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大学英语6课后答案

大学英语6课后答案
大学英语6课后答案

Vocabulary

1) Some injuries and diseases, especially those of the nervous system, can lead to loss of sensation.

2) If per capita consumption remained static, an increased world population would still need 40 per cent more energy by 2025.

3) Arthur Wynne created the first modern crossword puzzle in 1913. The puzzle soon became a fad in the United States and spread to other countries.

4) You don't need to worship a hero, but being able to look up to someone who, in your eyes, has succeeded and whom you find inspiring is always a good idea.

5) He produced this with solemn pride as if it were a revolutionary idea. But in fact there was nothing new in it.

6) Competition can be a spur to some pupils. But some pupils are likely to flourish in a class where pupils' achievements are not ranked against each other.

7) Fed by warm springs, this place is a natural haven for swimmers and you can also row in a boat or fish.

8) Mr. Lloyd was an astonishingly productive writer by series television standards, not only generating scripts on his own but also working with other writers to doctor scripts in trouble.

9) Learning mathematics should be an experience from which pupils can derive pleasure and enjoyment.

10) Every one in our family applauds her decision to go to the remote areas of our country to help the poor children there get a decent education.

1) Our team wound up losing to St. Peter's. This was no shame to us, as St. Peter's is a team worthy to stand in the Hall of Fame and win the national award for sportsmanship. It got the recognition it deserved.

2) Fate played a (cruel) trick on John and plunged him into an abyss of depressive illness. Though he could still do calculations with astonishing speed and accuracy, much of what he was constantly scribbling made no sense at all.

3) The new Women's Medical Center is notorious for being expensive. True, on one level, a pregnant woman can get the best medical care in it, but on another level, she is charged twice as much as anywhere else.

Words with multiple meanings

1) From where I stand, our commercial banks still need to————their inadequate customer service system. (1) : work on

2) You should always make decisions from the heart and use your head to make it ————.(2) : work out

3) Communication is a skill that you can learn. It's like riding a bicycle or typing. If you're willing to————it, you can rapidly improve the quality of your life.

(3) : work at

4) An outburst of anger can damage a good friendship so badly that it takes a long time to heal. Try to————your anger without hurting anyone. (4) : work off

5) John's idea is perfect, but first we must————the details of such a plan. (5) : work out

6) Competing in some sports events is very exciting once you can————the courage to go ahead and try. (6) : work up

7) It is definitely wrong for people to————and take no action to help those who are in immediate danger. (7) : stand by

8) I like the green color much more than others because green————life and growth.

(8) : stands for

9) If you want to————, don't be different, be outstanding. (9) : stand out

10) His lab is filled with more than $1 million worth of test equipment that examines how shoes————to sweat, rain, and different surfaces. (10) : stand up 在得到加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校的研究生奖学金后,玛丽对人类行为各个方面的研究的兴趣变得浓厚起来。她渴望尽早完成计划中的各项实验。当前,她特别想搞清楚优雅的举止在商业谈判中具有何种举足轻重的分量。她希望她的研究结果能够通过媒体广为流传,以便从事商业谈判的人们能够从她的研究中受益。

Having been granted a fellowship at the University of California at Berkeley, Mary's interest in research on all dimensions of human behavior has come alive. She is now itching to carry out the various(各种各样的) experiments she has planned as soon as possible.

At present she is particularly keen on finding out how important a role graceful manner can play in business negotiations.

She dreams that her findings will be circulated widely with the help of the media so that people engaged(忙于) in business negotiations will benefit from them.

Unit2

Vocabulary

1) One person has been hurt and several others injured in a multiple crash involving five vehicles in thick fog at the————of the two main roads.

2) I can't pay for the books now. Will you————me later?

3) Clinton had prepared to run for president in 1988, but he backed out————, saying the campaign and the presidency would be too hard on his family, especially his eight-year-old daughter, Chelsea.

4) Some economists believe that monetary control is extremely potent————and can be used to regulate economic activity.

5) If you put these developments in the context of globalization, they will not seem so surprising .

6) A small company in Germany that wants to build a new factory might have to wait

a year before it gets all the necessary approvals, ————a big company has to wait only six weeks.

7) This university has long claimed that it does not————against any applicant on the basis of race or color.

8) The waste material was dumped at a————dumping ground in the mountains.

9) The sentence serves as a————warning to those who might break the privacy law.

10) These visual aids can turn————ideas into something more concrete and facilitate student understanding.

(1) : intersection (2) : bill (3) : at the last minute (4) : in the short run (5) : (6) : whereas (7) : discriminate (8) : designated (9) : stern (10) : abstract 1) She felt the need to be alone for a while in order to————her notes and see if they would help her in her plans for the future.: look over

2) I'm 28 now and reasonably content with life but, when I————my childhood, I can't remember ever being happy.: look back on

3) China's first manned space mission has been a great success. We————the second one.: are looking forward to

4) If you————this book you will find we have used the semi-colon and, less frequently, the colon.: look through

5) When you're walking in the woods———— poison ivy.: look out for

6) ————smoking is not an easy job. If you feel the urge for a cigarette, try not to————it.(1) : Giving up (2) : give in to

7) In December 1955 the black community in Montgomery, Alabama, organized a bus boycott after Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to————her bus seat to a white man. : give up

8) We didn't do any homework last night. The whole evening————eating and drinking. : was given over to

9) Since I did love my father and regretted that our busy lives had separated us, the chance to look after him, to————some of the love he had given me, was in many ways terrifically satisfying.: give back

10) You don't want to give too much away about a product before it's on the confusable words

一个买了有缺陷的产品的消费者有权拿到退款或求得其他补救方法(remedy)。如果该产品给消费者造成了伤害,消费者有权获得赔偿。但是,有时候制造商或销售商不肯依法办事。他们常常会逃避责任。销售商有可能将责任推给制造商,或反之。在这种情况下,消费者可以起诉要求赔偿。或者,如果要避免诉讼的费用,消费者也可以向消费者协会求助,消费者协会是设立来帮助解决消费者与企业交易中的争端的。

A consumer who has bought a defective product has a right to seek a refund, or other remedies. If the product has caused injury to the consumer, he or she has the right to seek compensation. Sometimes, however, the manufacturer or seller will not comply with the law. They are prone to evade liability for the matter. The seller may pass the buck to the manufacturer, or vice versa. In that case the consumer may sue for damages. Or, if they want to avoid the cost of a lawsuit, they can appeal to consumers associations, which are set up to help resolve disputes in transactions between consumers and businesses.

Unit4

Vocabulary

1) This district has long specialized in chain-making, and one or two of the original shops still————chain-links together by hand.

2) After you drive the car out of the garage, its door will————shut automatically.

3) After a few feeble attempts to————his shoulders, he subsided with a groan in disappointment.

4) The whole class————laughing when Tom came into the classroom dressed up like Santa Claus.

5) The computer company announced that it will soon launch a high-performance memory ————for advanced server systems.

6) Some of the earliest Chinese coins did not have the usual————shape with which we are now so familiar.

7) Vologsky could only stare blankly at his companion, his mind————from this new and unexpected shock.

8) The patient rose from bed and————himself cautiously into a sitting position.

9) The conclusion the doctors reached was that the psychological problems were affecting the bowel, rather than————, in the majority of cases.

10) Coffee has to be harvested————as mechanized picking would damage the plant and produce a much inferior product.

(1) : weld (2) : snap (3) : rotate (4) : burst out (5) : module (6) : circular (7) : reeling (8) : eased (9) : the other way round (10) : by hand

1) Before dark Amity————the tent and cooked a meal for her family.: put up

2) Unable to————her noisy neighbor, Samantha moved out as soon as her lease expired.: put up with

3) The engine————one thousand horsepower.: puts out

4) We are trying to————a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation.: put aside

5) It is reported that the Prime Minister————a new policy for the Parliament to consider.: will put forward

6) The speaker is very good at————his ideas————.(1) : puttting(2) : across

7) You'll need to save a lot of money if you want to————both your daughters ————college.(1) : put (2) : through

8) Don't cast your clothes around. ————them————in the closet!(1) : Put(2) : away

9) Let me————your telephone number.: put down

10) Never————till tomorrow what you can do today.: put off

我上大学的第二天,就在一家快餐店找了一份收银员(cashier)的工作。我工作的地方是由柜台围起的一个狭小空间。经理给我看了一份写着工作责任的单子:在收银机(cash register)的面板上键入顾客所点食品、收钱、再通知厨房。看起来并不复杂。

刚开始的时候,看到顾客就会让我心中充满焦虑:我会搞砸吗?但不久我便有点入门了。

虽然一天下来我头也晕了,眼也花了,但我自我安慰,心想明天会好些的。

On my second day at college, I found a job as a cashier in a fast food restaurant, where I would work in a narrow space enclosed by counters. The manager showed me a manifest of my duties: inputting customers' orders on the panel of the cash register,

collecting money, and informing the kitchen. There didn't seem to be too much complexity to it.

When I first started, the sight of customers injected me with a sense of anxiety: would I foul up? But I soon got the hang of it.

Though after a day's work my head turned giddy, and my eyes blurred, I soothed myself by thinking that tomorrow would be easier.

Unit5

Vocabulary

1) I suspect the writer of plagiarism because his paper bears marked similarities to those offered by a number of————sociologists who adopt the same approach. : eminent

2) Religious ideas generated some of the earliest————about the nature of life and the universe.: speculation / speculations

3) In many instances, the "sustainable" parts of sustainable development projects ————because that is not what governments or entrepreneurs in poor states really want.: have been jettisoned

4) You should take better care of your wife since she has had several————of depression lately.: episodes

5) Her work became more purely abstract, and yet refused to————to the Puritan style often associated with abstract art.: conform

6) When she began looking for work, some firms told her————that they wouldn't hire a woman.: flat out

7) It is seldom very hard to do one's duty when one knows what it is, but it is often ————difficult to find this out.: exceedingly

8) Douglas MacArthur made an address————his conduct to the joint houses of Congress.: in defense of

9) We know————that many coastal cities will go under water if global temperature is allowed to rise a few more degrees. : for a certainty

10) The hospital was sued for————after a patient had died without an apparent cause. : malpractice

1) Rachel is in the fourth grade. Although two years behind her peers, she————rapidly.: is catching up

2) The idea of sending short text messages on a cell phone has been fast to————.: catch on

3) Generally college examiners are interested in finding out what your intellectual potential is; they do not wish to————you————.(1) : catch(2) : out

4) If Arbeit fails to hold on to his position, it would not be the first time that his past————him.: has caught up with

5) People————ethics in politics and big business, when both fields now rest on the idea that you are better off without them.: are calling for

6) While I was at my grandmother's I got a voice message from Kat. I————her ————when I got home.(1) : called (2) : back

7) The President————his advisors to discuss the options they had to resolve the foreign crisis.: called in

8) Jeannie was born in a seaside town and the smell of the sea here————memories of her childhood.: called up

9) The Nobel laureate————scientists to do research that meets high ethical standards. : called on

10) The mass rally————because weather reports indicated that the city would be hit by a major winter storm.: was called off

韩先生是一位名医的后代。他在青年时代读了很多从父辈那里继承下来的中医药(traditional Chinese medicine)经典著作。为了追求医疗技术的完美,他照搬名医的临床实践,并且避免出现任何差错。他为自己是个传统主义者而骄傲,还在医学期刊上对那些探索新思想新方法的人公开表示不同意见。

然而,近来他意识到,他凡事必求绝对把握的做法事实上减少了他在行医方面取得任何突破的可能性。他现在决心充分利用他的实验室的信息检索系统和极好的设备来探索新思想新技术以复兴传统中医药学。

Mr. Han is a descendant of a famous doctor. In his youth, he read many classical works on traditional Chinese medicine inherited from his ancestors. In pursuit of perfection of his medical skills, he followed closely the clinical practice of eminent doctors and avoided all possibility of mistakes. He prided himself on being a traditionalist and expressed open disagreement in medical journals and periodicals with those engaged in the exploration of new ideas and methods.

Recently, however, he came to realize that his quest for absolute certainty had in fact lessened the probability of making any breakthrough in his practice. He is now determined to make full use of the information retrieval system and the superb facilities of his laboratory to explore new methods and techniques in order to revive traditional Chinese medicine.

Unit8

Vocabulary

1) In the upper part of the island is Northern Ireland, a————country of the United Kingdom. : constituent

2) He————the length and width of the garden to get an estimate of its area.: paced out

3) Her husband's death left a————in her life, which she tried to fill by carrying on the work he had left unfinished. : vacuum

4) I want to————an experience that transformed an uneventful journey home from work.: recount

5) Sarah was surprised to see her sister————up in the corner of the room, crying.: huddled

6) It's almost impossible to find survivors in the————ocean. : immense

7) Delaney realised they were lost when finally, after————turnings in the maze of corridors, they came to a dead end.: innumerable

8) Tom felt a————at his sleeve and turned to find a small boy begging for some change.: tug

9) The whole————of financial management would play an increasingly important part in farm enterprises and training should provide a very useful aid in making best use of capital.: sphere

10) Riding is a fine way of seeing the————of the country, and the high-stepping Icelandic horses are tireless over the difficult terrain. : interior

1) Sylvia has been on a diet for a while, ————fruit alone. : living on

2) Mac spent all his time enjoying himself with fast cars and beautiful women; he couldn't————his parents' expectations. : live up to

3) Ted is a man of principle; he always————what he believes in. : lives by

4) It will take some time before the pain goes away; so you must learn to————it for now. : live with

5) It seems that since her first baby arrived she————her children.: has been living for

6) Although water————hydrogen and oxygen, humans can't breathe underwater. : is made of

7) But there is nothing to support the theory that the crew————the story, as there was no apparent motive for them to do so. : made up

8) The semi-finalists had to play twice in a day to————time lost to bad weather.: make up for

9) About a hundred and fifty yards away I could just————three figures crossing at the corner of the field and approaching the road in our direction. : make out 10) Welford Beaton argued that it was people like clerks who————the bulk of the great movie audience and that they went to the cinema for inspiration. : made up

Usage

1. It is said that Frank and James————(两人都表示对我们的项目有兴趣).

2. At the time, ————(她两个较年幼的孩子) were at school.

3. Why should————(两组人) follow the same course?

4. ————(两人都) were admitted into the house by one of the bodyguards.

5. They————(都是强硬的而又讲原则的) politicians.

6. Steve often thought about the good times he and Dick had had together when they ————(两人都住在同一个街坊).

7. What is shattered, I suspect, is the morale, ————(不论是在前线还是在国内).

8. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, ————(最好两者都能吃到).

1. have both expressed interest in our project

2. both (of) her younger children

3. both groups

4. Both of them / They both

5. are both tough and principled

6. both lived in the same neighborhood

7. both at the front and at home

8. preferably both 在浩瀚的宇宙中,地球只不过是一芥微尘。生活在地球上的人类很早就观测远处外层空间行星的运动,思考太阳系以外行星上有智能生物存在的可能性。他们从未停止过对知识的追求,因为他们知道知识是生存的先决条件。然而,人类或许刚刚成熟,而镶嵌在银河系或别的星系里的行星上的智能生物相比之下也许要先进很多。现在,很多人对星际旅

行事业很感兴趣。要完成星际旅行,我们得研制出能以一束光的速度旅行的宇宙飞船,但目前还没有任何交通工具能达到这个速度。The Earth is only a mote of dust in the immense Cosmos. Human beings on Earth observed planetary motion afar in outer space from early on and contemplated the likelihood of intelligent life on planets beyond our solar system. They have never ceased their pursuit of knowledge, because they know that knowledge is a prerequisite to survival. However, human beings may have just come of age, while intelligent life on other planets, embedded in the Milky Way or other galaxies, may be far more advanced by comparison. Nowadays a lot of people are interested in the enterprise of inter-planetary travel. To accomplish that, we have to develop spaceships that can travel at the speed of light. But for the moment no vehicle can go as fast as that.

大学英语精读第一册答案

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11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) ata time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for

5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1) action 2) employ 3) announce 4) examination 5) communication 6) express 7) compose 8) improvement 9) concentration 10) management 11) consider 12) motivate 13) development 14) movement 15) discuss 16) operate 17) division 18) production 19) educate 20) repeat 1) additional 2) add

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第六单元(1)购物疗法,还是购物痴迷症? 琳达从百货商店出来,手里拿着五六个购物袋。她乐得合不拢嘴,就跟《欲望都市》中的女主角卡丽一模一样。只不过她不住在纽约,而是住在英国伦敦。“我一看到喜欢的东西就非买不可,”她说,“把各种颜色的全都买下来,但最让我痴迷的还是鞋子。” 在曼彻斯特的家中,凯特在卧室里存放了24袋衣服,这些衣服的标签还没摘掉。她承认:“我常常穿同一身衣服上班,所以我的同事根本就想不到我在家里还藏着这么多衣服。” 住在伦敦的卡里纳每星期要光顾商场五六次。“递上信用卡的时候,我无比兴奋,”她说。“购物时,那种地位显赫、身价不凡的感觉真是无与伦比。” 那么,她们的行为是购物疗法,还是购物痴迷症?大多数人有时也喜欢购物,但是,如果一个人迷恋购物,不惜负债甚至倾家荡产,那就不是一件好事了。购物痴迷症的征兆是:新鞋不上脚,新衣不开包。 心理学家认为,购物痴迷症是购物成瘾,通过治疗可以得到缓解。它的症状包括逃避现实、行为失控、幻想自由或三者兼而有之。当然,诱惑无处不在,你如果没有时间去商场购物,还可以通过很多其他的办法将购物进行到底,如电视居家购物,商品目录邮购和网上购物。 那么,购物痴迷症会造成什么后果呢?入不敷出、羞愧难当、后悔不迭。 研究表明,购物痴迷症是一个全球性问题,90%的购物狂是女性。据估计,全球共有10%的女性受到这个问题的困扰,平均每人负债8000英镑。购物痴迷症的初发期通常是在女性20出头的时候,那时她们刚刚找到第一份工作,挣到第一笔钱。在随后的几年中,她们的债务渐渐地越积越多。男人也会购物成瘾,不过他们不买衣服,而是买车、买工具和电子产品。 那么我们为什么会如此迷恋购物呢?其中一个原因是,购物看上去是一件充满诱惑而又激动人心的事情。据估计,关注时尚的维多利亚?贝克汉姆每年要花费100,000英镑购物。在《欲望都市》中扮演卡丽的萨拉?杰西卡?帕克坦言,她拥有100双马诺洛·布兰尼克牌的鞋子,每双的价格少则300美元,多则1000美元。在2006年的德国世界杯期间,所谓的WAGs(足球明星的太太和女友们)名声大噪,因为她们其中的六个人竟然在一小时之内就花掉了57,000 英镑买衣服和鞋子。 另一个原因是,很多18至24岁的年轻人通过购物缓解压力。有时候,在孤独、焦虑、愤怒或缺乏关爱等情绪的驱使下,一个典型的购物狂会通过购物来安慰自己,向世人证明“她配得上这些东西。”更深层的原因是,现在人们很容易就能申请到信用卡。在20 世纪70年代之前,买东西都是用现金,而且女性不能以自己的名义借钱。如今,拥有一张信用卡已是平常事,就是负债也没有什么大不了的。而且,刷卡的时候不觉得是在花钱。 那么,如果你认为自己是一个购物狂,你怎么办呢?首先,你要承认自己出了问题,然后找出你如此迷恋购物的原因:是因为你的生活中缺少了什么别的东西吗?是你的人际关系需要关注,还是你的婚姻状况不佳?你的父母是否更看中物质财富,而不是情感?然后,你必须找到其他的能给你带来快乐的活动。最后,如果你确实需要购物,那就先列一个清单,只买你需要的,不要买别的东西。用现金付账,销毁所有的信用卡,只保留一张应急,并将它托给朋友保管。 琳达、凯特和卡里纳并不是特例,像世界各地的许多女人一样,她们的故事有一个幸福的开端,却在绝望中结束。像所有的上瘾者一样,购物成瘾的人需要有足够的耐心才能走完康复之路。 (2)如何与男朋友一起逛商场 你知道逛商场与买东西不是一回事,可你的男朋友却不知道。 女人喜欢逛商场,她们逛商场的方式就像我们过去猎取食物一样。过去,我们喜欢花一

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