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高中英语基础句型200句(人教版英语必修1至必修5句子翻译练习答案)

高中英语基础句型200句(人教版英语必修1至必修5句子翻译练习答案)
高中英语基础句型200句(人教版英语必修1至必修5句子翻译练习答案)

基础句型两百句

根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语:

Module 1 Unit 1

1. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(share…with)

2. 如果你们两停止争斗并努力好好相处,我将不胜感激。(be grateful, get along with)

3. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。(the first time, communicate with)

4. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越长,乐趣越多。(the more… the more;

devote to; get tired of)

5.网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流。(face to face; even if;entirely)

6.根据新闻报道,是天气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。(according to, it is ….that强调句)

Module 1 Unit 2

1.现在, 每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游. (at present, more than)

2. 他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的. (base on, communication)

3. 世界淡水资源十分有限,因此我们必须充分利用。(make use of, resources)

4. 我将十分乐意参加任何能丰富我对世界认识的讨论。(take part in, enrich)

5. 不管你相不相信, 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了. (believe it or not,

gradually, express, fluently)

6. 实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法, 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊天。(actually,

a number of, such as)

7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间,我仍决心要完成这份工作。(even if, determined )

8. 政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题. (come up with, petrol)

9. 全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议. (request)

Module 1 Unit 3

1. 杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神,这眼神表明他不会改变主意,也不会屈服。(determine,

change one’s mind, give in)

2. 花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。(transport)

3. 那个老人很固执,病了还拒绝搬到他女儿家中住。(stubborn)

4. 请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。(be doing 表将来)

Module 1 Unit 4

1. 好像他的事业就快要结束了。(It seems/ seemed that…, at an end)

2. 百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句)

3. 消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.(think little of, rescue, be trapped in)

4. 在村庄的东边有一幢蓝顶的白房子。(on the east, with )

5.听完他的话,那个可怜的女孩泪水夺眶而出,冲出门外。(burst, rush out )

Module 1 Unit 5

1. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来。(escape from; by doing sth)

2. 上一次考试考砸了之后,那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习。(After doing…)

3. 我在小学的时候就认识他---- 事实上我们那时在同一个年级。(as a matter of fact)

4. 德兰修女(Mother Teresa) 把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。(devote …to…)

5. 有好几个商店,你可以在那里买你想买的东西。。(介词+which)

6. 约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。(reward; wallet; who)

Module 2 Unit 1

1.除非我们净化我们的环境,否则人类可能将无法生存。(clean up, survive)

2.这时目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。

3.他已决定去巴黎渡假,而不去伦敦。( rather than )

4.我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的,不是我的。( belong to )

5.她给我们食物和衣服,没有要求任何回报,这一切都让我们很感激。(in return; which;

grateful )

6.他那么粗鲁地和老板说话,难怪会被解雇。( no wonder )

Module 2 Unit 2

1. 当午餐的铃声敲响的时候, 学生们一个接一个走出教室。(one after another)

2. 经理不在时, 他负责这个商店. (in charge of)

3. 他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。(admit, take part in, crime)

4. 他训练了很长的一段时间,所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。(deserve, so)

5. 在大部分西方国家,商店明码实价,不能讨价还价。(bargain)

1.尽管多数人都认为他的目标不切实际,他确信他可以通过努力达成目标。(achieve; goal)

2. 由于新一轮抛售的波浪,股市出现了进一步的下跌。(as a result of, there be, a further fall)

3. 随着社会和经济的发展,不可避免地会有新问题产生。(arise)

4. 她将会公开露脸,为她最新的小说签名。(appearance, sign)

5. 这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子。(watch over)

Module 2 Unit 4

1. 由于人类的过度猎捕,许多动物都已经灭绝了。( die out,)

2. 飞机安全着陆之后,一些人喜笑颜开,而另一些人欣慰地哭了。(burst into laughter; while;

cry in relief)

3. 开车的时候,你应该注意路标。( pay attention to; road signs)

4. 香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分,这是众所周知的事实。(contain; chemicals; affect)

5. 政府提出了一项新的政策,旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹。( put forward,

preserve )

6. 根据气象报告,今天将会是一个晴朗的日子。( according to)

1. 我梦想将来的某一天能周游全世界。(dream of)

2. 说实话,我要在公共场合演讲还是太紧张了。(to be honest;too… to)

3.有时候他在街头或地铁里为过路人演奏吉它来挣些额外的钱。(passers-by; so that; earn; extra)

4. 我很独立,不喜欢依赖别人来获得帮助。(be independent; rely on )

5. 在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队的音乐之前,他们就解散了。( have the chance to; get

familiar with; break up;)

6. 除了自信,她还非常漂亮也非常敏感。(in addition to; confident; attractive; sensitive)

7. 我将与你的友谊视为是最重要的。(above all else)

Module 3 Unit 1

1. 这间医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。(in memory of)

2. 孩子们盼望着万圣节,在那时候他们可以盛装打扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to; dress up;

play tricks on)

3. 他已经答应参加今天的会议,所以我肯定他在会议上出现,因为他是一个守诺言的人。

(keep one’s word)

4. 大家都很清楚他在撒谎。(obvious)

5. 她的相貌令他想起他亲爱的母亲。他母亲多年前已经去世。(remind … of …,定语从句)

6. 他屏住气,一头扎进河里。(hold one’s breath)

7. 农民们正在地里收割庄稼时,就在那时他们听到了溺水女孩在呼救。(gather; drown)

8. 如果你想获得她的原谅,就必须真诚地道歉。(apologize; forgive)

9. 他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。(set off; permission)

Module 3 Unit 2

1. 如果你时常请教老师的话,你将会受益匪浅。(benefit,consult (with))

2. 他认为自己能够逃过学习而考试,但最后他失败了。( get away with )

3. 除非你保持均衡的饮食,否则将会增加体重。(a balanced diet, put on weight )

4. 他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze)

5. 在做了一个令人惊叹的演讲之后,他又赢回了同事们的支持。(win back…)

6. 他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of)

7. 在搬进新房子之前,他扔掉了不需要的东西。(throw…away)

8. 他最大的优点也是他最严重的缺点。

9. 这两姐妹一定是吵架了,因为他们互不理睬。(must have done)

Module 3 Unit 3

1. 这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写的。(base…on)

2. 父母去世后,他由他的姐姐抚养长大。(bring up)

3. 咱们应该怎样处理这些废报纸?(do with)

4. 如果天气允许的话,我们将在树林里野餐。(permit)

5. 当我到达的时候,我发现门被关上了。(find+宾语+补语)

6. 没人能对他的旷课做出解释。(account for)

7. 我决定还是求稳不要冒险。(take a chance;rather than)

Module3 Unit4

1. 既然你已经通过了驾驶考试,你就可以独自开车了。(now that)

2. 是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(prevent…from)

3. 昨天晚会的气氛非常欢快,每一个人都度过了美好的时光。(atmosphere; joyful)

4. 当他意识到他可以及时到达赶上飞机时,他终于振奋起来。(in time;cheer up)

5. 听说她生了一个如此大的男婴,我们都感到非常惊讶。(give birth to)

6. 我经常感到疑惑,为什么有些家长允许自己的孩子观看暴力影片。(wonder; allow)

7. 美国最大银行的倒闭引发了(set off)连锁的破产现象(bankruptcies),导致了许多人失去了自己的家园。(lead to, a chain action;)

Module3 Unit5

1. 外面的噪音不断,我无法安下心来学习。(settle down)

2. 这个6岁的小孩有讲故事的天赋。(have a gift for)

3. 北京市民的良好素质与志愿者的热情给参加奥运会的外国运动员留下了深刻的印象。

(impress)

4. 他拒绝证实他们下个月将举行婚礼的传闻。(confirm)

5 这幅画是传统与现代的结合。( a mixture; the traditional; the modern)

6. 站在塔顶上,我仍能看到远处的山( in the distance)

Module 4 Unit 1

1.他不需要很多钱,并且很乐于过着简单的生活。(lead a … life)

2.四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。(tradition, generation)

3.老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。(without doing, behave)

4.如果我们一定要按时完成的话,我们就必须坚持工作。(carry on)

5.当我离开超市的时候,我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。(come across)

6.老师的话促使我比以前更努力工作。(inspire)

7.保护环境是首要考虑的问题。(consideration)

8.直到回到家我才发现我把钥匙留在办公室了。(only+状语倒装)

9.听取老师的意见,我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。(V+ing 作状语)

Module 4 Unit 2

1. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力,表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to)

2. 吉姆悄悄溜进房间,没有打扰父母。(without disturbing)

3. 我宁愿为理想奋斗,不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would rather…than; struggle for)

4. 美国总统来华访问,希望改善两国之间的关系。(with the hope of…)

5. 正是那个司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。( lead to, 用上强调句)

6. 在经历了多年的奋斗之后,他们建立起了自己的公司并变得富有。

7.我们很所恼,因为她拒绝告诉我们她周末都干什么了。(what+从句)

Module 4 Unit 3

1. 过去他们很贫困,根本谈不上度假。( too…to…, badly off )

2. 在老师的帮助下,我终于克服了困难。(overcome)

3. 他是一个很有趣的男孩,经常用他的笑话带给我们许多欢乐。(entertain sb. with sth.)

4. 我对一切记忆犹新,好像是昨天发生的。( as if…)

5. 据报道,10,000吨含有三聚氰胺(melamine)的三鹿婴幼儿奶粉已被销毁。(现在分词作定

语)

6. 许多北京残奥会的故事非常感人,很多人都感动得流泪。(现在分词作表语,过去分词做

表语)

7. 我觉得很奇怪他如此少睡眠却能够如此努力工作。

(find it (形式宾语) + adj. + that引导的宾语从句,with)

Module 4 Unit 4

1.一般而言,你在学习一门新的语言的时候总避免不了要犯错误。(in general, avoid)

2. 在政府和人民的帮助下,汶川地区最终定能重建家园。(i t i s l i k e l y t h a t;r e c o v e r)

3. 去年暑假我去了乡村度假。与村民们在一起我感到非常地自在,也非常满意那里的生活。

4. 历史上,中国人民总是英勇保卫家乡,抵抗外国侵略者。(defend… against)

5. 很兴奋昨晚在音乐会的现场看到了谢庭锋的真人。(现在分词作表语)

6. 树叶变黄,意味着秋天来临。(approach)

Module 4 Unit5

1.我喜欢在森林里漫步和亲近自然的感觉。(get close to)

2.法国以其精美的食品和葡萄酒驰名。(be famous for)

3.你应该提前定火车票,这样你就可以节省一些钱。( in advance;so)

4.学校为学生提供了现代化的教学设施。(provide sth. for sb.; teaching facilities)

5.维护我们的环境其实要比修复它更加的经济也更加容易。(preserve)

6.不论发生什么事情,我将永远都不会放弃。(No matter…)

7.他因为迟到向老师道歉,老师一句话没说就接受了他的道歉。(make an apology to sb for…; without doing …)

8.莎士比亚不仅是个有名的剧作家也是个非常优秀的演员。(Not only句首…but also…)

9.有些学生喜欢和朋友一起学习,其他学生喜欢独自学习。(some…, others … )

10.他的工作时间表如此繁忙,难怪他这么疲惫。(with + 名词作状语,it is no wonder(主句)

Module 5 Unit 1

1. 看起来一些自然灾害应归咎于全球变暖。(seem; be to blame for )

2. 专家提出的计划得到了政府的认可。(put forward;)

3. 只有愿意发挥想象,你才能读得进这本书。(only if…; be absorbed in)

4. 每次试着去办公室找他,我总是被告知他在开会。(every time)

5. 他一脸焦虑地宣布经济危机将会造成许多失业。(with…; announce; lead to)

6. 他每天晚上帮助同学复习了一个月,防止了他不能通过考试。

(prevent…from…)

7. 别在太阳下晒得太久,否则你会被晒伤。(expose… to)

8. 除了作为一种有趣而且有益的运动外,游泳还是一项很有用的技能。

(apart from;)

9. 在收集到所有证据之前,那个侦察拒绝下定论。(not…until…;draw a conclusion)

Module 5 Unit 2

1. 我的早餐包括巧克力饼干和牛奶。(consist of)

2. 值得称赞的是,史密斯先生不乐意卷入他的生意伙伴的邪恶计划。(to one’s credit)

3. 为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。(for convenience)

4. 他安排了会议,但最后非常失望的是会议几乎没有任何收获。(arrange; achieve)

5. 因为我漏了下其中一种重要的材料,我的蛋糕味道不是很好。(leave out)

6. 我希望我刚才所讲的能澄清情况。(I hope what…; clarify)

Module 5 Unit 3

1. 我为占用了老师那么多时间而向她道歉。(take up)

2. 她出生于北京的一个工人家庭,5岁就开始打乒乓球。(过去分词作状语)

3. 在一天辛苦工作之后,Mrs. Jones 感到筋疲力尽,她上楼时好像一名迟暮的老人。(so …

t hat …; as if)

4. 在股票市场亏损了所有的资产之后,他过了好多年才在资金方面恢复过来。(before…;be

back on one’s feet)

5. 世上的一切事情都在不断地发生着变化。

6. 我们应该乐观向上,永远对生活保持一种积极的态度。(be optimistic)

7.警方发现公共汽车司机该为事故负责。(blame… for…)

8.在未来,我们希望我们能够建立一个环保地回收垃圾的系统。(where引导的定语从句)

Module 5 Unit 4

1. 只有当你经历了很多磨难后, 你才知道幸福的可贵。(only if)

2. 过去五年来,他一直致力于发展他的事业。(concentrate ... on)

3.最后的决定取决于下一年的经济情况,但目前我们应该继续正常工作。( Meanwhile, depend on)

4. 我不仅对摄影感兴趣,而且在大学里我还专修过摄影课来提高我的技术。

(not only…but…)

5. 老实说,为了如期完成这项任务,我两天两夜都没睡觉。(so as to,before the deadline)

6. 他被指控杀人,确认后被宣判死罪。(be accused of,convince)

7. 这个记者被派去报道一个受贿官员的有关新闻。(cover)

Module 5 Unit 5

1. 在某人受伤时,懂得急救知识能发挥重要的作用。(It is…that; a knowledge of; make a difference)

2. 虽然这里有许多书,但我找不到我想要的那本。(put one’s hands on; a number of)

3. 晚会上的一切都已经摆放好了,我们终于可以放松休息一下了。(in place)

4. 毫无疑问,她具有优秀网球运动员的天赋,但她必须愿意苦练。(There is no doubt that…)

5. 为了阻止火灾蔓延, 你应当中断电源。(cut off; prevent from)

6. 这个公司为顾客提供各式服务。( provide sth for sb ; a variety of)

7. 除非你用一块不会粘着皮肤的干净绷带,否则你的伤口会受感染。

(get +p.p. ; unless; stick to)

8. 他很感激我为他做的一切并把我当最好的朋友对待。(be grateful to; treat)

9.校长为他颁发了优秀学生奖。

Description of a person:

1.他有许多爱好,如打篮球,读小说,唱英语歌曲,集邮,他最喜欢收集邮票。(句子结构:主句,+ 介词+which 引导的定语从句)

2.1930出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭,,袁博士于1953年毕业于西南农业大学。(句子结构:过去分词作状语,+ 主句)

3.众所周知,失败是成功之母,没有人能比李明更好地理解这点。

(句子结构:as 引导非限制性定语从句,否定意义的词与比较级连用)

4.刘翔不得不克服生活中的许多困难,他受到每个中国人的尊重和爱戴。

(句子结构:be + loved/respected as …+ who 引导的定语从句)

5.迈克五岁开始登台表演,音乐和舞蹈天才令世人震惊。

(句子结构:非谓语动词和with的复合结构)

6.他不仅对科学感兴趣,而且对音乐也颇有研究。

(句子结构:Not only…but also…倒装格式)

Description of a place:

1. 位于美洲大陆的北部,加拿大是世界上第二国。( located in…, X is …)

2. 它有着7686850平方公里的面积,同时拥有3千万人口。(It covers a total area of …, with

a population of …)

3. 这里有着多样的气候。(温暖、凉爽、寒冷、干燥、湿润、阳光明媚的、有风暴的、下

雨的…)

4. 这里有很多大城市,其中温哥华气候宜人。( …, among which)

5. 它以它的自然资源和野生动物闻名于世。( … be famous for…)

Description of a journey:

1.三个男孩花了整整一周游遍了伦敦,英国最著名的历史文化之城。(take)

2.这是我第一次出国旅行,真是大开眼界。(It is the first time that …)

3.上午我们参观了植物园,那里有各色各样的植物。(which)

4.最让我感兴趣的是礼品店,那里售卖各种纪念品。(What …)

5.我们在当地餐馆享受传统的法国美食,以此结束一天的行程。(finish the day by …)Wildlife protection:

1. 必须采取强有力的措施保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。(take measures, endanger)

2. 她十分关注野生动物的保护,并很留意国家公园的规定。(pay attention to, wildlife

protection)

3. 科学家们已经提出几种措施,他们希望这些措施可以防止熊猫灭绝。(suggest, die out)

4. 毕竟,一种动物的灭绝造成的损失不是土地或金钱的损失能比拟的。(after all, loss)

5. 她决定申请许可(grant n.)以调查这个物种现在受到影响的程度。(apply for, 现在进行时

被动语态)

Healthy eating:

1.最近他显得很健康因为他的新饮食给他提供了均衡的能量和营养。(provide, balance)

2.医生告诉他,如果他不少吃高脂肪食物,他最终会得心脏病。(cut down)

3.这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分,优点是有很多提供能量的食品。

(diet, strength, weakness)

4.医生现在都认为偶尔喝点酒有利于身体健康。(benefit)

5.吃饺子时伴点醋,醋有助于消化食物。(digest)

高中英语必修1 课文翻译(人教新课标)

第一单元友谊 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 ……比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,但观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐: 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好,我们常常一起做家庭作业,而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是,其他同学却开始在背后议论起来,他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱,这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊,但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢?Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑: 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题,我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈,但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此,有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状,但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议,我会非常感激的。 第二单元世界上的英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语,几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来,在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。请看以下例子: 英国人贝蒂:“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看,好吗?” 美国人艾米:“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。” 那么,英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上,当不同文化互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展,有所变化。首先,在公元450年到1150年间,人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语

人教版高中英语必修五电子课本

按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.

高中英语必修五课文及翻译

高中英语必修五课文及翻 译 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

-必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Reading PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history. First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup! England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national

人教版新课标高中英语必修1课文翻译

Unit 1 友谊 P2 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 ……比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,但观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 P6 Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐: 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好,我们常常一起做家庭作业,而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是,其他同学却开始在背后议论起来,他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱,这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊,但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢?P7 Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑: 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题,我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈,但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此,有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状,但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议,我会非常感激的。

外研版高中英语必修5课文翻译

必修5课文翻译 Module 1 British and American English Words,Words,Words 英式英语和美式英语在很多方面是不同的。首先,最为明显的方面是在词汇方面。有成百上千的不同的词在大西洋彼岸是不被使用的或以不同的意思被使用。有一些词是非常有名的,美国人在高速公路上驾驶时给车(automobile 汽车)加油加的是gas;而英国人通常来给车加油用的是petrol(汽油)。做为一个游客,你在伦敦将会使用underground來指地铁或在纽约使用subway,或许你将会更愿意选择用出租车taxi(英国)或cab(美国)来游览城市。 Chips or French fries? 但是其他词语和表达方式没有这麽广泛的被人所知。美国人把手电筒成为flashlight然而在英国,它被称做torch(火炬,火把;喷灯,吹管;光芒)。在英国英语当中,排队要用queue up 而在美国要用stand in line 。有的时候同一个单词在意义上有轻微差别,这和种差别有事会使人疑惑不解。例如:Chips 在英国中指的是油炸的或热炸的薯条;在美国,Chips 是非常薄的并且是放在袋里出售的。英国人称它为Crisps英国人所熟悉并喜欢的这中薯条在大西洋彼岸却被称之为French fries 。 Have or have got ? 在语法方面英式英语和美式英语也有一些不同。英国人通常说“have you got ...?”而美国人更愿意使用“Do you have ...?”一个美国人通常会说“My friend has just arrived .”但是一个英国人通常会说“My friend has just arrived.”介词的用法也有一定不同:我们可以比较一下,在美式英语中用on the team ,on the weekend 在英式英语中用in the team ,at the weekend 。英国人用介词的地方美国人有时会省略掉(I’ll see you Monday ;Write me soon!)。 Colour or color? 此外,在两中英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。美国人拼写看起来似乎简单些:center, color和programme。自从四百多年以前第一批移民到来有很多的因素影响着美式发音。这个与英式英语非常相似的口音能够在美国东海岸被听到。当爱尔兰的作家乔治.萧伯纳将这个“英国和美国是被一个语言分开两个民族”这句名言时,他显然想到了他们之间的差别。但是这些区别真的很重要吗?毕竟两个国家境内口音的差别可能和两个两国之间的口音差别可能一样多。伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话要比纽约人更难。

高中英语必修一第一单元课文原文和翻译

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