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大学体验英语综合教程4课后翻译答案

大学体验英语综合教程4课后翻译答案
大学体验英语综合教程4课后翻译答案

大学体验英语综合教程4课后翻译答案

Unit 1

Passage A

1.随着职务的提升,他担负的责任也更大了。

With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.

2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。

He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.

3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物,与她相反,露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。

Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay

at home reading.

4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负,用最糟糕的话来说,他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力

追求者。

At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or

qualifications.

5.我们已经尽全力想说服他,但是却毫无进展。

We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway.

Passage B

1因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速,方便的获取信息的机会。

The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to

information.

2. 既然他不同意这个计划,再考虑此事就没有多大意义。

Since he doesn’t agree to this p lan, there is not much point in thinking about it

any more.

3.我本人没有看过这部电影,不过它应该是一部很好的片子。

I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.

4. 如果你不努力,终将一事无成。

If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.

5.美国有义务首先采取行动禁止核武器。

It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.

Unit 2

Passage A

1.要是他适合当校长,那么哪个学生都可以当。

He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.

2.至于她的父亲,她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩。

As for her father ,she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.

3.晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。

Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting

up early will benefit it.

4.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。

The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.

5.这个女孩决定敞开心扉,把她看到的一切都告诉警方。

The girl decided to open up and told the police what she had seen.

Passage B

1.过量的运动对身体健康弊多利少,所以我们必须控制运动量。

Excessive exercise does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.

2. 他几次试图加入他们的谈话,但都由于胆小而放弃了。

He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.

3.就方便快捷而言,火车无法与飞机竞争。

Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.

4.就中美文化作一比较会有助于你尽快明白和适应在美国的学习环境。

Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.

5. 在公共车上年轻人给老弱病残让座是中国人的传统美德。

It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.

Unit 3

Passage A

1.理个发他就要收500元,简直不可思议。

It is simply incredible for him to charge $500 for a haircut.

2.人民赋予你权力,你就应该全心全意为人民服务。

You are granted the privilege by people,so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.

3.天气预报很重要,依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。

The weather forecast is important so that we can decide when to launch out.

4.炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静,人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。

The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.

5.即使你没分钟看3页,到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。

Even though you read three pages per minute ,you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.

Passage B

1.他无须认真考虑就可轻易击败对手。

He can beat his rival easily without giving a second thought.

2. 在根本不懂驾驶的情况下,他居然把车开上了公路。

With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car on the road.

3.对这座桥梁的施工未经许可进行更改是违法的。

It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.

4.我会平静的地接受这个事实,因为我知道如果我完不成任务,全队就有可能面临失败。

I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the task, chances were that the team would be defeated.

5. 偏远山区里的孩子们严重缺乏科学文化知识。

Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.

Unit 4

Passage A

1.我爷爷虽然70岁了,但他的爱好广泛,从下国际象棋到爬山,多种多样。

My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.

2.真奇怪,汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。

Surprisingly,Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.

3.他大公无私的精神和天赋是他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。

His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.

4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦?

What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?

5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。

The brand-new car our boss has just brought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.

Passage B

1. 在董事会议上他建议把这项轻松的工作留给身体不好的玛丽来做。

He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health was poor.

2.目前正在香港的布朗先生很有教学经验,他将在春天来我校给学生上课。

Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.

3. 这家旅馆是我市最好的旅馆,吃得东西很好,服务质量也不错。

This is the best hotel in our city in which the food is good and the same is true of the service.

4. 为了吸引更多的乘客坐船,船长向所有乘客保证乘船旅行十分安全。

In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers that it would be quite safe to travel by ship.

5. 他花了15万元买的那辆新车在一次事故中被严重损坏,已经无法修理了。

His new car, for which he had paid ¥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair

Unit 5

Passage A

1他们乘坐的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。

The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.

2.在会上,双方展开了激烈的争论。改革派提出许多改革措施,而保守派则反对提出的改革建议。

At the meeting , the two sides had a hot debate . The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but the conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.

3.从长远看,我们必须学习更多的科技知识,除了掌握主修的专业之外,懂得计算机、英语和驾驶是我们工作中必不可少的。

In the long run , we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers ,English and driving is necessary for our work.

4.为练成完美的体形,她每周做四次健身操。

She dose gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.

5.每天早晨,一些老人在公园里一边锻炼身体一边聊天。

Every morning in the park , some old people are doing physical exercises there , chatting with each other at the same time

Passage B

1. 难道我们采取措施改变现在的局面不更好吗?

Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situ ation?

2.我没有想到你有这样的本领。

I did n’t give credit to him for such a skill. (I didn’t give cred it to him for such a skill.)

3. 虽然年纪老了,他们到现在都还一直在学英语。

They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.

4.他因为生病已有7天没有去学校了。

He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.

5. 孩子们又唱又跳地冲出教师。

The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.

Unit 6

Passage A

1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时代。

She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.

2.试验表明,不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。

Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.

3.球迷经常受到人们的重视,不是因为他们自身的成功,而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。

Ball game fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement , but through their connection to a tean that wins.

4.尽管演员的演技高超,这部长达3小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。

Despite the actors’ wonderful acting , the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.

5.王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。

Professor Wang is the only doctor whom I can rely on to save my son.

Passage B

1. 我们认为你的建议不恰当,应该放弃。

We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.

2. 他到家时,发现家里只有一些破烂的家具。

When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.

3. 就这台发动机的状况而言,它能发动也是奇迹了。

Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.

4.从就业来说,酒店业是这个国家的第二大产业。

In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.

5.在这个国家里,不管肤色如何,每一个人都有权住在他想住的地方。

Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.

Unit 7

Passage A

1.虽然他说他为此事做了很多努力,但他的成功至少部分是由于他运气好。

Although he said he had done a lot for the case , his success was at least in part due to luck.

2.叫要讨论的议题非常关键,因为它将决定很多人的未来。

The issue to be discussed is critical , because it will determine the future of many people.

3.我将尽量避免将我的观点强加于别人。

I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.

4.在那种情况下,很少有人能够正视自己性格上的缺点。

Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in that case.

5.大学生活被称为人的一生中最美丽的阶段。

College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.

Passage B

1. 总的来讲,他是个很有学问的人,尤其是在数学领域。但当涉及到政治时他就什么也不知道了。

Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematics. However, when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.

2. 从他们对1000名没有机会上大学的工人进行的调查结果来看,高考失利对他们的生活有着深远的影响。

According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.

3.由于成本的提高,雇主们拒绝为雇员支付退休金。另一方面,雇员们也不愿意一辈子呆在

一家公司。

Owing to cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.

4. 既然你已经告诉我谁应该对此事负责,我就不再作进一步追查了。

Since you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.

5.即使是在最忙的季节,我也要尽量每天腾出半小时时间锻炼身体。

I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.

大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

攻势已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。师长(DIVISION COMMANDER)命令我们营(BATTALION)绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而,要绕到敌人后方,我们必须越过一片沼泽地(MARSHLAND)。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。我们在夜幕掩盖下出发,不顾困难,奋勇向前。幸运的是,夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度,烂泥地都结上了冰。由于这寒冷的天气,我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备,不久便投降了。 The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit 2 汽车在二十世纪改变了世界,尤其是在美国和其他工业国家。汽车确实对我们大有用处,但也带来了一些危害,比如声音污染、空气污染以及公路死亡事故。据报导汽车事故被列为全世界导致死伤的主要原因之一。可庆幸的是,现代发明家们正在重新发明汽车。新的推进系统(PROPULSION SYSTEM)、燃料、设计以及制造汽车的手段在过去的十年中得到迅速发展。例如,通过使用卫星辅助的全球定位系统,汽车里的计算机能给汽车精确定位;随着遥感器的应用,智能汽车能排除不少汽车事故。 Automobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United States and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automobile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortunately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For example, by using the satellite-aided global positioning system (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.

综合教程翻译答案

综合教程翻译答案 Unit1 1.听到她屡遭失败的消息,我感到很难过(distress) It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure. 2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心,但仍然装出一副高兴的样子(assume) He assured an air for cheerfulness,even though he lost favor with his boss. 3.格列佛(Gulliver)经历了冒险奇遇,见到了各色奇异的人物(assortment)Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. 4.如果你再犯同样的错误,他会很生你气的(furious) He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引(draw)We were all greatly drawn by his frank views,humorous words and genial manner. 6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来,那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲(die down)After cheers and applause died down,the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech.

7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力,因此,他很少随大流(run with the crowd) He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight,so he rarely runs with the crowd. 8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的,一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活(live up to) I feel realities are after all very harsh,so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. Unit2 1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂,一年365天每天工作10小时以上(workaholic) My immediate boss is a typical workaholic,for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2.校长十分注重课外活动,他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣(extracurricular) The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students'tremendous interest in the external world. 3.星期一早上,他总是快速冲个澡,胡乱吃块三明治,拦辆出租车去上班(grab)He always grabs a shower,a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work

大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课文翻译及课后答案

大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课文翻译及课后答案

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英汉互译一第1课教案

广西师范学院《英汉互译(一)》课程教案 编号: 15-1 开课单位:外语系授课教研室:翻译写作 课程名称:《英汉互译(一)》授课教师:唐旭光 教材:《新编英汉互译教程》,授课对象:06级英语专业2、3、5班

《英汉互译(一)》第一讲翻译简论与主要翻译方法 (A Brief Discussion of Translation and Major Translation Approaches) 1. Introduction Translation studies started along with translation practice. Translation theories developed flourishingly in the 20th century, especially in the second half of the last century. In fact, translation, which is a very complex phenomenon, is related to different disciplines, such as linguistics, psychology, sociology, cultural anthropology, communication theory, literary criticism, aesthetics, and semiotics. As translation study is a cross-discipline and cross-culture subject involving many aspects of human knowledge, the lack of a fully acceptable theory of translation should not come as a surprise. Meanwhile, quite a number of translation approaches and strategies have become universally acceptable and widely applicable. They are, of course, the fruits of many translation theorists and translation practitioners at home and abroad. 2.The Origin of Translation Language makes it possible for people to communicate with one another freely so as to complete important tasks in human life. Translation makes it possible for people from different languages to communicate with one another so as to complete important tasks in their life. Theodore Savory points out, “Translation is almost as old as original authorship and has a history as honorable and as complex as that of any other branch of literature”(申雨平, 2002:4). In Zhou Dynasty there were different forms of address for translators in different places. “Translators are called Ji in the east, Xiang in the south, Didi in the west, and

新标准大学英语综合教程4——翻译答案

Unit 1 If you ask me, taking a second major isn’t good for every undergraduate. In my freshman year as an English major, I took economics as my minor. By all odds, I was the most hard-working student in my class. But try as I might to meet the requirements of the two different subjects, I still couldn’t do well enough to pass all the exams. Given that the study of economics required a good command of mathematics, I had to spend so much time on math that I neglected my English. Failing English Literature and Macroeconomics in the second term sounded the alarm for me. This was the first time I did not pass a course in my life, which had greatly sapped my confidence. Although I was not a man who would easily bow to fate, as the summer bread came to a close, I decided to give up economics for fear that I would fail both subjects. Now that I had only one subject to attend to, everything seemed to be on the right track again. Unit 2 It was not until after he had graduated from university and started to work that Zhang Lei became aware of the pleasure of reading. reflecting on his undergraduate studies, he lamented that he, unlike some of his classmates who had immersed themselves in various interesting books they were able to lay hands on from the library or bookshops, had only read textbooks, none of which was really worthwhile, or could be read in one sitting. He was deprived of the privilege of gaining access to the writers’ fantastic worlds through the windows their books have opened, so to speak. Now he has become an avid and omnivorous reader. It is as if he wants to read all those marvelous books he hadn’t had a chance to read in his university days. By now, in his spare time, he had read several hundreds of books, including novels, biographies and travel notes. He realizes that books can not only reveal to him the vista of a hopeful future and help him withstand stresses and strains, they can also help him clear up some misconceptions and discover the true meaning of life. Unit 3 What you wear seems to dictate your behavior. Take primary school and high school students for example. One of the hard and fast rules they have to observe is that they must wear uniforms at school. There is no doubt that school uniforms would not have achieved their currency without a symbolic correlation between the uniformity of clothes and the students’ conformity to some common code of conduct. However, after years of school life, there is always a backlash secretly nursed in the students’ mind against the ubiquitous uniform which suppresses the expression of individuality. To compensate for this loss, students usually wear more casual and popular clothes on weekends. It is not until they start university, however, that they can really enjoy the freedom of dress, an anarchy associated with the cultivation of creativity and the encouragement of free expression of ideas and talents. But this situation won’t obtain for long. After a relatively short time of liberty, they may experience again the revived pressure of dress code as soon as they become professions. Unit 4 When it comes to the effects of the current economic downturn, the decrease of student activities is a good case in point. To enliven campus life, the university is always willing to carve out some money for activities organized by student clubs and societies, but such sponsorships have been pared down this year because of huge budget cut. Apparently, student organizations need to weather their own financial crisis if they want to recover from their current state of inactiveness. Some suggest enrolling more club members, on the ground that the consequent increase of membership fees may help them get out of the difficulty.

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