何兆熊 综合教程2第2版 unit2课后练习答案

Text comprehension

I. Decide which of the following best states the author’s purpose of writing.

C

From the last sentence of the second paragraph and second sentence in the last paragraph, we can see that it is not the writer’s purpose to deny the virtues of being young. She hopes to point out some of the “distinct advantages” and “a great deal of happiness to be found” in the process of aging. So A is not correct. B only touches part of the text，namely the first two paragraphs.

II. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.

1. F. Refer to Paragraph 3. They were much concerned with their appearances, both the shape of

their bodies and the fashion of their clothes.

2. F. Although they are still wearing fashionable clothes, they are no longer at the mercy of

fashion and “no longer slaves to style”.

3. F. Under the carefree appearances, young people are troubled by “unknowns in the future”.

4.T. Refer to Paragraph

5.

5.T Refer to Paragraph

6.

III. A nswer the following questions.

1.The beginning statement tells readers about the fact that Americans worship youth. In other

words, they are afraid of growing older. This fear is manifested in their efforts “to delay the effects of age” with the passion for cosmetics and physical exercises. (Paras. 1, 2)

2.The writer mentions three aspects to show distinct advantages of growing older，i.e.1ess

concern of one’s appearance(Para. 3), less uncertainty about the unknowns in the future(Para.

4)and self-identity(Para. 5).

3.The writer says, “when you are young，major decisions await you at every turn.” This

suggests that they feel uncertain about what would happen to them and what they would do in the future. ( Para. 4)

4.The writer presents the distinct difference between the adolescents and the forty-year-olds by

repeated use of “Being young means…”or “It means…”in contrast with “I…now…” or “I no longer…”. ( Para. 5)

5.The writer learns the significance from her parents’ contentment that the newer (younger) is

not necessarily better, and she can be happier than before as she grows older. ( Para. 6)

IV. Explain in your own words the following sentence taken from the text.

1.I am embarrassed to admit that women are less capable than men of resisting the temptation of

fashion.

2.It means that you make friends with different people in order to find a new identity for

yourself.

Vocabulary exercises

I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.

1. are likely to

2. break up / disintegrate

3. as a whole

4. powerless against / completely controlled by

5. not surprising / only too natural

II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.

1. delay

2. Feverishly

3. fa?ade

4. confronted

5. premise

6. dreaded

7.automatically

8. awaiting

III. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.

1. obsessive

2. moodiness

3. tolerable

4.beneficial

5. satisfying

6. hidden

7. preference

8. criticisms

IV.Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.

1. C

2. D

3. A

4. A

5. B

6. D

7. C

8. B

Ⅴ.Give a synonym or antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used. 1. conceal, disguise 2. narrow 3. satisfaction, happiness, joy 4.merits, advantages

5.fat, plump

6. well-built

7. old-fashioned, outdated

8. clearly, evidently

Ⅵ. Write in each space one word that has the same prefix as underlined in each given word.

1. prepare

2. progress

3. foresee

4. parallel

5. persuade

6. dialogue

7.

Grammar exercises

I. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the nouns given．

1. agony

2.agonies

3.experience

4.experiences

5.youth

6. a youth

7.a great help 8．a good knowledge 9.a gray hair 10.work

II. Choose the best answers.

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.B

7. B

8.C

III. Complete the reading

a lot of, a little, some, a few, A, some, some,

a lot of, many, X, a lot of

IV. Complete the following with every, each, everyone, every one or a11.

1. a11, Every one

2.each

3.Every

4. each

5.Everyone

6.Each

7. everyone everyone 8. Each

V. Make sentences of your own after the sentence given below，keeping the underlined parts in your sentences.

1. As long as we feel good about how we look, we are happy.

e.g. We don’t go out much — as long as we can go for a drink once a week we’re satisfied.

As long as you have your health and your sanity, money isn’t really important.

2. Obviously，I still have important choices to make about my life, but I have already made

many of the critical decisions that confront those just starting out.

e.g. Obviously, the discomfort of the job is not enough to prevent this young man from his

goal — making money for his education.

Obviously, if you want to lose weight very quickly, you should do two things at the

same time: eat less and exercise more!

3. We are all human beings—neither saints nor devils.

e.g. Food is a real need, but what about the sugarcoated breakfast food advertised on

television? It’s neither necessary nor nutritious.

The customer neither needs nor plans to buy candies and chewing gums, which are

attractively displayed.

Translation exercises

Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the bracket. Inflect the word or phrase where necessary.

1.Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich

enough to afford them.

2.Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.

3.For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself

many comforts of life.

4.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of

the weather.

5.When he was young, he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he

changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.

6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents.

7.Since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; in contrast that of some developed

countries has declined.

8.The earthquake isolated this city from other areas. I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold

out through the winter.

Exercises for integrated skills

I. Dictation

I think／that a successful old age is easiest for those／who have strong impersonal interests／

leading to suitable activities.／It is in these activities／that long experience is really fruitful,／and that the wisdom born of experience／can be used／without becoming a burden.／It is no use telling grown-up children／not to make mistakes,／both because they will not believe you,／and because mistakes are an essential part of education.／But if you are one of those／who are incapable of／impersonal interests,／you may find that／your life will be empty／unless you concern yourself／with your children and grandchildren.／In that case／you must realize／that while you can still help them／in material ways,／you must not expect／that they will enjoy your company.

II. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word that you think appropriate.

1. against

2. an

3. for

4. future

5. done

6. be

7. more

8. not

9. other 10. of

11. their 12. as 13.likely 14. if 15.themselves

综合教程2(第2版)何兆熊 U1课文精解

“We’ve Been Hit!” Adam Mayblum used to enjoy watching as storms lashed the windows of his office: 过去很享受看着暴风雨敲打他办公室的场景 You think that’s power? Mayblum would scoff. I’m on the 87th floor of the World Trade Center. That’s power.你认为这就是力量？可能会讥笑。我在世界贸易中心的87楼。这就是力量。 百叶窗上的拉绳看起来像在轻轻的摇晃，但他是一种假象。Although they were 1,040 feet in the sky, The WTC was quite steady.虽然它是在距离地面1040英尺的高空，但是在世贸大厦中心还是相当稳固的 When Mayblum felt a devastating rumble on that September morning, he glanced at the drawstrings. They were careening wildly, three feet in either direction. 在那个九月的早上，当感到毁灭性的隆隆声时，他瞥了一眼拉绳。它们剧烈地摆动到3英尺的任何方向 Mayblum would be one of thousands cast into an extraordinary purgatory that morning. 那个早晨，有数以千计的人将被卷入一场惊心动魄的灾难，也是其中一员While as many as 25,000 would find their way to safety, 5,000 would not.尽管多达25000人找到了他们安全逃生的方式，但另外的5000人人却没有逃脱得了这场灾难。For some, it was a matter of geography— not just which tower they worked in or on which floor, but in which corner of the building.对于有些人来说，这是一个地理问题——不仅是那栋楼，哪一层，更重要的是在大楼的那个角落（生死攸关的是 For some, the choices were as basic as which staircase to use. Others faced the ultimate 对于有些人来说，选择哪一个楼梯是最 基本的。其他人所面对的则是终极的道德困境：拯救自己还是拯救他人。 主语同位语成分 confusing: make sb. 令人困惑Confused感到困惑 The confusion a financial services firm lasted just seconds. He knew he needed to get out.在名为的金融服务公司里，的办公室的混乱持续了几秒钟。他知道她要逃离哪里 谓语动词 He ripped his T-shirt into pieces, soaked the pieces in water and gave them to colleagues to cover their faces.To 介词短语表目的 他把T恤撕成碎片，浸泡在水中，并分发给同事

综合教程2(何兆熊)Unit1-Unit12课后翻译答案

Unit 1 1.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6.in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had just returned from abroad with a master's degree. 7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm. 8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it. Unit 2

何兆熊 大学英语综合教程2 unit4 答案

Text comprehension I. B II. 1. T; 2. F; 3. T; 4. T; 5. T. III. 1. “snail mail”. 2. “an essential stepping stone on the road to success”. 3. “the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society”. 4. “the means to shape our views of the world”. 5. “to negotiate the boundaries between languages and to compromise in translation”. 6. “to use linguistic skills, to think differently, to enter into another culture’s mentality and to shape language accordingly”. IV. 1. with convenient ways to reach any part of the world. 2. It seems that everyone is able to always get in touch with anyone else if he or she can afford to. 3. is the most important to society. 4. a fundamental skill in today’s world, where different c ultures interact. 5. are finding ways to interrelate different cultures. Structural analysis of the text 1. The last sentence of the 3rd paragraph: “Most fundamental is the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of soci ety and one that we overlook at our peril.” 2. Paragraph 4: The lack of an exact counterpart of the English word “homesickness” in other languages such as Italian, Portuguese, and German. Paragraph 5: The problem of untranslatability which the early Bible translators encountered. Paragraph 6: English and Welsh speakers make adjustments regarding the color spectrum in the grey / green / blue / brown range; The word “democracy” means completely different things in different contexts; the flat breads of Centra l Asia are a long way away from Mother’s Pride white sliced toasties, yet the word “bread” has to serve for both. Part One. Vocabulary Analysis I. Phrase practice 1. provided =as long as 假如，倘若 need never be out of touch =can never fail to be reached 从不会失去联系 2. regardless of =no matter 不管，不顾 3. overlook at our peril =fail to notice at great risk 忽视……的危险或风险 4. hovers somewhere in and around all those words =may be described by these words to varying degrees

新世纪综合教程2 何兆熊课文(unit1-10)翻译

1- We’ve been hit Adam Mayblum 过去很享受看着暴风雨抽打他办公室窗户的场景：你认为这就是权力吗？Mayblum 可能会讥笑。我在世界贸易中心的87楼。这就是权力。百叶窗上的拉绳看起来像在轻轻地摇晃，但它只是一种假象。虽然它是在距离地面1,040 英尺的高空中，但是世贸中心还是相当稳固的。 在9 月的那个早上，当Mayblum感觉到毁灭性的隆隆声时，他瞥了一眼拉绳。他们被疯狂坠入 3 英尺的任一方向。 那天早上，有数千人将被卷入一场惊心动魄的灾难，Mayblum也是其中的一员。尽管多达25,000人找到了他们安全逃生的方式，但另外的5,000 人却没有逃脱得了这场灾难。对于有些人来说，生死攸关的是此时此刻他们所在的地理位置---不仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的是在大楼的哪个角落。 对于有些人来说，选择使用哪一个楼梯是最基本的。其他人所面对的则是终极的道德困境：拯救自己，还是拯救他人。 在名为戴维斯的金融服务公司里，Adam Mayblum 办公室内的混乱持续了几秒钟。他知道他需要逃离那里。 他把T恤撕成碎片，浸泡在水中，并分发给同事，用来捂住他们的脸。其中：有一个是戴维斯的首席交易员---哈里·拉莫斯。Mayblum 曾与拉莫斯断断续续一起工作了14 年之久。 当他在楼梯上急速奔跑时，火花溅在了他的脚踝上。当他冲下一段楼梯之后，他才意识到他的贸易伙伴，朱红还落在后面。他又跑上楼，此时这个地方充满了烟和燃烧的喷气燃料。 看不到朱红的影子。Mayblum又冲下楼梯，成功到达了78 楼，这里恰好是有一部电梯和一个楼梯的中转大厅。他看到了一个令人放心的景象，拉莫斯已经淌进混乱的场面中，协助恐慌的工人转到安全的楼梯间。 Mayblum继续往下跑，他小腿的肌肉因抽筋而收缩。在53层。他碰见了一个身材粗壮的男人，他的腿无法移动了。 “你想自己过来，还是你想要我们来帮助你？”Mayblum大声喊道。 这个男的说自己需要帮助，Adam Mayblum 答应了。 在噪声、烟气和火花中，Mayblum 没有意识到他的朋友朱红一直紧跟在他后面的那个楼梯间里。当朱红到53楼的时候，他碰见了哈里·拉莫斯。此时拉莫斯停下来去帮助之前Mayblum碰见的那个身材粗壮的男人。“让我帮你吧。”朱红说到。 随后，拉莫斯和朱红一起帮助这个男人下了台阶去到了有电梯的地方。 “不要乘电梯，”一个港务局官员尖叫到。 朱红和拉莫斯尝试着将一份杂志用电梯送下去以测试它的安全性。但是当他们按了“向下”的按钮时，电梯门却无法关闭。所以朱红决定亲身试验。 他走进电梯，电梯门随后关上了。 朱红乘着电梯到了44楼---另一个中转大厅。到目前为止，一切皆好。他按下了“52”，回到了上面，准备带着他们一起乘电梯下去。 在44楼，朱红和拉莫斯一起帮助那个男人到了那个会带他们一起下去的电梯口。

综合教程第二版何兆熊主编 高英1-7单元课文翻译

Unit 1 一课千金（一语抵千金） 成长在二战期间战火连天的曼彻斯特意味着生活艰辛，金钱紧缺，整日焦虑不安，当铺成了大多数家庭经常去的地方，当然也包括我家。 然而，我不能对已经很有进取心和积极乐观的父母有更多的要求了。他们艰辛地工作，用尊严和快乐来支撑着这个家庭。我刚毅而又智慧的父亲几乎无所不能，而且从不缺木匠和手工艺活。为了满足家庭开支，他甚至参加了非法组织的拳击比赛。至于我的母亲，她勤劳节约，极爱干净。即使条件艰苦，在母亲的照料下，她的五个孩子总能吃得饱饱地，穿得干干净净地去学校。 尽管我的衣服熨得很平整，鞋子擦得发亮，还是不符合学校的着装标准。尽管妈妈勤俭持家，想办法为我们做衣服，但是我还是没有学校指定的蓝色校服和帽徽。 由于战争，政府实施定量配给制。很多学校都放宽了对学生着装的要求，因为他们知道在那个时候弄到衣服是一件很困难的事情。尽管如此，我所在的女子学校对着装的要求依旧很严格，每个学生必须要穿学校指定的校服。所以，每天主持校会的副校长就把教我一个人如何着装当成了他的工作。 虽然我努力地向老师说明我不能遵守的理由，并且事实上，我也在努力地改进，但是每天老师都会把我从队伍中拉出来，然后让我站到台上，作为不穿校服到学校的学生的典型。 每天，当我独自一人尴尬地站在同学们的面前时，我都会强忍住泪水。为了惩罚我，老师甚至不允许我参加体操队，也不允许我参加我最喜欢的每周一次的交易舞会。我多么希望在这所可怕的学校里，能有这样一位老师，他会睁开双眼，然后看看我会做什么，而不是不断地告诉我不能做什么。 然而，在我十二岁的记忆中，除了接受惩罚我别无选择。不要让我善良的母亲知晓这种惯例的惩罚对我而言是很重要的，我不敢冒险让她来学校为我说情，因为我知道心胸狭隘、不讲情面的教员会同样地使她难堪，那意味着我们俩都会不愉快、会有失颜面。千万不要啊，如果她告诉我父亲的话，他将会立即为我大动干戈。 后来有一天，我们家赢得了一个报刊比赛，可以免费照相。当我想到著名好莱坞影星华丽的照片时，我非常兴奋。我迫不及待地想要把这个令人激动的消息告诉我朋友。 直到那天，妈妈说我必须穿我最好的浅绿色的镶有蕾丝花边的裙子去学校时，我知道我的想法破灭了，因为拍照正好在课后，而她却没察觉到我所面临的困窘。 到了这一天，我漫不经心地穿上了那条珍爱的裙子，心情沉重地拖着脚步去了学校。在校会上，没等到罚站的命令，我就径直地走上了站台，再一次忍受着同辈的嘲笑和副校长的冷眼。 当我无数次地想到那个冷酷无情的老师对我的衣服连看都不看一眼，并对坐在下面乖巧且渴望加入年轻女孩队伍的我视而不见时，委屈的泪水忍不住的想流下来。 校会结束以后，第一节课是英国文学，这是我最喜欢的一门课，上课的老师是我最喜欢的老师。为了能使我的内心平静下来，我安慰自己至少我还能在教室的后面享受品读查尔斯·狄更斯的《双城记》。当我还在假想的时候，却突然上课了，迈克·维让我做到教室的前面，难道迈克·维已经加入了敌方阵营？ 尽管在我一次又一次被挑出去站着的时候，我都尽力掩饰我有多么痛苦，但我低垂的眼，低下的头和流出的泪又一次泄露了我的沮丧。 由于我坐在前排，迈克·维小姐抬起头从上到下仔细打量了我一番，之后她说出了在这个心胸狭窄的地方我听到过的最动听的一句话。 亲爱的，我觉得你就是这个沉闷的学校里最亮丽的最可爱的一道风景线，看到你是一件让人觉得愉悦的事情，而我们只有一节课的见面时间，不是一整天。 我冰封的心瞬间就融化了，我开始变得很自信。我相信我给她的那个微笑是她见过的最灿烂的笑容。在剩余的时间里我都因她的那些话所带来的暖意而飘飘然了。 虽然她擅长的是英国文学，但那天迈克·维老师给我，甚至整个班级，上了一堂让我至今难忘的教会人同情的一课。她教会我:在逆境中一句善意的话可以帮助人的一生。事实上，她意味深长的话，让我内心深处的某一部分的灵魂更加坚强，再也不会被任何人，任何事打败。

综合教程2(何兆熊)Unit1-Unit12课后翻译

1.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6.in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree. 7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm. 8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.

综合教程第二版(何兆熊主编)第1册Dictation答案精编版

Dictation Unit 1 Throughout history / the basic unit of almost every human society / has been the family. /Members of the family live together / under the same roof. / They share the economic burdens of life / as well as its joys. / The family head usually has considerable influence / in arranging marriages, / selecting careers / and determining all the important moves and purchases / by any member of the family. / Particularly in conditions / where society or the state / does not give aid / and the responsibilities of the family are greater, / this large group / provides better protection / in times of economic or other emergency. Unit 2 Children learn almost nothing from television, / and the more they watch, / the less they remember. / They regard television purely as entertainment, / resent programs that make demands on them / and are surprised that anybody should take the medium seriously. / Far from being over-excited by programs, / they are mildly bored with the whole thing. / These are the main conclusions from a new study of children and television. / Its author confirms / that the modern child is a dedicated viewer. / The study suggests / that there is little point in the telev ision company’s attempts / to isolate adult viewing in the later hours. / More than a third of the children regularly watched their programs after 9 p.m. / All 11-year-olds had watched programs after midnight. Unit 3 Mother’s Day is celebrated / on the se cond Sunday in May. / On this occasion, / Mother usually receives greeting cards and gifts / from her husband and children. / For most mothers, / the rarest and best gift / is a day of rest. / Often, / families honor Mother / by taking her out for dinner. / In some households / the husband and children / take over meal preparations / so that Mom can spend a whole day / away from the kitchen. / Serving her breakfast in bed / is another family ritual. / Later in the day, / parents may take their children / to visit their grandparents. / Flowers are an important part of the day. / Mothers are often given corsages / for the occasion, / particularly if they are elderly. Unit 4 One of the world’s most deadly health problems / is spreading to new places. / The problem is heart disease / and it is affecting more and more people / in developing nations. / For years / heart disease has been the No.1 cause of death / in most industrial nations. / The disease has claimed more lives / than cancer or accidents. / Now the WHO has warned that / heart disease is increasing rapidly / in almost every developing nation. / Why is this happening? / One reason is that / people in developing nations / are living longer. / Another reason is that / many people have changed the way they live. / They now eat more fat and salt / and fewer fruits and vegetables. Unit 5 In order to learn to be one’s true self, / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge / of what has been said and done in the world; / critically to inquire into it; / carefully to consider it; / clearly to analyze it; / and earnestly to carry it out. / It matters not what you learn, / but when you once learn a thing, / you must never give it

最新综合教程2(何兆熊)Unit1-Unit12课后翻译答案(2)

Unit 1 那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。 1.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运的保存了下来。 2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。 3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。 4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。 5.the construction of the Y u Y uan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。 6.in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree. 这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。 7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm. 在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。 8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it. Unit 2 如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。 1.many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them. 当他的婚外恋被妻子发现以后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。 2.their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了许多生活上的享受。 3.for artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life. 我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。 4.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It’s at the mercy of the weather. 他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作。 5.when he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life. 她最近和足以做她父亲的老头好上了，这使她父母感到非常丢脸。 6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents. 1978年以来，我国经济发展神速，相比之下，一些发达国家的经济反而滑坡了。 7.since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; in contrast that of some developed countries has declined.

何兆熊《综合教程(2)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 6)

Unit6 一、词汇短语 Text I 1.rubble[]n.（a mass of）broken stones or bricks碎石，瓦砾：After the earthquake,it took months to clean up the rubble.地震后，花了数月才清理 完瓦砾。 2.hatred[]n.the state of feeling of hating仇恨，憎恶：She is full of hatred for the men who killed her husband.她对那些杀死她丈夫的人心中充满仇恨。 3.corpse[]n.a dead body,esp.of a person（尤指人的）死尸，尸体：The living soldiers put corpses together and burned them.活着的战士把尸体放在 一起烧了。 4.heap[]n.a）a pile or mass of things one top of the other（一）堆：There was a heap of stones where the building used to be.大厦原来的所在地现在成了一堆石头。b）a lot of sth许多，很多：The children have heaps of energy.小孩精力无限。常见搭配有：fall/collapse in a heap跌落成一堆；at the top/ bottom of the heap成功地/不成功地

5.regiment[]n.a）a large military group commanded by a colonel（军队的）团：That autumn he was placed as the command of a regiment.那年秋天他被任命为某团团长。b）a large number of people, animal or things许多，大量：Did he want a regiment of bodyguard to protect him after his death?难道他需要一大队保镖在他死后保护他吗？ 6.bombard[]v.a）to keep attacking heavily（as if）with gunfire 炮轰，轰炸：Cannons bombarded enemy lines.大炮轰击了敌军阵地。b）to do something too often or too much,for example criticizing or questioning someone,or giving too much information连珠炮般地提问， 大量提问：The office was bombarded by telephone calls. 7.makeshift[]https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d62345979.html,ed only for a short period of time because there is nothing better临时的，权宜的：The refugees slept in makeshift tents at the side of the road.难民们睡在路边临时搭建的帐篷里。n.a plan or thing used for only a short period权宜之计，临时替代品：The accommodation for the press was makeshift at best.迁就新闻界充其量只 是个权宜之计。 8.platoon[]n.a small body of soldiers which is part of a company （军队的）排：In his platoon he had thirty-two men.在他的排里有32名士兵。

新世纪综合教程2 何兆熊课文翻译

Adam Mayblum 过去很享受看着暴风雨抽打他办公室窗户的场景：你认为这就是权力吗Mayblum 可能会讥笑。我在世界贸易中心的87楼。这就是权力。百叶窗上的拉绳看起来像在轻轻地摇晃，但它只是一种假象。虽然它是在距离地面1,040 英尺的高空中，但是世贸中心还是相当稳固的。 在9 月的那个早上，当Mayblum感觉到毁灭性的隆隆声时，他瞥了一眼拉绳。他们被疯狂坠入 3 英尺的任一方向。 那天早上，有数千人将被卷入一场惊心动魄的灾难，Mayblum也是其中的一员。尽管多达 25,000人找到了他们安全逃生的方式，但另外的5,000 人却没有逃脱得了这场灾难。对于有些人来说，生死攸关的是此时此刻他们所在的地理位置---不仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的是在大楼的哪个角落。 对于有些人来说，选择使用哪一个楼梯是最基本的。其他人所面对的则是终极的道德困境：拯救自己，还是拯救他人。 在名为戴维斯的金融服务公司里， Adam Mayblum 办公室内的混乱持续了几秒钟。他知道他需要逃离那里。 他把 T恤撕成碎片，浸泡在水中，并分发给同事，用来捂住他们的脸。其中：有一个是戴维斯的首席交易员---哈里·拉莫斯。Mayblum 曾与拉莫斯断断续续一起工作了 14 年之久。 当他在楼梯上急速奔跑时，火花溅在了他的脚踝上。当他冲下一段楼梯之后，他才意识到他的贸易伙伴，朱红还落在后面。他又跑上楼，此时这个地方充满了烟和燃烧的喷气燃料。 看不到朱红的影子。Mayblum又冲下楼梯，成功到达了78 楼，这里恰好是有一部电梯和一个楼梯的中转大厅。他看到了一个令人放心的景象，拉莫斯已经淌进混乱的场面中，协助恐慌的工人转到安全的楼梯间。 Mayblum继续往下跑，他小腿的肌肉因抽筋而收缩。在53层。他碰见了一个身材粗壮的男人，他的腿无法移动了。 “你想自己过来，还是你想要我们来帮助你” Mayblum大声喊道。 这个男的说自己需要帮助， Adam Mayblum 答应了。 在噪声、烟气和火花中，Mayblum 没有意识到他的朋友朱红一直紧跟在他后面的那个楼梯间里。当朱红到53楼的时候，他碰见了哈里·拉莫斯。此时拉莫斯停下来去帮助之前Mayblum碰见的那个身材粗壮的男人。“让我帮你吧。”朱红说到。 随后，拉莫斯和朱红一起帮助这个男人下了台阶去到了有电梯的地方。 “不要乘电梯，”一个港务局官员尖叫到。 朱红和拉莫斯尝试着将一份杂志用电梯送下去以测试它的安全性。但是当他们按了“向下”的按钮时，电梯门却无法关闭。所以朱红决定亲身试验。 他走进电梯，电梯门随后关上了。 朱红乘着电梯到了44楼---另一个中转大厅。到目前为止，一切皆好。他按下了“52”，回到了上面，准备带着他们一起乘电梯下去。 在44楼，朱红和拉莫斯一起帮助那个男人到了那个会带他们一起下去的电梯口。 朱红再次按下了“向下”的按钮。没有反应。他们不得不走楼梯了。 拉莫斯和朱红尽力地去帮助那个男人。“一步一个台阶”朱红说到。 他们已经逃生了一个小时5分钟了。当他们感觉到南塔倒塌的时候，他们还在36楼。 “我们不得不离开这里，”朱红说。

新世纪英语专业 综合教程2 (何兆熊)核心词汇 unit3

核心词汇 stroke n. ○1意外的一桩（幸事、运气或不幸）○2中风○3笔划○4抚摸○5v.抚摸 【例句】In a stroke of luck, a suitable organ donor became available. 运气的话也会有合适的器官捐献者。 Various strokes of misfortune led to his ruin. 遭诸多不幸使他一蹶不振。 The funeral of Mr. Whitelaw, who died of a stroke, will go ahead as planned today. 怀特劳先生死于中 风，他的葬礼按计划今天举行。 The character“繁”has too many strokes and children find it very difficult to write. “繁”这个字笔画太 多，孩子们觉得很难写。 Cats like being stroked. 猫喜欢让人抚摸。 collide vi.○1互撞，碰撞○2严重冲突，抵触 【例句】The two planes collided with each other in midair and over 100 people were killed. 两班飞机在空中相撞, 一百多人丧生。 I ran around the corner, and almost collided with Mrs Laurence.

我从拐角跑过去，差点与劳伦斯夫人撞上了。 The President has again collided with Congress over his budget plans. 总统在他的预算计划上又与国会意见冲突了。【派生】collision n.碰撞，互撞；冲突 insist v.○1坚决要求○2坚决认为，宣称 【例句】The victim’s relatives insisted on immediate repayment. 受害者亲属要求立即得到偿还。 The man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn’t need any help.即便我说了我不需要 帮助，那人还是坚持要帮助我找一辆的士。 My parents insist we (should) report the matter to the police right away. 我父母坚持要我们立即把此事向警方报告。 The suspect insisted on his innocence. 犯罪嫌疑人坚持说自己是无罪的。 【搭配】insist on one’s idea 坚持自己的观点insist on doing sth. 坚持(要)做某事 insist + that clause 坚持，坚决要求… 【辨析】persist in doing sth. 坚持/持续做某事, 表示持之以恒做某事、固执、不放弃；而insist on doing sth 却

综合教程4何兆熊版课后习题和答案

Unit 2 Vocabulary exercises Ⅱ. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form. stake a claim be proportional to attribute…to sidle up plow into tread on carve out breathe down sb.’s neck 1. As I was about to leave the restaurant, a young man sidled up to me and said, "May I help you?” 当我正要离开餐馆时，一个男人悄悄走上前来，对我说："有什么能为您服务的吗？" 2. Not satisfied with the present position in the company, he is trying to carve out a much greater role for himself. 有由于不满足在公司的现任职务，他努力为自己谋得一个更重要的角色。 3. Women rend to attribute their success to external causes such as assistance from friends. 女性往往把自己的成功归功于外部原因，例如朋友的帮助。 4. Ronald's success staked a claim for his place in Germany's world championship team.