上海中级口译-词组整理(六级适用)

一、动词类

重视、关注、强调：attach importance to/pay(draw/attach) attention to/place emphasis on/emphasize/place stress on/focus on/give prominence to/concentrate on.../think much of

组成：comprise/consist of/include/be composed of/be made up of/constitute

建立：establish/found/construct/build/set up

扩大：expand

提倡：advocate

加速：accelerate

优化：optimize

升级：upgrade

维护：uphold

促进：promote/facilitate/push on/advance

加强：strengthen/develop

提高：enhance/improve

健全：improve/perfect

推动：advance/give a strong boost to...

调整：adjust/regulate 发挥：exert/unleash 颁布：launch/issue (an law)

执行：enforce 起草：draft 立法：legislation

显示、体现：demonstrate/show/indicate/present/reflect/portray/explain/embody/explain

携手：do sth. hand in hand/ join hands in doing...

确保：guarantee/ensure/assure/make sure/pledge

导致：shift to/lead to/result in/give rise to

推翻：over-throw 废除：abolish 统治：reign

具有：have/boast（含夸奖含义）/be/feature

代表：represent/stand for/on behalf of

收藏、保留：collect/preserve

实施：come into effect/implement

采用：adopt to 形成：take shape/form

被誉为：be referred to

参加考试：take/sit for an exam

恶化：deteriorate

影响：affect/exact/have an effect/influence on...

出现：appear/come out/emerge

追溯到：date/go back to

致力于：dedicate/devote oneself to(prep.)...

决心：decide/ resolve/determine

坚持：persist in/stick to/adhere to/insist

努力：make effort to/strive to/endeavor to/attempt to/work for

控制：control/curb/control/dominate

阻碍：impede/hinder/block/retard/obstruct

获得：acquire information/knowledge obtain degree/grade gain weight/experience get...

Win election receive education/support

取得成就：make great achievements/accomplishments

Achieve great performance/progress

提出：come up with.../propose/advocate(拥护)/raise/put forward

遵守：abide by/obey/comply with

持续：keep doing.../continuously

做：engage in/conduct

成为：serve as/

符合：be consistent with

坚定不移地走...道路：unswervingly go on the path of peace/firmly commit oneself to...

超过：surpass/exceed/surplus(adj.)

增加：increase/grow(th)/rise/raise/explosion(n.) to/by...

减少：decline/decrease/reduce/drop/diminish/plunge(狂降)/cut down (the emission of ...)

衰落：on the wane/decline

二、名词类

国家：country/state/nation 国家事业：state undertaking 集体、社会：community

崇高事业：lofty cause 事务：affair

人类：mankind/people/human beings/

宗旨：purpose

准则：norm

民族：folk

基础设施：infrastructure

指标：indicator

机构：institution

创业：new business of enterprises/being self-employed

创新：innovation

驱动力：driver/driving force

医保：medical insurance

社会保障：social security

封建帝制：monarch system

暴君：tyrant

君主：emperor 君权：sovereignty

重聚：reunion

腐败：corruption

欺凌：bully and humiliation

列强：imperialist powers

忌讳：taboo

特点：characteristic/feature

礼仪：etiquette

时代：age/time/era

领域：area/field/sector

朝代：dynasty 时期：period

弟子：disciple 信徒：follower 教条：doctrine 经典著作：enduring classic

名胜古迹：scenic spots and historic sites 遗迹：legacy 遗产：heritage

风景：landscape/scene 服装：garment

民众：citizen/civilian 老百姓：the ordinary people 农村/城市人口：rural/urban population

工艺：craft/art/artifact 作品：work 著作：masterpiece 书法：calligraphy

内涵：connotation 有...寓意：have the implications of ...

共识：common sense 背景：context

简洁：conciseness 清雅：elegance 宁静：serenity 纯洁：purity

前提：be indispensable for/presiquite?/precondition/premise/

体制：regime/system

【名词词组】

比重：the proportion of ...in...

平均：at an annual average rate/speed/ratio of...percent

an annual ...percent increase on average

行为准则：code of conduct

以人为本：people-oriented

对外开放：opening-up to the outside world

平等竞争：a level playing field

推进现代化进程：advance its modernization drive

中国特色社会主义：socialism with Chinese characteristics

可持续发展：sustainable development

合理利用：rational utilization of...

远近闻名：all produced in the surrounding areas

享誉全国：famous throughout the country

独占鳌头：occupy a prominent position in.../figure prominently in...

博大精深：extensive and profound

源远流长：has run a long course with a remote source

此起彼伏：keep cropping up/rise one after another;

安居乐业：live and work in peace and contentment/live in peace and enjoy their work

互利共赢：share success with all as winners/mutual benefit and win-win outcomes

独立自主：independence and self-reliance/maintaining independence and keep initiative

和平共处五项原则：the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

一国两制：one country, two systems

港人治港：administration of Hong Kong by the Hong Kong people

高度自治：a high degree of autonomy

三、形容词类

坚不可摧的：indomitable/indestructible

坚定地：firm/steadfast/staunch

可喜的：gratifying 灿烂的：brilliant/a high level of

杰出的：eminent/excellent/outstanding/splendid/glorious/extraordinary/magnificent/spectacular/ remarkable

主要的：major/main/prime/primary (reason/incentive)

重要的：crucial/critical/important/essential/significant/magnitude(n. )/of great importance

全面的：overall/comprehensive/

全方位的：multi-direction/all-round

著名的：famous/renowned/prominent/illustrious/noted/eminent

明显的：obvious/distinct/conspicuous/evident/overt/apparent

城市的：municipal/urban/civic

慢性的：chronic 伴随的：attendant

长期的：long-term/protracted 悠久的：deep-rooted

良好的：favorable

持久的：enduring 必不可少的：indispensable/integral

广泛的：extensive 深远的：profound/far-reaching 精美的：refined/exquisite

流行的：popular/epidemic(adj.&n.)/prevalent

各种各样的：all types of/various kind of

巨大地：dramatically/sharply

分别地：respectively/separately

四、状语类

一般来说：generally speaking

因此：therefore/consequently

因为：as/because (of)/due to..

基本：by and large

总的来说：on the whole

基于：in light of

同样：likewise

根据：in accordance of/according to/

【时间状语】

过去：in the past /in the old days

不久之前：not long ago

近些年：in recent years

到目前为止：by now/up to date/up to now

至此：since then

在接下来的几年里（甚至更长时间）：in the next few years and even long period of time

在过去的几年里：over the past few years

到了成化年间：by the time of the Chenghua reign

20世纪90年代初至现在的20多年间：during the past 20-plus years ranging from the early 1990s to the present

直到最近：until very recently

随着时间推移：as time goes by

自古以来：since time immemorial/since ancient time

近代：in recent times

早在两千多年前：as early as two thousand years ago

在几千年的历史进程中：for thousands of years in history

五、节日

农历：in lunar calendar/ in the Chinese calendar

除夕：the New Year’s Eve

春节：the Spring Festival/the lunar New Year

元宵：the Lantern Festival

清明：the Qing Ming Festival

重阳：the Double Ninth Festival

端午：the Dragon-boat Festival

中秋：the Mid-Autumn Festival

【专有名词】

联合国宪章：the United Nation Charter

香港特别行政区：Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 九龙：Kowloon 新界：the New Territories

鸦片战争：the Opium War

【句型】

1. 就谈不上：there would be no...to speak of.

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