全新版大学英语综合教程2(第二版)课后翻译小题答案

全新版大学英语综合教程2 （第二版）

课后翻译题小题答案

Unit 1

1. 背离传统需要极大的勇气。（departure，enormous）

It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.

2. 汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台

表演了。（performance，bold）

Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.

3. 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。

（creative，desirable）

Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in

the child at an early age.

4. 假设（assume）那幅画确实是名作（masterpiece），你觉得值

得购买吗？（worthwhile）

Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?

5. 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，拿他将会是帮助我们认

识正在调查的问题。（throw light on，investigate，valid）If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem

we are investigating

Unit 2

1.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。（deny，commercial）

The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.

2.每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。（stammer）

Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.

3.教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我

到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。（cherish）Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why

my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but

sent me to the best private school.

4. 手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶

段。（shortly after，go through）

Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and

thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.

5. 与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总

是努力满足我们最起码的需求。（affluent，minimal）

In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor,

but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.

Unit 3

1. 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？（proof）

Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?

2.计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城

镇。（location ，narrow down）

The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations

for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.

3.山姆不仅失去了工作，而且还失去了双腿，他只好靠社会救济

度过余生。（welfare）

Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on

welfare for the rest of his life.

4.由十二人组成的陪审团（jury）一致表决认为玛丽有罪

（guilty）。（consist of ，in unison）

A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was

guilty.

5.听到有人质疑他的才能，肖恩觉得受到了奇耻大辱。

(talent ， humiliate）

Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.

Unit 4

1. 研究表明，笑能够带来许多健康上的好处。（laughter）

Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.

2. 互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦。（connection，annoy）

A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.

3. 法律规定，帮助他人自杀式犯罪。（suicide，crime）

As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.

4.玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数

据。（interpret，angle，data）

In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.

5.苏是一个很有天份的女孩，她那惊人的记忆力使她在同班同学

中显得格外突出。（of great talent ，set apart）

Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart

from her classmates.

Unit 5

1.是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了

一个盈利的企业。（it is ...that，dedication）

It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives

that turned the company into a profitable business.

2. 食品和医药的价格在过去三个月里急剧增长。（soar）

The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three

months.

3. 我们打算重新粉刷这幢办公大楼的上面几层楼。（upper）

We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.

4. 他的成功表明流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的。（coincide）

His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes

coincide.

5. 我不愿看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦地呻吟。（groan）

I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital

bed and groaning painfully.

Unit 6

1.他这个人话不多，但要说电脑那他就太机灵，同学们都不是他的对手。

（when it comes on）

He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer

games, he is far too clever for his classmates.

2.无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来。（not

know any better）

Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are

pretty cute and start playing with them.

3. 没有办法获得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙关，卖掉

我的混合型动力汽车。（grit one’s teeth ，hybrid）

There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I

will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.

4. 如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地（campsite）走来，他就不会

开枪。（a herd of）

The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen a herd

of elephants coming towards his campsite.

5. 我觉得具有讽刺意味的是汤姆的记忆是有选择性的，他好像不记得

过去痛苦的经历，特别是那些由他自己造成的痛苦经历。

（selective，ironic）

I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to

remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own

doing.

Unit 7

1. 自从新政策生效以后，很多小企业在这个城市涌现出来。

（spring up）

Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy

went into effect.

2. 听到这一消息后，她略微一笑，然后便又习惯性地皱起眉头。

（habitual）

On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her

habitual frown.

3. 他稍微停顿了一下以加强讲话的效果，然后说：“我们可以通过新

的渠道进入这些市场。（for effect ，channel）

He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets

through new channels.”

4. 学校新添的音乐厅可以帮助它培养年轻的音乐人才。

（addition， nourish）

The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.

5. 我们必须首先建立一个主权国家，否则就无法保护我们的人身自

由。（liberty，establish）

We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have

established a sovereign state,/We can’t protect our personal liberties

unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.

Unit 8

1. 这是一个繁荣的小镇，但是在财富和充裕之中仍然存在着贫困。

（prosperous，in the midst，abundance）

This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of

wealth and abundance.

2. 布朗一家遭受了一个接一个的不幸，但是他们家的孩子们从来

没有抱怨。（misfortune，complain）

The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.

3. 这个博物馆的设计让它与周围的环境完全和谐。

（in harmony with，surrounding）

The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect

harmony with its surroundings.

4. 这些花在火辣辣的太阳下一点都没有枯萎，真是一个奇迹。

（wither）

It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the

blazing sun.

5. 一群群的羊在从冬天的积雪中冒出来的一片片植被上面吃草。 (flock，feed on ，patch，vegetation）

Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

全新版大学英语综合教程2[第二版]课后答案解析

Unit1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investigate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomena 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not; in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2. 1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1. 1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 2. 1)principal 2)principal 3)principle 4)principles 5)principal III 1.themselves 2.himself/herself 3.herself/by herself/on her own 4.itself 5.ourselves 6.yourself/by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.

全大学英语综合教程第二版课题答案全集

【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ.1. …down back and on in 2. been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. the command the soldiers opened fire. bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. , rigid, to inspire tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas , career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. violating Ⅲ. , in upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze 1. back

and on out/in 2. Ⅱ. Translation 1. 1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

郭著章 李庆生《英汉互译实用教程》笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解(大写、标点符号与英汉互译)

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人Italian，中国籍(中国人或中国人的)Chinese，汉语Chinese天主教Catholic，新教徒Protestant。 10. 其他一切有特殊含义的词语，包括一句或一信的开头词、诗行的开头词、直接引语的开头词、强调词语等，和前9条中所说的词语一样，其首字母或全部字母必须大写。如： (1) 他爱国。 He loves his motherland. (2) 亲爱的先生： Dear Sir， (3) (诗句)听!那山谷深深，/充满了她歌唱的清音。 O listen! for the vale profound/Is overflowing with the sound. 第2节汉译英与标点 一、汉语标点符号 汉语书面语中共有l6种标点符号，它们是：l. 句号(。)2. 问号(?)3. 叹号(!)4. 逗号(，)5. 顿号(、)6. 分号(；)7. 冒号(：)8. 引号(“”)9. 括号(( ))10. 破折号(—)11. 省略号( (12) 着重号(. )13. 连接号(-)14. 间隔号(·)15. 书名号(《》)16. 专名号(____) 要正确地使用标点符号，记清它们的位置亦非常重要。《标点符号用法》对每种符号的位置也作了明确规定：“句号、问号、叹号、逗号、顿号、分号和冒号都是占一个字的位置，通常不出现在一行之首。引号、括号、书名号的前一半不出现在一行之末，后一半不出现在一行之首。破折号和省略号都占两个字的位置，中间不能断开。连接号和间隔号一般占一个字的位置。在书写和印刷时，这四种符号上下居中。着重号、专名号和浪线式书名号标在字

大学英语综合教程2课后答案

大学英语综合教程2课后答案 Unit 1 Text A Vocabulary I. 1.1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not?in the least 11) promote 12) emerged 2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) The city’ s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) be picked up, can’ t accomplish, am exaggerating 2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to 3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superior II.

大学英语综合教程答案

Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

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