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21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第二册 Unit

教案

Teaching procedures:

First Period

Content：Unit 2 listening and speaking

Step 1 Lead-in

In the Listening and Speaking section, you will learn the basic language and skills necessary to make and respond to an apology;

Step 2 Listening and Speaking

1) The Language for Making and Responding to an Apology

A. have a warm-up activity by asking Ss what they say when they cause trouble to others or make mistakes;

B. have the Ss listen to Exercise 1 (1-3 times) and fill in the blanks with the missing words;

C. ask one S to read aloud the talk so Ss can check their completed answers;

D. ask other Ss to form responses to the apologies in Exercise

2. trying to use the expression learned in Exercise 1.

2) Making and Responding to an Apology

A.go through the new words in the 1st dialogue in Exercise 3;

B. listen to the dialogue twice while filling in the missing words;

C.ask Ss to answer the questions about the conversation by way of group discussion or the traditional teacher- student interaction;

D.have them look for the language used to make and respond to an apology;

E. Ss can role-play the dialogue;

F. do the same with the second dialogue

Step 3 Ask Ss to study the structures presented in Exercise 4, and create situations for dialogues in which Ss blame someone for his/her mistake or fault and expect them to make both apologies and excuses with the help of the language they have picked up in Exercise 1 and expressions from Exercise 4.

Step 4 Listening Practice

A.Listen to the following people speaking and decide what they are talking about. (Each one will be given twice.)

B Listen to the following five short dialogues and choose the appropriate answers.(Each one will be given twice.)

C.Listen to the following short story twice. Listen carefully and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the story you have heard.

D.Listen to the following talk and fill in the blanks with the missing words. (The talk is given twice.)

E. Listen to the talk again and then answer the following questions orally.

Answers to the listening practice

5. C A D A B

6. C A B D C

7. T T F F T

8. in a loud voice particularly interesting in the same room in curing them left alone a talk suffering from a delusion who are you

Step 6 Summary

There’re many ways of making an apology:

—Excuse me for my interrupting you.

—I’m really sorry for being late.

—I’m terribly sorry to step on you.

—I’ m awfully sorry (that) I have forgetten your name.

— I apologize for what I have said.

—I’m afraid I seem to have forgetten your birthday.

— I owe you an apology for the delay.

—I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt your felling.

— It was really quite unintentional.

— I hope you excuse me.

There are also many ways of responding to an apology:

—That’s (quite) all right.

—These things happen; it can’t be helped.

—I quite understand. Please don’t worry.

— (Oh well.) Not to worry.

—No problem. Let’s forget it.

Step 7 Homework assignment

1. Form a dialogue with your classmates.

2. preview the new lesson.

Second Period

Content：Unit 2 Text A

Step1 Lead-in

1. Have you ever been mistaken for someone else Or do you know someone who has been mistaken for another person Please share your story with your classmates.

2. Now imagine you have the same name as the mayor of your city and look like him too. What might happen when you go to a hotel asking for a room and are told that the rooms are all booked

Step 2 Ask Ss to read the following passage and see what happened to Mark Twain when he tried to get a train ticket.

Step 3 Introduce the Background Information

Mark Twain (1835-1910)

Mark Twain was the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, one of the major authors of American fiction. Twain is also considered the greatest humorist in American literature. Twain’s varied works include novels, travel narratives, short stories, sketches, and essays. His writings about the Mississippi River, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Life on the Mississippi, and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, have been especially popular among modern readers. (From the 1998 World Book Encyclopedia)

7-Eleven

7-Eleven, Inc. is the world’s largest operator, franchiser and licensor of convenience stores with more than 24,000 units worldwide. Founded in Dallas, Texas in 1927 as an ice company, 7-Eleven pioneered the convenience store concept during its early years when its ice docks began selling milk, bread and eggs as a convenience to customers.

The name 7-Eleven originated in 1946 when the stores were open from 7 a.m. until 11 . Today, offering customers 24hour convenience, seven days a week is the cornerstone of 7-Eleven’s business. Approximately 5,800 7-Eleven and other convenience stores are operated and franchised in the United States and Canada.

Step 4 Listen to the whole text and answer some questions about the text.

Step 5 Deal with some languages points

1) I was to take the sleeper train there: I planned to take the sleeper train there.

我计划在那儿搭乘卧车。

The structure “be to do sth.” is often used to talk about arrangements which have been planned.

. The Queen is to visit Japan next year.

The sports meet is to take place on May 28.

2)swarm //: vi.move in large numbers (in the specified direction) 成群地（朝某方向）移动

. Ants swarmed all over the rotten apple.

The excited crowd swarmed around the winner.

3) in sb.’s face: directly into, straight onto, sb.’ s face;

in front of sb. without hiding anything对着某人的面；当着某人的面

. “I don’t want to see you，” Mary said to jack, and with these words she shut the door in his face.

I told the boys that they were wrong, but they laughed in my face.

4)at the same time: at once; together; however; but, nevertheless同时；一起；然而；但是，不过

. Besides his company, grandfather was running a farm at the same time, so he must have been a very busy man.

I understand that, but at the same time I think it’s a mistake.

John did pass the test; at the same time, he didn’t know the subject very well.

5)I asked him if I couldn’t …= I asked him if I could… The negation is used to indicate that the speaker is more polite and feels

less likely to get what he asks. 否定的用法表示说话者的态度更客气，估计自己的要求不太可能得到满足。

6)cut short:stop (sb.) doing or saying sth.; stop doing (sth.) usu. Suddenly打断（某人）；中断（某事）

. John tried to say something, but Frank cut him short.

I hate to cut you short, but we are really running out of time.

7)turn one’s back on: refuse to help (sb. in trouble or need); turn away from (sb./sth.) rudely; refuse to have anything (more) to do with (sb./sth.) 拒绝帮助；对…掉头不顾；不理睬；拒绝

. He will turn his back on me if I ask him for money, even if other people think we are good friends!

Tim has always been kind to me —I can’t just turn my back on him now that he needs my help.

8)in a state not to be described: not to be described 是修饰state的定语。

9)Even if they did know who you were…:

“Do” can be put in front of a verb to show emphasis. 在动词前加do表示强调。

. She does talk a lot, doesn’t she

I don't exercise much now, but I did play football quite a

bit when I was younger.

10) too much: more than one can take, handle or endure太过分，太糟糕，太不像话

. Even so, it would be too much to say he was foolish.

I give up. I’ve had too much.

11)He must have heard your name well enough.:

“must + have done” is a structure used for deductions about the past.

must + have done 是一种用于推测过去情况的结构。

. Dad must have thrown the old newspapers away.

The windows are open. Someone must have been in the room.

12) just then: at the exact moment in the past 恰在那时

. I was about to call the children for dinner. Just then Anne ran in from the garden.

13)at once: immediately; without delay 立刻，马上，立即

. He said he must go at once.

When they arrived there, they set to work at once.

14)of service: useful; helpful 有用的；有帮助的

. I wonder if I could be of service to anyone in the office.

This is where you can be of service to us.

I shall only be too pleased to help, if I can be of any service to you.

15) a couple of: two; a small number of 一对；两个；两三个；几个

. Can you wait a couple of minutes while I make a phone call The farm is a couple of miles away.

16)dispose: v. (~ + of + obj.) arrange; settle; deal with 安排；料理；处理

. They disposed of the city’s waste in the sea.

He does not know how to dispose of his time.

17)at sb.’s dispos al: able to be used by sb.; available for sb. to use as he or she wishes 供某人使用；由某人支配

. I’m at your disposal the whole morning.

The car was left at her disposal.

18)inside out: thoroughly; completely 彻底地

. Alfred, who wrote the story, knows the place inside out.

I searched the room inside out for the car keys.

19)at this moment: right now 正在这个时候

. I will look at the papers, but not at this moment.

Jane sat down at the desk and began reading. At this moment

the door opened and Jack came in.

20)in a minute: very soon立刻，马上

. Breakfast in a minute.

I’ll be back in a minute. Step 6 Give some time to the Ss to do exercises about the text

and then check the answers

Step 7 Summary

Main idea of paragraph

1.Though thinking himself to be well known, Mark Twain failed

to get the train tickets he needed.

2--5. Mark Twain was invited by the conductor to get onto the

train.

6--8 Mark Twain received good service on the train.

9--12 Mark Twain got to know why he was given such nice

treatment.

Step 8 Homework assignment

1. Read the text

2. Preview the new lesson.

Third Period

Content：Unit 2 Text B

Step 1 Revision

the structure of V + V-ing or + infinitive

the response to letters of invitation

Step 2 Listen to the whole text and answer some questions about

the text.

Step 3 Deal with some language points

1)if only:(used to express a wish with reference to present or future time) I wish;

(used to express a wish that past events had been different)

I wish（表示对现时或未来的愿望）要是…多好；（表示与过去事

实相反的愿望）要是当时…就好了

. If only you had told me that some time ago.

If only I could fly.

2)see sb. through: help and encourage sb. through (trouble or difficulty) 帮助某人度过（困难等）

. Fresh air is what you need —that and time will see you through these discomforts.

When the going gets tough with your studies, having goals will help to see you through.

3)the other day (night, morning, etc.): recently; in the recent past不久前的一天（一个晚上、一个上午等）

. I met him in the library the other day.

I saw Mary at the club the other night.

4)smooth over: make smooth; put right; make (sth.) seem better or more pleasant平息；消除；缓和

. Perhaps a gift of flowers will help smooth the matter over. I’m sure I can smooth over our little misunders tanding.

5)deal with: have social, business, etc. relations with与…交往，与…打交道；与…做生意

. The people I deal with everyday are mostly friendly.

We are dealing with several companies at the same time.

6)canned: a. (of food, etc.) put in cans to preserve 罐装的. canned food / soft drinks / fruit

can: 1. n. sealed tin in which food or drink is preserved and sold 罐头

. a can of fish

2. vt. put (food or liquids) in cans 把（食品、饮料）装罐保

存

. This factory cans fish.

7)in reply to: in answer to 作为对…的回答

. I am writing in reply to your letter dated Jan. 11.

I called him in reply to the message he left on the phone.

8)if you like: (used to suggest sth.)（用以提议）如果你愿意的话

. I’ll take you to him, if you like.

You are welcome to look around if you like.

9)flood into: come into in large numbers, quantities, amounts （大量）涌进

. New Year cards came flooding into the post office.

The bright morning sun flooded into the bedroom.

10)get the best of: win over, beat; obtain an advantage over 战胜；打败；占…的上风；占…的便宜

. Mary tried hard to eat less, but the ice-cream and chocolates finally got the best of her.

Though it was a BOGOF (Buy One Get One Free) offer, I felt the store still got the best of me.

11)be in control: have or exercise power; be able to manage 掌管着；控制着；处于控制状态

. Now that I’m self e mployed, I am in control of my time.

Often the first thing that needs to be broken in us is pride and the desire to be in control.

12)give away:give as a present 赠送

. The price was so low that the goods were practically given away.

Look through your old clothes and see if you have anything to give away.

13)for free: without paying; free of charge 免费地

. If you buy one, you can get another for free.

They offer service for free.

14)barely: only just; scarcely 仅仅，只不过；几乎不

. It was barely two feet away from us.

I was trying to think fast so I barely heard what he said.

15)nowhere : not anywhere 任何地方都不

. The key is nowhere to be found.

Nowhere in the world have I seen such a beautiful scene.

You have to work hard. Dreams alone will get you nowhere.

16)in sight: visible 看得见，在视线内

. There is not a person in sight.

The train came gradually in sight.

18)with all one’s heart: sincerely 真心实意地

. She wished with all her heart that he would come.

I mean that with all my heart.

Step 4 Give the Ss some time to do some exercises and then check the answers

Step 5 Homework assignment

Preview the new lesson

Fourth Period

Content：Unit 2 Grammar Review

Step 1 T will talk about the difference between “V+ing” and “to doing”

1. 动词-ing形式与不定式的比较（1）

Step 2 Give the Ss some time to do some exercises and then check the answers.

Fifth Period

Content：Unit 2 Practical Writing

Response to a Letter of Invitation

Step 1 T tells as well as shows the Ss how to response to a letter

of invitation and also give them some useful expressions.

How to accept a letter of invitation:

Useful Expressions

1. How to start your letter:

*Thanks for the invitation, and I am delighted to take part in the discussion on Web security.

*I gladly accept your invitation to speak at the upcoming Health Care Seminar.

*I appreciate your invitation to the product presentation on December 15.

2. How to end your letter:

*Thank you again for the invitation. See you on the 15th!

*Thanks again for the invitation, and I look forward to meeting you at the auto exhibition.

Tips

*Thank the recipient for inviting you.

*Say that you are delighted to accept the invitation.

*Confirm the date and other details about the meeting or visit. *Ask for more information if you need to.

*Express your appreciation again at the end of the letter.

How to decline a letter of invitation:

Useful Expressions

1. How to start your letter:

Thank you for your invitation to speak at _________.

I sincerely appreciate your inviting me to___________ .

I appreciate your invitation to participate next month in____________ .

I would like to express my appreciation for your asking me to speak at the

____________.

2. How to tell the recipient that you can’t accept his/her invitation:

Unfortunately, I have been scheduled to ___________ on the same day.

Although I think the day would be most worthwhile, I have a previous commitment and thus cannot attend the conference at this time.

Unfortunately, since I will be visiting ___________ during the meeting and cannot break away even for a day, regretfully

I have to decline the invitation.

Unfortunately, I shall be out of town on December 7th and will not, therefore, be able to attend the banquet you are holding.

3. How to end your letter:

*If you have other meetings in the future that will feature the same subject, I would be glad to speak, my schedule permitting. *We wish you good luck with your ______________ and thank you for thinking of us.

Tips

*Thank the recipient for inviting you.

*Tell the recipient why you are not able to accept the invitation.

*If you feel like it, tell the recipient that you would be glad to have another opportunity.

*Express good will and thank the recipient again for the invitation.

Step 4 Ask Ss to do exercise and then check answer. Answers:

Write a reply to the invitation in Exercise 12, Unit 1.

21世纪大学英语第2册课后翻译标准答案

21世纪大学英语第2册课后翻译答案【Unit1】 1、老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。 When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on. 2、两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。 Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it including a few celebrated professionals. 3、当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。

When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s it plunged the whole world into shock and grief. 4、在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。 After completing her second prime ministry she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty. 5、大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。After his failure in the election campaign Dr. Smith retired to a small village where he tried his hand at farming. 6、只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。 As long as you keep working hard all your life you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.

新编实用英语综合教程1 第一版课后答案

一.填空 1. The 2008 … time for… China. 2. Of coursel …take care of …business. 3. Never leave without … years. 4. Clearly … recognition and awards …work. 5. The great … team work. 6. Exercise will … appetite. 7. When I come across … notebook. 8. Let me … official … land. 9. In that … occasional … serious. 10. You have … at hand … traveling. 11. She is annoyed … recommended. 12. Please … feel free to … home. 13. `Nowadays … assume that … is celebrated … America. 14. Is Spring Festival a … the majority … countries? 15. My family … end-of-year cleaning. 16. Some universities … Muslim(s) … food. 17. Decorating the … colorful candles … now. 18.In the 1950s … large choice … them. 19.Do you … ways of thinking? 20.The Asian … festive event … People shared … athletes. 二，汉译英。 1.像…自己。 You, like most people, probably are learning how to market yourself. 2.对不起…走！ I’m so sorry , My go-go boss asks me to leave right now. 3.我…言表。 Language is not enough to show my thanks to my parents 4.这…适用于我。 Such sweet words might please you.but they don’t work for me 5.做…差异。 We should beware of cultural differences in foreign trade 6.我们…老朋友。 We have just come across an old friend we haven’t seen for ages. 7.你…吗？ Can you provide any evidence to show that he was not in the crime scene at that time. 8.如果…联系。 If you need our products, please contact me in advance, 9.汤姆…去过。 Tom is new to the town . He has never been there before. 10.认为…错了。 It would be wrong to assume that Valentine’s Day is only celebrated by young people. 11.随着…世界杯了。 With the development of the Internet,the World Cup could be watched at the same time

21世纪大学英语第一册答案(可编辑修改word版)

21世纪大学实用英语课文翻译及课后答案 Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点佚名作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。这些问题我都得自己回答。开始时，生活有点艰难。我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。 Practice 5 1. smart 2. succeed 3. shortly 4. managed 5. share 6. fear 7. responsible 8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11. handle 12. comfortable Practice 6 1. is up to 2. keep up with 3. under control 4. at first 5. grew up 6. make friends with 7. turned out 8. as a result 9. set up 10. in addition Practice 7 1. how to play the game 2. where I wanted to go 3. whether they would accept him or not 4. what to do and how to do it 5. whom to love and whom not to 6. when he made that decision Practice 8 1. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests. 2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher. 3. We think of this place as our home. 4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life. Practice 9 1. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people. 2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can compete for it, too. 3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father’s illness under control. 4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies. 5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets out needs. 6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in on time.

21世纪大学英语第二册答案

第一单元 Text Comprehension II． 1. It was a military campaign in which many soldiers died. The effects on Churchill were () he lost his political position and he was overwhelmed with grief. 2. He felt so inspired to paint that he was distracted from his personal problems. 3. His sister-in-law?s painting inspired him to try his hand at it; his wife rushed out to buy all the materials he would need; and the wife of Sir John Lavery helped him overcome his fear of the blank canvas. 4. The blank whiteness of the c anvas made him feel he didn?t know where to begin. This nervousness was not typical of Churchill, who was known publicly as a brave and strong-willed person. 5. Churchill was comparing the canvas to an opponent in a fight, and he could now see that he need not fear his “adversary”. 6. He meant that Churchill would have been a great painter, just as he was a great politician. 7. It was his great comfort when the death of his mother was followed quickly by the death of his daughter. 8. Because the judges suspected that it was not painted by an amateur; they were later surprised and delighted because Churchill was not just a famous political figure but also a talented untrained artist. 9. No, she considers that decade an artistically fruitful one. 10. He meant that painting was like a friend who never betrayed or abandoned him. This seems to suggest that he often felt lonely, misunderstood and/or disappointed in his relationship with other people. V ocabulary III. 1.artistic 2.overcome 3.infinite 4.plunged 5.mission 6.camgpain 7.revived 8.distract 9.accustomed 10.retreat 11.precaution 12. disastrous IV. 1. delighted with 2. bore fruit 3. kept Clementine company 4. rely on 5. take refuge 6. awaken people to 7. pay the price 8. chanced upon; dated from 9. tried his hand at 10. fell upon; came to her rescue Word Building V. 1. broadens the mind 2. weakened 3. sweeten Diet Coke 4.hardens 5. strengthen 6. deepen your understanding of the course materiall 7. sharpen the kitchen knives 8. reddened 9. brighten; quickens 10. lightened VI. 1. lucky 2. wealthy 3. tasty 4. icy 5. wavy 6. smelly 7. sleepy 8. noisy (smelly is also plausible) 9. healthy 10. sunny Structure VII. 1. Amazed at the great changes that are taking place in shanghai, many foreign visitors leave

新编实用英语综合教程2unit课后练习答案

新编实用英语综合教程2 unit 1 课后习题答案 P4-1 ①What are you doing tonight② i was wondering ③i wish i could ④write a term paper ⑤ some other time then ⑥ That's right P4-2 1）are you doing anything special tommorrow evening ? 2) i would like invite you to come to my birthday party . would you like to join us ? :3) Good , will you come at 7:00 ? 4) Lemonade if you must bring sth . P4-3 1) what are you going to do this weekend ? 2) Thunderstorm is on this weekend . 3) the early or the late show 4) Maybe go to KFC (kentucky Fried Chicken ) or a Coffee Shop . 5) i 'd rather go to KFC 6) when and where shall we meet ? P5-1 ①tomorrow②ball game③skiing④for a long time⑤very warm⑥agree P6-2 ① No , she doen't ②going to the ball game and skiing ③She heard it on the radio ④ No, he doesn't ⑤ He will give claire a call P6-3

21世纪大学英语2答案.doc

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