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大学英语应用能力考试试题及答案

大学英语应用能力考试试题及答案
大学英语应用能力考试试题及答案

大学英语应用能力考试

试题及答案

集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

Part I Cloze Test

Directions: This part, numbered 1 to 15, is to test your grammar and vocabulary ability. Each of the blanks (N0.1 to No.15) is followed by four choices of suggested choices marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Every year, almost 2 million Americans are injured while

they're 1 work. Every day, 240 are killed on the job. The 2 job is cutting down trees. Being a policeman is safer than many jobs, including driving a truck, collecting garbage and 3 airplanes. One of the safest jobs is being a librarian.

The government inspects(检查) most factories and offices.

4 have to

5 fines if their factories or offices are unsafe. In California, employers often go to prison if one of their workers is

6 because a factory didn't

7 safety measures. But President Bush cut down the number of government inspectors

8 15 percent. Many people say working is less safe

9 .

For women workers, the greatest danger so far is murder. Forty--two percent of all 10 who die at work were killed. Many of them work 11 clerks in stores 12 they are by themselves at night. Experts say they can protect themselves by putting the cash desk in full 13 of the street.

The numbers of deaths and accidents at work don't take into 14 people who become sick from 15 that they are exposed

to at work. Doctors don't know if some chemicals cause illness.

There are no government rules for many new chemicals.

Inspectors say employers turn their backs on safety

problems because they don't want to pay the bill for fixing them. They also say some workers don't want to complain about dangers because they may lose their jobs.

The government should force business to improve safety.

There's no excuse for workers dying or being injured in an accident that could have been prevented.

1. A. in B. at C. on D. during

2. A. safest B. most dangerous C. easiest D. most tiring

3. A. flying B. making C. driving D. riding

4. A. Officers B. Workers C. Employers D. Employees

5. A. give B. offer C. pay D. buy

6. A. saved B. hit C. shot D.

killed

7. A. use B. make C. obey D. take

8. A. to B. by C. from D. at

9. A. as a result B. though C. at last D. therefore

10. A. adults B. youths C. men D. women

11. A. for B. as C. like D. to

12. A. which B. that C. where D. why

13. A. view B. look C. scene D. scenery

14. A. thought B. mind C. thinking D. consideration

15. A. machines B. chemicals C. air D. work

Part II Vocabulary & Structure

Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should

mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. How much does it ________ to take the online training course

A) cost B) give C) pay D) spend

17. If you need more information, please contact us ________ telephone or email.

A) in B) by C) on

D) for

18. Mr. Smith used to smoke ________ but he has given it up recently.

A) immediately B) roughly C) heavily D) completely

19. He was speaking so fast ________ we could hardly follow him.

A) what B) as C) but

D) that

20. Please call me back ________ you see this message.

A) as well as B) as early as C) as far as

D) as soon as

21. We haven’t enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to ________ a room.

A) share B) stay C) spare

D) live

22. Before ________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

A) apply B) applying C) applied

D) to apply

23. If you want to join the club, you’ll have to ________ this form first.

A) put up B) try out C) fill in

D) set up

24. ________ the rain stops before 12 o’clock, we will have to cancel the game.

A) As B) Since C) While

D) Unless

25. As the price of oil keeps ________, people have to pay more for driving a car.

A) to go up B) going up C) gone up D) go up

Section B

Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

26.What a (wonder) ________ party it was! I enjoyed every minute

of it.

27.The film turned out to be (successful) ________ than we had expected.

28.Readers are not allowed (bring) ________ food and drinks into the Library at any time.

29.The manager has promised that she will deal with the matter (immediate) ________.

30.We are looking forward to (work) ________ with you in the future.

31.Today email has become an important means of (communicate) ________ in daily life.

32. The visitors were (disappoint) ________ to find the museum closed when they rushed there.

33. Because of the (improve) ________ in the road conditions, there have been fewer accidents recently.

34. When you arrive tomorrow, my secretary (meet) ________ you at the airport.

35. John has worked as a sales manager since he (join) ________ this company in 2002.

Part III Reading Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Thank you for your interest in Calibre Cassette (盒式录音带) library. This letter tells you about our service. With it we are sending you an application form, so that you can join if you would like to try it.

Calibre library aims to provide the pleasure of reading to anyone who cannot read ordinary print books because of sight problems. We currently have over 7,000 books available for reading for pleasure, including 1,000 specially for children. All our books are recorded cover-to-cover on ordinary cassettes and can be played on any cassette player. They are sent and returned by post, free of charge.

When we receive your application, we will send you a book and an information tape. They will explain how to use the service. The easy way to use Calibre library is to tell us what sorts of books you like, and we will keep you supplied with books we think you will enjoy. Or you can send us a list of books you

would like to read, and we will then send you books from this list whenever possible. In that case you will need to use our website, or buy one or more of our catalogues (目录).

36.According to the first paragraph, the library sends the application form to the readers so that they can ________.

A) read ordinary books B) order cassette players

C) buy Calibre cassettes D) use the library service

37. Calibre library provides service mainly for people who suffer from ________.

A) hearing difficulties B) mental illnesses

C) sight problems D) heart troubles

38. The service of sending and returning books by post is ________.

A) not available to children B) paid by the users

C) free of charge D) not provided

39. The easy way to use the library service is to ________.

A) inform the library of your name and address

B) tell the library the sorts of books you like

C) buy the catalogues of the library

D) ask the library to buy the books

40. The main purpose of this letter is to ________.

A) introduce the library’s service to readers

B) recommend new books to the readers

C) send a few catalogues to readers

D) express thanks to the readers

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.

People in some countries cannot use their native language for Web addresses. Neither can Chinese speakers, who have to rely on pinyin. But last Friday, ICANN, the Web’s governing body, approved the use of up to 16 languages for the new system. More will follow in the coming years.

The Internet is about to start using the 16 languages of the world. People will soon be able to use addresses in characters (字符) other than those of the Roman alphabet (字母表). The change will also allow the suffix (后缀) to be expressed in 16 other alphabets, including traditional and simplified Chinese characters.

But there are still some problems to work out. Experts have discussed what to do with characters that have several different meanings. This is particularly true of Chinese.

Most experts doubt the change will have a major effect on how the Internet is used. “There will be s ome competition between companies to obtain popular words for addresses.”

41. For Web addresses, Chinese speakers now have to use ________.

A) pinyin B) signs C) numbers D) characters

42. The approval of the use of 16 languages by ICANN will allow web users to ________.

A) change their email address B) email their messages in characters

C) have the chance to learn other languages D) use addresses in their own language

43. The new system will allow the suffix of a Web address to be expressed by ________.

A) any native language B) figures and numbers

C) Chinese characters D) symbols and signs

44. Which of the following is one of the problems in using the new system

A) Certain characters have several different meanings.

B) Chinese is a truly difficult language to learn.

C) People find it difficult to type their address in characters.

D) Some experts think it is impossible to use Chinese characters.

45. Many experts do not believe that ________.

A) there are still some problems to work out

B) there will be competition to get popular addresses

C) companies are willing to change their web addresses

D) the change will affect the use of the Internet greatly

Task 3

Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. Hard Work, Good Money We need:

Staff (员工) to work in a busy operations center.

You to be working in Hangzhou.

We are:

A rapidly expanding international IT company.

Based in the UK and USA, with 500 employees worldwide.

We want to:

Recruit (招聘) staff for our office in Hangzhou.

Recruit 30 staff members in the first year.

You should be:

Chinese;

A college graduate, majoring in Computer Science;

Flexible, efficient, active;

Willing to work in Hangzhou;

Able to work unusual hours, e.g. 7 p.m. to 3 a.m.

You should have:

Good basic English language skills, holding Level-A Certificate of Practical English Test for Colleges (PRETCO).

Keyboard skills.

A Job Advertisement

Recruitment: staff to work in an operations center

Work place: 46

Qualifications (资格):

Education: college graduate majoring in 47

Foreign language: English, with Level-A Certificate of PRETCO Personal qualities: flexible, 48 , active

Working hours: 49 , e.g. 7 p.m. to 3 a.m.

Way to get details about the job: visit the website: 50

Task 4

Directions: The following is a list of terms used in the waybill (详情单) of the Express Mail Service. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.

A --------------- annual bonus

B --------------- basic salary

C --------------- benefit

D --------------- commission

E --------------- head hunter

F --------------- health insurance

G --------------- housing fund

H --------------- job center

I --------------- job fair

J --------------- job offer

K --------------- labor market

L --------------- labor contract

M --------------- minimum wage

N --------------- retirement insurance

O --------------- trial period

P --------------- unemployment insurance

Q --------------- welfare

Examples: (A) 年终奖 (O) 试用期

51. ( ) 招聘会 ( ) 最低工资

52. ( ) 劳动合同 ( ) 福利

53. ( ) 养老保险 ( ) 住房基金

54. ( ) 猎头 ( ) 基本工资

55. ( ) 劳务市场 ( ) 失业保险

Task 5

Directions: Here are two letters. After reading them, you are

required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

Letter 1

December 1, 2009

Dear Mr. John Campbell,

We have received your letter of November 20, 2009 about your latest model of

mountain bikes, in which we are very much interested. We believe that they will

sales. Your favorable quotation (报价) will be appreciated. We look forward to

hearing from you soon.

Yours sincerely,

Robert Loftus

Marketing Manager

Letter 2

December 4, 2009

Dear Mr. Robert Loftus,

Thank you for your letter of December 1st inquiring about our latest model of

mountain bikes. We are pleased to send you the catalogue (产品目

录) and price list

you asked for. You will find our quotation reasonable with attractive terms of sales.

We are looking forward to receiving your order at the earliest time.

Very truly yours,

John Campbell

Sales Manager

56. What product is inquired about in the first letter

The latest model of ___________________________________.

57. What information of the product does Mr. Robert Loftus ask for

Further details of the prices and _________________________. 58. What is enclosed with the second letter

The catalogue and ____________________________________.

59. Who writes the second letter

John Campbell, ________________________________ manager.

60. What does Mr. John Campbell say about the quotation of the product

He says it is __________________ with attractive terms of sales. Part IV Translation -- English into Chinese

Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate Englishinto Chinese. Each of the four

sentences (N0.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.

61. Not until this week were they aware of the problems with the air-conditioning units in the hotel rooms.

A) 这个星期旅馆里的空调间出问题了,他们没有意识到。

B) 直到这个星期他们才意识到该修理旅馆房间里的空调了。

C) 直到这个星期他们才知道旅馆房间里的空调设备有问题。

D) 他们查不出旅馆房间内空调的故障,这个星期会请人来检查。

62. We sent an e-mail to your Sales Department a week ago asking about the goods we had ordered.

A) 一周前你方销售部发来电子邮件,询问我方是否需要购买该产品。

B) 一周前我们给你方销售部发了电子邮件,查询我们所订购的货物。

C) 一周前我们给你们销售部发了电子邮件,想核查我们要买的货物。

D) 一周前你方的销售部派人来核实我们的订购货物的有关电子邮件。

63. Candidates applying for this job are expected to be skilled at using a computer and good at spoken English.

A) 申请该岗位的应聘者应熟练使用计算机并有良好的英语口语能力。

B) 本项工作的申请人希望能提高使用计算机的能力和善于说英语。

C) 本工作的受聘人员在应聘前应受过使用计算机的训练并懂得英语。

D) 申请人在应聘本岗位时有可能被要求使用计算机和说良好的英语。

64. It is widely accepted that the cultural industry has been one of the key industries in developed countries.

A) 发达国家广泛接受,文化是支撑国家工业发展的关键事业。

B) 发达国家已普遍接受,文化产业应看成一种关键性的事业。

C) 大家普遍接受,发达国家应把文化事业看成一种关键产业。

D) 人们普遍认为,文化产业已成为发达国家的一个支柱产业。

65. Journalist Wanted (招聘记者)

Student Newspaper is looking for a journalist. Applicants (申请人) should be studying at the university now, and should have at least one year’s e xperience in writing news reports. The successful applicant will be expected to report on the happenings in the city and on campus. If you are interested, please send your application to the Student Newspaper office before the end of June. For more information, please visit our website.

Part V Writing

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a note asking for sick leave based on the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet.

写信日期:2009年12月20日

邀请人:UST 电子公司总经理 Mike Kennedy

被邀请人:张威

内容:

UST 电子公司为庆祝公司创立三十周年,定于2009年12月29日(星期二)晚上7点在假日酒店举行庆祝晚宴。

为了感谢张威先生多年来的支持和合作,CUST 电子公司总经理邀请他出

席庆祝晚宴。

Words for reference

电子公司Electronics Corporation 三十周年 30th anniversary

庆祝晚宴 dinner party 假日酒店 Holiday Inn

参考答案:

Part I Cloze Test (每题1分,共15分) 1-15 BBACC DDBAD BCADB Part II Vocabulary & Structure

Section A (每题1分,共10分) 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21.

A 22.

B 23.

C 24.

D 25. B

Section B (每题1分,共10分)

26. wonderful 27. more successful 28. to bring 29. immediately 30. working 31. communication

32. disappointed 33. improvement(s) / improving 不扣分 34. will meet /will be meeting 35. joined

Part III Reading Comprehension

Task 1 (每题2分,共10分) 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A

Task 2 (每题2分,共10分) 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D

Task 3 (每题1分,共5分)

Task 4 (每题1分,共5分) 51. I, M 52. L, Q 53. N, G 54. E, B

55. K, P

Task 5 (每题1分,共5分)

56. mountain bikes 57. terms of sale 58. price list 59. sales 60. reasonable

Part IV Translation(61-64每题2分,65题7分,共15分)

61-64 C B A D

65. (共7分) 参考译文:

《学生报》正在招聘一名记者。应聘人必须是本校的在校生,至少有一年的新闻报道经历。受聘者将报道本市及校园的新闻。有意者请于六月底前将申请寄到《学生报》报社。如需更多信息,请访问我们的网站。

Part V Writing (共15分)

评分标准参考:

1. 本题按综合方式评分,从格式、表达和语言三方面衡量,只给一个分数,即给总体得分(global marking)。

2. 评分时应以考生应得(rewarding)分数评定,不要以扣分(penalty)方式评定。

3. 分数可分5个等级,即:

1) 14分:格式正确;内容完整,表达清楚;语言上仅有很少的小错。

2) 11分:格式基本正确;内容较完整,表达尚清楚;有一些语言错误,可以有个别句子结构上错误。

3) 8分:格式基本正确;内容大体完整,表达可勉强理解;有较多的语言错误,包括少量严重错误。

试论应用型本科院校_大学英语_教学改革的必要性_陈丽兰

[基金项目]华南理工大学广州学院校级教改项目(项目编号:JY110309)。 [作者简介]陈丽兰(1979-),女,华南理工大学广州学院外语学院讲师,硕士,主要从事外国语言学与应用语言学研究。 试论应用型本科院校“大学英语” 教学改革的必要性陈丽兰 (华南理工大学广州学院外语学院,广东 广州510800) [摘要]在大学英语改革的新形势下,要培养既能够服务地方,又能满足企业需求的应用型人才,地方应用型大学应 着力在“大学英语”课程的开设形式、教学内容及教学方法等方面进行改革,以学生为主体,根据不同院系、不同专业学生的不同需求开设相应的“大学英语”课程,密切联系实际,不断增加学生的语言输入,强化学生的语言输出能力,从而实现大学英语教学的目标。 [关键词]教学改革;地方应用型本科院校;教学方法;教学内容;大学英语 [中图分类号]H319[文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-5823(2014)10-0128-02[收稿日期]2014-05-28 为了改变“大学英语” 教学费时低效的问题,从20世纪末到21世纪初的十多年时间里,我国的教育主管部门和教学一线的英语教师做出了很大努力,开 展了一系列“大学英语”教学改革,制定了改革纲要和一系列的改革措施,实施了众多的理论研究和实践教 学研究。2003年,教育部正式启动“大学英语”教学改革,其主要内容是:将“大学英语”教学目标确定为培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力;实施基于计算机和课堂的大学英语教学模式;将形成性评估和终结性评估相结合;注重发展学生的自主学习能力。实践证明,大学英语教学改革的方向是正确的[1] 。但是,随着各地应用型本科院校的不断增多,大学毕业生的就业压力越来越大。怎样才能培养出社会与企业都需要的专业好、英语能力强的复合型国际化人才是所有大学英语教师都在考虑的一个问题。 一、改革的必要性和紧迫性经过长期的改革,我们可以看到大学英语教学改革取得了很大的进步和成就,但是,我们同时也可以看到,2013年8月全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会刚刚对CET -4进行了改革,复旦大学等高校提议取 消或大幅度减少“大学英语”课程;最近江苏、北京、山东等地提出的高考改革方案基本上都是从英语入手, 减少了英语在高考中所占的分值。针对这些改革,有人支持,也有不少人提出反对意见。不少专家认为,现实的情况不是大学生的英语学得很好,而是学习的英语知识不够实用,正如不少大学生反映“在学校里学到的东西毕业后基本都忘了,在工作需要时好像都不会讲!”所以,现实的矛盾是一方面大家都觉得英语课枯燥乏味,书本内容未与现实需要相接轨,另一方面,大家在实际生活中又迫切需要实用的英语知识进 行交流。对于以就业为导向的应用型本科院校来说, 学生的英语基础普遍较差,而面临的就业压力使得掌握实用的英语知识对学生尤为必要和紧迫!因此,需 要在新形势下进一步改革“大学英语”教学。 二、“大学英语”课程的开设形式 传统的“大学英语”课程都是全校统一设置,是一种通识教育,以学生通过大学英语四级考试为教学目 标。作为应用型本科院校,更应该注重学生在实际中应用英语的能力,以学生将来在职场上的语言应用为目标,进行职业英语教育,为此,大学英语教师应当顺应时代,做出新的改革和调整。 (一)根据不同院系的需求,开设不同的“大学英语”课程 在强调实用性、国际化的大背景下,开展英语通识教育已经不能满足应用型大学的学生语言需求,学院应该根据不同院系学生的不同需求开设不同的“大学英语”课程,实行订单式的大学英语教学;同时,可以让英语老师深入各个院系,学习各个院系的专业知识,运用英语讲授专业课。 (二)根据不同学生的需求,开设不同的“大学英语”课程 学院可以根据学生的不同需求开设不同的“大学英语”课程,针对大学一年级的学生可以进行听、说、读、写的分别训练,尤其注重听力和阅读的输入,只有达到一定程度的输入才能进行有效的输出。在经过大学一年级大量的输入和输出练习后,学生的英语基本功提高了,学院可以在大二年级以及此后的学习中结合学生的专业和就业需求,开设相关的专业英语课程和职业英语课程;如果学生需要进一步提高自己的英语应用能力,学院可以开设针对性较强的听、说、 第30卷第10期Vol.30No.10 兰州教育学院学报 JOURNAL OF LANZHOU INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION 2014年10月Oct.2014

大学英语应用能力考试试题及答案

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