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新编大学英语第二册1—6单元单词与翻译

a matter of ……的问题

It's a matter of time.

engage in 从事，参与

He has the will to engage in management.

let on 泄露秘密

Never let on to anybody.

now that 既然，由于

Now that dinner is ready，wash your hands.

on leave 休假

I see， you are on leave.

see to it that …… 注意，务必做到，保证

He saw to it that the same mistake would not happen again.

set the pace 定速度

Mother set the pace so that her children would keep up with her. subject …… to …… 使承受，使遭受

Those islands are subject to typhoons.

as though/ as if 好像，似乎

She stared at me as if I were a stranger.

(be)on/off duty 上/下班

I'm off duty on Fridays

clear one’s throat 清嗓子

He said he must first clear his throat

come (back) to life 苏醒，（又）活跃起来

The patient came to life again yesterday

deprive…of… 剥夺

Do not deprive yourself of the love you need

open the floodgates 打开（某人的）心扉

His kindness to her opened the floodgates again, and she began to cry loudly tuck…in 把……塞好

Jack tucked his T-shirt in

turn up 开大，调大

Can you turn the radio up, I can't hear it

be capable of 有能力（做某事）

You are not capable of performing well under the pressure

identify with 与（某人）在情感上认同，与（某人）有同感

Love means identify with the person I love

in return 作为回报

In return, Tom has got some money

UNIT2

feel like 感觉好像

I feel like I'm fifteen again

for effect 为了加深印象、引起注意

He must have said it for effect

lead to 导致，产生

All roads lead to Rome

on the verge of 接近于，濒于

I was on the verge of accepting his advice

pull out 拿出

I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad tooth pulled out take…lightly 对……不重视，对……不在乎

Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly

burst into tears 突然大哭起来

When he refused her request, she burst into tears

hold back 抑制，控制

Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back in a different light 从不同的角度，用不同的观点

I see the situation in a different light.

in the end 最后，结果

In the end, I decided to go to the park

in the world 到底，究竟

What in the world are you doing here?

pull over 把（车）驶到路边

The police officer ordered the driver to pull over

turn out 结果是，证明是

It will turn out a wet day, I affaid

UNIT3

call for 要求，需要

This kind of work calls for a lot of patience

… 把（精力等）贯注于

She channeled all her energies into her carrer

contribute to 促成，导致

Lack of confidence contributed to his failure

enter into 参与，积极参加，产生兴趣

I want to enter into conversation with her

in one’s own right 凭本身的权利（或能力、实力、资格等）Elizabeth 2 is queen in her own right

in the face of 面对（问题、困难、危险等）

He was brave in the face of dangers

live up to 符合（标准）；不负（盛名）；履行（诺言）Did the film live up to your expectation

refer to…as… 把……称作，把……当作

Don't refer to your sister as a silly cow

see…as… 把……看作

She didn't see herself as brave

carry on 继续

If one engine fails, the other can carry on.

drop out (of) 退出

She dropped out of the race because of an injury

give away 捐赠，分送

She gave away all her money to the poor

hit the road 动身，出发

We hit the road early in the morning

run out 用完，耗尽，终了

Our food soon ran out

give up 放弃

I have given up eating meat

(at) home and abroad 国内外

We hope to improve sales both at home and abroad UNIT4

as a result 作为结果，因此

He is good at singing. As a result, he passed the exam fool somebody into doing something 愚弄别人去做某事He is foolde into believing that he had win a lot of money in a way 就某种意义来说，在某种程度上

In a way, you are right

open up 展示，揭示

This book opened up a new world to me

rest with 取决于……，得靠……

The final decision rest with the President

for instance 例如

I don't like sports, for instance, playing soccer

hold on to something 抓住……不放

A good man'll hold on to his job.

in addition 此外

She can sing, and in addition, she can dance

on credit 以赊账的方式

They decided to buy the car on credit

stem from 起源于，由……造成

Their disagreement stems from a misunderstanding back up 支持

His views are backed up by the new discovery

be related to 与……有关

The second difference is related to the first

fed up （对……）感到厌烦（不满）

I'm fed up with the rain

have to do with 和……有关系

The book has to do with love

on average 平均地

on average, we should pay her 100yuan per day take a short cut 走捷径，抄近路

I decided to take a short cut home

tear one’s hair out 对（某事）极其担忧（或愤怒）Sitting in a traffic jam, I'm tearing my hair out UNIT5

be tied up with 和……有密切关系

His failure is tied up with his bad habits

date back to 可追溯到……

The castle dates back to the 14th century

call off 取消

The trip might be called off

come to a halt 停下来

The car came to a halt opposite her

on (the) top of 在……上边

The castle is on the top of the moutain

run into 遭遇（困难等）

The company ran into trouble last year

dream up 设想出来，想出

I can dream up a good idea

now and then 有时，偶尔

I hear from him every now and then

right away 马上，即刻

Please give me the book right away

work through 设法克服

It's difficult to work through the problem UNIT6

pick up 拿起

Please pick up the key, thank you regard…as… 把……看作……

My mother still regard me as a child

above all 最重要的

Above all, I want my brother to be confident eat out 出去吃饭

Shall we eat out tonight?

give…credit for… 因……赞扬，赞许

I gave him credit for his judgment

take up 占用（时间、空间）

I will not take up much of your time

综合英语(一)课文及翻译

Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢？控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。所以，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是它的奴仆，作为刚入学的大学生，妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译：时间是珍贵的，浪费时间是个坏习惯，这就像毒品一样，你越浪费时间，就越容易继续浪费下去，如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会，你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译：抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间，不要把事情推到明天或是下周，在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.

Unit-6-Food新编大学英语第二版第二册课文翻译

Unit 6 Food Food and Culture [1] We all have ideas about what kinds of foods are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of foods are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. When the famous boxer Muhammad Ali visited Africa, for example, one member of his group became quite sick when he saw someone pick up a butterfly and eat it. Many people would find it disgusting to eat rats, but there are forty-two different cultures whose people regard rats as appropriate food. [2] Some people in Africa think African termites make a delicious meal. Many other people would probably be sick if they had to eat termites, but one hundred grams of termites contain more than twice as many calories and almost twice as much protein as one hundred grams of cooked hamburger. [3] However, food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. For example, broccoli is first on a list of the most nutritious common vegetables, but it is twenty-first on a list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat. Tomatoes are sixteenth on the list of most nutritious vegetables, but they are first on the list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat. [4] But dislike is not the only reason why some cultures will not eat a certain food. In some cultures, certain foods are taboo. T aboo is a word from the language of the Fiji Islands that is used to describe something that is forbidden. Some foods are taboo in certain religions, but there are also other food taboos that are not

新编大学英语1翻译答案

一、 1、当我知道详细情况时，我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。 When I knew the details ,I realized that I shouldn’t have lost the temper at the office. 2、我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔出去喝一杯。 I don’t know Bob very well ,but we go out for a drink occasionally. 3、会议应该在周二召开，但我们不得不推迟。 The meeting is supposed to be held on Tuesday, but we have to put it off. 4、我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所以中国人回到了祖国。 Our government took action to get all the Chinese back to homeland in that country. 5、包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。 Including the weekend ,there is only 12days to buy Charismas presents. 6、如不立即采取行动，许多野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。 Without taking action immediately ,many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger. 三、 1、除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。 You won’t got this job unless you have got the experience. 2、我把大部分时间都花在研究中美文化差异上了。 Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American culture. 3、这句话意思很清楚，绝不会引起误会。 This sentence is so clear that it can’t cause any misunderstanding. 4、他希望能给予她比现在更多的帮助。 He hopes he could give her more help than he does. 5、要记得邀请她来参加生日晚会，不然她会抱怨的。 Remember to invite her to the birthday party ,or she would complain. 6、主任说，你必须把购置设备的2500美元加到成本中去。 The Director said ,you have to add 2500 dollars for equipment purchase to the cost. 7、了解自己的长处、弱点以及所处的环境很重要。 It’s important to be aware of your strengths, weaknesses and the environment you are in. 8、如果你继续对大家这么粗鲁，不久你就会发现自己什么朋友都没有了。 You will find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everyone. 四、 1、做出贡献的人太多了，无法一一提及。 The individuals who have contributed are far too many to mention. 2、半夜里，嘈杂声把我们吵醒了。 The noise woke us up in the middle of the night. 3、他不应该对我说的话感到生气，那仅仅是个玩笑而已。 He shouldn’t have been angry at what I said, it was nothing more than a joke. 4、我们邀请了所以的朋友去野餐，但是由于下雨只来了其中5位。 We invited all our friends to the picnic ,but it rained and only 5 of them showed up. 5、婚姻被视为一件严肃的事。 Marriage is viewed as a serious matter. 6、令我失望的是，这部电影并不像我期待得那么好。 To my disappointment ,the movie didn’t live up to my expectations. 七、

英语选修六课文翻译

人教版英语选修六课文翻译 Unit 1 A Short History Western Painting 西方绘画艺术简史西方艺术风格变化较大，而中国艺术风格变化较小。人们的生活方式和信仰影响了艺术。中国和欧洲不同，生活方式在长时间里相似。西方艺术丰富多彩，仅凭一篇短短的课文难以描述全面。所以，本篇课文仅描述了从公元5世纪开始的几种主要风格。中世纪（公元5 世纪到15 世纪）在中世纪，画家的主要任务是表现宗教主题。艺术家们并没有把兴趣放在呈现人和自然的真实面貌上，而是着力于体现对上帝的爱戴和敬重。因此，这段时期的绘画充满着宗教的信条。到13 世纪时，情况已经开始发生变化，像乔托这样的画家以比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。文艺复兴时期(15 世纪到16 世纪) 在文艺复兴时期，新的思想和价值观取代了中世纪的那一套，人们开始更关心人而不是宗教。画家们回到了罗马、希腊的艺术理论上。他们尽力地画出人和自然的真实面貌。富人们想为自己的宫殿和豪宅收藏艺术品，他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画画，画自己的房屋和其他财物，画他们的活动，画他们的成就。在这个阶段，最重要的发现之一是如何用透视法来画出事物的形象。在1428 年，马萨乔成为第一个在绘画中使用透视方法的人，当人们第一次看到他的画

时，还以为是透过墙上的小孔，来观看真实的情景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画，在文艺复兴时期，油画也得到了发展，它使得色彩看上去更丰富，更深沉。印象派时期(19 世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19 世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入城市。有着大量的新发明，还有许多社会变革。这些变革也自然而然地导致了绘画风格上的变化。那些打破传统画法的人有在巴黎生活和工作的印象派画家。印象派画家是第一批室外写生的艺术家。他们想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影画出来。由于自然光的变化很快，所以，印象派画家必须很快地作画。因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家的画那样细致了，起初，多数人都看不惯这种新式画法，甚至还非常生气。他们说这些画家作画时心不在焉，粗枝大叶，他们的作品更是荒唐。现代艺术(20 世纪至今) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们存在争议。但是，现在已经被人们接受，并且成为现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖。如今，现代艺术已有几十多种，如果没有印象派艺术，也就没有那么多不同的风格，印象派画家帮助艺术家们用新的方法来观察环境和艺术。有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们的眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中体现某些物体的某些品质和特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品太逼真了，

Unit 6 Risks新编大学英语第二版第四册课文翻译

Unit 6 Risks Risks and You At some time or other, all of us have played the part of a hypochondriac, imagining that we have some terrible disease on the strength of very minor symptoms. Some people just have to hear about a new disease and they begin checking themselves to see if they may be suffering from it. But fear of disease is not our only fear, and neither is risk of disease the only risk we run. Modern life is full of all manner of threats-to our lives, our peace of mind, our families, and our future. And from these threats come questions that we must pose to ourselves: Is the food I buy safe? Are toys for my children likely to hurt them? Should my family avoid smoked meats? Am I likely to be robbed on vacations? Our uncertainties multiply indefinitely. Anxiety about the risks of life is a bit like hypochondria; in both, the fear or anxiety feeds on partial information. But one sharp difference exists between the two. The hypochondriac can usually turn to a physician to get a definitive clarification of the situation-either you have the suspected disease or you don't. It is much more difficult when anxiety about other forms of risk is concerned, because with many risks, the situation is not as simple. Risks are almost always a matter of probability rather than certainty. You may ask, "Should I wear a seat belt?" If you' re going to have a head-on collision, of course. But what if you get hit from the side and end up trapped inside the vehicle, unable to escape because of a damaged seat belt mechanism? So does this mean that you should spend the extra money for an air bag? Again, in head-on collisions, it may well save your life. But what if the bag accidentally inflates while you are driving down the highway, thus causing an accident that would never have occurred otherwise? All of this is another way of saying that nothing we do is completely safe. There are risks, often potentially serious ones, associated with every hobby we have, every job we take, every food we eat-in other words, with every action. But the fact that there are risks associated with everything we are going to do does not, or should not, reduce us to trembling neurotics. Some actions are riskier than others. The point is to inform ourselves about the relevant risks and then act accordingly. For example, larger cars are generally safer than small ones in collisions. But how much safer? The answer is that you are roughly twice as likely to die in a serious crash in a

Unit-6-A-World-of-Mystery新编大学英语第二版第一册课文翻译

Unit 6 A World of Mystery The Bermuda Triangle [1] On 5th December 1945, Flight 19, which consisted of five US Navy planes, took off from Fort Lauderdale, Florida in fine weather. There was a total of fourteen men on board the planes. The planes were in good condition; they had the best equipment on board including compasses and radios, and they also carried life rafts. The planes could float on water for ninety seconds. One and a half hours after the take-off, a radio message from one of the planes was heard at the control tower at Fort Lauderdale. [2] "I don't know where we are." [3] After that the planes could no longer speak to the control tower, but they could speak to and hear each other, and the control tower could hear them. [4] "The magnetic compass is going crazy." [5] "We're completely lost." [6] No other messages were heard after that. Nobody else heard from the planes or saw them again. Three hundred planes and many boats searched the area, but not one trace of Flight 19 was found. Then one of the planes that was sent to look for them also disappeared completely. [7] These planes had disappeared in a very mysterious part of the world in the western Atlantic Ocean where lots of strange events have taken place. The mystery started long before 1945, and since that year many other ships and planes have also disappeared in this area. It is called the Bermuda Triangle. It is a large, triangular area of the ocean with the island of Bermuda at its northern tip. [8] Planes and ships disappear in other parts of the world, but there are more disappearances in the Triangle than in other areas. For years now scientists and others have been puzzled by this mystery. There have been many attempts to explain why people, planes and ships disappear in such high numbers here . [9] One writer, John Spencer, believes that the ships and planes have been carried off from the sea and sky by flying saucers or UFOs from another planet. Since there are millions of other planets in the universe, Spencer believes there must be other intelligent creatures somewhere in the universe. These creatures are interested in collecting humans and their equipment so that they can examine them carefully. [10] Another theory is that the geography of the area is responsible for the disappearances of the ships and planes. Bermuda lies on an earthquake belt. Underwater earthquakes result in large waves appearing suddenly. These waves are so big that they can break a ship into pieces. In the air, a similar thing can happen to airplanes because of

李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(6)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-

Unit 4 一、词汇短语 Text A assembly [] n. 集合；装配；汇编；会议；（美）洲议会的众议院【例句】This is the assembly line. 这是装配线。 auto [] n. 汽车（等于automobile）；自动 vi. 乘汽车【例句】That auto company is coming out with several new models. 那家汽车公司将把好几种新型号产品投入市场。 assault [] n. & v. 刺激；猛烈地攻击，袭击【例句】The roar of city traffic is a steady assault on one’s nerves. 市区的喧嚣不断地刺激着人的神经。【助记】as（一再）＋sault（联想salt）→一再往你的伤口上撒盐→攻击，谐音“阿嫂她”，阿嫂她攻击你。 enclosed [] adj. 被附上的；与世隔绝的【例句】Enclosed please find a set of sample sheets. 附上样稿一份，请查收。

discordant [] adj. 不和谐的，刺耳的；不一致的【例句】Leonato thought they would make a discordant pair. 里奥那托认为他们不适宜作夫妻。【搭配】discordant views不一致的观点【助记】dis＋cord（心）＋ant→不一条心→不一致的 weld [] vt. 焊接，煅接 n. 焊接，焊缝【例句】The car has had a new wing welded on. 这辆汽车焊接了一个新的翼子板。【助记】wedding 结婚就是两人熔合在一起不分开。we-ld we-我们ld-路灯我们把路灯焊接在一起。【派生】welding n. 焊接 crackle [] n. 劈啪响；裂纹 vi. （使）发劈啪声【例句】The radio crackled again. 收音机又吱吱啦啦地响了起来。 laser [] n. 激光【例句】This is a virtual keyboard with laser impressions on any table or other surface. 这是一个可以在任何桌面或其他表面投射的激光虚拟键盘。【助记】发音记忆：“镭射”→激光

《新编大学英语》第一册课后翻译练习参考答案

Book 1 Translation Exercises Unit 1 Translation 1) 我累了。昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。(should not + 动词完成式) 2) 我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。(occasional) 3) 我们应该到火车站接她。(be supposed to) 4) 你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死, 而你却没有采取行动救他们。(drown, take action) 5) 包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。(including) 6) 如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。(without, hunger) I’m tired. I shouldn’t have gone to bed so late last night. I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together. We’re supposed to meet her at the train station. You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them. Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents. Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger. Unit 2 Translation 1) 那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。(remind…of…) 2) 街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。(happen to, corner) 3) 由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。(delay) 4) 谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。(whoever, responsible) 5) 我找不到我的支票簿。我准是把它留在家里了。(checkbook, must have) 6) 到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了。(by the time) That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago. There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather. Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage. I can’t find my checkbook. I must have left it at home. By the time the football match was going to start, the storm had already stopped. Unit 3 Translation 1) 除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。(unless) 2) 我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上了。(spend) 3) 这句话意思极清楚，决不会引起误解。(so…that) 4) 他希望能够给予她比现在更多的帮助。(more than) 5) 穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。(or) 6) 她的收藏品中增加了一张毕加索(Picasso)的画。(add…to…) 7) 我没意识到以前曾来过这儿。(be aware of) 8) 如果你继续对每个人这么粗鲁，你很快就会发现自己什么朋友都没有了。(find oneself without) 1）You won’t get the job unless you’ve got the experience. 2) Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American culture. The statement/sentence is so clear that it can’t cause any misunderstanding. He wishes that he could give her more help than he does. She has added a Picasso to his collection.

英语选修六Unit1课文翻译

高二人教新课标选修6 unit 1 Art课文翻译 Reading 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions, as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and