of the countries boasting the richest biodiversity and also one of the earliest adopting the Convention on Biological Diversity. The Chinese Government has highly valued the work of biodiversity conservation by formulating and enforcing a series of related laws and regulations, so that a legal system on the conservation and biodiversity has fundamentally formed. In addition, it has established and consolidated the coordination mechanism on the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity as well as the scheme of Inter-ministerial Joint Meeting on biological species resources, laid down and issued the National Action Plan on the

现代大学英语精读单词

U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast

rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in

chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism

大学英语精读2翻译

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