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研究生综合教程课后翻译

研究生综合教程课后翻译
研究生综合教程课后翻译

1. I’ve been spared a lot, one of the blessed of the earth, at least one of its lucky, that privileged handful of the dramatically prospering, the sort whose secrets are asked, like the hundred-year-old man.

我一直活得无忧无虑,深得上帝垂爱,至少算个幸运儿,少数人才享有的尊荣富贵,我垂手得之。就像百岁人瑞总有人讨教,我的秘诀也总有人探询。

2. And so Franklin Roosevelt found that he had, in effect, to recruit an entirely new and temporary government to be piled on top of the old one, the new government to get the tanks and airplanes built, the uniforms made, the men and women assembled and trained and shipped abroad, and the battles fought and won.

富兰克林· 罗斯福因此意识到他必须招募新班人马,组建临时机构来补强不能胜任的旧政府。新成立的政府机构专门负责建造坦克飞机,定制军服,招募培训战士。这些战士将被派往前线,去赢得一场场的战争。

3.Such is human nature in the West that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higherpay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.

许多人宁愿牺牲比较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的社会地位,这在西方倒是人之常情。

4.Cosmopolitan Shanghai was born to the world in 1842 when the British man-of-war Nemesis, slipping unnoticed into the mouth of the Yangtze River, reduced the Wusong Fort and took the city without a fight.

1842 年英国战舰尼米西斯号悄悄潜入长江口,击毁吴淞炮台,不费一枪一卒占据了上海,国际化的上海就此诞生了。

5. A study of the letter leaves us in no doubt as to the motives behind it.

研究了一下那封信,我们毫不怀疑该信是别有用心的。

6.The happiness—the superior advantages of the young women round about her, gave Rebecca inexpressible.

丽贝卡看见她周围的小姐那么有福气,享受种种优越的权利,真是说不出的妒忌。

7. Poor Joe’s panic lasted for two or three days; during which he did n ot visit the house.

乔继续恐慌了两三天;其间这可怜虫都不肯回家。

8.I am a journalist, not a historian, and while this book is an effort to describe

a moment in the past, it is less a work of history than of personal reminiscence and reflection. Essentially, it is an account of my own observations and experiences in wartime Washington, supplemented by material drawn from interviews and other sources. I have tried to create out of it all a portrait of the pain and struggle of a city and a government suddenly called upon to fight, and to lead other nations in fighting, the greatest war in history, but pathetically and sometimes hilariously unprepared to do so.

我是新闻工作者,不是历史学家,所以本书描写的虽然是过往岁月中的一刻,却称不上是一部史学著作,而仅是个人的追思。书中所写的主要是战争期间我本人在华盛顿的观察和经历,辅以采访等材料。我试图刻画一个城市和一个政府的痛苦与挣扎,这个城市和政府突然被要求参加战争,还要在战争中领导别的国家,参与的又是有史以来最伟大的战争,实在是有些措手不及,因此表现得很糟糕,有时甚至很可笑。

9.This is bound to be somewhere close to the last reporting from that period based on firsthand sources. One after another, with unsettling rapidity, those in positions of power and responsibility during World War II are passing from the scene. Several who agreed to recall and describe their experiences in the war years died before I could get to them.

这几乎肯定是以第一手资料写成的、有关那个时期的最后一场报道。二战中位高权重的人物一个接一个很快去世,实在令人不安。有几位原本已经答应回忆并讲述一下他们在二战中的经历,可我还没来得及拜访,他们就离开了人世.

10.I have not dealt here in any detail with the grand strategy of the war in Europe and the Pacific. Instead, I have tried to report mainly on what I saw and heard and learned in Washington during years now fading into a misty past, the wartime experience of a country two-thirds of whose people are now too young to remember any of it. The result is a sort of Our Town at war, the story of a city astonished and often confused to find itself at the center of a worldwide conflict without ever hearing a shot fired. A strange city, set up in the first place to be the center of government and, like government itself at that time, a city moving slowly and doing little.

我在本书中没有对欧洲及太平洋战区中的宏大战略做详尽的描述。相反,我主要报道了那些年我在华盛顿的所见所闻。这些往事已经在人们的记忆中变得越来越模糊,对于那场战争,这个国家中有三分之二的人都太年轻,对它并无记忆。结果,本书描写的就是一个以战争为背景的“我们的小镇”,讲的是一个城市在根本没有听到一声枪响的情况下,就卷入了一场全球性冲突,因而变得很惊愕,常常也很困惑。这是一个不同寻常的城市,设立时主要是想将它建成政府的中心,因此这个城市便和当时的政府一样,行动十分缓慢,所做相当有限。

11. They vainly tried to find out the stranger’s name.

他们想查出那陌生人的姓名,却徒劳无功。

12. The infinitesimal amount of nuclear fuel required makes it possible to build power reactors in that mountainous area. 动力反应堆所需要的核燃料极少,因此可以把它建在那个山区。

13. It all began in the mid-1850s, when Lowe’s experiments with balloons led him to believe in the existence of an upper stream of air that moved in an easterly direction, no matter what direction the lower currents flowed.

这一切都始于19世纪50年代中叶,当时罗威的气球实验使他相信上升气流的存在。不管下层的气流向什么方向流动,这种上升气流总是向东流动。

14. More puzzling is the remarkable increase in occurrence of this disease which has happened since World War II in a number of western countries where standards of hygiene were continuously improving.

第二次世界大战以来,一些西方国家的卫生条件在不断地改善,但在这些国家中,此病的发生率也明显增加。这一点颇令人费解。

15. In the course of the same year, a serious epidemic broke out.

同年,一场严重的传染病爆发了。

16. A receptor is shaped in such a way that it can receive only a certain messenger. 受体的构造形状使得它只能接受某一类型的信使。

17. The structure of the steel and the resulting properties will depend on how hot the steel gets and how quickly or slowly it is cooled.

钢的结构和性质,视其加热程度和冷却快慢而定

18.Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves.

积少成多。/集腋成裘。

19. S Korea sets emissions-cut target (China Daily)

韩国制订目标,减少尾气排放

20. Firms vie for bigger share of car market (China Daily)

汽车公司争夺更大市场份额

21. Spanish PM: Somali pirates free fishermen (CNN)

西班牙首相说:索马里海盗释放了渔民

22. China receives 94m overseas tourists in Jan-Sept, down 3.45% (China Daily)

中国前三季度接待外国游客9,400万人,比去年同期下降3.45%

23. US, Russian leaders say nations closer to deal to cut nuclear arms (CNN)

美俄领导人说两国将达成协议,减少核武器

24. South African runner Caster Semenya will be allowed to keep the gold medal she won in the women’s 800-meters at the World Athletics Championships in Berlin, Germany, in August, the country’s sports ministry announced Thursday. (CNN)

周四,南非体育部宣布,今年8月在德国柏林世界田径锦标赛女子800 米比赛中获得金牌的南非选手卡斯特尔·塞门亚将继续持有该项目的金牌。

25. After complaining of feeling badly for days, Nicole Richie was hospitalized for pneumonia atCedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles and was “doing well”, her rep said Wednesday

周三,妮可·里奇的发言人说,妮可·里奇因持续数日感觉不适,诊断出患有肺炎,被送往洛杉矶西达斯-西奈医学中心进行治疗。据悉,其情况很好,并无大碍。

26. The heart is about the size of a fist, weighs about 9-11 ounces and is placed snugly between the lungs, a little more to the left than to the right.

心脏约有一只拳头那么大,重约9到11盎司,位于两肺之间,略偏于左方。

27. The successful launching of China’s first experimental communication satellite, which was propelled by a three-stage rocket and has been in operation ever since, indicates that our nation has entered a new stage in the development of carrier rockets and electronics.

中国已成功发射了第一颗试验卫星。这颗卫星是由三级火箭推动的,一直运转正常。它标志着我国在发展运载工具和电子技术方面进入了一个新阶段。

28. Since the joint gap between a piston and a cylinder has great influence on the service life of an engine, and the primary factor influencing the joint gap is the deformation of piston under working condition, it is important to show up the actual deformation of piston and for this purpose the finite element has been widely applied to analyze it numerically in China.

活塞与气缸的配合间隙,对于电动机的使用寿命有很大影响,影响配合间隙的主要因素是活塞在工作状态下的变形。真实反映活塞变形情况非常重要,国内已广泛采用有限元法进行数据分析

综合教程课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到,随着时间的流逝,我果真以身为社工而自豪(count on ;take pride in ) What I didn ' t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟,发出一声惊呼:天哪,我们要赶不上火车了 ( Shoot a look at ;let out) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “ Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we're going to miss the train! ” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问:在这种情形下,年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些,赶紧离开?(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩( dim;weep ) In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全,不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起,我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转,所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节:我和朋友要去乡下远足呢!(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 7、无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多(maximum ;minimum.) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. 8、我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人(build on;sincerity) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 9、我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但一切努力都是徒劳的,母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病(in vain) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 10、情人节是个一年一度在 2 月14 日庆祝的节日,一个向心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子(affection) Valentine 's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one's affection. 11、在信息时代,通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(era;via) In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 12、爱情需要培养,我们梦想拥有的“永恒的爱情”只有在双方学会欣赏对方、包容对方之后才可能缔造(nurture;forge) Love needs to be nurtured, and the “ eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 13、以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的(ground;break up) The friendship based on the sane interest doesn't break up easily 14、孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来(distinguish between) Children must learn to distinguish the 15、当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物,要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的(sensible)

研究生英语综合教程(上)熊海虹课后部分翻译答案 (1)1

第一单元 “一年365 天,一周7 天,一天24 小时,生意始终在进行,那意味着一年365 天,一周7 天,一天24 小时,竞争也同样在进行,”豪特说,“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’!这就是说,你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来,而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样,不仅对那些行动快速的人们,也对那些思维敏捷,并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作,而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。 “Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting …there? faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move q uickly, but you have to know how t o decide where …there? is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.” 最后,职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说,当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时,便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。 Lastly, professional status encompasses adherence to ethical standards. Most lawyers find self worth in setting an example—both within the profession and within the larger society—as ethical actors. When management affirms the special respect due to lawyers who act with the utmost integrity and civility in all of their professional dealings, it provides yet another form of compensation. 第四单元 很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友,在学校的表现,如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况,以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感连系。正是因为这些原因,人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关系才如此至关重要。在人情冷漠的环境中(如孤儿院,某些寄养家庭,或缺乏关爱的家庭)长大的孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良,语言和运动技能迟缓,以及精神健康问题。Much research shows that the quality of care infants receive affects how they later get along with friends, how well they do in school, how they react to new and possibly stressful situations, and how they form and maintain loving relationships as adults. It is for these reasons thatpeople's early intimate relationships within their family of origin1 are so critical. Children who are raised in impersonal environments (orphanage, some foster homes, or unloving families) show emotional and social underdevelopment, language and motor skills retardation, and mental health problems. 一开始让人相互吸引的是什么?许多人相信“世上有一个人是你为之而生的”,而且命运会将你俩带到一起。这样的想法很浪漫却不现实。实证研究发现,是文化标准和价值观而非命运,将人们连系在一起。我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人,因为他们早就被正式的或非正式的挑选理想爱人的准则筛选出局,这些准则包括年龄、种族、地域、社会阶层、宗教、性倾向、健康状况或外表。 What attracts individuals to each other in the first place? Many people believe that "there's one person out there that one is meant for" and that destiny will bring them together. Such beliefs are romantic but unrealistic. Empirical studies show that cultural norms and values, not fate, bring people together We will never meet millions of potential lovers because they are "filtered out" by formal or informal rules on partner eligibility due ton factors such as age, race, distance, Social class, religion, sexual orientation, health, or physical appearanc e. 第五单元 做瑜伽没有场地的限制,一套瑜伽动作通常需要20 分钟到两个小时或者更多的时间,而一个小时左右的时间则是一系列动作和冥想的最佳选择。根据瑜伽师和学派的不同,一些瑜伽动作做起来辛苦异常,而另一些却只是在呼吸和心跳平稳的情况下调整和伸展肢体。每天练习瑜伽会达到最好的效果,随着动作越来越熟练,你就可以加大强度和难度这样瑜伽就能成为你相伴终生的日常锻炼方式了。练习基础的瑜伽动作即可收到增强力量,改善柔韧性并使人感到舒适的效果,但要想达到完美和高深的境界还是需要日积月累的练习,这也是瑜伽吸引人的地方之一。 Yoga routines can take anywhere from 20 minutes to two or more hours, with one hour being a good time investment to perform a sequence of postures and a meditation. Some yoga routines, depending on the teacher and school, can be as strenuous as the most difficult workout, and some routines merely stretch and align the body while the breath and heart rate are kept slow and steady. Yoga achieves its best results when it is practiced as a daily discipline, and yoga can be a life-long exercise routine, offering deeper and more challenging positions as a practitioner becomes more adept. The basic positions can increase a person?s strength, flexibility and sense of well-being almost immediately, but it can take years to perfect and deepen them, which is an appealing and stimulating aspect of yoga for many. 第七单元 人性的恒定性是众所周知的,因为没有人相信一个人能够从根本上改变他的本性。这就是为什么一个恶名远扬的人很难重建公众对他的信心。人们凭经验知道某一年中表现出无赖性格的人不太可能在第二年有任何改观。小偷也不会变成值得信赖的员工。吝

研究生英语综合教程(上)熊海虹课文翻译

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