高级口译翻译教程(部分词汇总结)

高级口译翻译教程（第三版）

——词汇部分自我总结Flamboyantly adv. 艳丽地，奢华地，炫耀地。

Everyday things 日常事情

Have a passion for 对~极度喜爱，酷爱。

Poverty line 贫困线

Spring from 发源于

In any company 在任何交际场合，在（客）人前

Take hold 生根，固定下来

Quip 说俏皮话，讽刺

Convenience food方便食物

Frozen food 冷冻食品

A throw-away culture使用一次性物品的生活方式

Caricature 将~画成漫画，用漫画表现，讽刺

Insular 狭隘的，封闭的

Xenophobe 惧怕外国（陌生）人的人，憎恨外国的人

Saloon-bar沙龙酒吧

Tabloid newspaper 通俗小报

Visa-free access免予签证进入

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region香港特别行政区

Multi-ethnic 多民族的

Multi-cultural 多元文化的

Meeting-point 交汇点

Supermarket chains连锁超市

Reveler狂欢者

Tube station 地铁车站

Nondescript难以形容的（因无特征而）难以归类的

Neon signs 霓虹灯招牌

Showcase （商店的）玻璃陈列橱窗

Coverage 汇聚（到某一点）

Be thronged with 挤满了

An evening scroll晚间散步

Motley 混杂的，成分杂乱的

National dress 民族服装

Cosmopolitan 世界性的，世界主义的

Invoice 开~的发票

Outstanding debts有待偿还的债务

Hire-purchase 分期付款购买

Foolhardy 有勇无谋的，鲁莽的，无头脑的。

Succumb(to )屈从，听任

Obviate 使成为不必要，避免

Judicious 明智而审慎

Platinum 铂，白金

Procrastinate拖延，耽搁

Postmark 邮戳

Overextend放（款）过多

Mammalian 哺乳动物的

Unravel 解开、弄清

On-off 开--关的。

Fertilized ovum 受精卵

Critical point 临界点

Crank 怪人，脾气坏的人

Underclass 下层人

Godsend天赐之物

Oil-rig石油钻塔

Murky不清楚的，模糊的

AAA(American Automobile Association)美国汽车协会Feud 争吵，争执

Chitchat闲聊

Rendezvous约会

Land line 陆（地）线（路）

Entrench 使处于牢固地位，确立

Price-chopping 砍价的

Upheaval 动荡不安

Take to the streets 上街（游行）

Ceiling 最高限额（限度）；上限

Zeitgeist时代精神

Self-employment个体经营

Tenured终身职位的

Roll back使退却，使回降

Stockpile 资料积累

Machine-readable机器可读的

Scrapheap废物堆

Glean 慢慢地收集，耐心地收集（材料）等Domesticity家庭生活，个人小天地。Pensionable 符合条件领取养老金的

Rust away 蓝调

Life expectancy 预期寿命

Y ank 猛拉，使劲拉

Retool （为适应新形势）改组，重新装备Attachment 情感，爱慕，忠诚

Member of Parliament (MP)(英国)下院议员

Off-ramp (高速公路)使出匝道

On-ramp(高速公路)驶入匝道

Dead-end 没有前途的。

Lose out 输掉

Tribunal 仲裁庭

V oucher(代替现金的)票券

Maternity leave 产假

Highflying 很有抱负的，雄心勃勃的Thwart 阻挠，挫败

Invoice 发票，发票金额

Curtail 削减

Detrimental （to）对~不利的，对~有害的。Exclusive distribution right 独家经销权Remittance汇款

Fidelity 忠实，忠诚

Renewable 可展期的

Prime rate 银行优惠贷款利率

Cursory 粗略的，仓促的

Assuage 缓和，平息

Strident粗砺的，尖锐刺耳的

Customary 惯常的

Default 欠债不还，拖欠

Apparel 衣服，服装

Discount house 折扣店

Delinquent 拖欠钱款的

A vailability 利用的可能性

Silicon V alley (美国)硅谷

V ehicle工具，手段

Portfolios投资证券组合

Subsidiary 子公司（subsidiary company）Equity 股票，股本，权益

Private equity 私募

Entity 实体

Financing 融资

Balance sheet资产负债表

Credibility 可靠性，可信性

Growth cycle 增长周期

Start-up investment启动投资

Seed investment 原始投资

Critical mass足够数量

Public equity market公墓市场

Acquisition收购

Chief executive officer(CEO)首席执行官Track 一连串，一系列

Prioritize 确定（事项）的优先顺序Monitor 监督

Oversight 照管，监督

Funnel 传送，使汇集

Terms and conditions （契约、谈判等）条款和条件Herein此中，于此

Appendices 附件，附录

Supercede替代，取代

Memoranda 备忘录

Execution (合同等的)签署

Hereunder 在下面，在下文

In the event 假如，倘若

Unremedied 未改正的

Counterpart （契约文本等的）副本，复本

Discrepancy 差异，不符合，不一致

Prevail 占优势，占上风

Waiver (权益、要求等的)（自动）放弃

Subrogation代为，代位权

In arrears 拖欠

Severability (合同中的权利义务)可分离的，可分割性Provision规定，条款

Herewith 与此一道，用此方法

Hereafter此后，将来

Registered airmail航空挂号信

Return receipt 回执

Service送达

Binding 有约束力的

A ward 判决，裁定，裁定书

Non-performance 不履行，不完成

The burden to prove 举证责任

Cessation 停止，中断。

Embargo禁运

Persuant与~一直的，根据

Disclosure 泄漏，批漏，公开

Recipient 收受者，收收方

A new/later-comer striving for modernization后发现代化国家Learn experience from international practice借鉴国际经验Address, give attention to or deal with (a problem)关注

Blaze a trail in 走出一条道路

Ignore ,regardless of 不顾

Indulge in the wildest fantasy ,have fanciful ideas异想天开Superfluous labor force 富余劳动力

Orderly flow有序流动

Job training 职业培训

Dynamics of economic growth发展活力

Make an all-out effort to vigorously develop尽力振兴

Sum up ,in a word ,in short 概而言之

Brutal act 野蛮行径

Be bent/intent on ,hanker after 热衷于

Massive consumption 大量消耗

Unrenewable 不可再生

Predatory operation model 掠夺式经营

Expansionist behavior 扩张行为

What you do not want done to yourself ,do not do to others 以所不欲，勿施于人Peaceful rise 和平崛起

Per capita hold of resources 人均资源占有量

Energy consumption能源消耗

Ecological environment 生态环境

Low reclamation 回收率低

Policy in response to ;response应对之策

High technology content and high economic returns科技含量高，经济效益好

Cold war mentality 冷战思维

Emerging big/great powers 新兴大国

Out-of-date ;obsolete; anachronistic 不合时宜

Public governance model 社会治理模式

Co-existence of efficiency and imbalance效率与失衡同在

Co-existence of vitality and disorder 活力与失范同在

Governance capability执政能力

Go all out to make the country strong ;work hard for the prosperity of the country 奋发图强Win-win 共赢

Innovation 创新

Knowledge-based economy知识经济

Increase day by day 与日俱增

Reorganization 重组

Of paramount importance 至关重要

Rejuvenate ,invigorate ,vitalize振兴

The only road to 必由之路

Transform the system转制

Move ；measure 举措

Modern enterprise system现代企业制度

Support ；foster扶持

V enture capital mechanism 风险资本机制

Platform平台

Interfere with ,hinder ,obstruct 妨碍

United nations summit 联合国首脑会议

Lasting peace ;enduring peace 持久和平

In line with ,in conformity with ,in compliance with 相符合

Unchanging ,unswerving 始终不渝

Trigger 依法

Outlook on development ,concept of development 发展观

Evade ,dodge ,avoid 回避

Resolve 化解（矛盾）

Foreign relations /external relations对外关系

Friendly consultation 友好协商

Mutual understanding and compromise ,understanding and yielding to each other 互谅互让Hegemonic politics 霸权政治

Camp，bloc 阵营

Life and death struggle 殊死搏斗

Pledge to fight to the death 誓死周旋

Dare to fight against brute force ;defy brute force 不畏强暴

Forces of darkness ；reactionary forces 黑暗势力

Heroic spirit 英雄气概

Protracted war 持久战

Guerrilla war 游击战

A magic weapon 法宝

(after )the fall of ;fall into the enemy hands沦陷

Regular war 正规战斗

Enemy’s rear area敌后

Be kept constantly on the run 疲于奔命

Strategic deployment 战略部署

Be bogged down in 深陷

Go all out ;spare no effort ;throw in one’s whole might 全力以赴

Amass army /ground troops ,concentrate massive army forces集中大量陆军

Put to use ,employ动用

Hard to imagine不堪设想

On the material plane 在物质方面

On the spiritual plane在精神方面

Amid twists and turns在曲折中

Develop by leaps and bounds ;make giant strides突飞猛进

Emerge one after another ;crop up without let-up层出不穷

Shared mission 共同使命

Converge /convergence 会合

The trend of the times时代潮流

Peaceful co-existence 和平共处

Period of strategic opportunities战略机遇期

A well-off society ;a moderately prosperous society 小康社会

Grand goal 宏伟目标

Build good-neighborly relation with 修睦

Live in harmony with all other nations协和万邦

Advocate cordiality ,benevolence ,and good-neighborliness崇尚亲人善邻

Be harmonious /harmony without uniformity 和而不同

Inexhaustible 取之不尽

Source of wisdom 智慧源泉

The golden rule 黄金法则

Engrave 镌刻

Go with /conform to the trend of the times顺应时代潮流

Nongovernmental agreement民间协定

Popular legend 民间传说

Nongovernmental contact 民间接触

Folk arts and crafts民间工艺

People-to-people exchange民间交往

Broad-minded 心胸开阔

Be most willing to 心甘情愿

Soft-hearted 心慈手软

Heart linked to heart 心连心

Have mutual affinity心心相印

Be sharp-eyed and clear-heart心明眼亮

One’s inner thoughts and feelings心里话

Public health bureau 卫生局

Toilet paper 卫生纸

Sanitary equipment 卫生设备

Camphor ball卫生球

Medical team 卫生队

Hygienic standard卫生标准

Sweat shirt 卫生衣

Health statistics 卫生统计

Personal hygiene 个人卫生

Public health 公共卫生

Industrial hygiene 工业卫生

Environmental sanitation/hygiene环境卫生

Work late into the night 开夜车

Pudong New Area浦东新区

City proper ,urban district ;downtown area失去

The changjiang/Yangtze river delta长江三角洲

Crisscross fields everywhere阡陌纵横

Special economic zone(SEZ)经济特区

Preferential policy ,favorable policy 优惠政策

Tax incentive ,tax credits 税收优惠

Forefront 前沿

Attract worldwide attention ;become the focus of world attention举世瞩目Key municipal project ;major municipal project 市政重点工程

Capital construction基本建设

Overall plan 总体规划

Landmark地标性

Financial and trade zone金融贸易区

Export processing zone出口加工区

World exposition 世界博览会

The primary industry 第一产业

The secondary industry 第二产业

The tertiary industry ;service industry (sector ) 第三产业

Functional development功能开发

The oriental pearl radio and television tower东方明珠广播电视塔

The bund外滩

Prop up 支撑，托起

Pedestal ;base塔座

Observation corridor 观光廊

Recreational facilities娱乐设施

To get a bird’s-eye view鸟瞰

On a day of gentle breeze and bright sun 当风和日丽时

An indistinct view 隐隐可见

Revolving restaurant 旋转餐厅

Head of state 首脑,元首

Monitoring system监控系统

Honorable guest ,distinguished guest ,VIP 贵宾

Serve whole-heartedly竭诚服务

Marco polo马可波罗

Picturesque风景如画的

Heavy or light make-up淡妆浓抹

Su causeway苏堤

Bai causeway 白堤

Ruangong isle 阮工墩

Mid-lake pavilion湖心亭

Pavilion亭阁

Charm ,beauty ,graceful bearing 风韵

Ancient capital古都

Man of letters ;writers and poets文人墨客

Inscriptions and poems 题咏

Black paper fan 黑纸扇

Sandalwood fan 檀香扇

Silk parasol绸伞

Dragon Well tea龙井茶

China international carper fair中国国际地毯交易会

Oriental flavor 东方气息

Business talks ;trade talks洽谈

Find everything new and fresh ;be impressed 耳目一新

Procurer采购商

Colors in vogue around the world ;internationally prevalent colors ;fashionable colors in the world 国际流行色彩

In complete specifications; complete in specifications ,of all specifications规格齐全

Design and colors 花色

Order goods 订货

Boundless inherent in charm蕴含的无穷魅力

Differing styles 风格各异

Rich colors色彩斑斓

Carpet pattern 地毯图案

Weave a carpet by hand 手工织毯

On –the-spot demonstration 现场表演

Considerable growth ;make great strides长足的进步

Blend ;merge ;combine融会

The picks of oriental and occidental cultures东西方文化的精粹

Appeal to both refined and popular tastes 雅俗共赏

Brisk business ;business is brisk 生意兴隆

Magnificent (scenery )绚丽多彩（景色）

Colorful(fireworks)五彩缤纷（烟火）

Boundless (sea)浩瀚无垠（大海）

Everlasting (friendship)万古长青（友谊）

Wealthy (merchant)家财万贯（商人）

(man)of indomitable spirit顶天立地（男子汉）

Cornerstone基石

Status quo现状

Annex; gobble/swallow up 吞并

Sticking point症结

Whoever started the trouble should end it 解铃还需系铃人

Taiwan compatriots台湾同胞

The 1992consensus九二共识

Secessionist activities分裂活动

Be in line with 符合

Confer with each other over reunification through consultation on an equal footing平等协商、共议统一

Estrangement ；misunderstanding 隔阂

A ray of hope 一线希望

Well-being ,welfare 福祉

Proceed from the righteous cause of the nation从民族大义出发

Place hope on 寄希望于

Check ;contain 遏制

Secessionist forces分裂势力

Put oneself in somebody else’s position/place;put oneself in sb’s shoes设身处地

By every possible means ;try in every possible way; do whatever one can 千方百计Legitimate rights and interests 正当权益

Passenger charter flight客运包机

Non-governmental trade organization 民间行业

Solemn commitment 庄严承诺

Core interest 核心利益

Hesitate ,equivocate or concede犹豫、含糊和退让

Fulfill in real earnest 切实履行

Legalization of Taiwan independence 台湾法理独立

Abandon /forsake /renounce at will 随意背弃

Sovereignty and territorial integrity主权而领土完整

Chinese nationals residing in the U.S旅美华人

Unforgettable难以忘怀

Stands 看台

Banner横幅

Seethe with ,go wild with excitement 沸腾

A terrific /great young man一个棒小伙

A modest and self-disciplined gentleman谦谦君子

Arrogant and self-conceited狂傲自大

Polite and well-mannered 彬彬有礼

Cool and refreshing breeze 清爽的凉风

The shock wave of Y ao Ming姚明冲击波

Reach out to the world ,go global走向世界

Epitome缩影

The institute of Confucius; Confucius institute 孔子学院

Indispensable 不可或缺

Red lanterns红灯笼

Traditional stringed and woodwind music instruments丝竹乐器

Cheongsam旗袍

Policy of benevolence ;benevolent governance仁政

Harmonious yet different 和而不同

Leader ;ruler ;administrator治国者

Bring peace to the world 平天下

Benevolent governance /administration 王道

Rule by force 霸道

Cultural hegemony 文化霸权主义

Gentlemen are in harmony with each other in spite of differences between them君子和而不同。Base persons are in disharmony with each other in spite of uniformity among them小人同而不合Learning ,knowledge 学问

All things on earth grow together without one doing harm to another 万物并育而不相害

All doctrines in the world develop in parallel with each other without coming into conflict 道并行而不相悖。

A person with broad vision ;a man of insight有识之士

Harmony is most precious 和为贵

Equity joint venture 合资经营企业

Laws and regulations 法律法规

Examination and approval authority 审批机关

Board of directors ;董事会

Term of office 任期

Legal representative 法定代表人

Perform one’s duties履行职责

Power of attorney 委托书

Business management organization 经营管理机构

Practice graft 营私舞弊

Dereliction of duty 失职

Foreign exchange control外汇管理

Administrative measures 管理办法

Accounting year ;fiscal year会计年度

Calendar year 日历年

Standard currency 本位币

Middle price 中间价

Breach of contract 违约

Contract law 合同法

Art college 艺术学校

Sketching 素描

Oil painting 油画

Traditional Chinese painting 中国画

Engraving 版画

Trips to the rural areas 采风

Green hills and rivers /waters青山绿水

Be filled with admiration嗟叹

Be lost in wild and fanciful thoughts ;be fascinated by 遐想Paintings of scenes in regions of rivers and lakes 水乡风情画Artistic conception 情境

Changes /vicissitudes of life over the years 岁月沧桑Hustle and bustle of this world 尘世喧闹

Draw the outline /contour勾线

Be too absorbed in ;be too much preoccupied with 转圆圈Artistic accomplishment 艺术修养

Rules in doing things章法

Free room 自在空间

Ancient teaching 古训

Artistic integrity 艺术人格

高级口译翻译(第四版)

Unit1 1．欢迎希尔博士和夫人来访上海。 Welcome to Shanghai, Dr. and Mrs. Hill. 2．请允许我做自我介绍。 Please allow me to introduce myself. 3．我叫洪建信，是中美医药公司的副总经理。 My name is Jianxin Hong. I am deputy managing director of t he Sino-American Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd. 4. 我们很荣幸能请到您，我也特别高兴能认识您。 It is a great honor to have you here with us .And I am so delighted to make your acquaintance . 5. 我们去取行李吧。 We wil go there and pick up the luggage . 4．久闻先生大名, 我在研究生学习时期所写的两篇论文曾参考了您的研究成果。 I have long heard of you,and as a matter of fact, I referred to your research findings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies. 6．我为能在上海接待您和您的家人深感愉快，我很高兴我们能在今后的半年里合作共事。 It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here in Shanghai and I am very glad that you will be working with us for the next six months.

大三口译教程课文翻译

1.3 US Vice President's Speech at Fudan University 美国副总统在复旦大学的演讲开场白 Thank you very much, Mr. Mayor. I appreciate your kind words of introduction. And we're delighted to be here today. My wife and I are privileged to have the opportunity once again to travel in China. // We are grateful for the welcome we have received, especially for the kind of reception here at Fudan University. We thank you for the honor, and we bring you good wishes from President George W. Bush and the people of the United States.// 非常感谢您，市长先生。谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。今天我们很高兴来到这里。我夫人与我为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。感谢贵国对我们的欢迎，特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们。我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。 I know that many of you will soon graduate from this great university. I am told the standards are extremely demanding here, and a degree from Fudan University signifies years of hard work and discipline. I congratulate each one of you on your achievement, and I commend your teachers for upholding the tradition of excellence that marks the 99-year history of Fudan University.

高级口译教程

《高级口译教程》核心词汇（1） 第一篇 学位点 degree program 国家级重点社科研究基地 key social science research centers 博士后科学研究流动站 post-doctoral research stations 国家级重点学科 national key disciplines 两院院士 academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering 网络教育 online education 科举制 imperial examination 日月光华，旦复旦兮 brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again 人文精神 humanistic spirit 披荆斩棘，筚路蓝缕 negotiate various impediment 博学而笃志，切问而近思 extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination 治学态度 educational philosophy 取精用弘的学术思想 the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest 怀抱超旷的才隽学人 graduates with brilliant scholarship 高等教育发展的重中之重 priority among institutions of high learning 承前启后 inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission 精诚团结，共襄盛举 strive together in good faith 文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine 全面提升知名度和影响力 elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions 社会转型时期 a period of social transition 百年传承之名校 a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem 第二篇 Vancouver 温哥华 Canada’s gateway to the pacific 加拿大通往太平洋的门户 The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港 Manufactured goods 制成品

中级口译教程词汇翻译

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On China’s Entry into the WTO 论中国入世 艰苦努力painstaking efforts 世贸组织新成员new member of the WTO 具有历史意义的一件大事a major event of historic significance 现代化建设modernization drive 产生重要而深远的影响exert important and far-reaching influence on 经济发展economic development 社会进步social progress. 加入世贸组织joining the WTO // accession to the WTO // entry into the WTO // WTO entry 重大战略决策a major strategic decision 改革开放reform, opening up 中国深入参与China's in-depth participation in 经济全球化economic globalization. 最大的发展中国家the largest developing country 不完整的incomplete 普遍性和公正性universality and fairness 多边贸易体制multilateral trading system. 利弊advantages and disadvantages 许多方面many aspects 发展机遇opportunities for development 扩大就业总量expand total employment volume 提高人民生活水平raise people's living standards 更好地利用外资make better use of foreign capital 有利于conducive to 实施“走出去”战略implementing the strategy of "going globe-wide" 参加国际竞争与合作participating in international competition and cooperation 在更广阔的天地in a broader world 利于我国分享……好处advantageous to China's share of the benefits 严峻的挑战grim challenges 从观念上、体制上做必要的调整make necessary conceptual and structural adjustments 经济的管理economic management, 相应的转变corresponding changes 企业的管理方法enterprises' management method 经营机制operational mechanisms 随着……的进入along with the inflow 服务业service trades 中国产业Chinese industries 成本高、技术水平低和管理落后的企业enterprises with high cost, low technical level and backward management 遭受一定的冲击和压力be subjected to certain impact and pressure 迎接这些挑战meet these grim challenges 不失时机lose no time

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Lesson 1 1.3 美国副总统复旦演讲 韩市长，非常感谢您！谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。今天我们很高兴来到这里。我和我夫人为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。感谢贵国对我们的欢迎，特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们！我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。 我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。我听说贵校有极为严格的标准，得到复旦大学的学位代表着多年的刻苦攻读和自我约束。我祝贺在座各位学业有成。对各位老师坚持复旦大学99年追求卓越的传统我深表钦佩。 1.4 Speech by Wang Guangya at Princeton University Ladies and Gentlemen, Good evening. I am honored to be invited to your seminar tonight. For me, for my colleagues and for many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name. With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US president, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T. S. Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few. As former president Bill Clinton said in 1996 at the celebrations for the 250th anniversary of Princeton, “At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, faculty and its students have played a crucial role.” I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China. Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have a great deal in common in the everyday life. While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald’s fast food, many Americans find that their clothes

高级口译教程经典背诵版之会议演讲

TEXT PASSAGE ONE 英译汉： 1．Honorable Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen: 尊敬的主席先生，女士们先生们： 2．The world today asks for global cooperation to fight a common war against poverty. 当今世界需要全球合作，共同向贫穷宣战。 3．The recent convening of the United Nations World Summit for Social Development in Copenhagen bore witness to need for the world community to pool their efforts to fight poverty. 最近在哥本哈根召开的联合国社会发展世界首脑会议，已经认识到国际社会携手起来迎战贫穷的必要性。 4．Poverty remains a major challenge facing the world today. 贫穷是当今世界面临的一个主要问题。 5．United Nations statistics show that 20 percent of the world’s population currently live below the poverty line. 联合国统计数字表明20%的世界人口目前仍生活在贫困线以下。 6．In the past half century, many developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America have achieved remarkable successes in their economic and social development, especially some newly industrialized nations arising in Asia and Latin America. 在上半个世纪，亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的许多发展中国家在经济和社会发展取得了显著的成就，尤其是一些亚洲和拉丁美洲新兴的工业化国家的出现。 7．Developing countries as a whole have reduced their economic disparity against the developed ones, but the gap between the rich and the poor as well as between the extremes of wealth and poverty in some developing countries have not fundamentally improved. 发展中国家总体上缩小了与发达国家的经济差距，但是各国贫富之间差距及发展中国家内部的贫富两极分化的问题还没有从根本上解决。 8．Last year, the per capita of GNP developed countries was US$16,610, whereas that of developing countries was only US$950, of 5.7 percent of the former. 去年，发达国家的人均国民生产总值达到16,610 美元，然而发展中国家的人均国民生产总值只有950 美元，相当于前者的5.7%。 9．Specifically, the per capita GDP of Switzerland reached US$36,410, the highest level in the world, whereas the per capita GNP of Mozambique, the poorest country, was only US$80. 特别的突出的是瑞士的人均国民生产总值达到36,410 美元，居世界之首，而世界上最穷的国家莫桑比克，其人均国民生产总值仅为80 美元。 10．Twenty years ago the United Nations defined 25 least developed countries, and that number has increased to 48 today. 20 年以前联合国确定的最不发达国家的数目是25 个，而今这个数字已经达到48 个。11．A recent survey by the UN International Fund for Agricultural Development shows that in 114 developing countries, 1 billion people among the total 4 billion population live below the poverty line,40 percent more than what was reported in a similar survey conducted 40 years ago. 最近联合国农业发展国际基金组织调查显示在114 个发展中国家里40 亿人口中，有10 亿生活在贫困线以下，比40 年前的一项类似调查所提供的数字多了40%。 12．Major reasons for the sustained poverty in some African and South Asian countries involve the backward economic infrastructure, frequent natural disasters, too rapid population growth,