大学英语翻译
Unit1
1.爱人者有仁爱之心，自爱，爱亲人以及其他人。(a loving person ,who)
A loving person is a person who is kind-hearted,loves himself,loves his family and all the other people.
2.所谓“和而不同”，是指君子之间保持互相尊重、和谐、友爱的关系。(harmony but not sameness,gentlemen)
“harmony but not sameness ”means that a gentlemen keeps mutually respectful,harmonious and friendly relations with other people.
3.中国人庆祝春节与西方人过圣诞节的方式基本相同，大量购物，互赠礼物，大快朵颐。(in much the same way that)
The Chinese people observe the spring festival in much the same way that the westerner do Christmas,doing a lot of shopping,exchanging presents,and having big meals.
4.我们需要改变的不一定是自己的生活方式，或者物质条件，而是我们对待生活的态度。(not…but rather)
What we need to change is not necessarily our lifestyle,or our physical conditions,but rather our attitude toward life
5.与自然世界和谐相处是风水的一项原则，这一点从房屋建筑，景观设计和家具陈列中都可以反映出来(which ,exemplify)
To live in harmony with Nature is the underlying principle of feng shui,which can be exemplified in building house,in designing landscapes,and in laying out furniture.
Unit2
1.人人都有想法，但很少有人付诸实施，这就是梦想家与企业家的区别(however,execute)
Everyone has ideas, however very few are able to execute them.then’s the difference between dreamers and entrepreneurs.
2.研究表明，男生往往兴趣期较短，而女生则更有耐心，因此，前者能很快结识新朋友，后者则坚持她们的长久友谊。(tend to,while ,stick to)
Research shows that boys tend to shorter interest span,while girls are more patient,hence,the former are able to make new friends while the latter stick to their lifelong friendship.
3.互相理解和欣赏对于友谊无疑十分重要，但谈到婚姻，却远远不够.。(but,far from enough,when it comes to)
To understand and appreciate each other is without doubt important but still far from enough when it comes to marriage.
4.B等生虽然无法向A等生一样把某件事情做的那么完美，但他们懂得比A等生多，而且能把许多事情做得足够好。(so…as,more than)
B-student,though unable to do one thing so perfectly as A-student,know much more than A-student and can do many things well enough
5.通常情况下，你越快适应工作环境，你可能得到升职机会就越多。相反，如果你总是怨天尤人，你的机会就可能更少了。(the quicker…the more,adapt,on the contrary)
Typically,the quicker you adapt yourself to the working environment, the more promotion opportunities you may get on the contrary ,you get fewer if you complain all the time.
Unit3
1.任何一项新技术在生活中得以应用之后都将过时，然后被更新的新技术所替代。(will+v)
Any new technology, after being put to use, will get outdated and replaced by newer ones
2.技术被广泛应用到城市之中，从而极大地改变我们的生活方式。(be going to +v)
Smart technologies are going to be widely used in city
construction,reshaping our lifestyle to a great extent.
3.在未来，人们每天乘坐飞车上下班，让机器人做家务。(be+v.-ing)\
In the future, people are commuting by flying cars every day, leaving
housework to robots
4.要解决城市现有设施不足问题，一种办法是改进城市公用设施并使之数字化，另一种办法是建设全新的智能城市。(be to+v)
To deal with the existing inadequate infrastructures, one way is to modify and digitize the municipal public utilities, and the other is to build entirely new smart cities.
5.太阳能将为智能城市提供能源，其城市居民使用低能电器，从而减少能耗。(be about to +v)
Solar energy is about to provide energy for smart cities,in which the residents use low energy appliance,thus saving on energy consumption.
Unit4
1.尽管他们不是第一次去欧洲，他们还是在网上搜索更新的有关交通、旅馆和旅游景点信息(although/even though)
2.给当地非盈利机构写张支票的确能帮到一部分穷人，比尔.盖茨认为催化式慈善更能满足人们的需要，并给市场带来积极影响。(while)
3.尽管政府很努力地帮助穷人，但许多事情不是它理所能及的。(as)
4.尽管有其独特优势，没有创新性理念和技术的小公司在投资时，往往会冒更大风险。(in spite of)
5.尽管技术上的突破，但是这并不意味着能解决所有问题。(given)
Unit5
1.在去英国之前，你要搞清楚在哪里找到住宿的地方，如何注册网上课程等诸如此类的问题。(wh- +to do)
2.在巴黎的每一天我几乎都能找到新的街区逛逛，到新的咖啡馆去坐坐，到新的画廊去参观一番。(noun+to do)
3.读书是为了了解世界，而旅行是为了体验生活。(to do ,be to do)
4.被一直当作外乡人的滋味并不好受，希望毕业后再也不用回到这里，(v+not to do)
5.在国外留学国时如果你不介意被打扰，那就找个室友分摊房租吧。(noun.+to do;v+to do)
Unit6
1.在穿过华盛顿广场公园时，我注意到一个小男孩和他妈妈在兜售纪念品。(walk through,souvenir)
2.顺着楼梯一直下到二楼，沿着走廊向前走，会议厅就在右手边。(follow…all the way,walk along,meeting hall)
3.这个村庄坐落在平静的山谷里，四面群山环绕，连绵不绝。
(located,surround,array of)
4.进入岳麓书院的正门后，导游每走几步就会停下来讲解眼前所见的碑刻和楹联的典故。(stop every few steps
5.中国老百姓在建房时通常都会考虑风水，比如把厨房放在一边而把卫生间放在另一边。(put…on one side and …on the other side)
Unit7
1.大多数老师和学生仍喜欢用传统而非电子书籍。(rather than)
2.他不是果断地去面对困难，而是抱怨自己运气不佳。(instead of)
3.我得说，亨利与其说是个作家，还不如说是个记者。(not much …as…)
4.并非机器出了问题，而是我还没学操作。(not but…but that)
5.与其不受教育，不如不降临在人世间，因为无知是不幸的根源。(better…than…)
Unit8
1.今年招生比去年增加了4倍。(…times…than)
2.超过五分之二的受调查者说他们感觉街上不安全。(cardinal number+ordinal number,e.g,two sevenths)
3.网购预计将继续呈现出强劲势头，明年将占领市场总额的大约30%。(percent of)
4.小麦在印度和巴西用的水是在美国和中国的两倍。(…as much…)
5.总的来说，三分之二的参与者说经常参加户外运动，而十分之一的受访者说他们从不或很少进行户外运动。(cardinal number+in+cardinal number,e.g,three in twenty)
新视野大学英语翻译答案
汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
2016上海外国语大学翻译硕士初试真题与答案
2016年上海外国语大学专业学位英语口译/笔译初试 英语翻译基础（100分） 12月26日14:00—17:00 I.Cloze.(共15个空，一空两分，共30分) 卷子上的标题是Here’s why the“American century”will survive rise of China The American century will survive the rise of China Joseph Nye March25,2015 Entropy is a greater challenge than Chinese growth,writes Joseph Nye In1941Time editor Henry Luce proclaimed“the American century”.Some now see this coming to an end as1.a result of the nation’s economic and political decline. Many point to the example of US failure to convince its allies to stay out of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,Beijing’s rival to the World Bank;but this was 2.more an example of a faulty decision than evidence of decline,which raises the question of what is the natural life cycle of a nation. A century is generally the limit for a human organism but countries are social constructs.Rome did not collapse until more than three centuries after it reached its apogee of power in117AD.After American independence in1776Horace Walpole, the British politician,lamented that his nation had been reduced to the level of Sardinia,just as Britain was about to enter the industrial revolution that3.powered its second century as a global power. Any effort at assessing American power in the coming decades should4.take into account how many earlier efforts have been wide of the mark.It is chastening to remember how wildly5.exaggerated US estimates of Soviet power in the1970s and of Japanese power in the1980s were.Today some see the Chinese as10ft tall and proclaim this“the Chinese century”. China’s size and relatively rapid economic growth will bring it closer to the US in terms of its power resources in the next few decades.But this does not necessarily mean it will surpass the US in military,economic and soft power. 6.Even if China suffers no big domestic political setback,many projections are simple linear extrapolations of growth rates that are likely to slow in the future.
大学各专业名称英文翻译—— 文科方面 ARTS
大学各专业名称英文翻译——文科方面ARTS 澳门历史研究Study of the History of Macao 办公管理Office Management 办公设备运用Using Desktop Publishing in Business 比较管理学Comparative Management 比较诗学Comparative Poetics 比较文化学Comparative Cult urology 比较文学研究Study of Comparative Literature 必修课4－10学分Restricted (4-10 Credits needed) 病理生理学Pathological Physiology 财务报告介绍An Introduction to Financial Accounting Statements 财务报告运用Using Financial Accounting Statements 财务管理学Financial Management 财务会计学Financial Accounting 财务理论与方法Finance Theory & Methods 财政与金融Finance 财政与金融学研究Study of Finance 财政预算Preparing Financial Forecasts 产业经济学Industrial Economics 传统文化与现代化Tradition Culture and Modernization 当代国际关系研究Contemporary International Relations Studies 当代世界发展研究Contemporary World Development Studies 当代中国外交与侨务专题研究Monographic Studies of Diplomacy and Overseas C hinese Affairs of Contemporary China
新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译答案.doc
新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译答案 Unit1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analectshas had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival, all expressing people’s love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.
上海海洋大学专业英语期末翻译
Analog computers are analog devices.That is,they have continuous states rather than discrete numbered states.An analog computer can represent fractional or irrational values exactly, with no round-off.Analog computers are almost never used outside of experimental settings.模拟计算机是模拟设备。也就是说，他们是连续状态而不是离散的有限状态。一个模拟计算机可以精确代表小数或无理数，没有舍入。模拟计算机几乎从不被使用在实验设置以外。 A processor typically contains an arithmetic/logic unit(ALU),control unit(including processor flags,flag register,or status register),internal buses,and sometimes special function units(the most common special function unit being a floating point unit for floating point arithmetic). 一个处理器通常包含一个算术/逻辑单元（运算器），控制单元(包括处理器标志，标志寄存器，或状态寄存器)，内部总线，有时特殊功能单元(最常见的特殊功能单元作为一个浮点单元用于浮点运算)。 CISC stands for Complex Instruction Set Computer.Mainframe computers and minicomputers were CISC processors,with manufacturers competing to offer the most useful instruction sets.Many of the first two generations of microprocessors were also CISC. CISC代表复杂指令集计算机。大型计算机和小型计算机是CISC处理器，与制造商竞争提供最有用的指令集。微处理器的前两代中许多也是CISC。 Lesson2 Supercomputer is a broad term for one of the fastest computers currently available. Supercomputers are very expensive and are employed for specialized applications that require immense mounts of mathematical calculations(number crunching). 超级计算机是一个广泛的术语，因为它是目前可用的最快的计算机之一。超级计算机是非常昂贵的，并且它被用于需要大量的数学计算（数字运算）的专门应用。 It is a midsize computer.In the past decade,the distinction between large minicomputers and small mainframes has blurred,however,as has the distinction between small minicomputers and workstation.But in general,a minicomputer is a multiprocessing system capable of supporting up to200users simultaneously. 它是一个中型计算机。在过去的十年中，大的小型机和小的大型机之间的区别已经模糊，然而，有小的小型机和工作站之间的区别。但在一般情况下，一个小型机是一个能够同时支持多达200个用户的多处理系统。 Workstations generally come with a large,high-resolution graphics screen,a large amount of RAM,built-in network support,and a graphical user interface.Most workstations also have a mass storage device such as disk drive,but a special type of workstation,called a diskless workstation,comes without a disk drive. 工作站一般都配有一个大的，高分辨率的图形屏幕，大量的内存，内置网络支持以及一个图形用户界面。大多数工作站也有一个大容量存储设备如磁盘驱动器，但是一种特殊类型的工作站，被称为无盘工作站，是不带磁盘驱动器的。
大学英语翻译答案
Unit1 1. 背离传统需要极大的勇气。(departure, enormous) {It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.} 2. 汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。(performance, bold) {Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.} 3. 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。 (creative, desirable) {Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.} 4. 假设（assume）那幅画确实是名作（masterpiece），你觉得值得购买吗？(worthwhile) {Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it's worthwhile to buy / purchase it?} 5. 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。(throw light on , investigate, valid) {If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.} Unit2 1) 该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。(deny, commercial) {The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.} 2) 每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。(stammer) {Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.} 3) 教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。(cherish) {Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.} 4) 手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。(shortly after, go through) {Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.} 5) 与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。(affluent, minimal) {In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.} Unit3 1) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？(proof) {Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?} 2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。(location, narrow down) {The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.} 3) 任何一个有尊严的人都不会一辈子依靠社会救济过活。(welfare)
2010年大连外国语大学英语翻译基础真题答案
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