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初三英语上第一单元重点短语

初三英语上第一单元重点短语
初三英语上第一单元重点短语

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于,擅长于

4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细

5)be covered with 被……复盖

6)be ready for 为……作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in 对……感到举

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着

11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12) be afraid of+doing (to do sth. that…) 害怕…… (不敢做……,恐怕……)

13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for 以……而著名

16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求

17)be from 来自……,什么地方人=come from

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 担忧------be worried about 对……感到忧虑

20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……

21)be in (great) need of (很)需要

22)be in trouble 处于困境中

23)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

24)be late for ……迟到

25)be made of (from) 由……制成

26)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

27)be free 空闲的,有空

28)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

29)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、

put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组

30)come back 回来

31)come down 下来

32)come in 进入,进来

33)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

34)come out出来

35)come out of 从……出来

36)come up 上来

37)come from 来自……

38)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

39)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

40)do one's best 尽力

41)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)

42)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

43)do morning exercises 做早操

44)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

45)do well in 在……某方面干得好

46)get up 起床

47)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

48)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备

49)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

50)get back 返回

51)get rid of 除掉,去除

52)get in 进入,收集

53)get on/off 上/下车

54)get to 到达

55)get there 到达那里

56) give sb. a call 给……打电话

57)give a talk 作报告

58)give back 归还,送回

59)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

60)give lessons to 给……上课

61)give in 屈服

62)give up 放弃

63) give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

64)give a message to……给……一个口信

65)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧

66)go to the cinema 看电影

67)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

68)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)

69)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

70)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去

71)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西

72)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

73)go round 顺便去,绕道走

74)go up 上去

75)go out for a walk 外出散步

76)go on (doing) 继续(做……)

77)go shopping 去购物

78)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

79)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

80)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

81)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

82)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

83)have dictation 听见

84)have a try 试一试

85)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

86)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

87)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告

88)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)

89)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

90)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

91)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

92)have (have got) a headache 头痛

93)have a fever 发烧

94)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

95)have a look (at) 看一看……

96)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

97)have a talk 谈话

98)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

99)have sports 进行体育锻炼

100)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

101)have something done 让人(请人)做……

102)have a test/an exam 测验/考试

103)have an idea 有了个主意

104)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……) 105)have a word with 与……谈几句话

106) help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……

107) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……

108)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

109)help each other 互相帮助

110)have nothing to do 无事可做

111)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……

112)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

113) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……keep.sb.sth.from doing.

114)keep one's diary 记日记

115)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声) 116)make a living 谋生

117)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

118)make faces (a face)做鬼脸

119)make friends (with)与……交朋友

120)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

121)make room/space for 给……腾出地方

122)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句

123)make a fire 生火

124)be made in 在……地方制造

125)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)

126)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

127)look up 往上看,仰望

128)look after 照管,照看,照顾

129)look for 寻找

130)look like 看上去像

131)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

132)look out 当心,小心

133)look on …as…把……当作……看待

134)look around 朝四周看

135)look at 看着……

136)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)

137)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖

138)put into 使进入,输入

139)put one's heart into 全神贯注于

140)put…down…把……放下

141)put…into…把……译成

142)set up 竖起,建起

143)set off 出发,动身

144)set out 出发

145)set an example for 为……树立榜样

146)send for 派人去请(叫)

147)send out 放出,发出

148)end up 把……往上送,发射

149)take one's advice 听从某人劝告

150)take out 拿出,取出

151)take down 拿下

152)take place 发生

153)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务

154)take the place of 代替……

155)take a walk/rest 散步/休息

156)take it easy 别紧张

157)take sth.with sb. 随身带着

158)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假159)take care of 关心,照顾,保管

160)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)

161)take an exam 参加考试

162)take away 拿走

163)take back 收回,带回

164)take hold of 抓住……

165)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉

166)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)

167)take photos 拍照

168)take some medicine 服药

169)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船

170)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)

171)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)

172)turn in 交出,上交

173)turn…into…变成

174)turn to 翻到,转向

175)turn down (把音量)调低

176)turn…over 把……翻过来

177)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球178)play games 做游戏

179)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

180)play with snow 玩雪

181)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑

由其他动词构成的词组

182)think over 仔细考虑

183)arrive at/in a place 到达某处

184)eat up 吃完,吃光

185)do well in 在……干得好

186)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事

187)find out 发现,查出(真相等)

188)finish off 吃完,喝完

189)stop doing sth. 停止做某事

190)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

191)hold a meting 举行会议

192)hold up 举起

193)hurry up 赶快,快点

194)enter for 报名参加

195)langht at 嘲笑

196)be used to 习惯于

197)used to 过去常常

198)wake…up 唤醒

199)work out 算出

200)ask for 向……要……,请求

201)ask for leave 请假

202)send for 派人去请(叫)

203)pay for 付……的款

204)wait for 等候

205)thank for 为……感谢

206)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉207)look for 寻找

208)leave…for 离开……去……

209)fall off 跌落

210)catch cold 着凉,伤风

211)catch up with 赶上

212)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见

213)filled……with 把……装满

214)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事215)talk about 谈论……

216)think about 考虑……

217)worry about 担忧……

218)look after 照料

219)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑

220)read after 跟……读

221)smile at 对……微笑

222)knock at 敲(门、窗)

223)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)

224)throw away 扔掉

225)work hard at 努力做……

226)wait in line 排队等候

227)change…into…变成

228)hurry into…匆忙进入

229)hurry up 快点

230)run into…跑进

231)hear of 听说

232)hear from 收到……来信

233)think of 认为,考虑

234)catch hold of 抓住

235)instead of 代替……

236)hand in 交上来

237)stay in bed 卧病在床

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