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九年级英语人教版第一单元知识点汇总

九年级英语人教版第一单元知识点汇总
九年级英语人教版第一单元知识点汇总

Unit 1

一、句型

1. How do you learn English?

I learn by making word cards\ working with groups \ listening to tapes \ asking the teacher for help \ keeping a diary in English \ joining an English club \ doing exercising \ watching English programs \ writing an e-mail to a pal \ listening to the teacher \ taking notes in class.

2. How does he study for a test?

He studies by reviewing notes .

3. I don’t have a partner to practice English with.

4. It serves you right.

5. It’s a piece of cake.

6. Practice makes perfect.

7. Doing morning exercises is good for our health.做早操对我们的健康有好处。

二、短语

1. work with groups 小组合作

2. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

ask sb to do sth 要某人做某事

ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问关于某事

3. study for a test 备考

=prepare for a test

4. have conversations (a conversation) with sb. 与某人对话

=communicate with sb

5. read aloud大声朗读

7. speaking skills 说的技巧

reading speed 阅读速度

writing practice 写作练习

learning habits 学习习惯

8. spoken English 英语口语written English 英语书面语

a boy called \named …一个叫…的男孩

9. give a report 作报告

10. word by word 逐字逐字的

11. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心

12. word groups 词组

13. be afraid to do/ of doing 害怕做某事be afraid that + 从句

14. because of +单词或短语because +原因状语从句

15 .fall in love with 恋上、爱上

16. body language 肢体语言

17. key words 关键词

18. have …in common 在方面有共同之处

19. the secret to (of)…. …的秘密,秘诀

the way to …到…的路;the key (answer) to ……的答案

20.a piece of cake 小菜一碟;很容易’

21. look it \ them \ a word up in the dictionary 查字典

look at 看look after 照看look for 寻找look out 当心

22. keep a diary 写日记

23. make mistakes (a mistake )犯错误

make a living 谋生;make friends 交朋友;make faces 做鬼脸;make noise 制造噪声;make the bed 整理床铺;make money 挣钱;make a decision 做决定;make progress 取得进步;make a wish 许愿

24. in grammar 在语法方面

25. be born with 天生具有

26. depend on 依赖于,取决于

27. pay attention to 关注look forward to 盼望be \ get used to 习惯于stick to 坚持(to后接动名词)

28. connect…with…把…和…联系起来

29. even if= even though 即使(引导让步状语从句)

30. learn from …向/从…学习learn from mistakes 吸取错误的教训

31.explain…to…把…解释给….

32.the ability to do sth. 做…的天赋/能力

33. mind maps 思维导图

34. learning habits 学习习惯

35. be stressed out (nervous)紧张的,不安的

36. worry about = be worried about担心,担忧

37.listen to 听listen for 留心听

38. on one’s own 独自地= by oneself = alone

39. be interested in = have/show/take interest in 对…感兴趣

create an interest in …对…. 建立兴趣

40. practice makes perfect 熟能生

41. develop their study skills \ habits 培养他们的学习技能\ 习惯

42. the way to do \ of doing 做某事的方法

43. instead of 代替;而不是

44. find out 弄清楚,查明白,找出(经过努力查明某事)

45. take \ have a test 进行测验fail a test 考试不及格pass a test 通过考试

46. think about 1. 认为2. 考虑think of 1. 认为2. 想到(起)

47. succeed in = be successful in = get success in 在……取得成功

48. get the pronunciation right 正确发音

49. don’t have to = needn’t 不必

50. at a speed of 以……速度

51. each other 彼此;互相

52. over and over again 反复地

53. by的用法

①by 凭借,通过(介词)do sth by doing sth 提问用How

②by +交通工具= take the +交通工具

③by表示时间,意为“到……时(为止);在……以前、不迟于”。

④by表示地点、位置,意为“靠近;在……旁边”。

常用搭配:

by the way 顺便问一下one by one 一个接一个by the time 到……为止

by oneself 独自地by mistake 错误地by accident= by chance 偶然地

三、结构

1..The+比较级...,the+比较级...表示“越……,越……”

2. it作形式主语、形式宾语

It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.

sb. find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事很……

3. so that =in order that + 从句= in order to\ so as to+ do 以至于so...that...表示“如此……以至于……” too...to...表示“太……而不能……

4. 用于提建议的句型有:

(1) What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样?

(2) Wh y don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢?

(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。

(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗?

(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事

(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗?

(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗?

(8)Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗?

【回答】

(1). 同意对方的建议时,一般用:

◆Good idea./ That’s a good idea. 好主意

◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了

◆Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意

◆I agree with you 我同意你的看法

◆No problem 没问题

◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以

◆Yes, I think so 对,我也这样想

(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:

◆I don’t think so 我认为不是这样

◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起,我不能

◆I’d love to, but…

◆I’m afraid…我愿意,但恐怕……

5. 后接动名词作宾语的及物动词有:finish,enjoy,practice,keep,mind,stand(忍受),suggest,avoid(避免)

后接动名词作宾语的及物动词有:can’t help 忍不住can’t stand 不能忍受be busy 忙于be worth 值得put off 推迟give up 放弃end up 结果have fun \ a good time doing 做某事很开心have trouble \ have problems \difficulty doing 做某事很困难

6. 疑问词+ to do 该结构相当于一个名词词组

what to do + how to do it 怎样做

7. -ing 形容词(exciting boring interesting surprising )多用于描述事物;-ed 形容词(excited bored interested surprised)多用于指人感到……

四、单词辨析

1 .aloud ,loud,loudly的区别

(1) aloud只能做副词,强调“出声”。作“出声地”解释时,主要与read, think等连用;作“大声地”解释时,主要与call, shout, cry等连用。

(2) loud既可作形容词,意为“大声的;响亮的”;也可作副词,主要指说话声和笑声等,强调发出的声音强度大、传得远,多用来修饰speak, talk, laugh等动词。如:

(3) loudly是副词,意为“高声地;大声地”,指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音,有“喧闹、嘈杂”之意,与loud用法一样,但使用范围更广,常与ring, knock等动词连用。

2. find/look for/find out

(1)find v. 找到,强调找到的结果

(2) look for 寻找,强调找东西的过程

(3) find out 查明,找到,指经过调查,询问等弄清事实的真相。

3. discover, invent

(1)discover指发现前人没有看到的事物、现象或规律,即发现原来存在的事物。

(2)invent意为“发明”,指“创造出世界上原来不存在的事物或方法”。

4. as well, too, also与either

(1)as well表示“也;同样”时,常用于肯定句,一般放在句末,相当于too,有时和连词and 或but搭配使用。

(2)too表示“也”时,用于肯定句,常放在句末,其前常用逗号隔开

(3)also用于肯定句,一般放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。

(4)either常用于否定句,一般放在句末,其前一般用逗号隔开。

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九年级英语知识点 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021

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