大学英语1英语翻译全集
Unit 1
1.在生活中，我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西，不愿意放弃。（cling to sth. , let go ）
In life ，our stupidest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go .
2.我愿意在IT行业工作，但我不知如何着手。(go about sth.)
I am willing to work in the IT industry , but have no idea how to go about it .
3.许多人都已意识到与大自然和谐相处的重要性。（aware of , in harmony with）Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature .
4.像“代购”这样的问题是不可以被掩盖起来的。（sweep…under the carpet ）Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet .
5.我始终不懂什么事在使她心烦。(eat away at )
I never did understand what was eating away at her .
6.他一生都与世无争。（at peace with ）
He has been at peace with the world all his life .
7.他没有说出自己的想法。一则她未必理解，二则他怕自己得不到她的宽恕。（for one thing …,for anothe r ）
He did not speak out /say what he thought .For one thing, she might not understand . For another ,he was afraid that she might not forgive him.
8.随着岁月流逝，他对中国文化越来越感兴趣。（roll by）
As the year rolled by ,he become increasingly interested in /fascinated by Chinese culture.
Unit 2
1.这种情景总是令我感动，让我深思。（set sb.doing sth.）
Such a sight always moves me and sets me thinking./This is a sight that never fails to move me and set me thinking.
2.别怪她了，在类似情况下，你自己也会这么做的。（under…circumstances）
Stop blaming her,you’d have done the same thing under similar circumstances.
3.我们应该为自己所拥有的一切而心存感激，而不是对任何事情都漫步经心。（be appreciative of/granted for,take…for granted）
We should be appreciative of what we have instead of taking everything for granted.
4.他也许会答应改变，但无非又是说一套做一套罢了。（It’s the same old story of）He may promise to change,but it’s the same old story of saying one thing and doing another.
5.我苦苦思索该怎样把这可怕的消息告诉他。（rack one’s brains about sth,break the news to sb）
I racked my brains about how to break the terrible news to him.
6.我将永远无法报答父母为我所做的一切。（repay sb. for sth.）
It will be impossible for me to repay my parents for everything they have done for me.
7.且让我再次感谢大家的参与，祝你们工作顺利。（it remains to sb.to do sth）
For now,it remains to me to thank you once more foe joining us and wish you good luck in you work.
8.我一开始就说过，他会给我们惹麻烦的。（right from the beginning）
I said right from the beginning that he would cause us trouble.
Unit 3
1.听说他的新书是根据发生在田纳西州一个小镇上的真事写的。（rumor has it that）Rumor has it that his new book is based on a true story about a family in a small Tennessee town.
2.他在中学教书，但也兼职做些翻译来赚取外快。（on the side）
He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work on the side to
bring in extra cash / money.
3.自信是件好事，但自信和自负（conceit）是有区别的。（there’s a different between …and …）
It’s good to be confident, but there’s a difference between confidence and conceit ./ It’s good to be confident about yourself, but there’s a difference between self-confidence and conceit.
4．只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半途而废的人也无法实现梦想。（stick it out）
Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams.
5.一个真正的英雄有勇气，有高尚的目标，而且乐于奉献。（make sacrifices）
A true hero possesses/has courage , a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices.
6.任何人只要拿起这本小说读了第一段，就会发现很难把它放下。（be hard pressed to do sth.）
Anyone who picks up this novel and reads the first paragraph will we hard pressed to put it down.
7.从某种意义上说，生活就像游泳，如果你总是扶住池边，就永远也学不会。（in a sense）In a sense , life is like swimming; if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool ,you will never learn.
8.一个民族的前途在很大程度上取决于其教育与培训的质量。（in a large measure）The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training.
Unit 4
1.只有那些有过类似经历的人，才能够完全理解这一点。（live through）
Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this.
2.科学家们一直没弄明白这些粒子是怎么形成的、又是如何相互作用的。(figure out )
Scientist have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form and interact.
3.我要特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式作出贡献了的人。（in one way or another ）
I would like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contributed over the years in one way or another.
4.团队环境中员工个人的成功能带来公司的成功。（result in）
The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company.
5.这场战争，虽说从军事角度而言是成功的，却令经济几乎崩溃。（in terns ）
The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins.
6.他决定把自己的精力用到有益的事上，而不是整体守在电视机前。（channel sth into …）He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being sitting in front of the TV set all day long.
7.力气和勇气是有区别的.生存需要力量，生活需要勇气。(it takes sth to do sth) There is a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. it takes courage to live.
8.她天生就是个非常温柔亲切的人，总是乐于向别人伸出援手。（by nature）
She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others.
Unit5
1）他为我们公司当顾问，工作中遇到困难时我们经常向他请教。(consult)
He consults for our company and we often consult him when we encounter problems in our work.
2)不要试图去作弊——你决不会得逞的。 (get away with)
Don't try to cheat--you'll never get away with it.
3)不论可能面临什么样的困难，我父亲总是很乐观。他给我们树立一个正面的榜样。(regardless of . role model )
My father is always optimistic ,regardless of the difficulties that he may face.
He is a positive role model for us.
4）这本小说描写了20世纪二三十年代中国一个大家族的兴衰沉浮。(ups and dowms) This novel describes the ups and dowms of a big family during China’s 1920’s and 1930’s.
5)做事只有好心是不够的，还要有理智。(in good faith)
It is not enough to act in good faith.We also need to act reason ably.
6)考试前开夜车，你也许能考个好分数，但长远看，平时用功才能真正取得学业成功。(in the long run)
You may score good marks by burning the midnight oil before the exams,but in the long run you have to study hard every day to achieve academic excellence.
7)不要长时间盯着电脑屏幕，每过一阵就要抬眼看看远处。（once in a while）
Don't stare at the computer screen for too long .Raise your eyes o nce in a while and look into the distance.
8）从别人所犯的错误中吸取教训是很有益处。(to one’s advantage)
It's to your advantage to learn from the mistakes of others.
Unit 6
1.只有通过反复实践我们才能学习和进步。（By trial and error）
It is only by trial and error that we learn and progress/make progress.
2.你应该知道心灵的教育很重要。它会使你与众不同。（distinguish…from…）
You should know that the education of the heart is very import.it will distinguish you from others.
3.一个追求完美的人对痛苦的的容忍度往往很低。周围的事物会让他们看不顺眼。（strive
for，a low threshold of）
A person who strives for perfection tends to have a low threshold of pain .things around bother them
4.他们认为正直是个原则问题，愿意为之牺牲一切。（a matter of，for sth’s sake）They regard honesty as a matter of principlpe and they are willing to sacrifice everything for its sake.
5.人们根据你交往的朋友来判断你。如果与坏人为伍，你就是自找麻烦。（invite）People judge you by the company you keep.you’re inviting trouble if you get into bad company.
6.直言不为（speak one’s mind）、不顾其他人的感受不是一种美德。（without regard to）
Speaking your mind without regard to other people’s feelings is not a virtue.
7.她的敏感令她承受的痛苦比普通人所想象的要多。（expose…to…）
Her sensitivity exposes her to her to more suffering and pain than ordinary people can imagine.
8.我们必须使人们意识到保护环境的必要性。（awaken sb. To sth.）
We must awaken people to the need to protect our environment.
Unit 7
（1）我们一起工作已经很长时间了，从来没有因为意见分歧而妨碍到我们之间的友谊。（get in the way of sth）
We’ve worked together for a long time and have never let our differing opinions get in the way of our friendship.
(2)这项协议将为两国间的持久和平铺平道路。（pave the way for）
This agreement will pave the way for a lasting peace between the two countries.
(3)他们通常要等你开始放松警惕，才提出他们的要求。（let one’s defenses down）They usually don’t mention their requirements until you are beginning to let
your defenses down.
（4）要有勇气面对自己的失误，不要出了问题就想把责任推带别人身上去。（shift the blame onto sb）
You should have the courage to face your own mistakes. Don’t try to shift the blame onto others when things go wrong.
(5)如果你经常担惊受怕，你会发现这本书很有帮助。（more often than not）
If you are more often than not affected by fear and worry, you will find this book very useful.
(6)我既然接受了这个职位，就会尽自己所能完成本职工作。（to the best of one’s ability）Now that I have accepted the position, I shall certainly do to the best of my ability all that is required of me.
(7)如果你每天要做的事情没有计划，你就很可能做不了多少事。（chances are high that…）
If you don’t have a plane of what you will do every day, chances are high that won’t do much.
(8)真是英雄所见略同啊，你的想法跟他的完全一致。（in line with）
Great minds think alike. Your ideas are completely in line with his.
Unit8
1)诚然，没有人是完美的，但我们总是可以做得更好。（It is true that…but…）
It is true that no one is perfect ,but we can always do better .
2)莫扎特（Mozart）常被称为有史以来最伟大的音乐家之一。(refer to …as ,of all time) Mozart is often referred to as one of the greatest musicians of all time
3)人人都会遇到逆境，但你的生活质量在很大程度上取决于你如何利用可用资源去应对逆境。(tap into )
Adversity comes to every one ,but the quality of your life may depend in a large measure on how you tap into resources available to handle that adversity
4)写作时，你可以利用亲身经历举例来解释自己的观点。（draw on ）
When writing ,you can draw on your personal experience for examples to help explain your ideas.
5)圣诞节是严冬中的一丝温暖（warmth）,黑暗里的一盏明灯。（in the depth of））Christmas is a little warmth in the depth of winter and a bright light in the dark.
6)有时，当我们试图得到更多时，收获却越少。（go for）
Sometimes we do get less when we go for more.
7）如果你不愿意原谅那些伤害过你的人，一心想要以其人之道还治其人之身，只会令你的生活更糟糕（in kind）
It will only make your life worse if you refuse to forgive those who have done you wrong and determined to repay them in kind .
8)许多农场主声称今夏的恶劣天气使他们绝望了。（drive sb. To sth.）
Many farmers claim that the vicious weather this summer has driven them to despair.
英语翻译模拟试题
英语翻译模拟试题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的
(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
英语期末翻译
英语期末翻译 Unit 5 line45-51 原文：These managers were honest in all aspects of their work. They gave credit to their employees for ideas taken forward to senior executives and explained to them new rules, new strategies, and policy or procedural changes with candor. The business urban legends of politicking, networking, and climbing the ladder of succession on the backs of others were foreign to these managers. These managers understood not just being honest, but also the gospel principles of kindness and fairness are important. They were successful because of these qualities, not despite them. Their employment security resulted from a simple devotion to basic commandments of honesty. 译文：这些经理在他们工作的各个方面都恪守诚信。他们赞赏员工们能给高级行政管理人员转去新想法时，把功劳正确地归功于员工，坦率地向员工们解释新的规则、新的策略以及和政策性或程序性的变化等。商业中时有所闻的不正当竞争、裙带关系和踩着他人往上爬等对于这些经理们来说都是格格不入的。这些经理们懂得，不仅仅是诚信，还包括善良和公平这些《圣经》福音中的原则也都是重要的。他们取得了成功是因为他们具备了这些素质，而不是违背了这些要求。他们的工作稳固只是因为他们恪守基本的诚实律条。 Unit6 line18-21 原文：Some confrontations on the pitch are gladiatorial. In this respect, our sports heroes are our gladiators. A football match, especially between rival teams, isn’t some light-hearted display of athletic prowess. The self is emotionally involved in the outcome because whoever you’re rooting for represents YOU. So professional footballers seem to recreate the intense emotions in some fans that tribal warfare aroused in their forebears. It could even be that these emotions have fuelled the explosion in the popularity of sports over the past 20 years. 译文:球场上的一些对抗是激烈的。从这方面看，我们的体育英雄就是我们的斗士。足球比赛，尤其是在竞争对手之间，并不是一种轻松的运动技艺的展现。你自身会情感上介入比赛结果，因为你所全力支持的球队代表着你。所以，对一些球迷来说，职业足球选手似乎能再现当年部落战争对他们的祖先所产生的那种紧张情绪。甚至可以说，正是这种情绪在过去的20年中加速了人们迷恋体育运动的狂热化。 Line 54-61 原文：Being an ardent fan could be simply the desire to belong to a group or a society — a need once answered by religion and politics. This explains why some fans remain loyal through thick and thin, and despite the repeated failure of their teams. Surrounding yourself at a match with people who so clearly espouse your own enthusiasm, and identifying your tribal membership with hats, scarves, Mexican waves3 and songs, makes you feel you belong as little else does. What’s more, you’re part of a group where no questions are asked, explanations are unnecessary and where you can always rely on support. With so many traditional institutions like religion and family beginning to break down, the football crowd is the perfect family. 译文：一名热情的球迷可能只是希望自己属于某一团体或组织——这是曾经被宗教和政治所满足的一种需求。这可以解释为什么一些球迷面对球队的不断地失利依然义无反顾地忠诚于他们的球队。在比赛中，你周围的人群能够激起你极大的热情，而且你可以通过挥舞帽子和围巾、墨西哥式的人浪以及歌唱来表明你只属于这一群体。而且，你是这一群体的一员，在这里从不问问题，没有必要解释，并且总是有人支持你。随着宗教和家庭等诸多传统体系开始分解，足球人群就成了完美的家庭。
高三英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
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英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when） 【答案】 1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。 1．考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay) 2．一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate) 3．直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)
英语翻译期末试卷
黄山学院初等教育学院2008－2009学年度第二学期06级英语班《英语翻译》期末考试卷 班级序号姓名成绩 一、选择题。（请将答案写在序号前面）20% 1. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. A. 许多领域的成功都取决于能否得到最新消息。 B. 田里的收成在很多方面依靠获得最新的消息。 C. 从很多方面讲，成功主要依靠在最后的时刻还能得到信息。 D. 在众多领域里，成功是获得最晚信息的保障。 2. At least three persons died in the fire and 23 others were injured. A. 至少3人因这次火灾和另外23次火灾造成死亡。 B. 起码有3个人在大火中丧命，23个以外的人受伤。 C. 火灾造成至少3人死亡，23人受伤。 D. 至少有3人死于火海，23人被火海包围。 3. Not only has he a first-class brain, but he is also a tremendously hard worker. A. 在一班，他不仅是头领，而且，也是一个非常严肃的工作者。 B. 他有一流的头脑，是个非常难对付的家伙。 C. 他不仅头脑好用，而且，还喜欢做极端困难的工作。 D. 他不仅头脑非常聪明，而且，工作上也非常勤奋。 4. It is reported that some areas of Australia have had no rain for more than four years. A. 有报道说，澳大利亚地区已经4年多没下雨了。 B. 据报道，澳大利亚的部分地区有4年多没下雨了。 C. 澳大利亚的个别地方被报道说没下雨的时间已经超过了4年。 D. 报纸报道，某些澳大利亚地区已经有4年多没下雨的时间。 5. The village was named after the high mountain standing in front of it. A. 这个村庄是以矗立在它面前的那座高山命名的。 B. 这个村庄的名字是来自于它面前的那座高山。 C. 这个村庄的名字是在前面的那座高山之后起的。 D. 这个村庄的名字是以站立在它面前的那座高山起的。 6. It was officially announced that the birth rate dropped greatly in the past three years. A. 据官方宣布，出生率在过去的三年中有了大幅下降。 B. 正式宣布，过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 C. 正式宣布，出生率大幅下降在过去三年。 D. 据正式声明，过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 7. The introduction of the new technique reduced the cost of the product three times. A. 对新技术的介绍，使产品的成本减少到三分之一。 B. 新技术的引进使产品的成本减少了三倍。 C. 对新技术的介绍使产品的成本减少到原来的三分之二。 D. 新技术的引进使产品成本减少了三分之二。 8. If you are buying a car, you may pay for it out of savings. A. 假使你正在买一辆汽车，你也许会透支购买。 B. 如果你要买一辆汽车，你可以用自己的储蓄存款支付。 C. 假定你打算买一辆汽车，你得花掉你得全部存款。 D. 加入你买一辆汽车，你需要用你的积蓄交此款。 9. Full-service banks can offer services unavailable at smaller financial institutions. A. 全面服务的银行能提供在小财政机构所不能获得的服务。 B. 提供全方位服务的银行能提供较小的金融机构所不能提供的服务。 C. 充满了服务的银行可能提供给较小的财政机构某些无法获得的服务 D. 全面服务的银行可能提供服务，这种服务是较小的金融机构所不能提供的。 10. The following qualifications are required from the candidates for the above position. A. 我们要求应聘高职位的求职者需具备以下资历。 B. 应聘以上职位，需具备下列资格。 C. 候选人为了高职位要求自己具备以下资历。 D. 以下资历是对应聘此职位的候选人的要求。 二、用正反表达法翻译下列句子。20% 1. The teacher found some of the pupils absent. 2. I wonder if he is coming. 3. Your request is beyond my power. 4. You will fail unless you work harder. 5. That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson. 6. Be sure to lock the door when you leave. 7. Students, with no exception, are to hand in their papers this afternoon. 8. The doubt still unsolved after his repeated explanation. 9. Such flight couldn’t long escape notice. 10. All the articles are untouchable in the museum. 三、用重复法翻译下列句子。20% 1. We should learn how to analyze and solve problems. 2. It's our duty to rebuild and defend our home-land. 3. People forget your face first, then your name. 4. Each had his own business to handle. 5. Big families had their own difficulties.