英语国家概况课后习题答案完整版

一、选择题（答案在下面）

I. Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements.

1.The two main islands of the British Isles are .

A. Great Britain and Ireland

B. Great Britain and Scotland

C. Great Britain and Wales

D. Great Britain and England

2.is the capital city of Scotland.

A. Belfast

B. Edinburgh

C. Aberdeen

D. Cardiff

3.According to a 2005 estimate, Britain now has a population of over million.

A. 160

B. 600

C. 60

D. 16

4.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, is the smallest.

A. England

B. Scotland

C. Wales

D. Northern Ireland

5.Almost a quarter of the British population lives in England.

A. northeastern

B. southeastern

C. northwestern

D. southwestern

6.English belongs to the group of Indo-European family of languages.

A. Celtic

B. Indo-Iranian

C. Germanic

D. Roman

7.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words to

English.

A. Danish and Finnish

B. Dutch and German

C. French and Italian

D. Latin and Greek

8.The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence.

A. Norman

B. Dutch

C. German

D. Danish

9.Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .

A. grammar

B. handwriting

C. spelling

D. pronunciation

10.At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.

A. half

B. a quarter

C. one third

D. one fifth

11.The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.

A. Norman

B. Danish

C. Celtic

D. Germanic

12.By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.

A. Celtic Christianity

B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity

C. Germanic Christianity

D. Roman Christianity

13.Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .

A. St. Augustine

B. Edward the Confessor

C. William the Conqueror

D. Alfred the Great

14.The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.

A. Viking invasion

B. signing of the Magna Carta

C. Norman Conquest

D. Adoption of common law

15.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .

A. the House of Valois

B. the House of York

C. the House of Tudor

D. the House of Lancaster

16.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .

A. divorce his wife

B. break with Rome

C. support the Protestants

D. declare his supreme power over the church

17.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .

A. Protestants and Puritans

B. Royalists and Parliamentarians

C. nobles and peasants

D. aristocrats and Christians

18.was passed after the Glorious Revolution.

A. Bill of Rights

B. Act of Supremacy

C. Provisions of Oxford

D. Magna Carta

19.The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the

century.

A. 17th

B. 18th

C. 19th

D. 20th

20.Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the

century.

A. 17th

B. 18th

C. 19th

D. 20th

21.The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the

following branches with the exception of the .

A. judiciary

B. legislature

C. monarchy

D. executive

22.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .

A. passing the bills

B. advising the government

C. political parties

D. public attitude

23.As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.

A. rival

B. complement

C. criticize

D. inspect

24.British Cabinet works on the principle of .

A. collective responsibility

B. individual responsibility

C. defending the collectivism

D. defending the individuals

25.The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .

A. make decisions

B. give advice

C. pass bills

D. supervise the Cabinet

26.In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every years.

A. three

B. four

C. five

D. six

27.has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.

A. Wales

B. England

C. Scotland

D. Northern Ireland

28.Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system.

A. single-party

B. two-party

C. three-party

D. multi-party

29.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and .

A. government intervention

B. nationalization of enterprises

C. social reform

D. a belief in individualism

30.The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it .

A. set up the National Health Service

B. improved public transportation

C. abolished the old tax system

D. enhanced the economic development

31.The British economy achieved global dominance by the .

A. 1860s

B. 1870s

C. 1880s

D.1890s

32.In , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfare state.

A. 1945

B. 1946

C. 1947

D. 1948

33.The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.

A. oil crisis

B. high inflation rates

C. large imports

D. unemployment problem

34.Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.

A. reducing child benefits

B. shortening the unemployment benefits period

C. reducing the unemployment

D. lowering old age pensions

35.The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects except .

A. limiting government spending

B. keeping inflation under control

C. reducing unemployment

D. reducing inequality

36.Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.

A. 54%

B. 64%

C. 74%

D.84%

37.Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .

A. the North Sea

B. the English Channel

C. The sea area around Ireland

D. The sea area between Britain and Ireland

38.Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.

A. 1/3

B. 1/4

C. 1/5

D. 2/3

39.The car industry in Britain in mostly .

A. foreign-owned

B. state-owned

C. joint-venture

D.

privately-owned

40.Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the

end of Word War II.

A. agriculture

B. energy industry

C. service industry

D. manufacturing industry

41.In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools were ended by the

introduction of comprehensive schools in the .

A. 1930s

B. 1940s

C. 1950s

D. 1960s

42.About of British children receive primary and secondary education through the

independent system.

A. 5%

B. 6%

C. 7%

D. 8%

43.Partially funded by central government grants, the British universities receive their

remaining funds from all the following sources except .

A. tuition fees

B. loans

C. donations

D. corporate contributions

44.Of the following, is NOT a basis of admission to Britain’s universities.

A. result in national entrance test

B. A-level result

C. an interview

D. school references

45.To be admitted to the Open University, one need .

A. some educational qualifications

B. no educational qualifications

C. General Certificate of Education-Advanced

D. General National Vocational Qualifications

46.Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “Big Three”

with the exception of .

A. The Times

B. The Guardian

C. The Observer

D. The Daily Telegraph

47.Life on Earth is a kind of program produced by the BBC and is popular among 500

million viewers worldwide.

A. feature

B. drama

C. documentary

D. soap opera

48.is Britain’s top pay television provider.

A. BSB

B. SkyTV

C. BBC

D. BSkyB

49.Of the following, is NOT a common feature of all the British holidays.

A. families getting together

B. friends exchanging good wishes

C. friends enjoying each other’s company

D. families traveling overseas

50.The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except .

A. Trooping the Color

B. Queen’s Christmas message

C. Boxing Day

D. Christmas pantomime

51.The most significant achievement of the English Renaissance is .

A. poetry

B. drama

C. novel

D. pamphlet

52.is viewed as Romantic poetry’s “Declaration of Independence.”

A. “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud”

B. Don Juan

C.“Preface to Lyrical Ballads”

D. Prometheus Unbound

53.Of Dickens’ novels, is considered autobiographical.

A. A Tale of Two Cities

B. David Copperfield

C. Oliver Twist

D. Great Expectations

54.is a representative of English Critical Realism at the turn of the 19th century.

A. Robert Louis Stevenson

B. John Milton

C. Joseph Conrad

D. Thomas Hardy

55.Of the following statements, is NOT correct in terms of Neo-Romanticism.

A. It prevailed at the end of the 19th century.

B. The writers were dissatisfied with the social reality.

C. The writers believed in “Art for Art’s Sake”.

D. Treasure Island was a representative work.

56.is NOT included in the modernist group.

A. Oscar Wild

B. Virginia Woolf

C. William Butler Yeats

D. T. S. Eliot

57.Of the following books, was NOT written by Thomas Hardy.

A. Jude the Obscure

B. Tess of the D’Urbervilles

C. Adam Bede

D. The Return of the Native

58.Of the following statements, is NOT correct about Virginia Woolf.

A. She was a central figure of the “Bloomsbury Group”.

B. She experimented with stream of consciousness.

C. She was an influential feminist.

D. Her masterpiece was The Rainbow.

59.Of the following writers, is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.

A. Samuel Beckett

B. James Joyce

C. William Golding

D. V. S. Naipaul

60.Waiting for Godot is written by .

A. Samuel Beckett

B. George Orwell

C. William Golding

D. D. H. Lawrence

61.The United States has states on the continent.

A. 50

B. 49

C. 48

D. 35

62.The state of is the largest in area of all the states.

A. Alaska

B. Hawaii

C. Texas

D. Florida

63.The U. S. lies in North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south,

the Atlantic to its and the Pacific to its .

A. northern, east, west

B. central, east, west

C. southern, west, east

D. western, east, west

64.The largest river in the U. S. is .

A. the Missouri River

B. the Mississippi River

C. the Ohio River

D. the Colorado River

65.Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located .

A. in the South

B. along the Pacific Coast

C. in New England

D. in the Midwest

66.is located on the U. S. –Canadian border between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.

A. Yellowstone National Park

B. The Grand Canyon

C. Niagara Falls

D. The Great Salt Lake

67.The native Alaskan population includes the following except the .

A. Indians

B. Eskimos

C. Aleuts

D. Blacks

68.The largest minority in the United States is the .

A. Pacific Islanders

B. Blacks

C. Native Americans

D. Asians

69.The Immigrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States,

particularly from .

A. Europe

B. Asia

C. Africa

D. South America

70.The characteristic of dominant American culture is .

A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class

B. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class

C. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-class

D. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class

71.The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .

A. Jamestown, Louisiana

B. Boston, Massachusetts

C. Jamestown, Virginia

D. Plymouth, Georgia

72.Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in

England.

A. Protestants

B. Puritans

C. Catholics

D. Christians

73.The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .

A. French and American Indians

B. French and Spaniards

C. French and British

D. British and American Indians

74.“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .

A. the settlers of Virginia

B. the people of Pennsylvania

C. the colonists in New England

D. the people of the 13 colonies

75.The first shots of the American War of Independence were fired in .

A. Concord

B. Lexington

C. Philadelphia

D. Boston

76.In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a

national government.

A. the First Continental Congress

B. the Second Continental Congress

C. the Boston Tea Party

D. the Congress of Confederation

77.Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.

A. Declaration of Independence

B. Constitution

C. Emancipation Proclamation

D. Bill of Rights

78.The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.

A. neutrality

B. full involvement

C. partial involvement

D. appeasement

79.President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.

A. Wilson

B. Truman

C. Roosevelt

D. Kennedy

80.The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the

terms of Presidents .

A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford

B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy

C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon

D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson

81.The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .

A. 1787

B. 1789

C. 1791

D. 1793

82.The Constitution of the United States .

A. gives the most power to Congress

B. gives the most power to the President

C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others

D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court

83.The Bill of Rights .

A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President

B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms

C. is part of the Declaration of Independence

D. has no relationship with the Constitution

84.The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.

A. freedom of religion

B. the right to get into people’s house by police

C. freedom of speech and of press

D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes

85.All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.

A. the Senator

B. the Representative

C. the Secretary of State

D. the President

86.The following except are all powers of the President.

A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress

B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur

C. making laws

D. issuing executive orders

87.According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .

A. at least 35 years old

B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States

C. born in America

D. all of the above

88.The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.

A. two, four

B. two, three

C. two, six

D. six, two

89.The Supreme Court is composed of justices.

A. six

B. seven

C. eight

D. nine

90.The President is directly voted into office by .

A. all citizens of America

B. the citizens over 18 years old

C. electors elected by the voters

D. the senators and representatives

91.America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields

except .

A. machinery

B. automobiles

C. ore

D. chemicals

92.The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually,

to .

A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy

B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy

C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy

D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy

93.Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.

A. political authority

B. economic rights

C. judicial authority

D. diplomatic authority

94.The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .

A. George Washington

B. Thomas Jefferson

C. Andrew Jackson

D. Alexander Hamilton

95.The following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution”

except .

A. typewriter

B. telephone

C. electric light

D. refrigerator

96.President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the

following except .

A. Medicare

B. Food Stamps

C. Education Initiatives

D. Unemployment Pension

97.About of American crops are for export.

A. half

B. one third

C. one fourth

D. one fifth

98.The following statements are all true except .

A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.

B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.

C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.

D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.

99.is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.

A. Ford

B. General Motors

C. Chrysler

D. American Motors 100.At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.

A. 10%

B. 15%

C. 20%

D. 25%

101.Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.

A. kindergarten

B. public

C. elementary

D. private

102.Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.

A. mathematics and languages

B. politics and business education

C. science and social studies

D. music and physical education

103.Higher education in the United States began with the founding of .

A. Yale University

B. Harvard University

C. Princeton University

D. New York University

104.Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.

英语国家概况_习题集(含答案)

《英语国家概况》课程习题集西南科技大学成人、网络教育学院版权所有 习题 【说明】：本课程《英语国家概况》（编号为12010）共有单选题,名词解释题,简答题,填空题2等多种试题类型，其中，本习题集中有[简答题]等试题类型未进入。 一、单选题 1. Celts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from________ A. France B. Denmark C. Ireland D. Germany 2. Who invaded and conquered Britain for the first time in 55 BC? A. Emperor Claudius B. Julius Caesar C. King Alfred D. King Ethelred 3. Who is the author of Murder in the Cathedral? A. Christopher Marlowe B. T. S. Eliot C. Ben Johnson D. Thomas Becket 4.When Oliver Cromwell died in 1658, and was succeeded by his son, ______, the regime began immediately to collapse. A. Henry B. Hamilton C. Richard D. Charles 5. The 18th century saw selective breeding of cattle, sheep and houses by _________. A. Jethro Tull B. Thomas Coke C. George III D. Robert Bakewell 6. Which of the following is not one of the members of the Lords Temporal? A. all hereditary peers and peeresses of the England, Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom (but not peers of Ireland) B. lire peers created to assist the House in its judicial duties C. senior bishops of the Church of England D. all other life peers 7. Two years after the ending of the Hundred Years’ War with France, England was thrown into another series of civil wars, ________. A. the War of the Celts

英语国家概况

英语国家概况-Land and people I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分 1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England. 地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。 2. Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 3. The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones. 不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。 4.Three political divisions on the island：England, Scotland and Wales. 大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。 (1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section. 英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠密的地区。 (2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh 苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。它有三大自然区：北部高地，中部低地及南部山陵。首府：爱丁堡。 (3) Wales is in the west of Great Britain. Capital: Cardiff 威尔士位于大不列颠的西部。首府：加的夫 (4) Northern Ireland is the fourth region of the UK. Capital: Belfast. 北爱尔兰是英国第四个区域。首府：贝尔法斯特。 5.The Commonwealth (of nations)is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. It was founded in 1931, and has 50 member countries until 1991. 英联邦是独立的前英国殖民地组成的自由联合体。它成立于1931年，至1990年止已有50个成员国。 II. Geographical Features 英国的地理特征 1.Geographical position of Britain: 英国的地理位置： Britain is an island country surrounded by the sea. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. 英国是一个岛国。它位于大西洋北部，与欧洲大陆的北海岸隔海相望。南面的英吉利海峡和东面的北海将它与欧洲其它部分隔开。 2.The north and west of Britain are mainly highlands; and the east and southeast are mostly lowlands. 英国的西部和北部主要是高地，东部和东南部主要是低地。 III. Rivers and Lakes 河流与湖泊 Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain (1,343m).

英语国家概况课后题总结和答案

Chapter 1 land and people are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain,England,the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth The British Isles,Greant Britina and England are geographical names, no the official names of the country,while the official name is the United Kingdom,but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britian. the geographical position of Britian Britain is an island country. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of is separated from the rest of Europe by the English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland The north and west of Britain are mainly highland, while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands. Britain have a favourable climate why Yes,it has a favourable climate, because it has a maritime type of climate---winters are mild,not too cold and summers are cool, not too has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole has a small range of temperature,too. are the factors which influence the climate in Britain Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest

英语国家概况课程标准

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