新视界大学英语综合教程4课后翻译.pdf

Unit 1

1．尽管我在那家公司有机会升职，我仍然选择了离开，去从事我热爱的工作。Although I could have been promoted in that company, I chose to leave in order to pursue a career that I love.

2．你最先要遵从的不是你的老板，而是这个行业的规则。

The first thing you need to comply with is not your boss, but the rules of the industry.

3．一份好的简历是找到工作的第一步，因此今天我们提出讨论的是如何写份好简历。

A well-prepared resume is the first step in finding a good job, so what we bring up for discussion today is how to write a good resume. 4．人们工作往往是为了谋生，而不是出于爱好。

More often than not, people are working for the sake of earning a living rather than for their interest.

5．据面试官反馈，大部分接受面试的毕业生都说不出他们能为公司做些什么。According to the feedback from the interviewers, most of the graduates who attended the interview couldn’t make clear what they can contribute to the company.

Unit2

1 读书不仅仅影响到个人，还影响到整个民族。(not only + inversion; as a whole)

Not only does reading influence a single person, but it also influences a nation as a whole.

2. 和老者在一起就像是读一本厚厚的书，令人爱不释手。(part with)

Being in the company of the old is like reading a thick book, which you don’t want to part with. 3. 如今虽然读书的人越来越少了，但仍有人嗜书如命。(look upon / on as)

Though nowadays fewer and fewer people read books, there are still some people who look upon / on books as their lives.

4. 他有买书的习惯，但买了之后，大都束之高阁。(lie idle on the shelf)

He had the habit of buying books, but most of the books would lie idle on the shelf after he had bought them.

5. 在路边的一个小书店里，我碰巧看到了这本我渴望已久的书。(stumble upon; long to do sth)

I stumbled upon the book I longed to have for quite a long time in a small roadside bookstore.

Unit 3

1．他对时尚的东西有一种天生的抵制，因此和他谈时尚毫无疑义。

He has a natural resistance to fashion, so there’s no point talking about fashion with him. 2．很多知名品牌是以设计师本人的名字命名的。

Many famous brands were named after their designers.

3．过去的30年见证了中国经济的发展，也见证了时尚的变迁。

The past 30 years saw the development of Chinese economy as well as the transition of fashion.

4．今年夏季的流行服装究竟会是什么，现在还很不清楚。

What kind of clothes will be fashionable in the coming summer remains unclear.

5．有人认为，如今女性的穿着越来越暴露了，而相比之下，男性的穿着却很保守。Some people think that nowadays women are exposing more and more of themselves from their manner of dressing, while in contrast men are dressing more conservatively.

Unit4

1.我羡慕那些为了梦想而不是为了金钱扑在事业上的人。

I admire those who devote themselves to a career for their dreams instead of money.

2.爱情、友情、幸福、知识、健康，这些都是金钱无法替代的无价之宝

Love, friendship, happiness, knowledge, health, all these things are priceless things for which money can’t substitute.

3. 老实给我讲，物质的东西真的对你一点儿也不重要吗？

To be honest with me, do material things hold no significance for you at all?

4. 我们要学会从生活中寻找简单的快乐，而不要盲目的追求物质的东西。

We should learn to find simple pleasure from life instead of pursuing material things blindly.

5. 看了这部反映亲情的电影，很多人感动的留下了眼泪。

Many people moved to tears after watching the film reflecting family affection.

Unit 5

1．与传统的观念相反，男性之间也是说闲话的，只是他们说闲话的方式与女性不同而已。Contrary to traditional belief, men also gossip with each other, it’s just that they gossip in a

way different from women.

2.女性能够准确地把握生活中的细节，而男性往往对细节不太在意。

While women could grasp the details in life, men usually care less about details.

3．目前，全国女公务员人数约占公务员总数的三分之一。

Presently/currently, the number of female civil servants account for about one third in the total of civil servants across the country.

4．这篇论文大致讨论的是女性与男性的思维方式有巨大的差别。

What the essay is discussing is to the effect that there’s great differ ence between the way women and men think.

5．最近的一项调查显示，家务占用了女性大约50%的业余时间。

A recent investigation suggests that housework accounts for about 50% of the spare time of women.

Unit 6

1 远处有一座白色的房子，让我想起来我孩提时的家。(in the distance+inversion)

In the distance is a white house, which reminds me of my home when I was a child.

2 他习惯了乡下自由自在的生活，住在没有庭院的冷冰冰的大楼里让他难以忍受。(be used to; leisurely; live with)

He is used to the leisurely life of the countryside. To live in a cold building without a yard is something he feels hard to live with.

3 坦率地说，我很喜欢这座老房子。虽然条件简朴了些，但让人感觉温暖。(to be frank) To be frank, I like the old house very much. Despite its?simple conditions, it gives people a feeling of warmth.

4 她不愿意搬到市中心去，因为在郊区有很多陪伴她的朋友。(downtown; suburb; keep…company)

She do esn’t want to move to the downtown because in the suburbs she has many friends who keep her company.

5 这里曾是个花园，每年春天鲜花盛开，非常美丽。(used to be; blossom)

There used to be a garden here with beautiful flowers blooming in spring.

Unit 7

1．要精通一门外语，唯一的方法就是一遍遍地联系。

To achieve a proficiency in a foreign language, there’s nothing for it but to practice again and again.

2．很多汉语词汇有内涵意义，这对学习汉语的外国人来说是一大障碍。

Many Chinese words have their connotational meanings, which constitute a great obstacle to foreign learners of Chinese.

3．勤奋弥补了他在英语方面的不足；仅用了一年的时间，他就可以用英语和外国人流利地交流了。

Diligence compensates for his incompetence in English; it takes mere one year before he can communicate fluently with foreigners.

4．语言是动态的，是不断变化的，网络语言的出现就是一个很好的例子。

Language is dynamic and ever-changing, a case in point is the appearance of netspeak.

5．中国文化是世界文化的瑰宝，其哲学、艺术、饮食、文学等对外国人都有很强的吸引力。

The Chinese culture is one of the great wonders of the word; its philosophy, art, food and literature enjoys great appeal to foreigners.

Unit 8

1 迄今为止，达尔文的进化论是关于人类起源的最有说服力的理论。(so far; convincing)

So far, Darwin’s theory of evolution is the most convincing theory about the origin of human beings.

2 这是一个涉及到多个科学领域的综合性问题，因此不能草率地下结论。(comprehensive; in haste)

This is a comprehensive issue involving several scientific fields, so we cannot draw conclusions in haste.

3 各国科学家各自独立进行了研究，都得到了非常相似的结果。(come up with)

Scientists in different countries, working independently of each other, have come up with very similar results.

4 虽然他研究的结果和预期的并不吻合，但他创造性的研究方法是可行的。(in accordance with; applicable)

Though the results of his research are not in accordance with predictions, his creative research methods are / remain applicable.

5 科学的魅力在于变不可能为可能。今天看似不可能的事情，明天有可能变为现实。(reside / lie in; what-clause)

The charm of science resides / lies in its power of making what is impossible possible. What seems impossible today may come true tomorrow.

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Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration：10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before

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Chapter one 2012-3-27 ?翻译可分为口译interpretation和笔译translation。 ?Interpretation can be divided into two types: one is consecutive interpretation, another is simultaneous interpretation. ?翻译三原则（George Washington Campbell，Alexander Fraser Tytler） 1.原作的意义、意思 2.原作的思想、精神 3.流畅、通顺 ?翻译方法1.直译literal translation 2.意译free translation 3.音译transliteration ?山雨欲来风满楼The coming events cast their shadows before. 才学最差，叫喊最多The worst wheel of a cart creaks most. 与……狼狈为奸hand in glove with… 乱七八糟at sixes and sevens 千载难逢once in a blue moon 路必有弯，势必有转机It is a long lane that has no turning. 家丑不可外扬It is an ill bird that fouls its own nest. ?The main principles of TRANSLITERA TION 1.准确读音 2.正确拼写姓名拼写中姓与名要空一格首字母要大写eg. Pu Songling 地名拼写中首字母大写不空格eg. Fujian Guangdong Xi’an 一般来说除地名人名之外其他专有名词英译时首字母要大写如汉Han; 一般名词要小写 3.弄清词源有些词需要追溯到最初发音以利于音译eg.菩萨Bodhisattva 4.约定俗成eg. 孙中山Sun Y at-sen 宋庆龄Soong Ching Ling 陈嘉庚Tan Kah Kee 5.准确回译eg. 纽约New Y ork 6.缩略语复原eg. 闽Fujian 武大Wuhan University Chapter two 2012-3-28 ?The classification of CULTURE 1.物质文化material culture 2.制度文化institutional culture 3.心理文化mental culture ?中英思维方式对比 1.中国人注重伦理，英美人注重认知 2.中国人注重整体、偏重综合性思维；英美人注重个体、偏重分析性思维 3.中国人重直觉，英美人重实证 4.中国人重形象思维，英美人重逻辑思维 Chapter three 2012-3-31 ?词语的指称意义与蕴含意义的对比 1.指称意义是词语在交际过程中所表达的字面的最基本的意义，相当于一种约定俗 成的认知 2.蕴含意义的理解与表达eg:His wife was unfaithful to him, and he became a cuckold. 他老婆红杏出墙，给他戴了顶绿帽子。此处注意红和绿。?词语英译与语言语境 1.根据语言语境确定原文词义：“醉心于……”be engrossed in褒be infatuated with 贬 2.根据语言环境选择译文用词：①Mum gave a book as my birthday present .

郭著章《英汉互译实用教程》(第4版)教材配套题库-第5章 翻译常用的八种技巧【圣才出品】

第5章翻译常用的八种技巧 5.1 重译法 一、英译汉 1. It may seem strange to put into the same packet an industrial revolution and two political revolutions. But the fact is that they were all social revolutions. 【译文】把一场工业革命同两次政治革命归作一类似乎有点奇怪，但事实上这三次革命都是社会革命。 2. Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterise all the Industrial Revolution. 【译文】在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，而这两点也正是整个工业革命的特点。 3. The canals were arteries of communication: they were not made to carry pleasure boats, but barges. 【译文】运河是交通的动脉，开运河不是为了走游艇，而是为了通行驳船。 4. James Brindley was a pioneer in the art of building canals or, as it was then called, ‘navigation’. 【译文】布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者，当时人们把开凿运河叫做navigation。

5. Several factors accounted for this extraordinary achievement. One was the expansion into the west. Another was the application of machinery to farming. 【译文】取得这一特殊成就有几方面的原因：第一个原因是向西部的扩展，第二个原因是机器在农业上的应用。 6. …for the establishment of agricultural and industrial colleges. These were to serve both as educational institutions and as centers for research in scientific farming. 【译文】……以便建立农业和工业学院。这些学校一方面是教育机关，另一方面，也是农业科学的研究中心。 7. …This is nothing li ke back home in Colorado. We have rains there, too. Thunderstorms in spring and summer... 【译文】……这跟家乡科罗拉多的情况迥然不同。科罗拉多也下雨。春夏两季雷雨交加……【解析】原文第二句用there代替in Colorado，而译文重复“科罗拉多”。 8. The world watches. The world listens. The world waits to see what we will do. 【译文】全世界在注视着。全世界在倾听着。全世界在等待着看我们将做些什么。 9. As you said in your toast, the Chinese people are a great people, the American people are a great people.

大学英语综合教程答案

Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.

英汉互译教程要略

英汉互译教程总复习 1．Joint military exercises have increased in the region, to the detriment of trust between countries. 联合军事演习在本地区有增无减，不利于国家间建立信任。 2．This old man gets up and goes to bed with the sun everyday. 这位老翁每天黎明即起，日落而息。 3．A nearby object falling into a black hole is never heard of again. 附近的天体一旦落入黑洞，就会销声匿迹。 4．我们应该抢时间赶任务。 We should work against the clock. 5.These hospital expenses made inroads on my savings. 这些住院费耗掉了我大部分积蓄。 6．They killed a bottle of Kaoliang between them. 他们二人对酌，把一瓶高粱酒喝得一干二净。 7．When it came to reading, they were as good as blind. 一拿起书本，他们可都成了睁眼瞎了。 8．Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 9．人们笑贫不笑娼。 People ridicule poverty but not prostitutes. 10. Last night I heard him driving his pigs to market. 昨夜我听见他鼾声如雷。 11．They ran away as fast as their legs could carry them. 他们拼着命地逃跑。 12．People were born survivors. 人的生存能力是与生俱来的。 13．这个环境工程是个“民心工程”。 The environment-friendly project is a “popularity-winning” project. 14. 语言这东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功夫不可。 The mastery of a language is not easy and requires painstaking effort. 15. 会议开得冷冷清清，有时甚至开不下去了。 The meetings were marked by such absence of living discussions that at times they were almost on the point of breaking up. 16. They pay lip-service to education but don’t work for better schools. 他们口惠而实不至，口口声声支持教育，却又不肯为改善学校条件做一些实际工作。17．Unemployment has stubbornly refused to contract for more than a decade. 失业人数高居不下，已经十多个年头了。 18．有些厕所似乎仍是这次卫生大扫除活动的死角。 Some toilets seem immune to the clean-up campaign. 19. 这个摊贩叫卖道：“快来买呀，过了这村可没这个店啦。” The street peddler hawked, “Now or never!” 20. Why carry coals to Newcastle? 何必多此一举？ 21．You’re just teaching your grandmother how to suck eggs. 你这是在班门弄斧。 22．His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness.