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2019年研究生基础综合英语翻译和分析题答案

2019年研究生基础综合英语翻译和分析题答案
2019年研究生基础综合英语翻译和分析题答案

Unit 1

李明是学化学的,性格开朗幽默,颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金,并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力,就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他,学习英语不能只为了文凭,否则他即使大学毕业,也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定,但他明白,他的学业生涯正在攸关之际,必须安心下来埋头学习,坚持不懈。

Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and

humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely

got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an

impediment to scholarship. What's more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming

did not work hard. She would flunk him.

He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware

that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life

was at stake.

Unit 2

我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育,既美丽又端庄,三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因,她的事业心极强,整日扑在工作上,每天来往于住处和公司之间,根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人,她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好,甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。

但是事情在上个月出现了转机,公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上,琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此,他们几乎每天约会,琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候,她告诉了我这个好消息。

虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事,我也担忧未来究竟会怎样,但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福,并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。

Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty.The reason

is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people

of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their

daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists.

But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post , Linda

met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then,

they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the

man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me.

Though Linda's love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don't know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen.

Unit 3

食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众,故意散布假消息,颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就,并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明,部分常见的食品添加剂经长期,可能会对健康产生危害,这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的一项成就。尽管一小撮由厂商雇佣的怀疑论者质疑研究的科学性,并嘲笑人们胆子太小,但不少消费者已经开始重视食品添加剂问题,并转而食用天然食物和新鲜食物。部分专家表示,一旦消费者针对食品商的欺诈行为提起诉讼,他们愿意提供证词。

The disingenuousness of food suppliers has become a serious issue in today's society . Some of them defraud the public by disinformation and extolling food additives as a great achievement in food industry. They also claim that additives at a moderate level do no harm to health.

Some righteous scientists have made in-depth pathological investigations into the content and toxicity of food additives.Their findings, which suggest that some common food additives may lead to health risks if used for a long time, are regarded as a landmark event in the research of food security.

Although a gaggle of skeptics hired by food manufacturers question whether such reesearches are scientifically based and even deride people as timid, many consumers are beignning to pay attention to food additives and turning to natural and fresh food. Some experts promise to give testimony if any consumer charges food suppliers with racketeering.

Unit 4

电子邮件对我们职业生涯和个人生活的影响非同一般。相隔千里的人们可以在短短的几秒钟之内发送并接受详尽的文件资料。这就使得人们能够以一种前所未有的方式齐心协力,共同承担大量的工程项目。通过电子邮件与国外的人通信、交换文件已成为时空见惯的事情。唯一的障碍时时区的不同。

但是,另一方面,阅读电子邮件也会吞噬我们相当的工作时间。有事,我们大部分的时间和精力都用于阅读未经索要而寄来的邮件以及删除垃圾邮件。不过,我所收到的许多未经索要的邮件都还值得一读,不分青红皂白地将他们全部删除显得有些鲁莽。毕竟,我收到的许多邮件都来自我的同事和上级。在我看来,电子邮件有助于缓和办公室里的等级观念。通过电子邮件向老板提些建议比面对面的交谈容易得多。但是不利于之处在于,如果电子邮件被曲解,会导致伤害以及对别人的冒犯。.

电子邮件是福是祸。用的好,它可以带来许多益处;用的不好,它也会招致许多麻烦。

The effect that e-mail has on our professional and personal life is mind-boggling. People thousands of miles away from each other can send and receive detailed documents within mere seconds. This allows us to take on a multitude of

projects , to pool our collective efforts in a way that wouldn't have been possible before. It has become routine for us to correspond and exchange files with people overseas. The only obstacle is the difference in time zones.

But on the other hand, e-mail can eat up a substantial portion of our workday. Sometimes, most of the time and effort involved is going through unsolicited message and deleting junk. However, many of the unwanted messages I receive

are actually worth reading, so it would be reckless to wipe them all out without further investigation. After all, many of the messages I receive come from coworkers and superiors. In my opinion, e-mail may help flatten hierarchies in

an office setting. It is far easier to make suggestions to our bosses via e-mail

than it is to do so in a face-to-face talk. But the downside of it is that e-mail , if misinterpreted, may result in some hurt feelings, and offenses.

E-mail can be a blessing or a curse. Used properly, e-mail can offer great advantages. Used poorly, it can cause enormous trouble.

Unit 5

在现代社会,尽管社会进步,物质丰富,人们总感到有些地方不对劲,但却又难以明确指出到底问题出在哪儿。空虚,没有归属感,缺乏稳定的社会关系似乎都成为人们略感不快的来由。人们对于快乐这个棘手的话题,似乎都有共识:若问及人们生活怎样,他们会谈及他们的家人、工作等而非仅仅是回答他们的薪水多少。对他们而言,生活的质量比薪水的数量更加重要。而政治家们却对此难以理解,为这些难以测量的家庭价值观念而感到困惑。实际上,政府可以发挥积

极地作用来响应人们对于快乐幸福的渴望。最终,整个社会的幸福需要我们大家共同参与,确实,参与本身就能带来快乐。

In modern societies, despite the social progress and prosperity. People always feel that there is something not quite right. However , it is hard for them to put a

finger on it. A feeling of emptiness and not belonging, a lack of defined solid relationship seem to be the sources of unhappines. People all agree on the great conundrum of personal happiness: when asked how they are, they will answer in terms of their family life and work life rather than just what they are paid. For them, the quality of life means more than the quantity of slary.

However, politicians find it hard to grasp the subject, and are flummoxed by immeasureable concepts such as the family value. As a matter of fact, the government can take a provocative role to respond to the yearning for happiness. Ultimately society's happiness requires us all to play our part, and indeed,

playing our part is part of being happy.

词汇题

Unit 1

1.this research seems to lend some validity to the theory that the durg might cause cancer.

2.in a number of developing countries, war has been an additional impdiment to progress.

3.anthea was about to play her trump card: without her signature none of the money could be released.

4.I flunked my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out of college

5.I didn't want to lose my composure in front of her.

6.the management did not seem to consider office safety to be a priority

7.for three hours a committee of state senators listened to a parade of local residents giving their opinions

8.thousands of lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.

9.brierley's book has the merit of being both informative and readable

10.I think there was a conspiracy to keep me out of the committee.

Unit 2

11.it is not easy for chinese people to respond properly to others' compliments and equally difficult for them to accept criticisms gracefully.

12.we should be truly thankful to Mr. Deng Xiaoping for taking the plunge and initiating the economic reform in china.

13.Unfortunately, television studios are strangely designed and dressing-rooms are often miles away from the studio, so we had to find a place where she and her

entourage could relax in comfort without the need to climb stairs.

14.what is the use of whining about your bad luck? It is more important to find the real cause of your misfortune.

15.the rising real estate prices thwarted his ambition of owning a houses of his own in the big city. Disappointed, he returned to his hometown.

16.the old woman sat silently beside her collapsed hous, her eyes brimming with tears and hatred.

17.he writes clearly and lightheartedly about the 100 best rivers and gives his expert advice on how to navigate their reaches.

18.outside the forest the snow was already six inches deep and growing steadily, relentlessly deeper.

19.there is no doubt that his duty extends to informing his patient, if asked, of the nature of his illness and its likely prognosis.

20.those who are climbing the career ladder fast may use alcohol as a booster to help them to achieve, and those who recognize that they have failed to reach the top

may also turn to alcohol, in an attempt to bolster their failing self-image.

21.a typically chinese countryside house is one whose eaves over the wall. protrude

22.the ship came back from the region that had just been attacked by a strange disease. Thus the health officials placed all its crew in quarantine

Unit 3

23.given the sophistication of modern machines, there is little that require manual labor.

24.after the police released their report, john was exonerated from all responsibility for the accident.

25.the world constructed by online games seems to many youngsters a reasonable surrogate for “real life”, although what they see is not real in the least.

26.in a speech at the Congress, the president extolled the virtues of free enterprise and expressed his distaste for the blatant hegemony in IT industry.

27.he soon became notorious because he enjoyed deriving perverse satisfaction from embarrassing people.

28.I endorse everything that has been said from both sides of the House in support and admiration of him and of the courage and fortitude that he and his family have displayed.

29.the opposition members of the parliament derided the Government's response to

the crisis.

30.the poor woman was defrauded of her money by a dishonest accountant.

31.the other guests were stunned into silence as he began swinging into the gaggle of giggling photographers and kicking at them frantically.

32.back to the US, the sly businessman was faced with racketeering charges that may send him to life imprisonment.

Unit 4

33.it is certainly undemocratic, and many people are beginning to feel that it border on the unconstitutional.

34.traditionally, organizations are constructed pyramidally, with a hierarchy most powerful at the top and progressively less so as the pyramid spreads downwards 35.“No theory explains everyting,”she remarks. “Yet it is just the desire to explain everything which is the spur of theory.”

36.the archaeologist in the film knew that there was a curse upon anyone who entered the pyramid.

37.I have always believed tourism has an important part to play in the spreading of understanding between countries, as well as being a catalyst for economic development.

38.her body looked diminished, almost shiveled, in the huge chair, and her hands on the arms began very gently to shake.

39.the talks will not be easy and the fundamental differences between the parties remain as potentially irreconcilable as ever.

song

trashy a than christmas for appropriate more infinitely is song love real a 40. cooked up as a commercial gimmick.

41.a local builder offered to knock down the remains of the house in exchange for the materials he could salvage.

42.edward now wore the manic look of some animal transferred into the wrong environment, as though he might ______,or bite.

43.Alan attempted to read every press clipping, interview anyone who ever knew the movie star, and______a book out of it.

44.some sociologists tend to bemoan the loss of community in the face of modern

urbanism; there is a wistful longing for the past in their analysis of the modern world.

Unit 5

45.“you just can't escape the fact that we're in a transformational period,”Cole said.

“the old way is not survivable. Investors, mangers and laborers all have accepted that big things have to be done.”

46.I think you've just put your finger on the biggest problem facing the Conservative party in this election

47.the great conundrum of my life is that my public career continues to flourish and expand even at a time when the muic I love, the music I write, the music I champion, the music on which I am the world's leading expert, is utterly out of fashion in every segment of musical society.

48.flummoxed by the surreality of history and the mind-boggling changes unleased in the 60s, many writers in that era became minimalists, withdrawing, turtlelike, inside their own homes and heads.

49.Hannah Arendt's clear message is directed at the citizens of democratic societies that the raison d'etre of politics is freedom.

50.According to a survey of college graduates recently released by the gobernment's Council of Labor Affairs(CLA), the average starting monthly salary for college graduates in 2006 decreased, which reveals stagnation in economy.

51.Financial incentives are said to exist where an agent can expect some form of material reward—especially money—in exchange for acting in a particular way.

52.Girls form dalit families, the lowest in the caste hierarchy in India have the yearning for formal school education.

53.the heated argument is getting out of control. And it must be admitted that Challenger is provocative in the last degree, but Summerless has an acid tongue, which makes matters worse.

54.Malaise is a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness, an “out of sorts”feeling,

often the first indication of an infection or other disease.

2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析

2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析 考研历年真题一定要用好,研究好。结合大纲和真题来选择辅导用书是最明智的。本文带大家回顾2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析: Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was. I came to recognise various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia. (46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms. Why is so much bad science published? A recent paper, titled “The Natural Selection of Bad Science”, published on the Royal Society’s open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question. It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it. What is important is not truth, but publication, which has become almost an end in itself. There has been a kind of inflationary process at work: (47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago. Never mind the quality, then, count the number. (48) Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity int o the assessment of an applicant’s papers. This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account. (49) This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours. Boiling down an individual’s o utput to simple metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity. Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great. (50) If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions encourage that kind of science. 46-50参考答案及解析:

基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译

作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的,性格开朗幽默,颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金,并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力,就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他,学习英语不能只为了文凭,否则他即使大学毕业,也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定,但他明白,他的学业生涯正在攸关之际,必须安心下来埋头学习,坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育,既美丽又端庄,三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因,她的事业心极强,整日扑在工作上,每天来往于住处和公司之间,根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人,她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好,甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机,公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上,琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此,他们几乎每天约会,琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候,她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事,我也担忧未来究竟会怎样,但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福,并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众,故意散布假消息,颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就,并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明,部分常见的食品添加剂经长期,可能会对健康产生危害,这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的

英语专业综合教程2课后翻译答案

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II. 英汉互译 1. 考试要求 要求应试者具备英汉互译的基本技巧和能力;初步了解中国和英语国家的社会、文化等背景知识;初步掌握科普类文本的翻译技巧;要求译文忠实原文,无明显误译、漏译;译文通顺,用词正确、表达基本无误;译文无明显语法错误;英译汉速度每小时250-350个英语单词,汉译英速度每小时300-400个汉字。 2. 题型 要求考生较为准确地翻译出所给的文章,英译汉为250-350个单词,汉译英为300-400个汉字,各占60分,总分120分。 《英语翻译基础》考试内容一览表

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第一单元 “一年365 天,一周7 天,一天24 小时,生意始终在进行,那意味着一年365 天,一周7 天,一天24 小时,竞争也同样在进行,”豪特说,“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’!这就是说,你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来,而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样,不仅对那些行动快速的人们,也对那些思维敏捷,并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作,而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。 “Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting …there? faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move q uickly, but you have to know how t o decide where …there? is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.” 最后,职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说,当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时,便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。 Lastly, professional status encompasses adherence to ethical standards. Most lawyers find self worth in setting an example—both within the profession and within the larger society—as ethical actors. When management affirms the special respect due to lawyers who act with the utmost integrity and civility in all of their professional dealings, it provides yet another form of compensation. 第四单元 很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友,在学校的表现,如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况,以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感连系。正是因为这些原因,人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关系才如此至关重要。在人情冷漠的环境中(如孤儿院,某些寄养家庭,或缺乏关爱的家庭)长大的孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良,语言和运动技能迟缓,以及精神健康问题。Much research shows that the quality of care infants receive affects how they later get along with friends, how well they do in school, how they react to new and possibly stressful situations, and how they form and maintain loving relationships as adults. It is for these reasons thatpeople's early intimate relationships within their family of origin1 are so critical. Children who are raised in impersonal environments (orphanage, some foster homes, or unloving families) show emotional and social underdevelopment, language and motor skills retardation, and mental health problems. 一开始让人相互吸引的是什么?许多人相信“世上有一个人是你为之而生的”,而且命运会将你俩带到一起。这样的想法很浪漫却不现实。实证研究发现,是文化标准和价值观而非命运,将人们连系在一起。我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人,因为他们早就被正式的或非正式的挑选理想爱人的准则筛选出局,这些准则包括年龄、种族、地域、社会阶层、宗教、性倾向、健康状况或外表。 What attracts individuals to each other in the first place? Many people believe that "there's one person out there that one is meant for" and that destiny will bring them together. Such beliefs are romantic but unrealistic. Empirical studies show that cultural norms and values, not fate, bring people together We will never meet millions of potential lovers because they are "filtered out" by formal or informal rules on partner eligibility due ton factors such as age, race, distance, Social class, religion, sexual orientation, health, or physical appearanc e. 第五单元 做瑜伽没有场地的限制,一套瑜伽动作通常需要20 分钟到两个小时或者更多的时间,而一个小时左右的时间则是一系列动作和冥想的最佳选择。根据瑜伽师和学派的不同,一些瑜伽动作做起来辛苦异常,而另一些却只是在呼吸和心跳平稳的情况下调整和伸展肢体。每天练习瑜伽会达到最好的效果,随着动作越来越熟练,你就可以加大强度和难度这样瑜伽就能成为你相伴终生的日常锻炼方式了。练习基础的瑜伽动作即可收到增强力量,改善柔韧性并使人感到舒适的效果,但要想达到完美和高深的境界还是需要日积月累的练习,这也是瑜伽吸引人的地方之一。 Yoga routines can take anywhere from 20 minutes to two or more hours, with one hour being a good time investment to perform a sequence of postures and a meditation. Some yoga routines, depending on the teacher and school, can be as strenuous as the most difficult workout, and some routines merely stretch and align the body while the breath and heart rate are kept slow and steady. Yoga achieves its best results when it is practiced as a daily discipline, and yoga can be a life-long exercise routine, offering deeper and more challenging positions as a practitioner becomes more adept. The basic positions can increase a person?s strength, flexibility and sense of well-being almost immediately, but it can take years to perfect and deepen them, which is an appealing and stimulating aspect of yoga for many. 第七单元 人性的恒定性是众所周知的,因为没有人相信一个人能够从根本上改变他的本性。这就是为什么一个恶名远扬的人很难重建公众对他的信心。人们凭经验知道某一年中表现出无赖性格的人不太可能在第二年有任何改观。小偷也不会变成值得信赖的员工。吝

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