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(英语)高中英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题

(英语)高中英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题
(英语)高中英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题

(英语)高中英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题

一、高中英语翻译

1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit)

2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring)

3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what)

5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。(in order that)

【答案】

1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.

2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality

3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.

5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【解析】

【分析】

1.本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应该用复数,必须是可数名词,因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理,是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.本题难度不大,重点是明亮的色彩的表达,可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality

3.本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.

4.本题考察what引导的主语从句,以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.

5.本题主要考固定词组的掌握,为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school,have…knowledge/ understanding of…,overall,accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【考点定位】翻译句子

2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。(prove)

2.对国家来说,保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。(as...as)

3.如果有朝一日,学生能亲自参与到课程开发中,那该有多棒啊!(involve)

4.这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法,还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not only)

【答案】

1.The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.

2.For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.

4.Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1.考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,prove用作连系动词,prove(to be)+adj表示“(被)证明是……的”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective

2.考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,as+adj+表示“同……一样……”,陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:

For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句,同时用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,be involved in表示“参与”,故翻译为:How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.

4.考查倒装。n ot only…but also表示“不但……而且”,注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时,如果not only位于第一分句主语之前,则该分句要部分倒装;后一个分句,即but also后面不用倒装,故翻译为:Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.

3.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.晚上别喝太多的咖啡,会睡不着觉的。(or)

2.事实证明,保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It)

3.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光,因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create)4.追求稳定并不是什么坏事,很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登

高峰。(when)

【答案】

1.Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.

2. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.

3.Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are bus y creating new memories.

4. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an

attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译,用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运

用。

1.考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or,前面的祈使句表示条件,or或and引导的分句表示结果

这里表示转折关系,故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.

2.考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语,真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.,从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.

3.考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……,时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.

4.考查定语从句。先行词为times,在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引

导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such

an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.

4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in

the brackets.

1.他刚要关闭电脑,就在这时手机响了。(when)

________________________________

2.他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(on behalf of)

________________________________

3.我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功,但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth) ________________________________

4.不只是一个人的日常言谈举止,就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是

一个怎样的人。(as well as)

________________________________

【答案】

1. He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.

2. On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.

3. Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessari ly successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …

4. The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.

【解析】

1.本题考查固定句式,be about to do sth.---when---“正要做某事,这时候”,结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时,故答案为He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.

2.固定词组:on behalf of“代表---”,结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时,答案为On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.

3.句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和be worth doing sth.结构,结合所给汉语可知effort 后要用that引导的定语从句,故答案为Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …

4.句中使用定语从句和as well as“和---一样”结构,句子主语是as well as之前的内容,谓语与主语一致。再结合所给汉语可知book后加定语从句,答案为The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.

5.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.这位妈妈鼓励孩子分担家务,她这么做是很明智的。(It...)

2.20世纪60年代的那场饥荒使他不得不离开家乡到别的城市另谋出路。(force)

3.如您购买的产品有任何质量问题,请与公司售后部门联系。(contact)

4.在中国机长( the Captain)这部影片中,机长和机组人员的临危不惧,沉着冷静,最终把机上所有乘客安全送到机场。(face)

【答案】

1.It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework. 2.Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities.

3.If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the

after-sales department of/ in our company. (也可以表达为if there is something wrong with the product you purchase,…)

4.In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不

写) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.

【解析】

1.考查it作形式主语。分析句意可知,句子应该用一般现在时;此句用“it作形式主语”句型表达;“明智的(sensible / wise)”是表示人物性格/品德的形容词,应用句型“It is + adj. +of sb. to do…”;短语“鼓励某人做…” encourage sb. to do …。再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework。

2.考查时态和固定短语。根据时间状语“20世纪60年代”,句子应该用一般过去时;短语“20世纪60年代”in the 1960s; “强迫/迫使某人做…”force sb. to do …;“另谋出路”in search of better chances 或用动词seek(追求)表达为to seek (for)better chances;再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities。

3.考查动词和条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句如果是祈使句,从句用一般现在时;contact 作动词时,“与某人联系”con tact sb.;contact 作名词时,“与某人联

系”make contact with sb.;表达“…有问题”,也可用句型There is something wrong with…;再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the after-sales department of/ in our company (也可以表达为If there is something wrong with the product you purchase,… )。

4.考查动词和固定短语。分析句意可知,整个句子应该用一般过去时;短语“沉着冷静” stay calm;短语“(当他们)面临危险时” 有三种表达形式①用短语in face of 表达为in face of danger ;② 用短语 (sb.)be faced with 表达为when (they were)faced with danger; ③ 用动词face表达为 when (they were) facing danger;短语“安全地”safe and sound,也可用safely。再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不写) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound。

【点睛】

face的用法

face作名词,意为“脸”;作动词,意为“面对”。face既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后面可接人或表示困难、形势、问题等的抽象名词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,多用来指房屋的朝向。

表达“(某人)面对/面临”的短语:

in (the)face of…

be faced with

face sth.

例句:The cold air felt wonderful on his face. 凉凉的空气吹在他脸上感觉很舒爽。

They kept optimistic in the face of frustration. 面对挫折,他们还是保持乐观。

The window faces the street.那扇窗子面临街道。

They are faced with the same problem. 他们面临同样的问题。

He faced the difficulty with courage.他勇敢地面对困难。

Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to complete the task on time 面临这么多困难,我们没能按时完成任务。

Facing a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask for help. 面对艰难的处境,Arnold决定求助。如本题第4小题,“(当他们)面临危险时”可表达为(when they were)in face of danger 或when (they were )faced with danger 或when they faced danger/ when facing danger。

6.高中英语翻译题:Translations

1.嫌疑人已抓获,所有相关证据已移交警方.(concern)

2.众所周知,学习方法因人而异,适合你的不一定适合我.(necessarily)

3.我突然想到,我忘记提醒班长集合时间了,随即给他发了一个消息.(It)

4.学生表达自我的能力越强,他们就越可能在入学面试中脱颖而出,这促使了他们将练习演讲作为每日常规.(rule)

【答案】

1. The suspect has been arrested, and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police.

2. As we all know, learning method varies from person to person, so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me.

3. It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering,so I left him a short message.

4. The stronger the students' ability to express themselves, the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview, which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day.【解析】

1.相关的,有关的:concerning;嫌疑人:suspect,根据汉语提示,使用现在完成时,并且注意使用被动。故译为The suspect has been arrested, and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police.

2.这是对学习方法的一种主观评价,所以使用一般现在时。首先,翻译时使用as引导一个非限制性定语从句,vary from person to person因人而异;so引导一个结果状语从句,not necessarily未必。故译为As we all know, learning method varies from person to person,so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me.

3.这是对过去事实的陈述,所以使用一般过去时。结合句子的意思和括号中的代词it可知,翻译时需要使用句型it occurred to me that我突然想起……;it为形式主语,that引导一个主语从句,remind sb of sth意为"提醒某人某物",最后使用so引导一个结果状语从句。故译为It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering,so I left him a short message.

4.这是对学生个人能力的一种客观评价,所以使用一般现在时。翻译时需要使用句式结构the+比较级,the+比较级,用来表达"越……越……";be likely to do sth可能会做某事.而make it a rule for sb. to do某人做某事成功常规。故译为The stronger the students' ability to

express themselves, the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview, which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day.

【点睛】

汉译英基本步骤:

1.理解,通读并透彻理解原文含义

2.翻译,确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词

3.审校,首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容,是否有错译和漏译;其次,检查是否有语言上的明显错误,如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等.发现错误,及时改正。

7.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences

1.学生在英语写作中词不达意的现象值得每位英语教师关注。(worth)

2.下周一整周都可以用肉眼观察到火星,这让很多天文(astronomy)爱好者欣喜若狂。(visible)

3.应当鼓励孩子从小接触音乐,音乐一直被认为是灵感的恒久源泉。source

4.中日两国的共同利益远远大于分歧,对话与合作始终是两国关系的主流。(outweigh)

【答案】

1.The phenomenon that students can’t convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English teacher.

2.Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week next week, which makes many astronomy lovers wild with joy.

3.Kids should be encouraged to be exposed to/ expose themselves to music from an early age because music is regarded as an enduring source of inspiration.

4.The common interests between China and Japan far outweigh their differences, so dialogue and cooperation should remain the main stream of their relations.

【解析】

【分析】

考查句子翻译。

1.考查固定短语和名词性从句。固定短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,pay attention to“对……的注意”,本句为同位语从句修饰先行词phenomenon。故翻译为The phenomenon that students can’t convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English teacher.。

2.考查固定短语和定语从句。固定短语be visible to“……所看见的”,wild with joy“欣喜若狂”,本句为非限定性定语从句修饰主句,且主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时。故翻译为Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week next week, which makes many astronomy lovers wild with joy.。

3.考查固定短语和状语从句。固定短语be exposed to/expose oneself to“接触……”,an enduring source of inspiration“灵感的恒久源泉”,be regarded as“被视为……”,本句为原因状

语从句,从句为一般现在时。故翻译为Kids should be encouraged to be exposed to/ expose themselves to music from an early age because music is regarded as an enduring source of inspiration.。

4.考查固定短语。固定短语far outweigh“远远大于”,the main stream“主流”。本句应用一般现在时。故翻译为The common interests between China and Japan far outweigh their differences, so dialogue and cooperation should remain the main stream of their relations.。

8.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.值得一提的是,这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备。(worth)

2.在新品发布前,老板要求广告公司展开调查来收集潜在客户的信息。(demand)

3.面对着诸多不确定因零,家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件正常的事情。(face) 4.要牢记:只要按部就班实现每个短期目标,我们就可以在科研上取得一个又一个的突破。(Bear)

【答案】

1.It is worth mentioning that the newly-built teaching building has been equipped with advanced audio-visual equipment.

2.Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.

3.When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children's academic performance.

4.Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research

【解析】

【分析】

本本大题考查用所给的词翻译英语句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及所给词的用法,明确考核的要点,选择恰当的词语搭配。这不仅要用所给的语法项目进行恰当的翻译,同时还要注意翻译句子时要根据具体的语境。此外一定要避免汉语式的英语翻译。1.考查固定用法。“Sth. be worth doing worth”为固定用法,意为“某事值得做”。“be equipped with...”为固定搭配,意为“配备有......”。此句中的根据语境可知,因此可用it作形式主语,真正的主语是“这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备”。故本句可译为: It is worth mentioning that the newly-built teaching building has been equipped with advanced audio-visual equipment.

2.考查demand引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。Demand在表示“要求”时,所引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should也可省略。故本句可译为:Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.

3.考查face的用法。“某人面对某事时”可用“sb. face sth.” 或用“sb. be faced with...”。根据语境可知,此句是由when引导的状语从句。故本句可译为:When they are facing/ (faced

with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children's academic performance.

4.考查固定用法。“Bear ...in mind”为固定用法,意为“把......记住”。根据语境可知,bear

的宾语中含有一个状语从句,“只要按部就班实现每个短期目标”可译为“as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step”,第二句中“取得突破”要运用“make one breakthrough”。故本句可译为:Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research。

9.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.仅凭你提供的证据无法证明他是有罪的。 (alone)

2.纵然观点不一,我们仍旧可以齐心协力。 (divide)

3.你要十分小心,这个路口十分容易发生车祸。 (occur)

4.有人声称引入野生鳄鱼不会对当地其他物种造成威胁,但这一决定遭到许多动物保护专家的强烈反对。 (claim)

【答案】

1.It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone. 2.Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make joint-efforts.

3.You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads. 4.It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译,注意使用括号内的提示词翻译。

1.考查形式主语和定语从句。根据句意可知本句使用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面

的不定式,同时运用定语从句,先行词为evidence,关系词在从句中作provided的宾语,提示词alone作副词,意为“仅仅”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻

译为:It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone。2.考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知用although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,be divided in表示“在……上意见有分歧”,故翻译为:Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make joint-efforts。

3.考查原因状语从句。根据句意可知用because引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,be likely to do表示“有可能……”,occur为不及物动词,表示“发生”,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads。

4.考查固定句式和非谓语动词。It is claimed that...表示“据称、有人称”,objections 与make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection

experts。

10.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.阅读诗歌译本就如同穿着雨衣淋雨,你永远无法感知到水滴的碰撞。(like)

2.为了抹去过往的痛苦回忆,她决定将所有他的信件付之一炬。(wipe)

3.他文科很棒,所以很有机会被他心仪的大学录取。(stand)

4.他的言论使得一件之前无人问津的小事变成了所有人现在都不得不关注的国际事件。(to which)

【答案】

1.Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.

2.In order to wipe the painful memories, she decided to set all his letters on fire.

3.He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.

4.His comments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an international event to which everyone now has to pay attention.

【解析】

1.“阅读诗歌译本”用动名词作主语,like意为“像”,是介词,后面接名词或动名词作宾语。故翻译为:Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.

2.表示“为了”,可用“in order to do”或“to do”结构,“抹去”是wipe,“决定做某事”是decide to do。故翻译为:In order to wipe the painful memories, she decided to set all his letters on fire.

3.表示“很棒”,可用“stand out”。“被……录取”可用“be admitted to”表示。定语从句用he wants表示。故翻译为:He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.

4.表示“使……转变成……”,可用turn…into…。表示“关注”,可用pay attention to。用定语从句来修饰a small matter 和an international event。故答案为His comments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an international event to which everyone now has to pay attention.

高中英语句子翻译带解析

句子翻译(二) 1稍等一会儿,我会帮助你的。(for a while) 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么?(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭,电话铃响了。(when) 6不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时,看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时,几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 11请脱下你的旧上衣,穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) 12这件事是什么时候发生的?(happen 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) 14当我们到达车站时,火车已开出了。(过去完成时) 15他服药后,开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) 16 我观看体育节目你有意见吗? (mind) 17我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.(finish) 18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。(without) 19我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。(过去完成时) 20汤姆上楼去他的卧室时,他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(过去完成时) 21我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。(look forward to) 22全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.(all over the world) 23我听说这场比赛将延期。(put off) 24这里要讲英语.(被动) 25这座体育馆将于明年建成.(被动语态) 26过马路时要小心.(be careful) 27这次车祸是什么引起的?(cause) 28她总是乐于助人.(be ready to) 29这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则,在车祸中受了伤。(被动) 30到时候会通知你的.(被动语态) 31我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) 32他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.(in the middle) 33他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.(wonder) 34他告诉我一切都会好的。(过去将来时) 35谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议.(过去将来时) 36在新学校里有这么多的东西要学 37当老师进来的时候,我们正在愉快地交谈。38我们一读完初中就进入高中。 39我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。 40晚饭后,我总是在厨房里洗碗碟.

【英语】高中英语翻译(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

【英语】高中英语翻译(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:翻译句子 1.只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only+状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2.这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them. 2. This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】 【分析】 本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确,按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。 1.考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首,主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”,与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。 2.考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知,本句是一个表语从句,表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语,可用what引导。因此本句可译为:This is what our life will be like in the future. 2.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.晚上别喝太多的咖啡,会睡不着觉的。(or) 2.事实证明,保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It) 3.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光,因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create)4.追求稳定并不是什么坏事,很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。(when) 【答案】 1.Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3. Op timistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.

高中英语单句翻译练习精选840句

高中英语单句翻译练习精选840句(附 答案) Translation (1) 1.她很有教书的才干。真遗憾她放弃了她的教师职 位。(ability, abandon) 2.每次我看到他的时候,他总是专心于他的功课。 (absorb) 3.门锁上了,所以我们只得从窗户进入房间。(access) 4.我们的班主任和我们同学很亲近。(accessible) 5.Tom在告别会上自告奋勇弹钢琴为我伴奏。 (accompany) 6.一些学生常把老师和家长的话当作耳边风,经常表 现不佳。(take …account of) 7.班长昨天职责Jack上课迟到,今天又责备他做功 课动作慢。(accuse, blame) 8.他于多年前养成抽烟的坏习惯,因此现在的健康越 来越差。(acquire) 9.虽然他是新来的,但他很会适应新环境。(adapt) 10.在开学典礼上,校长代表全校致欢迎辞。(address) 11.我们订购了一些可根据孩子们不同高度任意调节 的椅子。(adjust) 12.他承认丢了这间屋子的钥匙。(admit) 13.如果假期要出游,最好预先订好票。(in advance) 14.因她比别人在英语上更有优势,所以她轻易地得到 了这份工作。(advantage) 15.就我的肺病我请求医生能给我些忠告,她劝我不要 抽烟。(advise) 16.今年,我本可以腾出一周的时间去度假。但老板要 我放弃,我无法无视老板的命令。(afford) 17.由于上了岁数,他的健康开始衰退。此外,疾病使 他老得更快。(age) 18.惟有努力学习,你才会赶超班上其他同学的。(Only, go ahead) 19.我祖父还很有活力,比我们年轻人更活跃。他的双 眼总是因为快乐而炯炯有神。(alive) 20.据我所知,只有她能回答这个问题,所以我想与她 单独谈谈。(only, alone) Translation (2) 1.我们当时急切地等待着那位歌手在舞台上出现。 有些歌迷甚至等着有机会与他握手。(await, wait) 2.他只是班上的一个普通学生,但他的学业远在平 均水准之上。(average)3.我们时常为贫困地区的人们募集钱款。(backward) 4.他在桌上用双臂抱持平衡。几分钟后,他突然失 去平衡,跌倒在地。(balance) 5.冬天,所有的树叶都掉了,展现在我们面前的唯 有光秃的山脉。(bare) 6.因为这件外套售价实在便宜。我抵不住诱惑买了 下来。(bargain) 7.他对我咆哮地说:“我受不了一个人独居。”(bear) 8.老师上课前先讲了一个笑话。我们每个人都忍不 住爆发出笑声。(begin) 9.她对她孩子的良好行为感到欣慰。她孩子整天都 很守规矩。(behave, behavior) 10.信不信由你,大多数人相信慢跑对健康有益。 (believe) 11.他不属于任何党派,因此显得在此有点格格不入。 (belong) 12.我看见地上放着一本书,就弯腰把它捡了起来。 (bend) 13.—电脑使我得益很多。—是的。我们从中获 益不少。(benefit) 14.人人抱怨这些题目远远超出他们的能力(理解力) 外。(beyond) 15.人们为了纪念那些为国流血的英雄建立了纪念 碑。(bleed) 16.Jack获得了就读美国州立大学的奖学金,但他的 母亲阻止他出国留学的计划。(block) 17.据报道那次台风刮走了一些店家的招牌,大量大 树被风刮倒。(blew) 18.他常自夸擅长数学,最近老是因得高分而洋洋得 意。(boast) 19.你最好立即去售票处,早些预购周末那场电影票。 (book) 20.那位小男孩经常一会儿问他母亲一些愚蠢的问题 来烦她;一会儿又吵着要他父亲买玩具。其父母 常为此事烦恼。(bother) 21.学校要求我们每天早晨在校门口,向老师点头鞠躬 打招呼。但有些同学常因为害羞而低头(不语)。 (bow) 22.她因才貌双全受到广泛尊敬。她喜欢动脑筋,遇(危 难)事常保持清晰头脑。(brain) 23.他被当成贼而遭到痛打。(brand) 24.据说他们的婚姻破裂了。她于上月与她的丈夫分手 了。(break) 25. 他试图用钱贿赂警察,结果却为此被处以重罚。(bribe) 26.那时一个晴朗的明媚的日子,海水在清晨阳光照射

第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]

高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练 高考英语中的翻译(中译英)题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想,是一种要求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语句子,并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力,它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力,还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例,而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。 高考评分标准: 1.每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分;2.语法错误(包括时态错误)每处扣一分;3.译文没用所给的单词扣一分。 如何才能提高中译英水准,在高考中获得理想的分数呢?考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外,关键还在于学会总结规律,找准中译英的切入点。 一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型 中文必须仔细读,一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组,也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子,它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么?读出句子结构:对于简单句,辨别出主谓宾,分清定语、同位语和状语;对于并列句,记住两个语法意义上独立的分句,须由连词连接起来;对于复合句,须区分定语从句,名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说,中译英的句型可分为三大类:1.简单句;2.并列句;3.复合句;同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时,也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如:It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。 例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 解析:本题考查:1)简单句There be结构;2)wrong的用法;3)中英文表达的差异。 译句:There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是互相帮助。(not…but) 解析:本题考查:1)复合句:when引导的状语从句;what引导的主语从句;2)not…but结构;3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻译。 译句:When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 例3:我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢?(prevent) 分析:如果有学生没有读全中文原句的话,就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我们要做些什么来阻止这种疾病的蔓延”,而译为We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因为这个原因而造成扣分,就太不应该了。 译句:What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 例4:他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。(likely) 译句:He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts. 分析:有些学生一看到有可能,就会想到自己比较熟悉的possible,想当然地翻译成It is possible that…的结构。其实,学生对likely这个key word的使用也是会的,完全能够使用be likely to do或It’s likely th at…的结构。 例5:上海近几年经历了许多变化,如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。(go through) 分析:乍一看,学生很容易轻易下笔,Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…,这已成为很多学生的一个习惯,句子和句子中随便用逗号隔开,英语不像中文,必须要考虑到句子的结构,逗号也不能随意使用。而此句中,就要想到用并列句中的连接词and来连接两个成分。

高中英语基础句子翻译100句

. 汉译英 1.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人 . 2.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流 . 3. 网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流. 4.现在 , 每年有超过 100 万的旅客来广州观光旅游. 5. 世界淡水资源十分有限,因此我们必须充分利用. 6. 不管你相不相信 , 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了.

. 7.实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法 , 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊 天. 7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间,我仍决心要完成这份工作. 8.全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议 . 9.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区 . 10.请耐心点。火车十分钟后到 . 11.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危 , 像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来 . 12. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来.

13. 上一次考试考砸了之后,那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习. 14.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳 . 15. 除非我们净化我们的环境,否则人类可能将无法生存. 16.这是目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部 . 17.我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的,不是我的 . 18.当午餐的铃声敲响的时候 , 学生们一个接一个走出教室 . 19.经理不在时 , 他负责这个商店 .

20.他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动 . 21. 他训练了很长的一段时间,所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的. 22.这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子 . 23.由于人类的过度猎捕,许多动物都已经灭绝了 . 24.开车的时候,你应该注意路标 . 25. 政府提出了一项新的政策,旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹. 26. 根据气象报告,今天将会是一个晴朗的日子.

1---高中高考英语翻译技巧完全篇

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B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。 2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏,而王琛却喜欢下围棋。 .They have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处,相处得很融洽。 .They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹,但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。 .In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样,他们也广泛地做广告。 .One false step will make a great difference. 6.失之毫厘,谬以千里。 .The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了,你简直无法把他们区分开来。 .It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解,但对我却并非如此。 .It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然,这两种英语有很多共同之处。 .Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling. 10很显然,美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。

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