新汉译英(答案)

汉译英练习参考译文

EXERCISE (A)

1.You should check all the data carefully so as to avoid serious mistakes.

2.All signs showed that the man knew nothing of what had happened here.

3.Only those who are not afraid of any difficulties have the chance of achieving outstanding results in their work.

4.The more I study the subject, the more I like it.

5.They did not stop talking until they fell asleep.

6.Many people think that electricity is a fuel; but, as a matter of fact, it is not.

7.We have been told that there are now three times as many factories in that district as in 1970.

8.It is hard work keeping vegetables fresh in this season.

9.The students did not understand the meaning of the sentence until the teacher had explained it a second time.

10.Although we import some new techniques and equipment, we will rely mainly on ourselves to realize the four modernizations.

11.The wish to fully utilizing the natural resources for the benefit of mankind will eventually come true.

12.To my knowledge, this is the best program they can conceive of so far.

13.With the popularization of science and technology, computer has found an increasingly wide application in all fields.

14.In our work it's nothing unusual to be confronted with failures but we should in no way be discouraged on that account.

15.Are you clear about what you should do next?

16.What we saw and heard on his trip gave him a very deep impression.

17.The good crop last year was due to the improvement of farm management and favorable weather condition.

18.The success he has achieved in scientific research is greater than expected.

19.What we must do now is to make a careful investigation of the situation.

20.Bad weather prevented him from starting out for Beijing on time.

21.Please make sure of the cause of the accident and then report to the director.

22.He arrived in a hurry after the performance had already started.

23.With the approval of the local government, they cancelled the original project.

24.Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't utter a word.

25.All travelers are advised to fasten their safety-belts to avoid being bumped.

26.No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line in installed.

27.It is suggested that an exploration tour to the Hainan Island (should) be arranged during the summer vacation.

28.He gave lots of examples in order to get the difficult points in the text fully explained.

29.This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.

30.What he said is considered of great importance.

31.He should be told the results of the test.

32.The mistakes made by her have been taken advantage of by the enemy.

33.The visitors are requested to keep silent.

34.Mr. Black was given a prize.

35.In the contract, all kinds of conditions which both sides should follow were laid down in detail.

36.Be careful not to make any mistakes.

37.He was not such a fool as to believe that.

38.It's too late for us to catch the first train.

39.It's early enough for you to get there on time.

40.Mr. White is very unpleasant to work with.

41.The room is very comfortable to work in.

42.Small pensions were hard to live on.

43The air is frosty to breathe.

44.Is the house fit to live in?

45.I'm not sure how to use this machine.

46.You must be careful what to do next.

47.He's doubtful (as to, about) which to choose.

48.I was greatly astonished that she had turned down his kind offer.

49.These two words are of the same origin.

50.We're of the same opinion.

51.All you'll have to do is (to) keep an eye on the stranger.

52.The only thing I can do is (to) convey your request to the director.

53.The best thing for us to do is (to) wait and see.

54.He was what she had expected him to be.

55.The question is whether we should accept or turn down his proposal.

56.This is what we agreed on.

57.That's how I came to realize my fault.

58.I knew what he said.

59.I know what data exist.

60.Lend me what money you can.

61. (How China has achieved so much within such a short time is really a mystery to them.

62.They found their seats taken.

63.I don't like my tea to be too strong.

64.I don't mind him saying so.

65.Tommy didn't want to wash his hands, but his mother made him wash them.

66.I can't make the car start because the battery is weak.

67.Do you smell something burning?

68.Make those boys stop throwing stones.

69.He promised to help me, but instead of doing so he left in a hurry.

70.If she finds it, she'll send it to you.

71.It takes 10 to 15 years before new material is put into actual use.

72. The older I get, the more precious time becomes to me.

73.There are very few meetings that should take more than fifteen minutes.

74.It seems as if things are too long these days. With the exception of my shoes, I wish everything were shorter.

75.One problem we all have is saving some periods of free time when we don't have anything we really have to do.

76.Little do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.

77. American society is much more informal than that of many other countries and, in some ways, is characterized by less social distinction.

78.This is one of the main reasons why over the last 10 centuries scientific progress has been mostly associated with universities.

79.It should be said that this process of internationalization of science has been going on already for a long time in a hidden form.

80.It is a primary responsibility of society to put the scientific community in the most effective conditions to produce new knowledge, which is absolutely essential to the progress of the western world in particular and of mankind in general.

81. She can’t make herself understood in English, and neither can I.

82. The book whose cover is very old must have been published a long time ago.

83. She leaves her bedroom window open, however cold it is.

84. He arrived late, but things turned out to be all right, because so did everyone else.

85. Only in recent times has it been accepted that women have the same rights as men.

86. Only when you are given special permission, may you write in pencil.

87. It is only when the people have become masters of their country that science can really serve the people.

88. It is amazing that a small child of 3 or 4 years of age can sing a song without understanding its meaning fully.

89. Mary was discouraged when she realized how hard it would be to attain the goal.

90. Some who were famous in their own times would find it difficult to achieve success today.

91．Will you please ask the policeman at the corner the way to the station. 92．Hormones have much to do with the way the body uses the foodstuffs that are offered to it.

93．He is too ready to blame others to blame himself.

94．It is not that the problem is not there but that it is not visible. Or: It is not because the problem is not there; it is just not visible.

95．It hurt her so badly that she kept crying.

96．She is disappointed to know that you won't come.

97．We consider it wrong to cheat in examinations.

98．It is not so much the hour that tells as the way we use them.

99．Don't touch the freshly painted walls with your hands unless they are dry.

100．As the match burns, heat and light are given off.

EXERCISE (B)

1．The population explosion may be the biggest problem in the world today. The problem has been made worse by the fact that the greatly improved techniques of modern medicine have doubled the average life span in the last 500 years. Longer life span is a fine achievement, but it does add to the number of people who live on the earth. There is almost a net gain of 2% per annum. The 4,000,000,000 people on the earth today will present another 80,000,000 mouths to be fed by this time next year. The world will become increasingly short of food. Using land wisely is one of the answers to this problem.

2. All those who take the entrance examination for graduate schools spend much (far) more time on English than on other subjects, hoping for the highest possible scores of English. Many people are convinced that the secret to success is to attend training courses and learn many sample writings by heart, only to find that doesn’t work. Their effect to improve their English can’t pay off easily.

3. Demands of human beings for water is ever-increasing while, due to pollution, shrinking underground water and waste of water, water supply is decreasing. The pressing imperative at present is to formulate new strategies to avoid the depletion of fresh water. Shortage of water will lead to the reduction of farm crops, lack of water in families and industries, destroy the environment and worsen water-related health problems.

4. Nobody is willing to see any financial crisis emerge in China like the one spread in the Southeast Asia, therefore effective prevention and steadfast adjustment are strikingly important in today’s opening-up economical environment. To our delight, the government has not only long been aware of the potential harms of financial crises but also taken a series of timely and rigid measures for regulation and direction.

新视野大学英语第四册课后习题汉译英答案(重点突出版)

Unit 1 1、这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能够很好的成长 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2、研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3、有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4、我们忠于自己的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到 We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5、连贝多芬的父亲都不敢相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪 生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝 Even Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6、当局控告他们威胁国家安全 They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. Unit 2 1、要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2、她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此它有可能成为一名成功的演员 She never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3、我从未接受过正式的培训，我只是边干边学 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4、随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5、她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这 故事听起来可信 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6、谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. Unit 3 1、据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to l ook into the affair in person. 2、这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了These workers regret yielding to the management’s advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3、你只需填写一张表格就可取的会员资格，它可以使你在买东西的时享受打折的优惠

综合教程1汉译英参考答案

综合教程（第一册）汉译英参考答案 Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题做好了准备。（confront） He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch） His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。（hand in hand） The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。（well up） When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。（in common）People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在三年内买一幢新房子。（look into） Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to） He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away） We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相 帮助。（part） Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past. 10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon）At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨日抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天 的友好访问。（head） Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfully funny） It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在 屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen） Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for all your lessons as well as all

大学英语汉译英答案

Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

汉译英作业答案

汉译英作业答案

参考答案 第一讲 1. 注意安全，小心路滑。C aution， slipper floor. 2. 禁止吸烟，违反者将被罚款100元。Smoking is prohibited, penalties for violators is 100 yuan. 3. 雨天，雪天，减速行驶。 Slow in case of rain or snow. 4. 老年人优先上车。 Senior Citizens First. 5. 桥上严禁超车。No Overtaking On Bridge. 第二讲Task: Please translate the following passage into English.（Open) A 广西中医学院护理学院成立于1999年, 其前身--广西中医学院附设护士学校创建于1979年。回首20多年的风雨历程,至今已发展成为广西仅有的两所高等护理院校之一。近几年,学院紧紧围绕教学与产业并举,中职教育与高职教育并重,传统培养与特色培训相结合的办学思路,开创了教学产业化道路的新局面, 使学院步入了持续快速健康发展的轨道, 如今学院无论是"硬件"还是"软件", 均已颇具规模,现有在校生2663人, 教职工71人, 专兼职教师46人, 其中高中级职称教师40人,占全体教师比例的86.5%。开设有西医护理、中医护理、中医医疗、中西结合、针灸推拿5个专业。今年经自治区教育厅批准又

蕊要去美国做手术？又为什么，包括王治郅、巴特尔在内的诸多篮球运动员也都要飞往美国治疗呢？要让人家相信你，就得拿出成功的例子，这样才不会出现对中医的“妖魔化”。 第三讲 A 护理科研论文写作中常见句型 1. 本文介绍/叙述/报告/讨论了…… T his paper (report, article) presents/describes/reports/discusses 2. 在这篇文章中，我们介绍/叙述/报告/讨论了… In this paper (report, article), we present/describe/report/discuss 3. 我们描述了一例…… We describe a case of 4. 本文报告一例…… A case is reported in which...... 5. 本文报告了……的研究。 A study of ... is reported 6. 本研究旨在……

英语翻译答案

汉译英 1.广场舞是社区中老年居民以健身、社交等为目的在广场、公园等开敞的地方进行的健身操或舞蹈，通常以高分贝的音乐伴奏。广场舞在中国大陆无论南北皆十分普遍。对于广场舞的确切认识，社会学界及体育界目前均未达成共识。广场舞的高分贝音乐常常造成噪音滋扰，因此许多居民反对在小区中跳广场舞。 The square dancing is a bodybuilding exercise or dance performed in wide and open places such as squares and parks among the middle-aged and old residents in communities, with the purpose of bodybuilding, socializing and so on, generally accompanied with high-pitched music. The square dancing is very popular all over mainland China, whether in the north or in the south. Neither the sociological circle nor the sports circle has currently reached a consensus on the exact perception of the square dancing. The high-pitched music of the square dancing often causes noisy disruption, and therefore many residents are opposed to the square dancing in communities. 2.故宫，又称紫禁城，是明、清两代的皇宫，二十四位皇帝在此生活起居和处理政务。它是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群(architectural complex)。宫殿墙壁的色调以红色和黄色为主,红色代表快乐、好运和财富，而黄色代表帝王的神圣和尊贵。近十几年来，故宫平均每年接待中外游客600-800万人次，随着旅游业的繁荣，游客人数有增无减，可见人们对故宫的兴趣长盛不衰。 The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, was the palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties where 24 emperors lived and handled government affairs. It is the largest and most complete existing ancient wooden architectural complex in the world. The palace wall was painted mainly in red and yellow. Red represents happiness, luck and fortune while yellow symbolizes imperial holiness and dignity. In recent decades, the Imperial Palace is visited annually by six to eight million tourists at home and abroad. Moreover, with flourishing tourism industry, the number of tourists keeps increasing. It shows people’s everlasting and unfading interest in the Imperial Palace. 3.《新闻联播》是中国中央电视台（CCTV）每日播出的一个新闻节目。节目每次播出时长一般为30分钟。它被中国大陆大多数地方频道同时转播，这使得它成为世界上收看人数最多的节目之一。自从1978年1月1日首次播出以来，它就以客观、生动、丰富的纪实手段记录着中华大地每一天的变化。作为中国官方新闻资讯类节目，《新闻联播》以沉稳、庄重的风格著称。 Xinwen Lianbo is a news program broadcast by China Central Television (CCTV) every day. It generally takes 30 minutes every time to broadcast the program. It is relayed simultaneously by most local television channels in the mainland of China, which makes it one of the world’s most-watched programs. Since it was first broadcast on January 1st, 1978, it has been recording the changes of every day throughout China by documentary means that is objective, vivid and rich. As the Chinese official news information program, Xinwen Lianbo is well-known for its

汉译英答案3

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新视野大学英语读写教程汉译英翻译答案

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