新视野大学英语读写教程3课后答案unit1-unit7翻译+完形(含词义解释)

Unit 1 -Unit7

Unit 1

SectionA XI汉译英：

1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这么吵杂的招待会上发表演讲。

No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.

2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心着他们。

Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.

3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车标识号码，以便帮助被盗的车辆。

Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.

4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。

If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.

5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。

Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.

6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。

Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.

SectionA XIII 完形填空：

Although they may not be the world’s fastest or strongest athletes, the 1830 competition s in the 2005 Special Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano, Japan(1) competed( vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗) with all their hearts. At the closing (2) ceremony(n. 典礼，仪式；) Princess Takamado of Japan made a speech .She said, ’The past week was (3) all about(到处，各处；关于…的一切) smiles, gentleness and peace. I truly hope within my heart that the entire world can learn something here. We can all learn from the (4) examples (n. 例子；列证，后面省了that) these special athletes have shown us.’

The (5) aim（n. 目的；目标；对准）of the Special Olympics is clear. It is to encourage individuals with intellectual (6) disabilities（n. 残疾（disability的复数）；身心障碍者）to become physically fit. They are also encouraged to be productive and (7) respected（adj. 受尊敬的）members of society through sports training and competition. If an athlete (8) wins（vi. 赢；获胜；成功）in competition, it is a bonus. However , (9) in a way（在某种程度上）everyone wins. Lily Kuhn ,12, a skier with Team USA , could hardly (10) restrain（vt. 抑制，控制；约束；制止）her enthusiasm as the wrote home. She told her parents: I was proud of myself. I am

happy not simply for winning, (11) but for（but for conj. 要不是；如果没有）winning honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest for the longest time.

The festival (12) ending（n. 结局；结尾）the games is something t o remember. It isn’t (13) complete（adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的）without the hugs. One event volunteer (14) while （n. 一会儿；一段时间）hugging and handing out sweatshirts to some of the athletes(15) held up（vt. 举起）his thumbs and said, ”All of these athletes are super! I can’t go (16) anywhere （n. 任何地方）around here without getting a hug. I (17) pray for（pray for 恳求，请求）more of this sort of thing. I hope that the spirit (18) with which（compete with 与…竞争）they have competed might touch the whole world. Watching these young people blossom over the past week has truly touched my life. ”

At the end of the festival, the vice mayor for the city of Shanghai, which will (19) host（vt. 主持）the 2007 summer games, accepted the flag for the Special Olympics (20) pledging（v. 保证（pledge的ing形式）；）that “the city of Shanghai would open its arms to the world and to the Special Olympics”

Unit2

SectionA XI汉译英：

1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。

The defendant, a woman of only 30（同位语）, kept insisting on her own innocence.

2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。

All tings considered（独立主格结构名词或者代词+非谓语动词，如分词considered）, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.

3.正餐时不提供饮料，饮料会影响消化。

No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.

4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前定旅馆是明智的。

Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.

5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。

If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.

6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.

SectionA XIII 完形填空：

Jim Fixx had been a heavy smoker and weighed 214 pounds when he (1) took up（take up 的过去式开端从事）running in the 1960s. He soon(2) reaped（vt. 收获，获得；）the benefits from running. His weight decreased (3) by（decreased by 减少了…）60 pounds by the time his

book, The Complete Book Of Running, was published. His book(4) inspired（v. 激发（inspire 的过去分词）；鼓舞）millions of people. In his book and on television talk shows, he extolled the benefits of physical exercise and how it (5) considerably（adv. 相当地；非常地）increased the average people’s life expectancy. His readers and audi ence became more health-conscious. However , (6) to their shock（to oneas shock 令某人恐惧的是）, Fixx died at the age of 52 after his daily run. Many who opposed his beliefs said this was (7) evidence（n. 证据）that running was harmful. However, his supporters (8) revealed（v. 透露（reveal的过去式）；显示）that the real cause of Fixx’s death was a heart attack. He came from a family where men had poor health stories. His father (9) suffered（v. 遭受；（suffer的过去分词））a heart attack at the age of 35 and died of one at 42.(10) Given（prep. 考虑到）Fixx’s unhealthy lifestyle until he took up running, many argued that running added many years to his life.

“Running does have its shortcomings,” (11) Acknowledges（v. 承认（acknowledge的第三人称单数形式））heart specialist Paul Thomas, in a recent med ical journal. “The(12) impact （n. 影响；效果）can be hard on your knees. Runners are more at risk during their training, (13) particularly（adv. 特别地）if they run marathons. (14) However（conj. 然而；可是）, the news for runners isn’t all bad. Evidence suggests in sp ite of its shortcomings, (15) moderate（adj. 适度的,有节制的）amount of running exercise can actually (16) result in（导致，结果是）a longer, improved life.”

Dr.Dale Macdonald, a certified Strength and Conditioning specialist once (17) summed up （概括，归纳；总结）a discussi on by saying, “(18) As with（正如；与…一样；）all athletic endeavors, running comes with both great (19) reward（n. 报酬；报答;回报）and inherent risk. More than 60% of runners will suffer an injury that causes them to take time off running—each year!” He also said that improving one’s balance can reduce the (20) likelihood（n. 可能性，可能）of injury.

Unit3

SectionA XI汉译英：

1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。

In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.

2.教师一旦接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。

Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.

3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的

In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.

4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观与学习成绩是受到同样的重视。

As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.

5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.

6.这所学校把学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准

The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.

SectionA XIII 完形填空：

Hyde was founded in 1966 to provide education based on character development Times New Roman （1）rather than（而不是）academic achievement. It is a place where well-to-do families can send their children who have difficulty in other educational environments. Many students are there (2) because（因为）their parents believe in the educational theory of character(3)before （prep. 在…之前，先于）performance.

Although Hyde is(4)typically（adv. 代表性地；典型地）categorized as a college preparatory school, the school regards its (5)primary（adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的）purpose as preparation for life. Hyde helps students learn, embrace, and (6) adopt（vt. 采取；）a character compass that will guide them for the rest of their lives.

Emphasis is(7)placed on（放在）performing arts and sports. Hyde believes that one needs to (8)expose（expose to 暴露于；使处于…的影响之下）themselves to group and community interactions as part of the growth process. Competitive sports are played year round and have (9)led to（导致；通向）many championships. There are typical high school classes and academics. Many Advanced Placement courses are (10)available（adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的）and encouraged. Most students are accepted to four-year colleges and universities.

There are “Group Discovery” sessions several times per week. Students are encouraged to (11)counsel（vi. 商讨；提出忠告）each other when they think another student’s actions or thoughts do not correspond(12) to（correspond to相当于…，符合于…）the school’s philosophy. These sessions (13) focus on（focus on集中于）the individual students and their current issues and problems faced at the school. Students are encouraged to(14) share（vt. 分享，）intimate secrets, doubts and regrets about themselves and their families. These sessions are (15) extended to（extend to延伸至；扩至；适用范围扩及；给与）parents. The purpose of these sessions is to (16) involve （vt. 包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于）the whole family into the Hyde community social structure.

Truth is emphasized (17) over（prep. 越过；在…之上；遍于…之上）harmony. Students who have difficulty with following the school rules are (18) assigned to（assigned to 被分配给）perform maintenance jobs and lawn care for the school. The practice is not solely punitive (19) but also（不仅……而且……并且；表强调）serves to illustrate that the transgressor has separated him/herself from the community by their actions. The idea behind it is to (20) earn（vt. 赚，赚得；获得，挣得；使得到；博得）acceptance by the group, and work back into the trust of the community.

Unit 4

SectionA XI汉译英：

1.从个方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。

Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.

2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。

Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.

3.这座桥是以以为英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出生命。

The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.

4.据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的，他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。

It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.

5.这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。

The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.

6.有个故事说，US是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆、威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签定了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。

One story says that “US”was short for“Uncle Sam”whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.

SectionA XIII 完形填空：

When Henry Ford announced he was going to produce an automobile that would be (1) affordable（adj. 负担得起的）to the general population, he probably did not realize what a great (2) impact（vt. 影响；）his achievement would have on life in the United States and, (3) eventually （adv. 最后，终于）, the world. Ford’s use of mass production (4) strategies（n. 策略，战略（strategy的复数形式））to manufacture the Model T started a new era in personal transportation.

(5) As a result（结果是）, roads were built for the sake of cars and the greater (6) mobility（n. 移动性；机动性；[电子] 迁移率）of people. With cars and the roads, having a business of one’s own became a lot more (7) feasible（adj. 可行的；可能的；可实行的）. Every type of business sprung up. Customers could easily get to the stores (8) no matter where（无论哪里）they were in town, (9) provided（conj. 假如；倘若）there was a road, so businesses (10) no longer（不再）had to be located at a town’s center.

And what about the family vacation？ Families (11) packed into（packed into 挤进…里；塞进）their cars and drove across the country to (12) explore（vt. 探索；探测；探险）the new frontier, stopping at every possible roadside (13) attraction（n. 吸引，吸引力；吸引人的事物）on the way. There was no limit (14) to（limit to 限于）where you could go and what you could see. The car offered a sense of independence and, as Americans particularly hated to be (15) restricted （v. 限制（restrict的过去式和过去分词））, they fell in love with the automobile (16) instantly （adv. 立即地；马上地；即刻地）. (17) On average（平均；普通，通常）, each American

household owns two or more cars. As the world gets more complicated, driving cars around helps people (18) cope with（处理，应付）the demands of modern life.

If you ask people what qualities (19) define（vt. 定义；使明确；规定）Americans, they will probably say that the two (20) dominating（adj. 主要的；独裁的；专横的）characteristics of an American are inventiveness and independence. America is truly the land of cars and car culture.

Unit5

SectionA XI汉译英：

1.直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么爱她

Not until he saw his mother dying in bed, did he realize how much he loved her.

2.考虑到他最近的生意状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。

Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.

3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。

Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.

4.整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。

The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.

5.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。

These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.

6.他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码。

7.He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.

SectionA XIII 完形填空：

Aging is a natural process. Although medical advancements have (1) come up with（提出；想出；赶上）ways to cover signs of aging, there is no stopping the process. During the closing period in the lifespan of human beings, people (2) tend to（tend to 趋向；注意；易于；有…的倾向）“move away” from more desirable previous periods, often (3) known as（known as 被认为是，被称为；以…而著称）“usefulness”.

Age sixty is usually considered the (4) dividing（adj. 区分的；起划分作用的）line between middle and old age. It is the time where you are (5) considered（consider vt. 考虑；认为；考虑到；细想）an “elderly”, meaning somewhat old or advanced beyond middle age. Period of decline comes partly from physical and partly (6) psychological（adj. 心理的；心理学的；精神上的）factors. The physical cause of decline is a change in the body cells (7) due to（adv. 由于；应归于）the effects of the aging process. The psychological cause of decline has something (8) to do with（has something to do with 有话要跟; 亦是与; 是与）unfavorable attitudes toward oneself, other people, work and life (9) in general（总之，通常；一般而言）. Senility, a more or less complete physical breakdown, will (10) take place（take place 发生；举行）when there is mental disorganization. The individual becomes careless, absent-minded, socially withdrawn, and

(11) promptly（adv. 迅速地；立即地；敏捷地）adjusted.

Due to the unfavorable social attitudes toward the elderly, treatment toward them in American, (12) unlike（prep. 和…不同，不像）other cultures, makes them feel (13) no longer（不再）useful and unwanted. People who come from countries (14) where respect for the elderly is (15) customary（adj. 习惯的；通常的）usually treat elder people with more (16) consideration（n. 考虑；原因；关心；报酬）and respect.

In fact, old people are a treasure of experience to society. It is expected that old people will play an (17) increasingly（adv. 越来越多地；渐增地）active role in social and community affairs (18) as well as（也；和…一样；）in the business and professional worlds. Because of the (19) reduction （n. 减少；下降；缩小）in the number of roles the elderly are able to play , it is (20) very likely （很有可能）that they will develop a feeling of inferiority. It is our duty to make them better realize value and help them lead a life of comfort.

Unit6

SectionA XI汉译英：

1.我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能地避免。

We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.

2.一个农民注意到很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着可能有地震发生。

A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said（同位语）, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.

3.要将英英词典放在手边。当你不能准确地理解单词时，你就能随时查阅。

Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.

4.如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里。

If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.

5.对一个想找工作的学生来说，没有硕士学位的的确有很大影响。

A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.

6.真本书除了告诉我们有关地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何预防工作。

In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.

SectionA XIII 完形填空：

Earthquakes have(1) blamed（vt. 责备；归咎于）our lives for as long as people have inhabited the Earth. These dangerous acts of the Earth have (2) resulted in（导致）great damage to human beings.

Earthquakes damage (3) depends on（取决于；依赖于）what area is hit. If an unpopulated

region is (4) struck（v. 罢工，打，打击（strike的过去式和过去分词））, there will be low loss of life or property. If it hits a large city which is (5) densely（adv. 浓密地；密集地）populated, there may be serious injuries and destruction.

Earthquakes have the power to uproot trees and send them (6) crashing into（crash into v. 闯入；撞到…上）buildings. They can trigger landslides and cause flooding and tsunamis. Buildings and structures are also at (7) risk（at risk 处于危险中）. It is interesting to note that tall buildings will suffer (8) the least（最少）damage if they are located directly at the epicenter. This is because they can (9) withstand（vt. 抵挡；禁得起；反抗）the up-and-down motion of P-waves. S-waves, on the other hand, occur far away from the epicenter, and cause the greatest stress (10) by（prep. 通过）shaking buildings from side to side. These buildings are often knocked off their foundations.

Buildings with thick, heavy walls do not (11) resist（vt. 抵抗；忍耐，忍住）shock waves very well. Violent earthquakes often cause structures to (12) collapse（vi. 倒塌；瓦解；暴跌）, burying people underneath. Brick buildings are most (13) vulnerable（adj. 易受攻击的，易受…的攻击；易受伤害的；有弱点的）. The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. It is in the (14) subsequent（adj. 后来的，随后的）fires and floods that often the greatest damage (15) occurs（v. 重现（occur的第三人称单数））.

Predicting an earthquake until now has almost been technologically (16) impossible（adj. 不可能的；不可能存在的）. With improvements in technology, lives have been saved and many more (17) will（n. 意志；决心；情感；遗嘱；意图；心愿）. All that (18) remains（n. 残余；遗骸）is to tesearch what takes place before, during, and after an earthquake. This has been done for years (19) to the point（to the point 中肯，扼要；切题）that a successful earthquake prediction is theoretically possible. However, (20) accurate（adj. 精确的）prediction of earthquake may take more years.

Unit7

SectionA XI汉译英：

1.因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。

An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.

2.抱怨是没有用的，因此抱怨并改变不了什么。重要的是采取措施预防类似的事件发生。There’s/It’s(用其中一个就行) no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.

3.要学会接受这样一个事实：有些认为是朋友的人结果却是敌人。

Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.

4.正如你能从书名期待的那样，书里好多处提到盖茨是怎么样的人。

As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.

5.该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勤节俭。

The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.

6.就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏，他什么也没说。

He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.

SectionA XIII 完形填空：

At the age of 21, Steve Jobs and a friend, Stephen Wozniak, built a personal computer called the Apple. The Apple changed people’s idea of a computer (1) from（from to 从什么到什么）a gigantic mass of vacuum tubes only big business and the government could (2) afford（vt. 给予，提供；买得起）to a small box used by ordinary people. NO company has done more to (3) popularize（vt. 普及；使通俗化）the computer and make it user-friendly than Apple Computer Inc. Two years after building the Apple I, Steve Jobs (4) introduced（vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用）the Apple Ⅱ.The Apple Ⅱwas the best buy in (5) personal（adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的）computers for home and small business (6) throughout（adv. 自始至终，到处；全部prep. 贯穿，遍及）the following five years. Steve Jobs was (7) considered（was considered 被认为是…）a brilliant young man in Silicon Valley, because he saw the future demands of the computer industry. “The personal computer was created by the hardware revolution of th e 1970s and the next (8) dramatic（adj. 戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的）change will come from a software revolution,” said Jobs.

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They sold everything they had, (19) raising（v. 饲养；升起；举起（raise的ing形式），集资）$1,300 to start their new company. With that capital base and credit begged from local electronics suppliers, they set up their first production line. Jobs (20) came up with（came up with 提出；想出；赶上）the name of their new company Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard worker in Oregon.

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