大学英语精读第三版第二册课后习题答案

第一课

1.In the heat of the sun, the children played on the lawn to the waist

在酷热的阳光下,孩子们在草坪上玩裸露着上身. A

A bare 赤裸的/裸露的

B empty

百万富翁的女儿离开她父母的家里,因为她不想领导(n)

A bare

B empty 空的/空虚/使失去

3.You’d better not count on his help. He is always making

你最好不要指望他的帮助。他总是开空头支票

A bare

B empty

B

A

A

5.so the naturalist went on for another ten miles on a(n) empty

所以博物学家继续另一个10英里(n)空腹

A bare

B empty

B

6. you’ll cut yourself if you walk around in bare feet

你会划破你行走在光着脚A

A bare

B empty

1.mrs. davis wrote the article soon after she returned from abroad

戴维斯夫人写了这篇文章后不久,她从国外回来C

A argrment

B bare

C shortly 不久/很快

D colonial

2.the police were determined to find the criminal wherever he might be hiding

警方决心要找到犯罪无论他可能藏身A

A track down 找到/追捕到

B contract

C crawl

D colonial

3.the candlelight at our dinner table was weak ,but very romantic

烛光在我们的餐桌上很软弱,但是很浪漫D

A emerge

B crisis

C emerge

D faint 虚弱/微弱

4.the policeman made a signal with his hand for us to stop our car

警察用手做了一个信号,我们停止我们的车D

A likely

B host

C emerge

D motioned 示意

5.emma felt her flesh crawl upon seeing these small insects(虫)

艾玛感到她的肉爬行在看到这些小昆虫C

A image

B host

C at the sight of 一看到

D impulse

6.since the weather was cold ,james did not have any desire for a swim A

因为天气很冷,詹姆斯没有任何渴望游泳

A feel like 想要

B outgrow

C shortly

D unexpected

7.he stormed out, shutting the door behind him loudly

他离开,砰地关了门在他身后大声D

A outgrow

B shortly

C slam

D slamming 砰的关上

8.a gunshot sounded loudly from behind the building

从后面响起一声枪响大声的建筑D

A make for

B spring up

C ring out

D rang out 响起

9.washing wool in hot water will make it become shorter

在热水中洗毛线会使它变得更短B

A make for

B contract 收缩/缩短

C light up

D track down

学生们走向门口就听到钟声响起D

A feel like

B host

C ontion

D made for 朝什么方向走去

11.the students in the political science class were engaged in a hot argument with their profess-sor about American foreign policy C

学生在政治科学课是从事激烈的争论与他们自称——对美国外交政策的法师

A widen

B host

C heated 激烈的/兴奋的

D faint

12.the moon came out from behind the clouds

月亮从云层后面出来A

A emerged 显现/出现

B spring up

C light up

D make fo

D

A D host 主人/主机

2.shouts of protest sprang up from the angry crowd

呼喊抗议涌现从愤怒的人群B

A make for

B sprang up 涌现/出现

C light up

D contract

3.many people have the bad habit of spending money on impulse A

许多人有坏习惯的消费冲动

A impulse 冲动

B bare

C image

D feel like

4. all I can remember when I came to is my mother’s anxious face

所有我能记得当我来到是我母亲的焦急的脸C

A make for

B crawl

C came to 响起/苏醒

D widen

5. by careful examination, the doctors hope to track down the source of the infection D

通过仔细检查,医生希望查出感染的来源

A likely

B spring up

C faint

D track down 找出/查出

6. the attack on pearl harbor on december7,1941 was a (n) unexpected event which brought America into world war C

偷袭珍珠港在国耻日,1941是一个(n)意外事件使得美国卷入第二次世界大战

A at the sight of

B outgrow

C unexpected 想不到/出乎意料

D shortly

7.the coat fits the boy perfectly now,but he will outgrow it in a year’s time.

这件外套适合男孩完美了,但他会出生在一年的时间。B

A shortly

B outgrow 出生/蜕变

C make for

D spring up

当他看到强盗的枪D

A D widened 扩大/变宽/

9. he resumed his regular working hours shortly after he came out of hospital A

他恢复了正常工作时间后不久他走出医院

A shortly 不久/立刻

B ringout

C impulse

D feel like

when old ones are solved.

D

D emerge / spring up 出现/涌现

11. Johnny’s mouth watered at the sight of the big pudding. B

约翰尼看到大布丁。就流口水

A colonial

B at the sight of 一看见

C image

D unexpected

12. At the first light of dawn the warships made for the open sea. C

在黎明的曙光军舰为大海。

13. The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic crisis in that country. D

油价的突然上升导致经济危机在那个国家。

A host

B slam

C come to

D crisis 危机

14.The people of Africa have successfully fought against colonial rule. D

非洲人民成功地反对殖民统治。

A widen

B contract

C light up

D colonial 殖民地

第二课

1)There are in china over fifty nationalities besides the Hans

1)在中国有五十多个民族除了汉族

What other things were invented in ancient china besides the compass

什么其他东西被发明在中国古代除了指南针

2)The windows were never opened except to air the room for a few minutes in the morning.

从未打开的窗户都除了打扫房间几分钟在早上。

3)so far the gardeners have received no instructions as to what to do next

园丁们迄今为止尚未收到指示下一步该做什么

4) Mrs. Brown asked me to go to her daughter’s concert and I accepted her invita-tion with pleasure

布朗夫人问我去她女儿的音乐会,我接受了她的invita决心与快乐

5)Rosa receive a gift from Simon yesterday, but did not accept it

罗莎昨日收到一份礼物从西蒙,但没有接受它

6)it was in 1493 that Columbus discover America

它是在1493年,哥伦布发现美洲的人

7)the teltphone, which was invented by bell in 1876,was a great improvement on the telegraph

电话铃响,这是贝尔发明的1876年,是一个伟大的改进电报

8Gilbert discovered electricity,but Edison in tended the light bulb

吉尔伯特发现了电,而爱迪生倾向于灯泡

alike in appearance D

C asleep

D alike 相似/相同

asleep when she came into his room at eight in the morning C

睡着/熟睡 D astir

3) in spite of the hard winter, the roses in our garden are still alive C

尽管艰难的冬天,玫瑰在我们的花园仍然活着

A awake

B astir

C alive 仍然活着/依然活着

D alone

4) I got a splitting headache it kept me awake the whole night

我头痛得厉害,整个晚上我都没睡A

A awake 醒着的/唤醒

B astir

C alive

D alike

in the world except for an aged aunt in philadelphia 独自在世上B

D asleep

astir when news cam that china’s shenzhou-6 space-craft had been successfully launched C

1) the values of American teenagers often differ from theose of their parents B

美国青少年的价值观通常不同于父母的温室

A action

B conflict with不同/冲突，抵触

C besides

D appoint

2) manufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convince customers that their products are better than those of other companies D

制造公司花费数百万英镑试图说服客户相信他们的产品比其他公司

A error

B educate

C create

D superior to 优于/超出

3)though he was generally acknowledged to be very competent, his co-workers felt bitter about his rapid promotion in the company A

虽然他是公认很能干的,他的同事感到苦对他迅速推广的公司

A resented 怨恨/痛苦于

B hesitate

C humble

D imfluence

4) i must go back:I’ve forgotten to bring my car keys

我必须回去:我忘了带我的车钥匙B

A educate

B left behind/left (my car keys) behind

C judgment

D obtain

5)His country made a strategic mistake which led to its defeat in the war. A

他的国家犯了一个战略性错误,这导致了在战争中失败。

A error误差/弄错，过失

B superior

C reject

D in existence

6) I applied for a job as a computer programmer in a local company, bat I was not offered the job D

我申请了一个计算机程序员的工作在当地的公司,我没有向蝙蝠工作

A leave behind

B above all

C owe…to

D rejected 拒绝/被拒绝

7) Leonardo da vinci not only produced great works of art ,he also was a brilliant scientist C

达芬奇不仅产生了伟大的艺术作品,他也是一个杰出的科学家

A act on

B perpetual

C created创造、创想/ 创作

D in existence

8) It was through his uncle’s influence that Philip got his position with the biggest oil company D

这是通过他的叔叔的影响,得到了他的职位,而菲利普最大石油公司

A actionr

B superior

C conflict

D obtained获得/得到

9) Today’s students need to learn language skills, computer know-how and so on, but most important of all they need to learn how to be an honest and responsible citizen. A

现在的学生需要学习语言技能,计算机技术等等,但最重要的是他们需要学习如何成为一个诚实的和负责任的公民。

A above all 首先，首要/最重要的

B origin

C resent

D error

10) The two criminals lived in never-ending fear of being discovered and arrested. B

这两个罪犯生活在无休止的恐惧被发现并逮捕

A create

B perpetual 永久的/永不停息的

C besides

D educate

be came president of the united states through his own efforts D

/起源 C resent D origin

C

威胁/恐吓 D educate

3) Many species (种)of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer

许多物种(种)的动物曾经生活在地球上不再存在

A educate

B hesitate

C in existence 现有的/存在的

D influence

4)Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never A

一旦他意识到这是他的错误,

A hesitates踌躇/犹豫/含糊

B perpetual

C reject

D hesitate

-Americans(非洲裔美国人) B历史

A act on

B owes to 归功于

C resent

D action

A

B obtain

C origin

D reject

7) There is no sense(道理)in -perienced people D

是没有意义(道理)在离开重要决定

A leave behind

B superior

C error

D leaving to留给/交托

8) Noticing tha my daughter was very shy,our hostess D

注意到那我女儿很害羞,我们的女主人竭力让她有家的感觉。

A influence

B educate

C threaten

D went out of her way 她出去了

9) Mrs.Brown,who

I have ever worked with. A

布朗太太,他最近被任命为我们公司的managt将军,是最能够与我一起工作过的女性

A has been appointed 被任命

B in existence

C conflict

D perpetual

10) I don’t really want to make any D

我真的不想做任何判断他们的决定。

A leave behind

B obtain

C humble

D judgments 判断/选择

D

A superior

B hesitate

C resent

D influence影响

12) Mohandas Gandhi was known as both a B

莫汉达斯·甘地被称为两一个卑微的男人和一个强大的领袖。

A resent

B humble 谦卑的/谦虚的

C action

D superior

第三课

1)They enrolled all the school-age children though they didn’t have enough teachers. D

他们招收所有学龄儿童虽然他们没有足够的教师

A advertise

B apply

C awkward

D were short of

2) At first no one considered that suggestion important. D

起初没有人认为建议重要。

A depresss

B disapproval

C constitute

D attached any importance to

3) Quite a number of students in our college have asked for the scholarship granted by the Ministry of Education(教育部) C 相当多的学生在我们学校要求奖学金颁发教育部

A local

B leisure

C have applied for

D depresss

4) The United States of America is composed of fifty states. A

美国是由五十个州。

A consists of

B obviously

C plus

D prospect

5) Undoubtedly universal education is very important to a country’s future. B

普及教育无疑是非常重要的,一个国家的未来。

A advertise

B vital

C in common

D judging by

6) Prices of fish vary from 70 cents to two dollars a pound. C

鱼的价格变化从70美分到两美元一磅。

A suburb

B ultimoate

C range

D consist of

7) Considering what he said, it’s very unlikely that he’ll be able to support your application. D

考虑他所说的,很可能,他将能够支持您的应用程序。

A protest

B range

C salary

D Judging by

8) Because of the pressure of examinations, many students are left with little or no free time. C

因为考试的压力,很多学生都离开了很少或根本没有空闲时间。

A slim

B stale

C leisure

D suburb

9)Someof the questions were rather difficult, but I still enjoyed the exam A

这些问题是相当困难的,但是我还是喜欢考试

A awkward

B vital

C incomepetent

D advertise

10) Though you will face many difficulties, your final success is certain if you persist in working hard. D

虽然你将面临很多困难,最终成功是一定的,如果你坚持努力工作。

A consist of

B range

C be short of

D ultimate

11) The developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America make up the third world. D

发展中国家在亚洲,非洲和拉丁美洲的第三世界。

A attach importantce to

B apply

C awkward

D constitute

12)The chances of survival for lung cancer patients are often very small . B

生存的机会对肺癌患者通常是非常小的。

A judging by

B slim

C plus

D swkward

1)Though the job requires a great deal of effort,the C

虽然这个工作需要极大的努力,工资很低。

A smell of

B in turn

C salary

D ultimoate

2) The young man in the story said he didn’t like the teaching in the school D

这个年轻人的故事说他不喜欢在学校教学的前景

A awkward

B ultimoate

C advertise

D prospect

3)It was a long drive to the beach and we three took the wheel(驾驶A

这是一个长期开车去海滩和我们三个把轮(驾驶)反过来

A in turn 轮流

B constitute

C plus

D ultimoate

4)After a sleepless night, during which joe smoked a whole pack of cigarettes ,his eyes were bloodshot and his breath smelled of tobacco. A

经过一个不眠的夜晚,在此期间,乔抽一包烟,他的眼睛布满了血丝,他的呼吸闻到烟草。

A smelled of

B vital

C disapproval

D rang

5) The sad news that her baby had died at birth D

这悲伤的消息,她的孩子在出生时夭折了一整天

A awkward

B leisure

C advertise

D depressed

6) Joe used to live in a northern _suburb of Chicago before he was given a post in the center of the city C

乔曾经住在芝加哥北部郊区之前他得到一个职位在城市的中心

A constitute

B depress

C suburb

D incomepetent

7) Few people shop at this market, for many of the vegetables here seem to be D

很少有人在这个市场购物,这里的许多蔬菜似乎陈旧

A slim

B suburb

C disapproval

D stale

against the building of a new airport on their rich farmland. D

D protested

B

C local

D in turn

10) How one presents himself at an D

如何亲自出现在面试往往会决定是否将给他一份工作。

A vital

B slim

C disapproval

D interview

A

depress C awkward D range

12The boy’s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with C

这个男孩的老师看着他的恶化性能与反对

A awkward

B incompetent

C disapproval

D advertise

13) products by means of newspapers, magazines, tele-vision or even skywriting. D

A D advertise

14)

A plus

B consist of

C incomepetent

D plus

第四课

1)Henry is very talkative, while his twin brother is a man of A

亨利很健谈,而他的孪生兄弟是一个少言寡语的人

A few

B a little

C a few

D little

2)_ a little _ more care would have prevented such an accident. B

一个小_更关心就会避免这样的事故。

A few

B a little

C a few

D little

3) The manager said that the program was impractical and had D

经理说这个计划是不切实际的,几乎没有成功的机会

A few

B a little

C a few

D little

A

a few D little

5) having lived in Beijing for quite D

因为在北京住了好几年了,先生。公园里有小困难理解汉语口语

A few

B a little

C a few

D a few little

taught. B

A few D little

7) If that’s the case,there seems point(意义)in arguing further. C

如果是这样的话,看来小点(

A few

B a little

C little

D a few

8) There are very__ few books which I can say I have really enjoyed. A

有很少的书,我只能说我真的很喜欢

A few

B a little

C little

D a few

1)The machine will not work properly if it is not kept well-oiled. A

这台机器不能正常工作,如果它不是保持平滑的。

A function

B ambition

C application

D curiosity

2)Ben and Nancy exchanged letters for many years before they had a chance to meet. C

本和南希交换信件多年之前,他们有机会见到

A function

B observe

C corresponded with each other

D puzzle

3)While my family have all caught the flu, I seem to be protected against it . D

虽然我的家人都抓住了流感,我似乎对它的保护。

A aseries of

B application

C display

D immune to

4)Now that your children have arrived safe and sound, you can set your mind at rest D

现在,你的孩子已经平安抵达,你可以设置你的头脑休息

A personality

B ambition

C household

D at ease

5)Pearl showed no strong emotion when they told her the news. B

珍珠没有表现出强烈的情感,当他们告诉她这个消息。

A mean nothing to

B displayed

C work out

D solution

6)When we are learning a foreign language, the best method is to begin with the spoken language B

当我们学习一门语言,最好的方法是首先口语

A principle

B approach

C theory

D believe in

7) The exact cause of this disease is a matter hard to explain to which we have yet to find an answer. A

这种疾病的确切原因是很难解释问题,我们还没有找到答案。

A puzzle

B ambition

C bewilder

D principle

8) Columbus’ discovery of America in 1492 hasmade his name known to almost everyone throughout the world. D

哥伦布在1492年发现美洲例行他的名字知道几乎每个人都在整个世界。

A bewilder

B fame

C work out

D a household word

9) Who do you think is able to carry out this difficult task? C

你认为谁能够完成这个艰巨的任务?

A immune

B theory

C capable of carrying out

D at ease

10)George himself believed in freedom,to such an extent thea he would rather die than live without it. A

乔治自己相信自由,到了这样一种程度西娅他宁死也不活不下去。

A so much so that

B theory

C inpress

D profound

1) I now have a better understanding of Einstein’s special theory of relativity after attending

B 我现在有一个更好的理解爱因斯坦的狭义相对论在参加一系列的讲座主题。

A beliene in

B a series of

C work out

D off balance

2)Many educat ors are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favor of more modern approaches D

许多教育口服补液盐是放弃传统的教学方法有利于更现代的方法

A correspond

B frustrate

C modest

D approaches

3) Both of Mrs.watson’s daughters -many and the other in China. A 沃森太太的女儿都在追求他们的留学现在

A are pursuing

B capable of

C pursue

D beliene in

4) This boy is very intelligent,but his lack of A

这男孩很聪明,但他缺乏野心阻止他的成功

A ambition

B single out

C offbalance

D universe

5) Bob’s effort to raise money for the desperate and hungry people of Africa brought him world wide . C 鲍勃的努力筹集资金的绝望和饥饿的非洲人给他带来了世界广泛的名誉

A ambition

B theory

C fame

D curiosity

B

D are pursuing

7) I consider it proper to leave it to the committee to C

我认为它合适让委员会来制定计划的具体细节。

A observe

B puzzle

C work out

D fame

菲利普是擅长写作。上周他的作文再次受到了特殊表扬。

A solution

B work out

C application

D singled out

9) Childhood experiences have a strong influence on forming D

童年经历有强烈的影响形成的个性

A solution

B ambition

C curiosity

D personality

10) This machine is very complicated indeed.once

这台机器是非常复杂的事实。一旦拆开,

A fame

B application

C taken apart

D curiosity

11) Tommy felt quite ___ at ease ___when he stayed with his aunt, a good- natured old lady. A

汤米感到相当___自在当他陪他的阿姨,一个好而温柔的老太太。

A at ease

B are pursuing

C frustrate

D puzzle

D

,对于那些希望成为一名科学家。

beliene in D observe

A

C inpress

D universe

A

应用科学推理的_来研究人类行为的一个主要原则是心理学

A application

B observe

C beliene in

D modest

B

D observe

-cal problems. C

D

C estimate

D makes up

2) If you shop around , you can probably buy the same product elsewhere for a D

如果你逛商店,你可以购买相同的产品在其他地方那些价格的一小部分

A structure

B at first

C from yeat to yeat

D fraction

B

A factor D plisonous

4) English doesn’t physics and chemistry are changing constantly because new things are being discovered .C

英语不会改变从一年到另一年,但是物理和化学变化不断,因为新事物被发现

A tend

B by itself

C from year to year

D factor

B

如果你带孩子到野生花园,请记住,许多植物是有毒和有害他们的健康

A beneath

B poisonous

C fraction

D creep

A liberate

B tissue

C creep

D beneath

7) It is five o’clock in the morning, but already the sun has over the horizon and the temperature is rising.D 它是在早上5点钟,但已经太阳已经爬上地平线,

A collapse

B disappear

C interior

D crept

plastic bag and held it up to the light to show me the golden fishes inside. A

C compete

D disappear

9) The company’s sales figures have dropped by 60 percent in the first quarter and, no bank is now will to lend it money. C

公司的销售数字已经下降了60%,第一季度,更糟糕的是没有银行现在将钱借给它

A compete

B visible

C to make matters worse

D compete

D

,但如果你是体重增加然后一些卡路里的摄入被储存为脂肪

widespread D consume

11) There are not yet any visible signs to indicate that creative thinking can also by computers. D 还有没有任何明显的迹象表明,创造性思维也可以被电脑所取代

A first

B structure

C fraction

D be replaced

12) The house is built of red brick but its__ interior __ walls are all painted white. B

这房子是用红砖建造的但它__室内__墙壁都漆成了白色

A convert

B interior

C connection

D structure

13) Many a player who had been highly thought of C

许多曾经被高度评价的选手已经消失了从网球场面

A collapse

B factor

C has disappeared

D consume

14) In this article, the author tells us in very simple language how global warming D

在本文中,作者告诉我们在非常简单的语言全球变暖是如何

A estimate

B tissue

C melt

D came about

1-5课135页part lll 46—75题共有7题必考

第六课

1)You must accept the fact that you’re no longer as strong as you were D

你必须接受这个事实,你不再像你一样强壮

A anticipate

B emergency

C responsibility

D live with

2) To find a solution to a conflict, it is often necessary to make some kind of compromise(妥协) C

找到一个解决冲突,常常需要做出某种妥协(

A live with

B competent(ly)

C resolve

D encounter

3) We never lose heart when we meet with difficulties in our work A

我们从不灰心,当我们遇到困难在我们的工作

A encounter

B sole

C conceited

D inevitably

4) Believe it or not ,her only purpose in saying all that is to help you help yourself. D

相信它或没有,她唯一的目的,是帮助说所有你帮助你自己。

A confident

B dwell on

C in practice

D sole

5) As the seven-day conference is coming to an end, the chairman is busy preparing his closing speech . B

为7天的会议即将结束,主席正忙于准备他的闭幕词

A live with

B drawing to a close

C sit on

D sweat

6) The strike organizers expected strong opposition from the management to the workers’ request for a pay raise. D