大学英语综合教程3第三版答案

大学英语综合教程3第三版答案

【篇一：新标准大学英语综合教程3答案(全版)】

>unit1

active reading(1)

4. b c c d c a

5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive

6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance

7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy

8.b a b b b a b b

active reading(2)

4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse

5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite

6.a b a a b b a a

7.a b b a a b b b a

language in use

6.(1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午5点以后，图书馆就空无

一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。

（2）明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。

7.(1)students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university .some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties.

（2）after a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease .although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues

initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule. unit2

active reading

5.definite perpetual whirl blaze giggle prompt tumble

6.prompted definite whirl perpetual blazing giggling tumbled

7.blinked barren tag torture resemblance napkin

8.a a b aabaa a b b

active reading

4.dabdc c

5.aaabaaa

6.notioncontinual dependent on ethnic largelytemptation outsidersreluctance external

7.a b a a b a b a

language in use

3.（1）fires blazed (2)hair tumbled(3)close-knit /tight-knit

(4)knit brows/eyebrows

(5)sun blazing(6)knit jumper/hat(7)prices tumble

4.（1）我的飞行梦像达利的风景画那么真实可信，以致于自己会常常在一阵惊吓中醒来，好像伊卡罗斯那样从空中摔下来，虽然发现自己刚好掉到软软的床上，但也被吓得喘不过气来。当超人开始侵入我的梦乡，并教给我飞行的技巧之后，我每夜的太空冒险便开始了。超人身着耀眼的蓝色衣服，肩披随风飕飕作响的斗篷，经常从我身边呼

啸而过。他长得太像我的舅舅弗兰克了，舅舅那会正跟妈妈和我住在一起。当超人的斗篷神奇地旋转时，我好像能听见上百只海鸥的振翅声，上千架飞机的马达轰鸣声。

5(1)at the railway station , an old man told me his experience in the liberation war , the fighting stories of which were of great fascination to me . then he got up on the train and it roared past me . but the stories were so real and definite that i greatly marveled at the courageous deeds of those war heroes.

(2)effective environmental policy might bring about a good environment , as well as reducing energy consumption . looking back on the recent development of this region , we

find , to our pleasant surprise , that little exception has been taken to the environmental policy of the local government , and the policy has raised the environmental awareness of the local residents and prompted them to save energy as possible as they

could.

unit3

active reading(1)

1 d d

2 b c b b b a

4 (1)constitute (2)simultaneously (3)qualified (4)rhythm

(5)derive

(6)composer (7)sufficiently

5 (1)composer (2)constitute (3)simultaneously (4)qualified

(5)sufficiently

(6)rhythm (7)derived

6 (1)proclaim (2)analogy (3)clarity (4)for the sake of (5)potent

(6)costumes

7 a b a a b a a a

active reading(2)

3 (1)its a world-famous portrait painted by vermeer around 1665.

(2)griet,a young girl who is thought to work in vermeers house.

(3)the setting and some of the main ideas are factual but the details of the story are speculation and fiction.

(4)griet was a maid in vermeers household and she became his model.vermeer thought she had some artistic talent.

(5)vermeers daughter and wife found out that griet was modeling for vermeer.griet got embarrassed when the wife stormed into the studio,so she left.

【篇二：全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后练习

答案】

abulary

i.

1.

1) on balance5) illustrated9) involved

2) resist 6) budget 10) economic

3) haul7) lowering 11) blasting

4) wicked 8) boundary12) just about

2.

1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by4) get through

5)face up to6) turn in7) making up for 8) think up

3.

1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy

2) often generate misleading thoughts

3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work

4) be suspected of doing everything for money

5) before he gets through life

4.

1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in

2) device, the improvement, on a global scale

3) stacked, temptation, never dined out

ii confusable words

1. 1) house 2) home3) home, family 4) household

2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect

iii. word formation

1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys

6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search

comprehensive exercises

i. cloze

1. text-related

1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements

5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit

9) stacking

2. (theme-related)

1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough

6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal

ii. translation

1. we have a problem with the computer system, but i think it’s fairly minor.

2. my father died when i was too young to live on my own. the people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.

3. the toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.

4. radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers

of news and opinion.

5. when it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.

a decade ago, nancy did what so many americans dream about. she quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. people like nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.

but, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. without her steady income, nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.

fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. she is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.

unit 2

vocabulary

i.

1.

1) decades5) slender9) on the side

2) historic 6) web10) authorized

3) imposed7) bade 11) terminal

4) religious8) site12) make the best of

2.

1) went through2) stood up for3) laid down4) take on

5) let (us) down6) draw on7) fall into8) pass for

3.

1) the europeans are fully confident that the americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling american steel industry.

2) clinton is, in the eyes of joe klein, staff writer of the new yorker and author of the natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.

3) theres not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.

4) a different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.

5) it is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.

4.

1) as for, do not compel, capture of, have forged

2) at huge risk, the mission, shelter

3) who abolished, in the eyes of, racial

ii. words with multiple meanings

1. ill tell you in a minute how i have attained the genuine sense of belonging in america, but first let me hear about your french trip.

2. most mcdonalds look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.

3. loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.

4. this second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.

5. in your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.

6. our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.

7. i am sorry, but i think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..

8. the bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance iii. usage

1) lonely2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely

5) cowardly6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively8)motherly

comprehensive exercises

i. cloze

1. text-related

1)forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4)convictions5)mission

6)abolish 7) intent on8) risk 9)in the eyes of10)threats

2. (theme-related)

1) assistance2) involved3) estimated4)coincidence 5)emerged 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed9)concern 10)capture

ii. translation

1. though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.

2. under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.

3. according to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in tv commercials.

4. having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.

5. some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.

shortly after he achieved freedom henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. he secretly returned to the united states from canada several times to help others to travel the underground railroad to freedom. once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and henson when they were on the run. he disguised them and successfully avoided capture. later he built a small settlement in dresden in canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. he held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.

unit 3

vocabulary

i.

1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin3)civilize 4)closed

up5)wandered

6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways

9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) bathed in

2. 1)narrowed down2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into

5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in7)put up 8)stand for

3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the department of clinical medicine in oxford.

2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.

3)...feature the space shuttle challenger blowing up in january 1986---killing all seven crew.

4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.

5)... are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.

4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life

2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic

3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors ii. 1) away2)inside/in 3)forward/through4)back

5)off 6)home7) back down 8)in...out

iii. 1) internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be

2) most men do not look unattractive in them

3) wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment

4) the claim is not uealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes.

5)his poor health is not uelated to his unhealthy way of life.

comprehensive exercises

1. cloze

1. 1) statistics2)rural3)era4)stood for 5)on the latch

6)vulnerable7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized

2. 1) together 2)liable3)shift4)electric 5)cautious

6)sophisticated7)thieves 8)break9)chances 10)signs

ii. translation

1.1) the internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.

2)medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.

3) with regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.

4)it never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

5) looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, i attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.

2. it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. all you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. thus exposing him to police patrols. common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. a light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. make sure/assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. if you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. in addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.

unit 4

vocabulary

i.

1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything7) reality 8) intuition

9) trifle10) at the turn of the century11) mess

12) undermine

2. 1) approve of2) slow down 3) taken in4) sucked into

5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into

9) keep up with 10)believe in

3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.

2)...is credited to his powers of imagination

3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution

4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.

5)...the outbreak of the second world war.

4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere

2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of

3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strained

ii. 1)with christmas only a week away

2) with his physical condition improving day by day

3) with our gdp growing steadily

4) with all the shops closed

5) with her eyes closed

6) with the fog lifting during the night

【篇三：全新版大学英语综合教程3_第二版_课后练习

答案】

unit 1 vocabulary 1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved 2) resist6) budget 10) economic 3) haul7) lowering 11) blasting 4) wicked8) boundary 12) just about

t through 4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2. (theme-related) 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal ii. translation

1. we have a problem with the computer system, but i think it’s fairly minor.

2. my father died when i was too young to live on my own. the people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.

3. the toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.

4. radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.

5. when it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. a decade ago,nancydid what so many americans dream about. she quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. people likenancymade the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. but,

to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. without her steady income,nancyhad to cut back on her daily expense. sometimes she did not even have the

money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. she is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.

unit 2 vocabulary 1) decades5) slender 9) on the side 2) historic 6) web 10) authorized 3) imposed7) bade 11) terminal 4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of 2. 1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw

on7) fall into 8) pass for3. 1) the europeans are fully confident that the americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling american steel industry. 2)clintonis, in the eyes of joe klein, staff writer of the new yorker and author

of the natural, the most talented politician of his generation

and the most compelling. 3) theres not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs. 4) a different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.

5) it is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run. 4.1) as for, do not compel, capture of, have forged 2) at huge risk, the mission, shelter 3) who abolished, in the eyes of, racial ii. words with multiple meanings 1. ill tell you in a minute how i have attained the genuine sense of belonging inamerica, but first let me hear about your french trip. 2. most mcdonalds look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs. 3. loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.

4. this second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.

5. in your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.

6. our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.

7. i am sorry, but i think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..

8. the bankruptcy of the company

was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance iii. usage 1) lonely2)friendly3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely 5) cowardly

6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively8)motherly comprehensiveexercises i. cloze 1. text-related 1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled

4)convictions 5)mission 6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk9)in the eyes of 10)threats 2. (theme-related) 1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)capture

ii. translation

1. though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.

2. under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.

3. according to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in

tv commercials.

4. having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.

5. some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will

come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.

shortly after he achieved freedom henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. he secretly returned to theunited statesfromcanadaseveral times to help others to travel the underground railroad to freedom. once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and henson when they were on the run. he disguised them and successfully avoided capture. later he built a small settlement indresdenincanadafor escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. he held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.

unit 3

vocabulary

1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin3)civilize 4)closed

up5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways

9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) bathed in

2. 1)narrowed down2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into

5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in7)put up 8)stand for

3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the department of clinical medicine in oxford. 2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger. 3)...feature the space shuttle challenger blowing up in january 1986---killing all seven crew. 4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once. 5)... are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.

4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life 2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic 3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors ii. 1) away2)inside/in

3)forward/through4)back 5)off 6)home7) back down 8)in...out iii. 1) internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be 2) most men do not look unattractive in them 3) wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment 4) the claim is not uealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes. 5)his poor health is not uelated to his unhealthy way of life. comprehensive exercises 1. cloze 1. 1)

statistics2)rural3)era4)stood for 5)on the latch

6)vulnerable7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized 2. 1) together 2)liable3)shift4)electric 5)cautious

6)sophisticated7)thieves 8)break9)chances 10)signs ii. translation 1.1) the internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.

2)medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3)

with regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4)it never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.