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基础综合英语_单词unit1-7

基础综合英语_单词unit1-7
基础综合英语_单词unit1-7

unit 1P20

semiliterate a. 半文盲的trump card 王牌

get by 通过

settle down 静下来

dropout n. 辍学

do-gooder n. 帮倒忙的人impediment n. 妨碍charmer n. 可爱的人、魔术师

steely a. 钢的

flunk v. 失败、不及格

at stake 危急关头composure n. 沉着、冷静parade n. 游行、检阅

sail v. 航行、起航testimony n. 证据、证言、证明

follow through 坚持到底conspiracy n. 阴谋、共谋doom v. 注定、判决、使失败unit 2 P55

propose v. 提议、求婚knockoff n. 赝品

windex v. 清洁剂

take the plunge 冒险尝试;采取决定性步骤

maid of honor 伴娘matrimonial a. 婚姻的bridesmaid n. 伴娘

pastel a. 彩色粉笔

taffeta n. 塔夫绸consignment n. 托付entourage n. 随从groomsman n. 伴郎courtship n. 求爱(期)、求婚

publicist n. 公关、宣传人员monomaniacal a. 偏执狂pharmacist n. 药商、药剂师whine v. 哀诉、抱怨thwart v. 阻扰、妨碍

cathedral n. 大教堂quarantine v. 对...检疫、隔离

petite a. 娇小的、柔弱的brim v. 充满、溢出navigate v. 驾驶、领航eerily adv. 可怕的reminiscent a. 怀旧的

drab a. 单调的relentlessly adv. 残酷的dank a. 阴湿的

tattered a. 破烂的prognosis n. 预知、病状的诊断

trickle v. 滴、掉眼泪decadent a. 颓废的incision n. 切开、切口bolster v. 支持、支撑chemo n. 化疗

poach v. 水煮、偷猎consummately adv. 完美的myriad n. 许多、无数protrude v. (使)突出、(使)伸出

raspy a. 刺耳的

unit 3 P90 disingenuousness n. 不诚信

withering a. 使人难忘的endorse v. 赞同sequential a. 连续的、相继的

testimony n. 证词、证据nicotine n. 尼古丁sophistication n. 复杂、诡辩、老于世故

allure n. 诱惑力、魅力extol v. 颂扬、赞颂

clad a. 穿衣的、覆盖的the better part of 大多数pathology n. 病理学perverse a. 反常的、任性的、堕落的

exonerate v. 使免罪epidemiological a. 流行病

学的

landmark n. 里程碑bronchogenic a. 支气管原的

surrogate n. 代理人、替代品、替身

deride v. 取笑exhaustively adv. 用尽一切的

memorandum n. 备忘录disinformation n. 假信息obfuscate v. 使模糊

spike v. 阻止、用钉子钉牢racketeering n. 诈骗gaggle n. 一群

skeptic n. 怀疑(论)者、无神论者

defraud v. 欺骗某人pandemic n. 流行病advocacy n. 鼓吹、提倡unit 4 P124

blessing n. 祈福

curse n. 咒骂chitchat n. 闲聊

detritus n. 碎石、岩屑suck v. 吸允

con a. 哄骗的

harry v. 折磨、掠夺、骚扰snoop v. 窥探

shrivel v. 枯萎

barrage n. 弹幕、阻塞nanosecond n. 毫微秒cook up 迅速做好饭菜、编造、策划

catalyst n. 催化剂、刺激因素

mind-boggling a. 警告hassle v. 打扰irreconcilable a. 无法调节的

salvage v. 营救

far-flung a. 广泛传播的visceral a. 不理智的、本能的

peck v. 攻击

lust n. 欲望

hierarchy n. 等级制度buffer n. 缓冲地带purveyor n. 供货商prurient a. 好色的、淫乱的spew v. 呕吐、喷出

vile a. 恶劣的、卑鄙的run amok 胡作非为

cobble togethet

border on 接界、相邻于、近似于

lapse n. 流逝、失效gentility n. 有教养lowercase a. 用小写字母的snippy a. 尖刻的、语言唐突的

archive n. 档案(馆)curator n. 馆长、监护人bemoan v. 抱怨

muser v. 召集、对……点名multitude n. 大量

spur n. 刺激、鼓励unit 5 P186

innovation n. 改革、革新define v. 下定义、限制put a finger on sth.

lend oneself to 屈服于quantifiable a. 可以计量的rocket v. 飞驰、迅速增加conundrum n. 难题、谜语craft v. 精工细作flummox v. 使困惑、使混乱

malaise n. 病态、不满、无奈

stagnation n. 停滞不前green innovation 绿色创新yearning n. 强烈的愿望incentive n. 刺激、激励provocative a. 挑衅的、煽动的

perpetual a. 永久的ingenuity n. 创新

unit 6 P221

reiterate v. 重申

benign a. 良性的transcend v. 超越unprecedented a. 前所未有的

resilience n. 抵抗力disruptive a. 破坏性skyrocket v. 突升

laxity n. 疲软

fiscal a.财政的sluggishness n. 发展缓慢的

incur v. 引起intensification n.加剧,剧烈array v. 部署、排列

folly n. 愚蠢荒唐事讽刺剧

adversity n. 逆境

rigor n. 严厉的dissipate v. 浪费、使、、、消散

embody v. 表达、陈述covenant v. 盟约契约bypass v. 忽视conflagration n. 冲突subdue v. 征服抑制减轻

revealing a. 启示,揭示revealingly adv. 启发人地袒胸露肩地

vilify v. 诽谤中伤

unit7 P255

cult n. 狂热、流行、崇拜tenure n. 任期占有stardom n. 演员们、明星界、明星身份

waffle v. 胡扯瞎扯闲聊-mongering

arguably adv. 可能地可论证地

blockbuster n. 轰动、巨制大片

paste v. 粘贴裱糊paster n. 贴纸粘贴的人

mollify v. 平息缓和

dire a. 严重地

overseer n. 监督工头儿hurl v. 丢下愤慨地说出炮轰

savage v. 乱咬粗暴对待flatulence n. 自负squabble n. 争吵exalted a. 高贵顶级

till v. 耕种耕耘耕作pontificate v. 垄断

ghost-writer n. 枪手memoir n. 回忆录、自传hustle v. 催促猛推强夺拼命帮忙

moonlight v. 月光兼职第二职业

short-change v. 有负于人少找钱

ostentatious a. 卖弄作秀ludicrous a. 荒唐可笑vista n. 视野

populist n. 平民主义者平民知识分子

trash v. 丢弃、修剪树枝

n. 垃圾、废物

综合英语(一)课文及翻译

Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际,千头万绪,最重要的是安排好时间,做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议,或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译:时间真是不好对付,既难以控制好,又很容易浪费掉,当你向前看时,你觉得你的时间用不完。例如,在一个学期的开始,你或许觉得你有许多时间,但到学期快要结束时,你会突然发现时间快用光了,你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完,这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢?控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译:时间是危险的,如果你控制不了时间,时间就会控制你,如果你不能让时间为你服务,它就会起反作用。所以,你必须成为时间的主人,而不是它的奴仆,作为刚入学的大学生,妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译:时间是珍贵的,浪费时间是个坏习惯,这就像毒品一样,你越浪费时间,就越容易继续浪费下去,如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会,你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译:抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间,不要把事情推到明天或是下周,在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.

综合英语教程第一册Unit1 课件

上课 时间 上课节次课型Required Course 课题Unit 1 My first Job 教学目的1. Functions: greetings &farewells 2. Grammatical points: this/that be + n. or adj. 3. Vocabulary: run, offer, except for, figure, promote, you’d better, how about, as far as … is concerned, take a day off, bring in, beam 教学 方法 Classroom Instruction讲授、问答、讨论、模仿、练习、任务型教学活动 重点难点1. Practice different ways of greeting and introducing /identifying people 2. Learn to understand and talk about value system in western culture, such as team spirit and royalty, through reading, discussion and task-based activities. 时间分配教学内容 板书或课件版面 设计 2 periods Part I Listening and Speaking Activities Step 1 warming-up exercises 1.Duty report Ask the student talk about his or her feelings towards college life. Step2 lead-in 1.bring a few pictures of my family to the class for teaching introduction. 2.explain my family name, given name and what you prefer to be called by my students. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d915435641.html,ing pictures to teach “this is /that is” 4.ask students to play “a passing ball game” to practise these two sentences pattern. Step 3 Listening activity 1.practise the classroom English. 2.Have the students listen to the conversation twice. Work individually to answer the questions. 3.check the answers for the class. Step 4 Speaking activity Conversation 1 1.explain that friendly greetings can be followed by an offer of help: Hi, may I help you? 2.explain that possible responses may be: No. Thank you. I have been helped. I’m being helped. 3.explain the language in conversation one by using Useful Structures and Expressions. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d915435641.html,anize reading aloud practice and correct pronunciation problems. 5.have students make a new conversation by using the substitutes word. 6.have some students present the conversation(s) they have made up. Conversation 2 1.explain the language in Conversation 2 2.have the students read aloud, check their pronunciation. 3.encourage the students to make a new conversation by using the substitutes. Notes Family name: the name shared by the members of a family Given name: the name given to a child by the child’s parents The train will be arriving at Shanghai: will +be +v-ing, the future continuous tense for a scheduled event which is coming soon It’s been nice talking to you: in American English, people also use It’s been nice to talk to you. Have a happy landing: a farewell used only to people who are going to make a plane trip 、 管 路 敷 设 技 术 通 过 管 线 敷 设 技 术 不 仅 可 以 解 决 吊 顶 层 配 置 不 规 范 高 中 资 料 试 卷 问 题 , 而 且 可 保 障 各 类 管 路 习 题 到 位 。 在 管 路 敷 设 过 程 中 , 要 加 强 看 护 关 于 管 路 高 中 资 料 试 卷 连 接 管 口 处 理 高 中 资 料 试 卷 弯 扁 度 固 定 盒 位 置 保 护 层 防 腐 跨 接 地 线 弯 曲 半 径 标 高 等 , 要 求 技 术 交 底 。 管 线 敷 设 技 术 中 包 含 线 槽 、 管 架 等 多 项 方 式 , 为 解 决 高 中 语 文 电 气 课 件 中 管 壁 薄 、 接 口 不 严 等 问 题 , 合 理 利 用 管 线 敷 设 技 术 。 线 缆 敷 设 原 则 : 在 分 线 盒 处 , 当 不 同 电 压 回 路 交 叉 时 , 应 采 用 金 属 隔 板 进 行 隔 开 处 理 ; 同 一 线 槽 内 , 强 电 回 路 须 同 时 切 断 习 题 电 源 , 线 缆 敷 设 完 毕 , 要 进 行 检 查 和 检 测 处 理 。 、 电 气 课 件 中 调 试 对 全 部 高 中 资 料 试 卷 电 气 设 备 , 在 安 装 过 程 中 以 及 安 装 结 束 后 进 行 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 整 试 验 ; 通 电 检 查 所 有 设 备 高 中 资 料 试 卷 相 互 作 用 与 相 互 关 系 , 根 据 生 产 工 艺 高 中 资 料 试 卷 要 求 , 对 电 气 设 备 进 行 空 载 与 带 负 荷 下 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 控 试 验 ; 对 设 备 进 行 调 整 使 其 在 正 常 工 况 下 与 过 度 工 作 下 都 可 以 正 常 工 作 ; 对 于 继 电 保 护 进 行 整 核 对 定 值 , 审 核 与 校 对 图 纸 , 编 写 复 杂 设 备 与 装 置 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 试 方 案 , 编 写 重 要 设 备 高 中 资 料 试 卷 试 验 方 案 以 及 系 统 启 动 方 案 ; 对 整 套 启 动 过 程 中 高 中 资 料 试 卷 电 气 设 备 进 行 调 试 工 作 并 且 进 行 过 关 运 行 高 中 资 料 试 卷 技 术 指 导 。 对 于 调 试 过 程 中 高 中 资 料 试 卷 技 术 问 题 , 作 为 调 试 人 员 , 需 要 在 事 前 掌 握 图 纸 资 料 、 设 备 制 造 厂 家 出 具 高 中 资 料 试 卷 试 验 报 告 与 相 关 技 术 资 料 , 并 且 了 解 现 场 设 备 高 中 资 料 试 卷 布 置 情 况 与 有 关 高 中 资 料 试 卷 电 气 系 统 接 线 等 情 况 , 然 后 根 据 规 范 与 规 程 规 定 , 制 定 设 备 调 试 高 中 资 料 试 卷 方 案 。 、 电 气 设 备 调 试 高 中 资 料 试 卷 技 术 电 力 保 护 装 置 调 试 技 术 , 电 力 保 护 高 中 资 料 试 卷 配 置 技 术 是 指 机 组 在 进 行 继 电 保 护 高 中 资 料 试 卷 总 体 配 置 时 , 需 要 在 最 大 限 度 内 来 确 保 机 组 高 中 资 料 试 卷 安 全 , 并 且 尽 可 能 地 缩 小 故 障 高 中 资 料 试 卷 破 坏 范 围 , 或 者 对 某 些 异 常 高 中 资 料 试 卷 工 况 进 行 自 动 处 理 , 尤 其 要 避 免 错 误 高 中 资 料 试 卷 保 护 装 置 动 作 , 并 且 拒 绝 动 作 , 来 避 免 不 必 要 高 中 资 料 试 卷 突 然 停 机 。 因 此 , 电 力 高 中 资 料 试 卷 保 护 装 置 调 试 技 术 , 要 求 电 力 保 护 装 置 做 到 准 确 灵 活 。 对 于 差 动 保 护 装 置 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 试 技 术 是 指 发 电 机 一 变 压 器 组 在 发 生 内 部 故 障 时 , 需 要 进 行 外 部 电 源 高 中 资 料 试 卷 切 除 从 而 采 用 高 中 资 料 试 卷 主 要 保 护 装 置 。

新一代大学英语综合教程1英语课文翻译

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