新编大学英语3第三版课后答案

新编大学英语3第三版课后答案

【篇一：新编大学英语3 第三版综合教程课后翻译】>综合教程课后翻译题答案

unit1 从感觉轻微的不适高度的焦虑) that impact us in almost everything we do. 避免引起任何怀疑).

). (让我们不要为小事情烦心) (which) we should ignore and forget. 花太多的时间老是想着过去) can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens. 相信自己能够完成目标解决问题的人) are more likely to do well in school.

unit2 有玫瑰图案)on it. （信誓旦旦地保证）that she would never tell. （把这封信送到）to the accounts department? （别胡闹）

（得到政府的批准）

（虽然他喝酒太多）得一致意见）

unit 3

1.由于紧急情况，个医生几小时内都没有空

because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.

2.税收将会如何影响低收入的人？

how will taxes affect people with low incomes?

3.我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴

my mother always told me that in the long run i would be glad i didn’t give up practicing

the piano.

4.这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等

these book range in price from $10 to $20.

5.在我看来你没有什么选择

6.it seems to me that you don’t have much choice.

6. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做的相当不错了

given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.

7. 对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修费用

for such a big house the price is fairly/quite low/cheap, but you’ve got to take into

consideration the money you will spend on repairs.

8.我们能否从讨论上会议产生的问题开始？

can we begin with discussing questions arising from the last meeting?

unit 4 but i now have no time to pursue any

hobbies. 没有一种可确信的方式来预测)who will develop asthma and who won’t. （大脑是否能生成新细胞）

4. i don’t love acting, said angelina jolie.

5.if you don’t define your goal ,you don’t know in which（你应该向哪个方向前进）（花些时间回顾和思考你走过的路）（不一定得和他结婚）（有些学生的简历写得多么差）

unit 5 （看到所有人在办公室外面走来走去）i became more worried.

（谁是他真正的朋友，在困难时可依靠）

3.（那位科学家的实验使一种新药问世）a better cure for high blood pressure. 我一有机会就要让他们相信) that i was a policeman not a politician. （当你清除一个旧的社会时）you can’t overnight change the institutions of thought that have been built up over centuries. （在本世纪临近结束时） another two billion people will be born, the great majority in developing countries. （如果你渴望自己，自己的家，自己的国家有更好的未来）stay and continue your studies here.

uint 6

1.如果要我选择一个方案的话，我将毫不犹豫地支持后者

if i had to select one plan, i would not hesitate to support the latter.

2他看上去似乎是无罪的，但证据表明并非如此。

he seemed not guilty, but the evidence suggested otherwise. 3我劝他别去东海岸，因为那里到处是游客.

i warned him off going to the east coast because it was a full of tourists.

4.东西便宜并不见得就是质量低劣。

the fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.

5.如果没有人可以求教，就难以作出恰当的选择.

without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult./it would be difficult to make an appropriatechoice.

6. 他用音乐表现了他失去妻子的悲痛。

his sadness at the death of his wife found expression in his music.

7.只有战胜了羞怯之后，人们才会更自信地生活。

only when people overcome their shyness, can they live more confidently.

8.今天我不再给孩子买任何别的东西了——事实上，我已经花了太多的钱了。

i’m not buying the children anything else today, as it is i’ve spent for too much money. uint 7

1.我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。(involve)

i didn’t reali ze

3.在这样的情况下，这个结果是所能期待的最好的。(in such circumstances)

4.你不是第一次处于这种情形。(find oneself?)

it isn’t the first time that

5这个困难促使我动脑筋找出答案。(challenge)

6.将要出现的新的威胁是失业。(on the horizon, unemployment)

7.我们有不同的方法表达同样的想法。(alternative)

8.他喝酒的老毛病又犯了。(slip into)

unit 8 （其中差不多12对是同卵双胞胎）

2. “we are well aware of his danger and（不会盲目采纳人们说的话）stated mr. malcom. （我初次在湖边遇见你的时候）

4. when she came to writing her college project, she found other material; this world （使他更充分的享受该工作的乐趣） 15分钟的休息结束）you must start the next exercise to make the exercise programme more effective. we could never be able to provide any service for those who need it. （与其他一些和水果几乎相同的方法）but are never wrapped. 护士、和医生60人参加的）was very successful according to the report.

【篇二：新编大学英语3课后答案】

>unit 1 personality

vocabulary (p16)

1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth

6) self-concept 7) self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence

2. 1)b 2)i 3)l 4)a 5)h 6)d 7)e 8)n 9)j 10)m 11)c 12)f 13)g

14)k

3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim

8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented

4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound

effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive

6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment

translation (p17)

1) you should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.

2) in general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.

3) when the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.

4) every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.

5) i remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.

6) he finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.

7) in contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.

8) he succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. part four writing and translation (p46)

2. translation practice

1) it is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.

2) optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.

3) when you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.

4) think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.

5) don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.

6) everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.

unit 2 myths and legends

vocabulary (p62)

1. 1) a. invitation b. invited c. inviting 2) a. prepare b. prepared c. preparation d. preparatory/preparation

3) a. discoveries b. discoverers c. discovered

4) a. approval b. approve c. approved d. approving e. disapprove

5) a. eloquent b. eloquence c. eloquently

6) a. faithfulb. unfaithful/faithless c. faith d. faithfully

7) a. occasional b. occasionally c. occasion

8) a. delivery b. deliveringc. delivered

9) a. troublesome b. troubled c. troubled d. troubling

10) a. assuranceb. assured c. assure

2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have … trouble5) trouble with

6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … int o trouble 8) took the trouble

3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us

3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter

5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves

7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government

9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or not part three further development 5. complete the following ancient chinese story by translating the chinese into english(p93)

1) the true reason why there was no such animal in guizhou

2) they were of no use at all in this place

3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster

4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey

5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that i’ve seen?

6) but one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried

7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying

8) but he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals

9) this did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger

10) this time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroat

part four writing and translation

2. translation practice(p96)

万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。宇宙如同一个大黑蛋，盘古

就在黑蛋里。

一万八千年以后，盘古长睡醒来，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把斧子，用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升，变成了天；而冷的、浑浊的物体依然在下面，变成了大地。盘古站在中间，顶天立地。天地开始以每天一长的速度分开，盘古的身子也随着长高。一万八千年后，天更高，地更厚，盘古像一根九百万里高的柱

子伫立其间，田地永远也无法再合在一起。

unit 3 social problems

vocabulary (p112)

2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) candidly 5) fulfillment

6) salaried 7) resentment 8)assistance 9)perfect 10) suppress

3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3)security 4) necessity 5) advisable

6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectively translation (p113)

1) because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available

for several hours.

2) how will taxes affect people with low income?

3) my mother always told me that in the long run i would be glad i didn’t give up practicing the piano.

4) these books range in price from $10 to $20.

5) it seems to me that you don’t have much choice.

6) given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.

7) for such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but

you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.

8) can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting? part four writing and translation

2. translation practice (p142)

1) 孩子最好远离毒品

一个电话报警者打来三个电话，报告毒品交易。他还对交易场所中

小孩子的健康表示忧虑。有两个人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒，现场还发现大量被使用过的注射器。屋内情况非常糟糕，孩子

们立即得到了保护。

2) 在逃的武装抢劫犯落入法网

四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场时，开枪打伤一名警察。警察抓住了两名罪犯，但是不能确认另两名逃走的罪犯的身份。打进警察热线的一个电话准确、详细地描述了这起事件和其中一个逃走的罪犯。不久，一名男子被抓获，他被指控企图谋杀及武

装抢劫。

unit 4 career planning

vocabulary (p161)

1. 1) acceptable 2) efficiency 3) implications 4) instability 5) rationalize 6) evaluation 7) foreseeable

8) invention9) hastily 10)probability 11) professional

12)challenging

13)defensive 14) personality

2) 1) in case 2) every so often 3) resort to 4) talk over 5) start over 6) in reality

7) at stake 8) seized on

9) leading to 10) take stock of

3. 1) programs 2) way 3) technical 4) both 5) provided 6) who 7) such 8) needed 9) opportunities

10) when 11) to12) completion 13) holding14) early 15) hire 16) promote 17) up 18) educating

translation (p163)

1) he underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.

2) we estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.

3) i used to enjoy photography, but i now have no time to pursue any hobbies.

4) you may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.

5) terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.

6) he says he’ll stay in the office this afternoon in case yo u want to see him.

7) scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.

8) these examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes. part four writing and translation

2. translation practice (p195)

a = applicant i = interviewer

a

i: do you have a boyfriend?

a: yes.

i: is he here, in this city?

a: no, he is in another city.

i: sorry, we will not employ you?

a: why not?

i: you would not be keeping your mind on your work. what’s more, we do not want

to see our telephone bill increase enormously because of you.

b

i: do you have a girlfriend?

a: no. have you ever dated a girl?

i: yes, but she didn’t want to date me?

a: do you want to date girls after you have a job?

i: i will set my mind on work first. i will not consider my marriage now.

a: sorry, we will not employ you.

i: why not?

a: you are lacking in the ability of dealing with interpersonal relationships. also, you

lack self-confidence.

c

i:do you have a girlfriend?

a: yes.

i: is she pretty?

a: not quite.

i: sorry, we will not employ you.

a: can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your company’s image?

i: it’s not that. but our company engages in works of art. your aesthetic judgment

does not satisfy our company’s need.

d

i: do you have a girlfriend?

a: yes.

i: is she pretty?

a: very.

i: is she your first love?

a: yes.

i: sorry, we will not employ you, because you lack the initiative in pursuing the better

unceasingly.

e

i: do you have a girlfriend?

a: yes.

i: is she your first love?

a: no, i have a couple of girlfriends before.

i: sorry, we will not employ you, because you would soon job-hop.

f

i: do you have a boyfriend?

a: yes.

i: is he very rich?

a: no.

i: sorry, we will not employ you, because your job is to work with money. i am afraid

you cannot resist the temptation.

g

i: do you have a boyfriend?

a: yes.

i: is he very rich?

a: yes, he has his own company.

i: sorry, we will not employ you, because even your boyfriend’s company doesn’t

employ you.

a: but that’s because his company doesn’t have a position suitable for me.

i: what’s your major then?

a: secretary.

i: sorry, we still cannot employ you. pretty girls affect our

m anager’s work. a: but i am not pretty.

i: that’s even worse. if you are not pretty, our manager will not be interested in you.

【篇三：新编大学英语第三版综合教程2 unit1课后答

案】

>part 2 reading-centered activities

*reading comprehension

1. para.1-4 c para.5-7 a para.8-11 b para.12-13 d

2. 1) they would stare at them.

2) he felt embarrassed/ashamed.

3) he never let on.

4) he usually walked there with the help of his son.

5) he was pulled on a child’s sleigh to the subway station.

6) he liked baseball, dances, and parties.

7) he asked them to sit down and fight with him.

8) he was proud of his son.

9) he missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him.

10) he learned to have a good heart from his father.

3. 1) c 2) a 3) c 4) b 5) d 6) a 7) b 8) c 9) d 10) a

4. 1) the difficulty in coordinating the steps

2) whether a person has a good heart

3) a good heart

4) the baseball team

5) sat down to fight

6) what the son has achieved, i.e. serving in the navy

7) sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks

8) the reluctance to walk with him

*vocabulary

1. 1) urged 2) bother 3) embarrassed 4) adjusted 5) complain 6) kid 7) subject 8) saw to it that 9) coordinate 10) participate in

2. patient--patienceenter--entrance

bitter--bitterness complain--complaint

fortunate--fortuneenvy--envious

knowledge--knowledgeablememory--memorable

reluctance--reluctantfrustrate--frustration

1) bitter 2) fortunate 3) patience 4) memorable 5) reluctant

6) entrance 7) complaints8) envious9) knowledgeable10) frustration *translation

1. more than 3,000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.

2. he came to the meeting despite his serious illness.

3. see to it that the same mistake won’t happen again.

4. now that they’ve got to know more about each other, they get along better.

5. then i found myself surrounded by five or six boys.

6. i send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.

part 3 further development

*grammar review

structure 1

1) is easy to find in the library

2) are not easy to keep clean

3) is hard to get along with

4) is difficult to accept

5) would be impossible to gather without using computers. structure 2

1) for her parents to understand her behavior

2) for the government to deal with the problem

3) for you to win such a prize

4) for us to take such criticism

5) for you to prepare these meals

structure 3

1) with which

2) at which

3) by which

4) with whom

5) to whom

6) in whom

*vocabulary review

1. a: paces b: pace c: pace/speed d: speed

2. a: adjust b: adjusted c: change d: changed/adjusted

3. a: precisely/exactly b: precisely/exactly

c: precisely/exactly d: precisely/exactly

4. a: puzzled b: puzzled/confused c: confused/puzzled d: puzzled/confused

5. a: urged b: persuade c: urged d: persuade

*what is love?

1. causes

2. offers

3. to

4. not

5. tell

6. calls

7. attracted 8. discovers 9. weak 10. disappointed 11. distance 12. out

part 4 translation and writing

*translation practice

1. 1) he never complains about the financial burden on his shoulders.

2) she has a golden heart/a heart of gold and loves people around her.

3) my father has never bought any candies or toys for my younger brother and me, but i know he loves us.

4) my parents do their best to meet our needs and always keep their promise.

2. 1) 他从来不感到疲劳，非常喜欢工作，而且说话不多。

2) 我喜欢她的陪伴，有她在我觉得很安心，尤其是在天气不好的时候。

3) 我们非常感激他给我们的一切，而且下决心要努力学习来报答他。

4) 她常常给我讲一些很有趣的故事，而且从这些故事中我能够知道

自己该什么，不该做什么。

新编大学英语3课文翻译及课后习题答案.doc

Unit 1 Personality羞怯的痛苦 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。如果你害羞，这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感：１．认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同，羞怯感就会自然减弱。２．确定合理的目标。例如，在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起，你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力，仅和一两个人交谈，你会感到更自在些。３．内疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情，（光）感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反，应该承认你犯了个错误，并决心在将来更加善解人意。４．所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。５．不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的，或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。６．接受批评时要缜密思考。不要把批评理解为人身攻击。例如，如果一位朋友抱怨你的烹饪技术，要把这当成对你的烹饪技术而不是对你本人的评价而接受下来。放心，你们还是好朋友，但你的烹饪技术也许确实有待改进。７．记住，每个人都会经历一些失败和挫折。要把它们作为增长见识的经历，从中受益。挫折往往会成为转机，随之而来的将是一段美妙绝伦的经历。例如，你可能被你所中意的大学拒之门外。然而，

新编大学英语3 第三单元课后练习答案 第三版

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