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2015考研英语(二)深度解析——翻译

2015考研英语(二)深度解析——翻译
2015考研英语(二)深度解析——翻译

2015考研英语(二)深度解析——翻译

总体而言,2015年考研英语(二)难度下降。相比2014年的翻译(乐观主义),15年的翻译部分也比较简单,理解上没有什么难度。下面,凯程考研英语研究院对其进行深度解析:

一、真题来源:15年的真题来源于国外一个著名的心理学网站(https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d013792704.html,/2013/06/the-well-travelled-road-effect-why-familiar-routes-fly-by.php),是“熟悉旅行路线效应”,旨在用生活中一个简单的道理,告诉人们生活的态度。

二、整体分析:整个文章156词,共10句话,比较稳定,没有超出以往的难度。唯一有一点变化的是,文章中心词的提出方式。往年的真题中,中心词都是在文章首句中提出来,15年真题是通过论据总结出中心词。从理解的思路上来说,这种方式对于中心词的理解更为容易。中心词是第二段的“well-travelled road effect”,这个词既总结第一段,又引出第三段的论述。

三、逐句详解:

1) Think about driving a route that’s very familiar.

难度解析:这句话比较简单,包含一个定语从句that’s very familiar,修饰route。但是翻译起来并不简单,原因在于这是文章的首句,如何翻译基于对文章中心的正确理解。这里实际上指的是一种经历——驾车的经历,如果不是发生过的事情的话,根本没有办法设身处地的想象这种效应。

参考译文:回想一下这样的经历:开车行驶在一条非常熟悉的道路上。

译文解析:用“这样的”和冒号引出经历,可以避免定语太长的头重脚轻现象。

2) It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home.

难度解析:这句话是简单句,it是代词,指代第1句提到的route;could表示推测;commute 在此用作名词,意为“上下班”。your commute to work、a trip into town和the way home是并列的表语。home在此做副词。

参考译文:这可能是你每天上下班的必经之路,可能是进城的旅行,亦或是回家的道路。

3) Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand.

难度解析:这句话是让步状语从句,由whichever引导,意为“不管……”,it还是上文中提到的route。twist and turn是固定搭配,意为“迂回曲折,弯曲和拐弯”,like是介词,意为“像……一样”。

参考译文:不管是哪一种,你都了解每一个屈折拐弯之处,就像熟悉自己手背上的纹路一样。

译文解析:know在此不仅仅是“知道”的意思,而是“熟悉,了解”,like短语是状语,说明了解的程度。加上“的纹路”使得汉语意思更为完整。

4) On these sorts of trips it’s easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery.

难度解析:这句话是用it做形式主语,真正的主语是and并列的不定式。

参考译文:在这些所有类型的旅途中,很容易失去驾车的注意力,并且几乎不注意沿途的风景。

5) The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.

难度解析:这句话里面包含表语从句,宾语从句和比较状语从句,但是并不难理解。比较状语从句than it actually has后,省略了taken。

参考译文:结果,比起这段路途实际需要的时间,你的感觉是花费的时间更少。

译文解析:原句中,The consequence是主语,译文中把它翻译为状语更加符合汉语的规范。

6) This is the well-travelled road effect: People tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.

难度解析:这句话中,有一个冒号提示的同位语从句,解释全文的中心词well-travelled road effect。effect在此不是“影响”,而是“效应”。it takes to travel a familiar route是省略了关系词的定语从句,修饰time。

参考译文:这就是熟悉旅行线路效应:人们往往低估了花费在一条熟悉的路线上的时间。

7) The effect is caused by the way we allocate out attention.

难度解析:这句话中有一个省略了关系词的定语从句we allocate out attention,修饰way。其次,被动语态is caused by可以保留被动,翻译为“由于……引起”。

参考译文:这种效应是由于我们分配注意力的方式引起的。

8) When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly.

难度解析:此句中的句子类型也比较丰富,when引导时间状语从句,because引导原因状语从句。

参考译文:当我们旅行一条非常著名的路线时,因为我们不是非得注意太多,时间似乎流逝得更快。

9) And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it.

难度解析:这句和上句结构一致,因此because引导的原因状语从句可以提前翻译。

参考译文:然后,当我们回忆起这段旅程时,因为我们没有花费太多的注意力,因此我们对之记忆地不太清楚。

10) So we assume it was shorter.

难度解析:这句的难度在于assume这个词的翻译。此句考查的不是“假定,假设”,而是“认为”。

参考译文:所以我们认为这段旅行更为短途。

凯程教育:

凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;

凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里;

信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;

使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构;

激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;

敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;

服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班:

在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。例如,凯程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区:有些机构比较小,就是一个在写字楼里上课,自习,这种环境是不太好的,一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境,大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区,有吃住学一体化教学环境,独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全,这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外,最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇英汉对照

94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇(英汉对照) 46) articulate 清晰的表达, 47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;by one’s own account根据某人自己所说,let alone更别提, 48) intensity紧张,abruptly突然地,sudden突然,soft柔和的,passage段落,rarely很少、几乎不,composer作曲家,compose作曲、编写, 49) associate联系, 50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成; 13年 46) strike打、震撼,for all尽管,style风格,urge需求、督促、鼓励,decoration装饰, 47)sacred神圣的,crude原始、粗糙,as opposed to与相反,shelter避难所, 48) in effect实际上,urban城市,discernible容易看出的,discern看出、识别, 49)blame批评, 50)implicit隐含的,explicit明确的,reference谈到、提及、参考,synthetic人造的; 12年 46) impulse冲动,unification统一、一致, generative生产的、生成的,generate产生, 47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制,constraint限制, 48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的, 49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见, 50) track跟踪; 11年 46) erroneous错误的,error错误, 47) sustain支持、维持,illusion幻觉,conscious有意识的, 48) justification合理,借口,justify证明是公正的,rationalization合理,exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底, 49) circumstance环境, 50) upside积极的、正面的,contain包含,be up to取决于,array展示、陈列、一系列; 10年 46) rescue拯救,to the effect that大意是说,failed to不能,

2015考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译

2015 Text 1 Paragraph 1 1、King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted ?kings don`t abdicate, they die in their sleep.? But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. 西班牙国王胡安?卡洛斯曾说?国王不会退位,他们逝世于睡眠中?。但是最近几次欧洲大选中,丑闻盛行、共和党人大受欢迎迫使胡安?卡洛斯收回之前的言论,并被迫退位。 1.1 abdicate英/'?bd?ke?t/ 美/'?bd?ket/vt. 退位;放弃vi. 退位;放弃 1.2 scandal英/'sk?nd(?)l/ 美/'sk?ndl/n. 丑闻;流言蜚语;诽谤;公愤 2、So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle? 如此说来,西班牙的危机是否表明君主制已到穷途末路?是否意味着欧洲皇室以及他们锦衣玉食的生活走向末路已无可更改? 2.1 monarchy英 /'m?n?k?/ 美/'mɑn?ki/n. 君主政体;君主国;君主政治 2.2 the writing is on the wall某事将失败的不祥预兆 2.3 royal英/'r???l/ 美/'r???l/n. 王室;王室成员adj. 皇家的;盛大的;女王的;高贵的;第一流的 2.4 magnificent英/m?g'n?f?s(?)nt/ 美/m?g'n?f?snt/adj. 高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的 2.5 majestic英 /m?'d?est?k/ 美/m?'d??st?k/adj. 庄严的;宏伟的 Paragraph 2 1、The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. 西班牙的事例既提供了支持君主制的论据,也提供了反对君主制的论据。 2、When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above ?mere? politics and ?embody? a spirit of national unity.这时公众意见呈现出两极分化,弗 2.1 particularly英/p?'t?kj?l?l?/ 美/p?'t?kj?l?l?/adv. 特别地,独特地;详细地,具体地;明确地,细致地 2.2 polarise 英/’p??l?ra?z/ 美/’p?ul?raiz/vt. 极化(等于polarize)polarize英/'p?ul?raiz/ 美/'pol?'ra?z/vt. (使)极化;(使)偏振;(使)两极分化vi. 极化;偏振;两极分化 2.3 regime英 /re?'?i?m/ 美/re'?im/n. 政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制 2.4 monarch英 /'m?n?k/ 美/'mɑn?k/n. 君主,帝王;最高统治者 Paragraph 3 1、It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs` continuing popularity polarized. 正是这次明显的超越对君主作为国家元首继续流行做出了解释。 1.1 transcendence英/tr?n'send?ns/ 美/tr?n'send?ns/n. 超越;卓越;超然存在 2、And also, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). 正因如此,除中东外,欧洲是世界上君主制最盛行的地区,有10位国王(梵蒂冈和安道尔不算在内)。 2.1 infested adj. 为患的,大批滋生的(常与with搭配)v. 害虫、野兽大批出没于( infest的过去式和过去分词);遍布于 3、But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure. 但是,与海湾地区和亚洲的专制国家不同,欧洲皇室能够留存下来,是因为他们让选民免于苦心孤诣地寻找一个没有争议且受尊崇的公众人物。 3.1 absolutist英/'?bs?lu:tist/ 美/'?bs?lu:tist/n. 绝对论者;专制主义者 Paragraph 4 1、Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. 即使如此,毋庸臵疑君主还是在衰落。 1.1 ownside英 /'da?nsa?d/ 美/'da?nsa?d/n. 负面,缺点;下降趋势;底侧adj. 底侧的 2、Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today – embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. 即使他们声称自己是国家统一的象征,但他们的历史和今日的行为方式都代表着他们享有的特权和他们身上体现出的不公平已经过时,且站不住脚。

大学英语2翻译原文及答案

Unit1 1.背离传统需要极大的勇气 1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2.汤姆过去很腼腆,但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。 2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 3.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。 3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 4.假设那幅画确实是名作,你觉得值得购买吗? 4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it? 5.如果这些数据统计上市站得住脚的,那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。 5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating. Unit2 1.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。 1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载阅读)

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