unit3outofstep课文翻译综合教程三

Unit 3

Out of Step

Bill Bryson

1After living in England for 20 years, my wife and I decided to move back to the United States. We wanted to live in a town small enough that we could walk to the business district, and settled on Hanover, ., a typical New England town —pleasant, sedate and compact. It has a broad central green surrounded by the venerable buildings of Dartmouth College, an old-fashioned Main Street and leafy residential neighborhoods.

2It is, in short, an agreeable, easy place to go about one’s business on foot, and yet as far as I can tell, virtually no one does.

3Nearly every day, I walk to the post office or library or bookstore, and sometimes, if I am feeling particularly debonair, I stop at Rosey Jekes Café for a cappuccino. Occasionally, in the evenings, my wife and I stroll up to the Nugget Theatre for a movie or to Murphy’s on the Green for a beer, I wouldn’t dream of going to any of these places by car. People have gotten used to my eccentric behavior, but in the early days acquaintances would often pull up to the curb and ask if I wanted a ride.

4“I’m going your way,” they would insist when I politely declined. “Really, it’s no bother.”

5“Honestly, I enjoy walking.”

6“Well, if you’re sure,” they would say and depart reluctantly, even guil tily, as if leaving the scene of an accident without giving their name.

7In the United States we have become so habituated to using the car for everything that it doesn’t occur to us to unfurl our legs and see what those lower limbs can do. We have reached an age where college students expect to drive between classes, where parents will drive three blocks to pick up their children from a friend’s house, where the letter carrier takes his van up and down every driveway on a street. 8We will go through the most extraordinary contortions to save ourselves from walking. Sometimes it’s almost ludicrous. The other day I was waiting to bring home one of my children from a piano lesson when a car stopped outside a post office, and a man about my age popped out and dashed inside. He was in the post office for about three or four minutes, and then came out, got in the car and drove exactly 16 feet (I had nothing better to do, so I paced it off) to the general store6 next

door.

9And the thing is, this man looked really fit. I’m sure he jogs extravagant distances and plays squash and does all kinds of healthful things, but I am just as sure that he drives to each of these undertakings.

10An acquaintance of ours was complaining the other day about the difficulty of finding a place to park outside the local gymnasium. She goes there several times a week to walk on a treadmill. The gymnasium is, at most, a six-minute walk from her front door.

11I asked her why she didn’t walk to the gym and do six minutes less on the treadmill.

12She looked at me as if I were tragically simple-minded and said, “But I have a program for the treadmill. It records my distance and speed and calorie burn rate, and I can adjust it for degree of difficulty.”

13I confess it had not occurred to me how thoughtlessly deficient nature is in this regard.

14According to a concerned and faintly horrified 1997 editorial in the Boston Globe, the United States spent less than one percent of its transportation budget on facilities for pedestrians. Actually, I’m surprised it w as that much. Go to almost any suburb developed in the last 30 years, and you will not find a sidewalk anywhere. Often you won’t find a single pedestrian crossing.

15I had this brought home to me one summer when we were driving across Maine and stopped for coffee in one of those endless zones of shopping malls, motels, gas stations and fast-food places. I noticed there was a bookstore across the street, so I decided to skip coffee and head over.

16Although the bookshop was no more than 70 or 80 feet away, I discovered that there was no way to cross on foot without dodging over six lanes of swiftly moving traffic. In the end, I had to get in our car and drive across.

17At the time, it seemed ridiculous and exasperating, but afterward I realized that I was possibly the only person ever to have entertained the notion of negotiating that intersection on foot.

18The fact is, we not only don’t walk anywhere anymore in this country, we won’t walk anywhere, and woe to anyone who tries to make us, as the city of Laconia, ., discovered. In the early 1970s, Laconia spent millions on a comprehensive urban renewal project, which included building a pedestrian mall to make shopping more pleasant. Esthetically it was a triumph— urban planners came from all over to coo

and take photos--but commercially it was a disaster. Forced to walk one whole block from a parking garage, shoppers abandoned downtown Laconia for suburban malls. 19In 1994 Laconia dug up its pretty paving blocks, took away the tubs of geraniums and decorative trees, and brought back the cars. Now people can park right in front of the stores again, and downtown Laconia thrives anew.

20And if that isn’t sad. I don’t know what is.

不合拍

比尔·布里森

1．在英格兰住了20年之后，我和妻子决定搬回美国。因为想住在．二-个可以步行到商业区的小城镇，所以我们决定定居在新罕布什尔州的汉诺威，一个典型的新英格兰城镇，令人愉快、宁静而紧凑。城镇中心有一大块宽阔的绿地，周围是达特茅斯学院那庄严的建筑、一条老式的主干道和绿树成荫的住宅区。

2．总之，这是一个怡人、舒适的地方，适合步行去上班。不过据我所知，实际上没有什么人这样做。

3．我几乎每天都步行去邮局、图书馆或书店，有时，如果心情极好，我会在罗斯杰克斯咖啡店喝上一杯卡布奇诺咖啡。有时，我会和妻子在晚上漫步到纳吉特剧院看上一场电影，或是到格林街的莫菲店喝杯啤酒。我做梦都没想过开车去这些地方。人们对我的古怪行为已经习以为常，但是开始的时候，熟人们会将车停在路边，问我是否要搭车。

4．“我和你同路，”他们坚持道，“真的，一点也不麻烦。”而我婉言谢绝。

5．“说实话，我喜欢步行。”

6．“哦，那随你吧，”他们这么说着然后不情愿地离开了，甚至带着点负罪感，就好像离开了事故现场却没有留下姓名。

7．在美国，我们已经习惯于事事用车，时时开车，我们都没想过伸展双腿，看看自己的下肢到底能做些什么。我们已经进入了这样一个时代，大学生希望课间开车去上课，父母会开车去三个街区外的朋友家接孩子，邮递员在街上开车在每一条私人车道上进进出出。 8．为了不走路，我们愿意忍受最可怕的身体扭曲。有时甚至到了愚蠢可笑的地步。一天，我正在等着接上钢琴课的孩子回家，这时一辆汽车停在了邮局I"1口，车门砰地一声打开了，一位男士和我年龄相仿，他走下车冲进邮局。只在邮局里呆了三四分钟，他就出了邮局，钻进汽车，开了16英尺(我也没什么事可干，正好用步子量了量)到隔壁的百货商店。 9．情况是这样的，这个人看上去身体健康。我相信他会长跑、会打壁球，参与其他各种有益于健康的运动，但是我也相信他会开车前往这些运动场所。

10．某日我们的一位熟人抱怨本地健身会所外很难找到停车的地方，她一周有几次会去那里在走步机上锻炼身体。从这个健身会所走路到她家前门最多6分钟。

11．我问她为什么不步行到健身房，这样在走步机上少走6分钟就行了。

12．她看着我，好像我是个可怜的傻瓜似的，然后说，“但是步行机上有我的锻炼程序。它记录我锻炼的距离、时间和卡路里的消耗量，我还可以利用它调整锻炼的难易程度。”

13．我承认，过去我从来没有意识到我对这个问题是多么地思虑不周。

14．1997年《波士顿环球报》刊载的一篇有点骇人听闻的相关社论说，美国在专为行人做出的交通设施预算不到全部交通预算的百分之一。事实上，让我惊讶的是预算数目还挺高的。到几乎所有近30年来发展形成的市郊走走看看，你会发现那里没有一条人行道，很多时候连人行横道都找不到。

15．发现这个问题是在某个夏天，我开车经过缅因州，在一个购物中心、汽车旅馆、快餐店林立的地方我想停车喝杯咖啡。看到街对面有家书店，我决定不喝咖啡直接去书店。

16．尽管书店仅在七八十英尺之遥，我却发现没有任何办法可以步行过街，除非你能在汽车急驰的六个车道上左闪右避。最后，我不得不回到车里开车过马路。

17．那时，我觉得荒唐至极并且气急败坏。但是，事后我想到，自己可能是惟一一个想到要步行穿过那个十字路口的人。

18．事实在于，在这个国家我们不但现在不会步行前往任何地方，将来也不会步行前往任何地方。而且正如在新罕布什尔州的拉哥尼亚市所发生的事情那样，谁要让我们走路谁就会倒霉。在20世纪70年代早期，拉哥尼亚市耗资数百万进行全面的市区重建计划，其中包括一个让购物更加愉快的步行购物广场。在美学上这是一次成功之举——众多城市规划者从各地赶来，相互交换意见并拍照留念——但是从商业上讲，这是一个巨大的失败。由于从停车场不得不步行整整一个街区，购物者们放弃了拉哥尼亚的中心城区而转向市郊购物。

19．1994年拉哥尼亚刨掉了漂亮的路面，移走了一盆盆的天竺葵和用来美化环境的树木，带回了一辆辆汽车。现在人们又可以直接在商场门口停车了，拉哥尼亚的市中心地区又恢复了往昔的繁荣。

20．如果那不是悲哀的话，我都不知道什么是悲哀了。

综合英语(一)课文及翻译

Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢？控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。所以，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是它的奴仆，作为刚入学的大学生，妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译：时间是珍贵的，浪费时间是个坏习惯，这就像毒品一样，你越浪费时间，就越容易继续浪费下去，如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会，你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译：抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间，不要把事情推到明天或是下周，在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.

新世纪综合教程1(第二版)课文翻译完整版

新世纪综合教程课文翻译 优等生的秘诀 一位研究教育的老师针对成绩优异的学生做过重点研究，发现最聪明的学生不见得总能得高分。根据这位教授、其他教育专家以及优等生们自己的观点，懂得如何充分发挥自己的潜能对于学生来说更为重要。 在班上名列前茅的学生之所以学习优秀，是因为他们掌握了几个人人都可以轻易学到的基本原则。首先，优等生知道如何决定轻重缓急。他们从来不会为了打电话、看电视或者吃零食而牺牲学习时间。换言之，学习总是摆在娱乐之前。另外，优等生们总是注意随时随地学习。有位成绩优异的学生同时也是优秀的运动员，每天利用户外训练时间背生物学术语。而另一位学生则利用每天早上刷牙时间记一个新单词。所有受访的学生无一例外都认为，在什么时间学习完全是个人偏好问题。有些人在夜深人静时学习效果最好，有些人则喜欢趁着自己还能清晰地记得上课所讲的内容，一放学回家就开始学习。尽管如此，所有优等生都一致认为，如果想任何时候都表现优秀，一个主要的因素就是要持之以恒。 学生还必须学会有条理。举个例子，有一位优等生在学校乐队、田径队、橄榄球协会和辩论小组里都很活跃。他透露，他之所以把东西放得井井有条是因为他浪费不起到处找东西的时间。还有一位学生喜欢把当天的笔记马上整理出来并放进用不同颜色标记的文件夹里，以便临近考试时能随时用来复习。优等生们提倡的另一个技巧是有效的阅读，其中包括快速阅读，提高记忆能力以及主动提出问题以便充分理解作者的意思。 对于学生们来说，合理安排时间也同样重要。他们必须懂得如何根据每天的时间表和学习能力来安排做作业和项目的速度，不至于让手头的工作压得喘不过气。能制定时间表不仅让学生能够腾出更多时间来复习和完善功课，而且还能防止他们拖拖拉拉。成绩优异的学生认为，他们成功的一大秘诀就是上课时做好笔记，供复习时使用。有个学生透露，她把从课文上摘抄的内容记在笔记本的一边，把课堂笔记写在另一边。这样，就可同时复习到两方面的内容。她还透露，她不会浪费下课铃响前的几分钟跟朋友交头接耳，准备随时冲出教室。相反，她会利用这几分钟用两三句话概括那节课的要点，然后在下次上课前浏览这些笔记，借以加深印象。 老师们提倡的致胜秘诀是尽力让自己的作业整洁。有位老师说，学生交上整洁作业就已向高分迈进了一步。在课堂上大胆发言和提问也同样重要，这或许是学生澄清疑问的最好办法。课堂参与还能反映一个学生的求知欲。有个学生概括得好，“好成绩来自透彻的理解”。 在一所世界顶级大学进行的一项实验证明了小组学习的价值所在。研究表明，学生们如果一起讨论家庭作业和问题，尝试不同的解决办法，并且互相解释各自的答案，分数就会比那些单独用功的学生要高。实验也证明了学生间互相进行模拟测试或自我测试的好处。这就是说，学生们根据笔记设计可能的试题，在考试前一天相互之间进行书面测试或自测。专家们证实，那些能设计模拟试题的学生，往往会在正式考题中发现很多相同的试题，自然能得高分了。 优等生使用的另一个技巧是超额完成规定的家庭作业。一位学生透露，老师若是布置五道题，她会做上十道。用她的话说，“练习是学习的一部分。练得越多，学到的也越多。”最后一点同样不容忽视：所有的专家和优秀学生都认为，优等生们之所以成功，父母的功劳至关重要。从孩提时起，父母就给他们灌输学习的重要性，为他们制定高标准，并且引导他们达到这些标准。在学习方面他们给孩子以鼓励，而不是代劳。这些父母从不给孩子施加压力，永远都温柔慈爱，不厌其烦地解释和激励。他们使孩子们铭记肩负的责任，而孩子们则将其付诸实践

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课文原文及翻译Unit1-8

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