全新版大学英语(第二版)阅读教程答案完全版

Keys

Unit One

1. In the Frozen Waters of Qomolangma, I Learned the Value of Humility

Comprehension Exercise

Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. B

2. D

3. A

4. B

Put the following into Chinese

1．我在想，如果出现意外，那么我那冻僵的身体需要多长时间才能沉到4.2公里深的海底呢?我紧接着意识到，对于一个仅着一条泳裤、试图游完这象征性的1公里人来说，下水前还能有什么比这更糟的念头吗？我的内心深处在颤抖，感到非常恐惧。

2. 我在珠穆朗玛峰上学到了两个基本的经验教训，第一，过去有用的东西并不意味着今天一定有用。第二，不同的挑战需要不同的心态去应对。现在，无论我做什么事情，都要先问问自己我需要何种心态来成功地完成任务。

3. 我们已经以某种方式生存了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式消费了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式在地球上居住了如此之久，但这并不意味着，我们过去所做的决定今天依然正确。

4. 我在世界屋脊上的游泳改变了我，在一定程度上，我希望它证明一切皆有可能。只要我们谨慎合作，我们就有可能进行谦逊的对话，并超越对话，付诸行动。

2. Taking Lessons from What Went Wrong

Comprehension Exercises

Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. C

2. Put the following into Chinese

他们说，灾难会带来惨痛的教训，因为在技术上取得成功的原因往往是随机的、不可见的，而造成某个失败的原因通常是可以被找到、被证明和被修复的，从而达到改进的目的。

技术分析人员认为，一种建设性的冲动---以及它对深海钻探可能产生的结果，是通过分析失败的原因获得革新，革新使油井变得更安全，尽管降低对石油依赖也能带来很多好处。

几组调查人员认真研究了这座桥梁坍塌的原因，吊桥设计人员从中汲取了一些教训，其中最主要的是：要保证桥面公路的重量和围梁的强度，使之足以避免因强风引起的危险摇晃。但是工程师们似乎一致认为，调查中的发现最终将改进深海石油钻探技术---至少到下一次意想不到的悲剧发生之前，或到下一次促使技术变得更加安全的教训之前。

Dad

Comprehension Exercises

1. Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. C

2. D

3. A

4. A

2. Put the following into Chinese

1. 他当时33岁，我4岁，他有力的大手一把握住我细小的双臂，轻而易举地把我扛上肩头，使我能居高临下地看到我想看到的一切。

2. 但是，对于一个生活在二战后的小男孩来说，父亲就像一个具有神秘力量和威力的神，超乎凡人之上，无所不能，无所不知，

3. 每天晚上他下班回来以后，我们都会练习握手。戴着克利夫兰印第安球队的旧帽子的我，蹒跚地跑向身材高大的父亲，一遍又一遍地认真同他握手，直到能够握得很紧。

4. 第二年，我的狗被车轧死，我感到悲痛难忍。这时，父亲来到我身边，用他有力的双臂

抱着我，陪我一起流泪，告诉我生与死都是自然规律。但是，我总是不明白，一辆超速行驶的汽车没能及时刹车，怎么也算是自然规律。

Unit Two

How to Buy a New Car

Comprehension Exercises

Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. D

2. A

3. C

4. A

2. Put the following into Chinese

1. 每个人都希望有一辆开起来放心、不需要修理的车。要想提高胜算，买到一辆没有麻烦的车，最好的办法就是去查一查你所中意的车型的维修记录。

2. 我并不建议买最新款或全新设计的车型，因为如果是这样的话，这款车一旦有任何毛病，你就会成为试验品。

3. 在网上买车比传统的购车方式好得多，以至于一个州又一个州的经销商组织都试图使网上购车变成非法行为。

4. 但如果你坚持将两项交易分开进行，并且不远离自己的车，你被困在经销商那里的时间就不会超过你想在那里呆的时间。

Clearing the Roads

Comprehension Exercises

Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. C

2. A

3. D

4. B

2. Put the following into Chinese

1. 对于经常堵车的美国城市来说，“汽车共享”是一种全新的思维方式---它没有麻烦、按小时租用，这一观念在欧洲已经流行了二十年。

2. 然而，汽车共享公司正在进行扩张，他们正计划将这种服务引入到二十多个大城市---这一趋势将最终使得公路上的汽车减少成千上万辆，从而减少污染、能源消耗和交通堵塞。

3. 汽车共享若想对解决交通拥挤问题产生全国性的影响，就必须解决这样一个矛盾：人人都讨厌堵车和烟雾，却很少有人心甘情愿放弃自己的车。

4. 她付的保险费要比她支付每月十小时的汽车共享费用还要多，这些费用足够她用来租车购物和访友了。

6. The Age Requirement for Teen Drivers

Comprehension Exercises

Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. C

2. B

3. C

4. A

2. Put the following into Chinese

1. 从理论上来说，青少年们到15岁就可以申请学习驾照，而按照新的申请程序，也不过是再多加六个月，他们就可以拿到正式驾照。

2. 然而，在拿到学习驾照之前，这些青少年必须完成驾驶员学习课程。由于很多学校不能为15岁以下的学生提供这样的课程，因此只能将他们获得正式驾照的时间往后推；在很多情况下，青少年年满或即将年满17岁时才取得正式驾驶员资格。

3. 那些孩子们现在正面临坐牢的命运，同样重要的是，他们不得不面对这样一个事实：他们的恶作剧导致了一个无辜者的死亡。

4. 这一举措使得青少年们在获准独自驾车之前能有机会在父母的指导下练习驾车技术。

5. 但是，这些孩子的命运将掌握在像其父母一样经验丰富的驾驶员手中，而不是掌握在一个毫无经验、易出事故的青少年驾驶员手中，对此，父母们应该感到欣慰。

Unit Three

How to Take a Job Interview

Comprehension Exercises

Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. D

2. A

3. C

4. A

2. Put the following into Chinese

1. 他处于公司无形的控制之下，而且如果他要对得起自己的薪水的话，那么即使他人在外奔波，心里装的却是公司总部。

2. 比如，要是你以为由于面试是在校园里进行，招聘人员就期望你的举止打扮像个学生，那你会大吃一惊的。

3. 招聘人员在大约轮到你面试5---10分钟前，先打发走你之前的求职者，就如何处置他/她记下几点看法，然后他拿起你的简历或资料（这是你事先提交的）……

4. 如果你从他身边无精打采地走过，如同响尾蛇一样蠕动，他是不会对你有好印象的。他会认为你在工作中可能就是这样懒散。

8. STEMING the Tide：Can Legislation Fix America’s Science and Technology Gender Gap? Comprehension Exercises

Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. C

2. D

3. A

4. B

2. Put the following into Chinese

1. 虽然杰米森是个例外，而且她40年前受到的那种明显的打击可能不常见了，但对于今天在科学、技术、工程、数学领域（即STEM领域）工作和学习的女性来说，情形依然与杰米森当年在斯坦福大学时差不多，这令人感到困惑和沮丧。

2. 这些发现与一些研究结果是一致的。这些研究结果也表明，来自性别平等较为广泛国家的女孩，在数学评估测试中更可能取得好成绩。而这又反过来“说明，数学上的性别差异根源于社会文化因素，而不是女孩身上与生俱有、不可改变的东西，”《新闻周刊》的莎伦·伯格里一年前这样写道。

3. 这些偏见还可能加剧研究人员所说的“思维定势威胁”，即负面的思维定势可能对考试和学习成绩产生的破坏性影响。

4. 因为让更多的女性进入科学、技术、工程、数学领域不仅仅对“平等”有益，这对于使美国在技术和创新方面保持竞争力同样重要。

A Path of One’s Own: Three Who Transformed Their Dreams into Careers

Comprehension Exercises

Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. B

2. B

3. C

4. C

2. Put the following into Chinese

1. 他以其自信、体贴的态度及高大健壮的体魄而为人所知并受人尊重。

2．虽然白狗餐馆是一家有着自身的经营任务、效益目标、一百多名雇员及四百万美元年营业额的企业，它仍保持着一种乐趣。

3. 《喀斯科湾周报》立即发表了好几则重要的新闻报道，报纸发展得很快。

4. 我有一份梦想中的工作，因为我开始时只有应付某一题材的知识，但我一边干一边学到了很多东西。

Unit Four

Free Trade Has Enriched the World with More Than Diverse Goods

Comprehension Exercises

Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. B

2. D

3. A

4. C

2. Put the following into Chinese

1. 按照在消费者中的比例而言，贸易给穷人带来的益处最多，现有的贸易壁垒给穷人造成的损失也最大。超级零售商店里出售的进口新鲜水果、蔬菜、T恤衫以及打折旅游鞋，购买这些东西在贫困阶层和中产阶级家庭的支出中占据特别大的比例。

2. 想一想柯达公司在过去五年里解雇的30,000名工人吧。他们的失业不是因为进口，而是因为数码相机的风行和胶卷销量的骤减。

3. 报纸每天报道全球经济衰退，报道中东和非洲持续的暴力活动，面对这种形势，这也许是一个有违直觉的论点。但这里我们也需要后退一步，来评估一下长期的趋势。

4. 贸易促进了通讯工具的普及，刺激了作为替代中央集权政府的公民社会的发展。

5. 全球贸易使各个国家通过贸易而不是征服以获得资源，而更深入的经济一体化则让过去的敌人走到了一起，并提高了战争的成本。

Asking How Much Is Enough

Comprehension Exercises

Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. C

2. D

3. A

4. B

2. Put the following into Chinese

1. 消费成了工业化国家重要的生活支柱，甚至深藏于社会价值观中。在世界上最大的两个经济体（日本和美国）进行的民意测验显示，通过消费来界定成功变得日益流行。

2. 世界上那些幸运之人的过度消费是一个环境问题，其严重程度或许除了人口增长以外无其他问题可以与之相比。他们对资源的过度利用将可能耗尽森林、土壤、水和空气，或对气候造成无可挽救的破坏。

3. 如果人们太穷或太富都可能造成对环境的破坏，那么留给我们思考的问题就是“到底多少才算够”。地球到底能支撑多高的消费水平？什么时候人类才能稍微知足一点，不再摄取更多呢？

4. 除了造成空气污染、酸雨和每年25万人死亡的交通事故以外，他们的车还在全球范围内直接导致了从石化燃料中释放出的约13%的二氧化碳。

5. 过度包装的食品消耗大量能源，但是就连貌似简单的食物也需要消耗数量惊人的能源：每盎司的玉米从罐装到送到消费者手中，所消耗的能源是提供时令新鲜玉米的10倍。Topsy—Turvy

Comprehension Exercises

Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. D

2. A

3. D

4. C

2. Put the following into Chinese

1. 华尔街的惊人消息传来，世界各地的股市纷纷暴跌。

2. 在当今世界，像美国和英国这样最大、最成熟的金融市场正在极力应对一种崩溃，而这种崩溃一般总与不发达的经济体制和脆弱的银行体系联系在一起。

3. 在这样一个难以预料到的年代，重要的问题就在于：美国的金融和经济困境会在多大程度上继续影响世界经济，而且，随着人们对自由市场和自由贸易失去了信心，它是否会威胁到全球化本身的进程。

4. 经济学家预测，中国今明两年的年增长率最低为8-9%。即使按这个速度增长，中国的经济仍将快速发展，只是不会以最近几年两位数的过热速度发展。

Unit Five

The Story of an Hour

Comprehension Exercises

Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. D

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. C

2. Put the following into Chinese

1. 因为知道马拉德夫人患有心脏病，在告知她丈夫的死讯时要特别小心，语气尽量委婉。

2. 许多妇女听到类似的消息会全然不知所措，无法接受这种打击，但她却没有如此。

3. 一种疲倦感传遍了全身，使她瘫坐到扶手椅上，这种疲倦感似乎触及她的灵魂。

4. 她开始辨认出那种正在逼近并意在控制她的东西，极力想用自己的意志力击退它，但却发现自己像自己纤细白皙的双手一样孱弱无力。

5. 男人和女人都认为自己有权将个人意志强加给对方，但是再也不会有这样的强权意志能不断盲目地压制于她了。

A City of Neighborhoods

Comprehension Exercises

Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. C

2. A

3. C

4. B

2. Put the following into Chinese

1. 坐在门前台阶上---不论是一座小城住宅的游廊还是一座大城市住宅的混凝土门廊---与我们的邻居闲聊，不知要比蜷缩在起居室的安乐椅上（在电视里）观看一个颜色失真的虚构世界重要多少倍。

2. 他们洁净的生活中缺少某种东西。这种东西是身在华盛顿的领导人绝对无法用简单的法令提供的，也是电视广告从未宣传过的，因为尚无人发明一种方法能将它装入瓶子、盒子或罐头盒中。

3. 不幸的是，对于那些想逃避城市问题的人来说，城市的问题不仅限于城市。在我们的城市周围并没有护城河将这些问题封锁在城内。

4. 许多公司感到，救助城市是一种慈善事业。但在我看来，把它视作经营成本的一部分更准确，应该把它作为未来的分期付款计入账簿。

Liked for Myself

Comprehension Exercises

Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. B

2. C

3. A

4. D

2. Put the following into Chinese

1. 她的皮肤黝黑润泽，如果被刮破就会像李子皮一样剥落，但那时没有人敢离她太近，怕弄皱她的衣服，更不要说刮破她的皮肤了。

2. 换了另一个跟她年龄相仿、像她一样身体健壮的黑人妇女，就会自己用一只手把纸袋提回家去了。

3. 可是你要记住，语言是人和他的同类进行交流的方式，人和低等动物的唯一区别就在于人有语言。

4. 这就是说，弗劳尔斯太太平常日子也有冰，而我们这个城市里大多数人家只有在夏天有那么几次直到星期六才买冰，还是用在木制的冰淇淋冷冻箱里。

5. 想起自己应该有礼貌，我像贵妇人似的一小口一小口地咬着边儿吃。

Unit Six

What Really Ails America

Comprehension Exercises

Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. D

2. A

3. B

4. D

2. Put the following into Chinese

1. 我的朋友评论说，虽然这个世界依然认为美国是地球上最强大的经济和军事大国，但这个同样的世界已经不再是“山巅上的光辉城市”，不再像以前那样给予我们以道德上的尊重。

2. 美国在谋杀、强奸和暴力犯罪方面领先于工业化国家。与此同时，我们的小学生在数学和科学能力的考试中却是垫底或接近垫底。

3. 当那些生长于治安混乱的地区、生活中没有父亲的男孩子经常接触这种音乐时，会发生什么事呢？

4. 如果我的诊断是错误的，那么，在我们这样一个经济上繁荣、军事上安全的国度，为何有将近70%的公众却说我们已经误入歧途了呢？

5. 在这个时代，我们已经看到了美国已经取得了巨大的发展---它在医学和科技方面取得了非同寻常的进步，其生活水平是50年前不可想象的。

Crickets

Comprehension Exercises

Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. C

2. C

3. A

4. D

2. Put the following into Chinese

1. 在这个国家，我的身材跟女人的差不多，而这些美国男人则个个魁梧高大。虽然英语是他们的母语，可他们即使相互谈话时也说得慢条斯理。

2. 我不想对他这种男孩子气的冲动过于严厉，因为我自己小时候也发现这种冲动能给人带来满足，更何况我就要与他一起做一件我在孩提时代做过的事。

3. 那时，我儿子就像任何一个十岁孩子一样，沉迷于周六上午卡通片里超级英雄和各种高科技形式的善与恶的大冲突中。

4. “哦，不！”我儿子使劲地喊了起来。一瞬间我还以为他读懂了我的心思，理解了我的感受。可当我抬头看他时，他正指着他那白色的旅游鞋的鞋头处。

The Caregiving Boomerang

Comprehension Exercises

Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. C

2. C

3. B

4. D

2. Put the following into Chinese

1. 孩子们正像小鸟一样试着飞离鸟巢。父母可望开着旅行房车去漫游，或寄发自己骑骆驼的明信片。

2. 随着父母通常能活到90多岁，第二轮的照管开始了，这很快成为中年妇女面临的危机。

3. 最近的许多临床研究都表明，长期照料病人的人处于失眠、免疫系统紊乱、抑郁、长期焦虑、注意力不集中以及过早死亡的危险中。

4. 一旦这位唯一的照管者在情感上压力过大，以至于自己的身体也垮了，那就她就无法再照管别人了。

Unit Seven

Hidden Threat

Comprehension Exercises

Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. C

2. B

3. A

4. C

2. Put the following into Chinese

1. 后来，警察搜查了附近一座作为临时清真寺的公寓，发现了一张当地的地图，图上圈出了附近的一个北约基地。他们还搜到一张清单，上面列着附近所有的北约设施。

2. 这次袭击行动可能是迄今为止欧洲打击恐怖主义最成功的案列，但是它们也发出了令人担忧的信号，即在欧洲大陆仍有许多逍遥法外的极端分子，他们正在策划新的恐怖袭击。

3. 最近几周的突袭和逮捕活动都涉及北非人，其中有许多是阿尔及利亚人，他们很多人是寻求避难的。这一事实可能会引起强烈的担忧。

4. 同样，在意大利，限制性的反对非法移民法于去年付诸实施，要求警察必须扣押无正当文件的任何人。这引起了局势的高度紧张。

A Peaceful Woman Explains Why She Carries a Gun

Comprehension Exercises

Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. A

2. C

3. C

4. D

2. Put the following into Chinese

1. 男人通常告诫一个独自旅行的女人：为了保护自己，她要避免去酒吧或其他“危险的地方”，要像一个印第安侦察兵一样接近自己的汽车，要锁好门窗。

2. 我跟他训练的时候得知，要使用武功保护自己，你必须要与攻击者离得很近才行。我认定，一位体重120磅的女人不敢让一个身高6英尺、体重220磅的攻击者靠得那么近，除非她自我防范能力很强。

3. 拥有抢并不一定把我们变成歹徒，但是却能使我们相信自己有自卫能力，并学会依靠这种能力。

4. 在当今这个世界，手枪并不是可以避免被奸污或凶杀的唯一手段，但是如果聪明地利用它，它会改变权力的平衡，提供一种安全保障。

Why Handguns Must Be Outlawed

Comprehension Exercises

1．Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. B

2. D

3. A

4. C

2. Put the following into Chinese

1. 几乎没有一天不会看到某一大城市的报纸上报道，一个小孩发现了一支枪，是其父母用于自卫而保存的，他在摆动这个新发现的“玩具”时，将自己或一位玩伴射杀。

2. 如果房主有枪的话，他/她通常放在床头柜的抽屉里，珠宝被盗时枪被顺手牵羊，使每年从守法公民那里盗走的约十万支手枪中又增加一支。

3. 管制手枪的做法通常成本昂贵，成效不大，但是，即使成本小、成效大、更严厉的管制办法也无法阻止手枪在犯罪分子中间流通，因为房主或店主持有的合法手枪会被盗走，落入犯罪分子手中。

4. 由于手枪的数量估计在五千万至九千万支之间，因此费用将会是巨大的，但是这将远远小于因手枪导致的死亡所产生的代价---不论是从金钱损失还是引起的悲痛上来说。

Unit Eight

22. Travels with Charley

Comprehension Exercises

1．Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. D

2. C

3. C

4. D

2. Put the following into Chinese

1. 我从长期的经历中发现，我赞美所有的国家却憎恨所有的政府。在国界处，耐心而能干的公务员们处理着移民和海关事务。在这里，我天生的无政府主义倾向表现得尤其突出。

2. 出境时没人要求我停下，而现在栅栏却放了下来。

3. 这个要求对我的影响就如同盖世太保的敲门声产生的影响一样。它引起恐慌、愤怒和负罪感，无论我是否做过坏事。

4. 但是政府会使你感觉很渺小、可悲，以至于你需要费很大劲才能重新建立起一种自尊。Riding the Rails Around the World

Comprehension Exercises

1．Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. C

2. D

3. B

4. C

2. Put the following into Chinese

1. 不管你在哪个大洲，没有比坐火车长途旅行更浪漫的事了：你躲在一个小小的私人包厢里，带着一大堆的书路上要读，可却因为一直盯着窗外看而把它们长时间丢在一边。

2. 从奥斯陆到卑尔根的这条线路可登上世界任何10大旅游线路榜，而且远远不止于此---游客们还可以乘坐从米达尔至弗洛姆的支线列车，观看沿途美妙的景色，途中包括乘坐一次渡船和一段乘坐汽车的旅程，然后再重登火车继续前行。

3. “日落特快”是冬天旅行的最佳选择，火车驶过绵延起伏的大沙漠，在厄尔巴索仅以咫尺之遥行驶在与墨西哥的交界处，之后穿越大弯国家公园以及德克萨斯东部著名的城镇马尔法，驶过佩科斯河上美国海拔最高的铁路大桥。

4. 铁路的窄轨一直延伸到山里，然后到达&形末端的银矿小镇，由于在许多路段有急降的坡路，行驶在这块区域愈加令人心跳不已。

My Daily Dives in the Dumpster

Comprehension Exercises

1．Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.

1. D

2. B

3. C

4. D

2. Put the following into Chinese

1. 每一个拥有厨房并定期购买食品的人，也许都曾经有这样的经历：三明治吃了一半后才发现面包上有霉斑，或者喝了一大口牛奶后才意识到牛奶已经变质。

2. 偶尔我发现奶酪上有一个霉点，我当然只是把霉点削掉就行了。而且，因为这块奶酪被扔掉的原因显而易见，我看待它的疑虑，就比看待在相似环境下找到的表面看来完美无缺的奶酪少一些。

3. 一个真正的垃圾搜寻者不愿意看到好东西被浪费掉，他会使那些对他没用的东西保持良好状态，并置于显而易见的地方。

(完整版)全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全

Unit 1 lexf Organization

II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.

- 90 - Appendix I III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. ■ Structure 1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent. 2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile. 2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. ■ 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with 2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard 6. d eclaration 8. d rag on 10. b ringing...to a

全新版大学英语综合教程2[第二版]课后答案解析

Unit1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investigate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomena 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not; in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2. 1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1. 1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 2. 1)principal 2)principal 3)principle 4)principles

全新版大学英语第二版听说教程2答案

Unit 1 Sports Part C Short Conversations You’re going to hear five short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. 1. a. Basketball. b. Volleyball. c. Table tennis. d. Tennis. 2. a. Boxing is one of his favorite sports. b. Boxing is the only kind of sport he likes. c. He doesn’t like boxing at all. d. He doesn’t like boxing very much. 3. a. He finds it too long. b. He thinks it could be more exciting. c. He doesn’t like it at all. d. He likes it, but not very much. 4. a. H e doesn’t know how to play chess. b. He doesn’t like playing chess very much. c. He can’t play chess well. d. He’s a good chess player. 5. a. He was a good football player in high school. b. He kept track of the football players and games when he was in high school. c. He shows no interest in football now. d. He’s busy playing golf as well as football now. Script: 1. W: I like playing basketball, volleyball and table tennis. What about you? M: Well, tennis is my favorite sport. Q: Which sport does the man like? 2. W: You don’t like boxing very much, do you? M: It’s far from being my kind of sport. Q: What does the man mean? 3. W: I think yesterday’s football game was quite exciting. What about you, John? M: You said it. But it was a bit long. Q: What does the man think about the football game? 4. W: Do you like to play chess? M: I like the game, but I don’t play it often enough. I’m afraid I’m not a very good player. Q: What does the man mean? 5. M: I knew the names of all the football players and the dates of all the games in my high school days. But recently I have failed to keep up with football. W: Now you’re busy with your golf games. Q: What do you know about the man from the conversation? Unit 2 Food and Drinks

全新版大学英语综合教程第二册答案

Key to Exercises of College English Book 2 Unit 1 ★Text A Vocabulary I. insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerg ed 2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 【 3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating 2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to 3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superior II. 1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous 2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principal III. : 1. themselves 2. himself/herself 3. herself/by herself/on her own 4. itself 5. ourselves 6. yourself/ by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercise I. Cloze 1. 1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand 5) promoting 6) pick up 7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting 11) worthwhile 12) superior 2. 1) end 2) perform 3) facing 4) competent 5) equipped 6) designed 7) approach 8) rest 9) definitely 10) quality II. Translation ； 1. 1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it 5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating. 2. To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without

全新版大学英语综合教程4答案【全】(第二版)

全新版大学英语综合教程4 Text A课后练习答案 Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Part II Text A Vocabulary 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) eclarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike. 3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete. 4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 4)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 5)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. 1. invasion 2. stand in the way 3.conquest 4. catching... off his guard 5. launching 6. declaration 7. campaign 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt 2. 1. allow 2. reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly 6. instant 7. delivery 8. advantage 9. observing 10. Powerful II. Translation 1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly

全新版大学英语[第二版]综合教程2-课后习题

summarize not …in the least critical in retrospect make up for in itial phe nomenon await 1) To use the mach ine, first the correct coins, the n select the drink you want and press the butt on. 2) Professor Smith tran slated not only from the French but also, , __________ from the Polish. 3) Food chemists will the health food on sale to see if it really does give the ben efits claimed. 4) ______, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing center in this city. 5) My reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I bega n to feel an gry. 6) A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety of n atural . ______ 7) Make sue the label is firmly to the parcel before you mail it. 8) My boyfriend bought me dinner to being late the day before. 9) The committee a decision from the head office before it takes any actio n. 10) The little girl did __________ seem to be _____ ed of being left by herself in the house. 11) The WTO (=World Trade Organization) is intended to trade among its member states. 12) When the moon from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the dista nee. bless consequenee curiosity sen time nt dated emoti onal genuine primarily seem in gly abrupt nothing more tha n wear and tear con fusi on deny tickle in con trast to 1) Prof. Williams says that mycomposition is good except for the ending which seems too . ______ 2) Sufferi ng from insomnia for several days, Ann went to see her doctor and was told that the problem was more than physical. 3) The orga ni zer of the charity concert said, “ I ask all of you to join me in praying that God will those who have given so generously for the poor and n eedy. 4) The in sura nee policy does not cover damage to goods caused by no rmal . _____ 1. Vocabulary promote performa nee emerge attach in vestigate on occasi on in sert in due course

全新版大学英语综合教程教案

Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration：10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before

全新版大学英语综合教程

??程3 第二 ?案 UNIT 1 Vocab?ulary? 1) on balan?ce 5) illus?trate? d 9) invol?ved 2) resis?t 6) budge?t 10) econo?mic 3) haul 7) lower?ing 11) blast?ing 4) wicke? d 8) bound?ary 12) just about? 2．1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) getby? 4) get throu?gh 5)face up to 6) turn in 7) makin?g up for 8) think?up 3. 1) pursu?ed his mathe?matic?al studi?es and taugh?t himse?lf astro?nomy 2) often?gener?ate misle?ading?thoug?hts 3) attac?h great?impor?tance?to combi?ning theor?y with pract?ice inour?work 4) be suspe?cted of doing?every?thing?for money? 5) befor? e he gets throu?gh life 4. 1) their?indoo?r, a profi?t, to inves?t in 2) devic?e, the impro?vemen?t, on a globa?l scale? 3) stack?ed, tempt?ation?, never?dined?out II Confu?sable?Words? 1. 1) house?2) Home 3) home,famil?y 4) house?hold 2. 1) doubt?2) suspe?ct 3)doubt?ed 4)suspe?cted 5) suspe?ct

全新版大学英语综合教程第二版课后练习答案

全新版大学英语综合教程 第二版课后练习答案 This manuscript was revised on November 28, 2020

Unit1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investig ate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomen a 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not; in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2. 1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 5)principal 6)principal 7)principle 8)principles 9)principal III herself by herself/on her own by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises

全新版大学英语综合教程第二册答案(第二版)

?全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程课后答案(第二册) Unit1 Ways of Learning Part II Reading Task Comprehension Content Question Pair Work 1.They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing. 2.Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel. 3.They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly. 4.Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. 5.Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel. 6.He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself. 7.He means that this incident pointed to important differences

全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’

time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as

6.about 7.to 8.in, in 9.from 10.on/upon 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowing 5.dressed

6.scene 7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn 10.excitement company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2学生用书课后习题答案

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程 2 答案 Unit1?? Ways of Learning Content Question 1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing. 2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel. 3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly. 4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. 5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel. 6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself. 7. He means that this incident pointed to important differences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA. 8. The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need to teach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided. 9. One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 painting flowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old were producing works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day. 10. Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired