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2014年12月大学英语应用能力考试A级试卷及部分答案

2014年12月大学英语应用能力考试A级试卷及部分答案
2014年12月大学英语应用能力考试A级试卷及部分答案

2014 年 12 月高等学校英语应用能力考试 A 级试题

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections. Section A

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A): B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear:

You will read: A) New York City.

B) An evening party. C) An air trip. D) The man's job.

From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer, you should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations; there are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B), C) and D) given in your test paper.

Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Now the test will begin. 1. A) Production planning. B) Public relations.

2. A) More workers are needed. B) Advertising costs more.

3. A) To look for a dream job. B) To continue his study.

4. A) Fie is suitable for the job. B) He is good at programming.

5. A) Interviewer and interviewee. B) Buyer and seller. Section B

C) Financial affairs. D) Import and Export.

C) Workers' salaries are higher,

D) Raw materials are more expensive. C) To find a chance to do business. D) To visit his friends. C) He is nice and kind. D) He finds the job difficult. C) Doctor and nurse.

D) Shop assistant and customer.

Now listen to the conversations. Conversation 1 6. A) He was too busy. B) He got a new offer. 7. A To move to another city.) B) To do social work. Conversation 2 8. A) The chief engineer. B) The sales manager. 9. A) He's attending a meeting.

C) His company has closed down. D) His company has moved away. C) To have his own business. D) To go to study abroad.

C) The office secretary. D) The manager assistant.

C) He's speaking on another phone,

Section C

Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases miss ing, the passage will be read two times. You are required to put the miss ing words or phrases on, the An swer Sheet in order of the nu mbered bla nks accord ing to what you hear. Now the passage will begi n. Ladies and Gen tleme n,

It's my honor to be the guide to show you around our compa ny. First of all, I'll in troduce our factory to you. Our company __11__ in the 1980s. We mainly produce electronic goods and export them. All over the world. We __12__ of about US$80 milli on last year, and our bus in ess is grow ing steadily. We now have offices in Asia, North America and Europe, with about 1500 employees, and we are worki ng gladly to __13__ of our customers .In order to further develop our overseas market, we n eed more age nts to __14__ our products. I hope you will __15__ doing bus in ess with us. Thank you! Section D

Directions: This sect ion is to test your ability to comprehe nd short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questi ons and in complete an swers are prin ted in your test paper. You should write your an swers on the An swer Sheet corresp ondin gly.

Now liste n to the passage.

16. What did the speaker talk about last time?

The ___________ of an oral prese ntati on. 17. What does the speaker want to talk about today?

The ___________ of a prese ntati on. 18. What does a typical prese ntati on con sist of?

The beginning, __________________ .

19. Why is the begi nning of a prese ntati on the most importa nt part, accord ing to the speaker?

Because it is the __________ to your liste ners,

20. What is the role an effective beg inning can play in your prese ntati on?

It can draw ____________ a nd set the proper tone.

part n (10 minutes) Structure

Directions: This part is to test your ability to con struct grammatically correct senten ces .It con sists of 2 sect ions. Section A

Directions: In this sect ion, there are 10 in complete senten ces. You are required to complete each one by decidi ng on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and

D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. 21. _____ the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 milli on.

A) Un less

B) Un til

C) While

D) Si nee

22. It was your recommendation _______ enabled me to be an engineer in this world -amous company.

B) He's givi ng a lecture.

10. A) Telling him to meet tomorrow. B) Telling him to send a sample. D) He's away on a bus in ess trip.

C) Ask ing him to atte nd a party.

A) whe n B)who C)what D)that

23. Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars _______ m ore and more serious in many cities.

A) become B) became C) is beco ming D) had become

24. We un dersta nd you n eed easy access ____ up-to-date in formati on about your acco unts in many cities.

A) in B)to C)for D)with

25. It is com mon practice _______ a battery whe n it still has some life in it.

A) to charge B)charge C)charged D)havi ng charged

26. We have to investigate a _____________ customers as possible in order to make sure of the potential of the market.

A) many B)much C)more D)most

27. As long as you keep on ________ hard, you getlpromoted sooner or later.

A)work B)be worki ng C)worked D)worki ng

28. There are 4.9 millio n bus in esses in the UK,99%of ________ a re small bus in ess .

A)which B)that C)whose D)it

29. ____________ by all the team members ,they fin ally got the big project for their compa ny.

A)To be supported B)Havi ng supported C)Support ing D)Supported

30. This article tells the readers _______ they can look for in an employee ' s abilities.

A)that B)what C)which D)how

Section B

Directio ns : There are 5 in complete stateme nt here .You should fill in each bla nk with the proper form of the word give n in brackets .Write the word or words in the corresp onding space on the an swer sheet.

31. The proposal that the head of the team made at the meet ing sounds (reason) ____________ .

32. Gen erally speak ing, once you (make) _______________ the payme nt, the goods should be delivered with in a week.

33. It is that advertising is the (expensive) _________________ of all the promotional activities undertaken by

bus in esses.

34. The compa ny suffered greatly duri ng the econo mic crisis, with con siderable loss of its (in vest) __________ .

35. It is reported that an international conference (hold) __________ in London next Friday.

Part 川

Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Directions:This part is to test your reading ability .There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill .You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are in structed.

Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or un finished statements, numbered 36 to

40 .For each questi on or stateme nt there are 4 choices marked A) B)

C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the cen ter.

We try to ensure that GFL Solid Waste Haulage ( 清运)Division is a company that acts safely and responsibly at all times and in all places. We n ever tolerate any con duct that puts our customers and the com mun ities we serve at risk. At GFL, safety is more than a program; it is a core value of our company .GFL is equally committed to improving the environment for the future of the communities we live in and we serve. We believe that our services play an essential part in improving the environment and we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste man

ageme nt soluti ons for our customers.

We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to contin ually upgrade our worker safety and environmen tal practices .We have highly qualified staff , we use the best available equipme nt and we are fully committed to keep ing our workplace safe and the environment clea n.

Over the past years, service requests have cha nged dramatically from basic waste disposal to comprehe nsive waste management or —green II programs .Our new —ngaieegemewtapregram is now gaining respect and

popularity in the com mun ity. For more in formati on, con tact GFL at cssupport@gfle https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d714959146.html,.

36. Accord ing to the passage, GFL does n ' t allow any con duct that will _______________ .

A) cause any no ise to the en viro nment

B) produce waste in the com mun ities

C) waste more n ature resources

D) do harm to its customers

37. The core value of GFL Solid Waste Haulage Division is .

A) profit

B) safety

C) efficie ncy

D) resp on sibility

38. In the first paragraph, —we are always mindful of ???I means —II.

A) we are always worried about …

B) we always look forward to …

C) we are always aware of …

D) we always put up with …

39. What does GFL do with its worker safety and environmental practices , according to the second paragraph ?

A) Con ti nu ally upgrade them

B) Keep using the traditi onal methods

C) Hire new workers to clea n the environment

D) Import new tech no logy from overseas compa nies

40. What can we learn about the company ' s new —greeagemwastsroigram?

A) The quality of waste man ageme nt has become worse.

B) The program is beco ming more and more popular.

C) Waste man ageme nt has rema ined un cha nged.

D) More workers are in volved in the program.

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.

Many jobs have bee n lost and they may not be coming back. Some occupatio ns had already bee n decli ning for years due to adva nee in tech no logy and cha nges in the global economy. The follow ing is a list of careers that are disappeari ng.

Stage Performers

The five-year decline for this career was a surprising 61% .Stage performances have fallen out of fashion and have bee n almost en tirely replaced with movies and home en terta inment tech no logies.

Postal service mail sorters

After losing almost 57,000 jobs between 2004 and 2009, a further 30% decline in this occupation can be seen by

2018.With more automatic processes for mail sorting and increasing correspondence via e-mail and fax; this job is quickly becoming unnecessary.

Office support workers

About 300,000 office support jobs disappeared between 2004 and 2009.Secretaries and file clerks are no longer in demand as companies cut costs. Moreover, technologies like voicemail and easy-to-use word processors have enabled professionals to do their own office work.

Photo processors

With the rise of digital photography and automatic printing, positions for manual photo printers are rapidly disappearing. The occupation has been steadily losing jobs in the last five years and there might be a 24% decline by 2018.

Radio operators

As technology advances, the need for workers to monitor communications via radio telephone equipment is disappearing. This already small field saw a five-year decline of 43%.

41. According to the first paragraph, because of the advances in technology and global economic changes, .

A. Many jobs are disappearing sharply

B. Many new occupations are emerging

C. People are attracted to higher-paying jobs

D. Part-time jobs have become more popular

42. One reason why the career of stage performers is declining so fast is that.

A. Stage performers can no longer earn big money

B. Fewer people are qualified as stage performers

C. There is less investment in in stage performances

D. Stage performances have become less popular

43. The benefit of using new technologies in the office is that.

A. Office workers can work on a flexible work system

B. Professionals are able to do their own office work

C. Secretaries and file clerks are badly in need

D. Employees can enjoy better social welfare

44. The author expects that by 2018 the occupation of photo processors might decline by.

A. 61%

B. 43%

C. 30%

D. 24%

45. Which of the following might be best title of the passage?

A. Advanced Technologies

B. Rising Unemployment

C. Disappearing Careers

D. Global Economy

Task 3

Directions: The following is a short introduction to AIL Sales Representatives. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

In American Income Life Company (AIL),sales representatives have servants '

hmeeamrt.bOerusr mte a kme

every effort to protect hard-work ing, middle-i ncome families with in sura nee coverage(承保范围).We also believe whole heartedly in givi ng back to the com mun ities in which we operate. America n In come Life gives off its time and resources to help make the world a better place.

Sales experience is not required to be a representative, just the willingness to work hard. What makes America n In come Life unique is that our work system en ables our sales team to focus on selli ng, which is what makes this career truly opport unity un limited. Simply said, you earn what you ' rworth based on how hard you work; and how fast you want to adva nce.

At America n In come Life you will find a career, not a job. You will also find free training opport un ities, and leadership experie nce, too. America n In come Life ' s in depo!ffieel3tp^peinCysales training focused on in sura nce sales. Training in cludes work ing one-on-one with experie need sales age nts both in the classroom and in the field.

Sales Represe ntatives of AIL Aims: 1) to protect middle-i ncome families

2) to give back to 46 .

Features: 1) havi ng serva nts ' hearts

2)Willi ngness to 47 .

3)Being able to focus on 48

Ben efits: 1)49 sales training opport un ities

2)50 experie nce

Task 4

Directions: The followi ng is a list of term used in Intern ati onal Trade .After readi ng it, you are required to find the items equivale nt to (与… 等同)those give n in Chin ese in the table below .The n you should put the corresp onding letters in brackets on the an swer sheet, nu mbered 51through 55.

A Cost of goods sold

B Channel of distribution

C Commissi on perce nt

D Competitive adva ntage / edge

E Current assets

F Curre nt debt

G Direct cost of sales

H Earning before taxes

I Effective dema nd

J Adva nce payme nt

K Advis ing bank

L Letter of credit

M Paying bank

N Capital market

O Cost and freight

P Import lice nse

Q Joint ven ture

Examples: (A)售出物成本(H)税前收益

51. ()现有债务()预付款

52. ()信用证()合资企业

53. ()竞争优势()有效需求

54. ()付款银行()成本加运费

55. ()直销成本()资本市场

Task 5

Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answer to the 5 question (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The an swer (in no more tha n three words) should bee n writte n after the corresp onding nu mbers on the An swer Sheet.

Act now to get a student loan

Make no payments while in school with a Wells Fargo private student loan. A college education is a worthwhile investment, but sometimes you need help covering all the costs. Wells Fargo private student loans may be able to help you pay for all eligible educati on-related expe nses, in cludi ng tuiti on, hous ing ,books, a laptop, lab fees, and more. Other ben efits in clude:

--Make no payme nts un til six mon ths after leavi ng school

--Select a competitive fixed or variable in terest rate opti on

--Reduce your loa n cost with our in terest rate disco unts

Appl ying with a co-sig ner (联署人;担保人) may improve your cha nee of gett ing approved and help you qualify for a lower in terest rate. Lear n more about un dergraduate stude nt loa ns for traditi onal colleges and uni versities or career and community colleges. Or call our toll-free number 1-877-315-7721. Our Student Loan Specialists ae here to help you through the progress——from helpi ng you make an in formed choice on the loa n that meets your n eeds, to help ing you estimate how much you may n eed to borrow.

56. What is in troduced in the passage?

A Wells Fargo _____________ loan.

57. What expe nses can be paid with the loa n?

All eligible ________________ expenses.

58. What is the adva ntage of the loa n in terms of the repayme nt period?

No payme nt is made un til six mon ths after ____________________ .

59. Why are you advised to apply for your loa n with a co-sig ner?

To have a better cha nee of ___________________ a nd being qualified for a lower in terest rate.

60. What can the Stude nts Loa n Specialists do to help you in your applicati on?

They can help you through _______________________ in your applicati on.

Part IV Translation —English into Chinese (25 minutes)

Direction: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A),B) and C).You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Tran slati

on/Compositi on Sheet.

61. In order to in crease cash flow and limit layoffs, the compa ny has decided that salary reduct ions are absolutely n ecessary at this time.

A) 公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定,认为这一决定十分适合。

B) 为了增加现金流转和减少裁员,公司已决定现在减薪是绝对必要的。

C) 为了增加现金储备和防止裁员,公司认为有必要立即着手进行减薪。

62. After some in itial hesitati on, western manufacturers were rushi ng to Chi na to sell their intern ati on ally approved

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