大学英语综合教程1课后答案

大学英语综合教程1课后答案

【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)答案_】lass=txt>unit 1 growing up

part ii language focus

vocabulary

Ⅰ.

1

1. respectable

2. agony

3. put…down

4. sequence

5. hold back

6. distribute

7. off and on

8. vivid

9. associate 10. finally 11. turn in

12. tackle

2.

1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s paris office.

2. was so extraordinary that i didn’t know whether to believe him or not.

3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.

4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.

5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.

3.

1. reputation, rigid, to inspire

2. and tedious, what’s more, out of date ideas

3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back

Ⅱ.

1. composed

2. severe

3. agony

4. extraordinary

5. recall

6. command

7. was violating 8. anticipate

Ⅲ.

1. at

2. for

3. of

4. with

5. as

6. about

7. to

8. in, in

9. from 10. on/upon

comprehensive exercises

Ⅰ. cloze

1.

1. hold back

2. tedious

3. scanned

4. recall

5. vivid

6. off and on

7. turn out/in

8. career

2. 1. last 2. surprise

3. pulled

4. blowing

5. dressed

6. scene

7. extraordinary

8. image.

9. turn 10. excitement

Ⅱ. translation

1.

1. as it was a formal dinner party, i wore formal dress, as mother told me to.

2. his girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.

3. anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.

4. it is said that bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.

5. it is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /the local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. for a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.

one day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. it gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. greatly inspired, susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.

unit 2 friendship

i. vocabulary

1. fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.

1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged

5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead

2. rewriting

1) it seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.

2) he was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.

3) she was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.

4) something has come up and i am afraid i won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.

5) the cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.

3. complete the sentences.

1) were postponed the awful is estimated

2) reference not available an kind of

3) not much of a teacher skips go ahead

ii. collocation

【篇二：全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译答案】那是个正式的宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。

as it was a formal dinner party, i wore formal dress, as mother told me to.

2. 他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯还未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

his girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid ofhis bad habit of smoking before it took hold.

3. 他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。

anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.

4. 据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。

itis said that bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. bill is saidto have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.

5. 据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水的可能性。

it is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility ofa severe water shortage. the local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage.

unit 2

1) 半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走回家。

half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. we had to walk home.

2) 玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文。

mary seems to be very worried about the chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.

3) 既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。

since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.

4) 个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。

5) 自 1985 年从南京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。

since i graduated from nanjing university in 1985, i have kind of lost touch with my classmates.

unit 3

1) 正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。

as is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.

2) 谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——今年的求职者是去年的五倍。

competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we didlast year. there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.

3) 正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。 as the factsshow, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.

4) 这辆汽车太费油，而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。

the car burns too much gas, and moreover,the price is almost twice as much as i intend to pay.

5) 要了解一起重大的国际事件，我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。

to understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and

political background to it.

unit 4

1) 据报道，联合国斡旋者制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。 it is reported that un mediators have worked out a plan which they hopewill be acceptable to both sides.

2) 多丽丝小心翼翼的在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇的攻击。

doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.

3) 地震、台风和其他自然灾害无法防止，但可以采取行动保护生命财产安全。

earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.

4) 我买了新的一期我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家，急着想读之自娱。

i bought a new issue of myfavorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.

5) 海伦缺乏自信。我从未遇到过像他那样没有自信的人。

helen lacks confidence. i’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.

unit 5

1) 我不太清楚哪儿你能找到个好木工——你最好四处打听打听。

i’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.

2) 他感到有点尴尬，赶紧清了清喉咙，抬头看着墙上的画。

feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared histhroat and looked up at the painting on the wall.

3) 迈克尔去世了，留下三个儿子、两个女儿和妻子伊丽莎白。

michael was survived by three sons,two daughters, and his wife elizabeth.

4) 作为金融专家，威廉建议我们投资股票市场。

a financial expert, william as advised us to invest our money

in the stockmarket.

5) 我们这些小零售商无法和超市在价格和销售等方面竞争。

we small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.

unit 6

1. 在我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下了深刻印象。

before i went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.

2. 千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母，我会很感激你的。

ne ver tell my parents about my injuries and i’ll be very grateful to you (for it).

3. 我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理。

at the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions aboutimproving our working environment.

4. 迫于工会压力，资方同意给工人增加 10%的工资。

the management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.

5. 女主人考虑得很周到，在我们到来之前把房子打扫得干干净净。 it was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.

unit 7

1) 当地一家公司承担了此项工程，但工程没完工就破产了。

a local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.

2) 我和你做笔交易—你替我洗车，我晚上把车借给你开。

let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and i’ll let you use it tonight.

3) 我们到达那个我们本以为已毁于那次大地震的村庄时，却发现它只受到轻微损失。 we got to the village which we thought must have been wiped outin the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.

4) 我的花园即干燥又背阴。在那样的环境里，很少有植物能茁壮成长。

my garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition.

5) 那位电影明星的死亡真相至今仍被谜团笼罩着。

mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.

unit 8

1) 没有个人档案，求职者很难指望受雇当老师。

without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.

2) 有了足够的冰，我们就能冰这些饮料了。

with enough ice, we wouldbe able to chill the drinks.

3) 依我愚见，阅读是打发闲暇的最悦人方式。

my humble opinion, reading us in the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.

4) 有人说，美国运动员迈克尔?菲尔普斯在 2008 北京奥运会上赢得8 块金牌简直是奇迹。

some people said it was simply a miracle that the american athlete michael phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 beijing olympic games.

5) 洗衣机坏了，我们只能用手洗衣服了。

the washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.

【篇三：大学英语综合教程1 unit 5课后习题答案】ss=txt>i.

ii.

iii.

1. b t t f t t refer to paragraphs 4,9,1

2. they are, first, to stand firmly for your convictions in the face of personal pressure; second, always to give others credit that is rightfully theirs; and third, to be honest and open about what you really are refer to paragraph 8. the author concludes that you can’t give in when you know you are right.

refer to paragraph 9. this example shows that you should appreciate and accept those who are smarter and brighter than you are.

refer to paragraph 12. they usually rely on external factors. they do so because, neglecting the development of their inner value and personal growth, only their looks or status can make them feel good.

refer to paragraph 14 they are self-respect and a clear conscience.

refer to the last paragraph. a life of principle will always win the day without succumbing to the seductive sirens of an easy morality, and will take you forward into the 21st century without having to check your tracks in a rearview mirror.

1. integrity means having one’s own norms and rules of judging what is right, what is wrong, which one should not give up for immediate personal advantages. o

2. integrity is rare at present.

3. an explanation was given for how all instruments and material were used and located during an operation.

4. when you are right, you should insist.

5. unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep their looks and status. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. iv.

vocabulary exercises

i. 1. that is current

2. difficult to find or obtain

3. make an effort to attain

4. insist on/ stick to; despite/when faced with

5. always recognize and praise rightly others’ achievement

6. behave in a way that is natural, or normal

1. appointed

2. politically

3. account for

4. succumbed to

5. ensured

6. instinctively

7. tough

8. object

9. challenge10. seductive

d a b c b a c a

1. morality; morality; ethics; ethics

2. demands; asked; asking; demanded

3. real; genuine; real; genuine

4. preserve; preserve; save; save

2. outer, external, exterior

3. rare, uncommon, scant

5. resolutely, determinedly, unyieldingly ii. iii. iv. v. 1. truthful, upright, frank 4. fire, sack, dismiss

6. fearless, dauntless, brave, bold

old-fashioned, outdated

vi.

1. inexperienced

2. rightful

6. straightening

7. sleepy

7. unpleasant, disagreeable 8. unfashionable, 3. impoliteness

8. beggar 4. handful 5. heady

grammar exercises

i.

2. expressing a wish.

3. making a suggestion.

4. giving an order.

5. giving an order and expressing anger.

6. inviting.

7. warning.

8. forbidding.

ii.

1. take a break.

2. let’s not stay here any longer.

3. stop criticizing others.

4. have another biscuit, please.

5. in this play you be the princess and i be the witch.

6. go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.

7. don’t you ever be late again!/never be late again.

8. let us never forget the brave men and women who made the ultimate sacrifice.

iii.

1. will/ ca n/ can’t you

2. will/won’t you

3. will you

4. shall we

5. will/could/can you

6. will/won’t/can’t you

7. will you

8. shall we

iv. 3 5 4 8 7 2 1 6

v.

1. another

2. another

3. others

4. other

5. another

6. the other

7. the others

8. another, others

vi.

and that is exactly what her parents expected her to be--- a world-famous ballerina.

translation exercises

i.

1. 人的一生就像被刚降下的雪覆盖的田野，无论在哪儿走过都会留下自己的足迹。

2. 他们本能地明白：为人正直意味着具有个人道德和伦理的标准，那就是决不迁就权宜之计，也不为眼前的形势所左右。

3. 那些缺乏真正的根本价值观的人依赖于外因---自己的长相或地位---以获得良好的自我感觉。

4. 为人正直就意味着凡事都因其正确而为之，并非仅仅是为了赶时髦或趋炎附势。

ii.

1) that psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients, was charged with violating professional ethics.

2) hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.

3) all kinds of commodities are available (to you). nothing is in short supply.

4) we all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity.

5) before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.

6) the defendant couldn’t account for the fact that the money was found in his house.

7) when i saw that he was right, i had to back down.

8) she has been appointed sales manager, for she is both clever and diligent.

9) one of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.

10) the enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.

exercises for integrated skills

i. in order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive

knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.

it matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understand it. it matters not what you try to think of, but when you once try to think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.

if another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. if another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.

ii. how, based, leads, chose, discoveries, responses,

what(ever), state, direct, because

writing

1.

2.

3.

4.

5. although commercials are necessary for business, they can be annoying to the public. health is above wealth because the latter cannot give so much happiness as the former. the manager wrote down the name of the new software for fear that he should/would forget it. he still won the game even though he had broken his wrist. my teacher seems to have a ready-made answer, no matter when/whenever/every time i ask him.

6. no matter how/however much money you are making, you will never be able to buy your

time back.

7. one can not learn a foreign language well unless he studies hard.

8. the lecturer raised his voice so that/in order that we could hear him clearly.

9. people do not know the value of health until they lose it.

10. just as one cannot judge a person by his appearance, so one cannot judge a book by its cover.