英语翻译中级口译模拟试题及答案解析(2)

英语翻译中级口译模拟试题及答案解析（2）

(1~20/共20题)SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST

A: Spot Dictation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.

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People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of 1 . To lose weight, you can reduce the number of calories you 2 , or increase the number you use, or both.

Experts at the National Institutes of Health say 3 , a person should do an hour of moderate to intensive physical activity most days of the week. This could include 4 , sports or strength training. You should also follow a 5 and take in fewer calories than your body uses each day.

A recent study 6 four of the most popular dieting plans in the United States. Researchers at Stanford University in California studied more than 7 women, mostly in their thirties and forties, Each woman 8 one of the four plans: Atkins, The Zone, Ornish or LEARN. The women attended diet classes and received 9 about the food plans. At the end of a year, the women on the Atkins diet 10 the most, more than four and one-half kilograms 11 . They also did better on tests including cholesterol levels and 12 .

Christopher Gardner led the study, reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He says the Atkins diet may be 13 because of its simple message to lower intake of sugars. Also, he says 14 increase protein in the diet leads to more 15 meals. He says there was not enough money to also study men, but that men would probably have 16 .

But last week, another report suggested that only 17 people have long-term success with dieting. The report in the journal American Psychologist was based on 18 studies. Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, medical school found that most dieters

19 their lost weight within five years. And often they gained back even more, But those who

20 generally were the ones who exercised.

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(21~25/共10题)B: Listening Comprehension

Statements

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第21题

A.It only took me an hour to come to a conclusion.

B.I didn′t have a chance to revise the conclusion.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/de659854.html,ter I concluded that I had been wrong.

D.I started to rewrite the conclusion an hour ago.

第22题

A.It′s a bit too early to get a class card for me.

B.I misplaced my class card for biology.

C.I missed registration.

D.My last name is so strange that few people could pronounce it.

第23题

A.The president sighed when he heard the suggestion.

B.The representative rejected the committee′s suggestion.

C.The student quit when his idea wasn′t accepted.

D.The student didn′t accept the signature.

第24题

A.Jack has a meeting to attend.

B.Jack saves his money by riding his bike to work.

C.Jack is saving his money to buy a bike.

D.Jack saves his money by riding a bus.

第25题

A.I don′t recognize that name.

B.I haven′t called Michael.

C.That doorbell doesn′t work.

D.I didn′t ring the bell.

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(26~30/共10题)B: Listening Comprehension

Statements

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第26题

A.With the development of science and technology, we often don′t need to pay for health care until the bill comes.

B.With the development of science and technology, health care is usually not painful, but it has become more expensive.

C.With the development of science and technology, health care is usually free of charge.

D.With the development of science and technology, health care has become more and more convenient.

第27题

A.In fact, many more clone babies have been born.

B.The clone technology has already been applied on human beings.

C.The report that some newborn babies have been cloned is exaggerated.

D.No cloned babies have actually been born.

第28题

A.In Japan, most people have a lifetime job with the same company.

B.In Japan, government always promises to give people a lifetime job.

C.In Japan, as in other countries, it is almost impossible to have a very stable job nowadays.

D.In Japan, it is a tradition for a person to work in the same company all his life.

第29题

A.The Expo 86 held in Canada was a great success.

B.The Expo 86 held in Switzerland attracted people from all over the world.

C.The Expo 86 held in Canada was so out of date that the world didn′t like it.

D.The Expo 86 held in Switzerland was about the space age.

第30题

A.In the beauty contest, a girl called Jaguar became the beauty queen.

B.Jaguar is a very eye-catching car.

C.The crown has been rolled off by a person called Jaguar.

D.A "Jaguar" looks more beautiful than a "Crown".

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(31~34/共20题)Talks and Conversations

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices

and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第31题

A.Why Jack needs glasses.

B.Research Jack has done for his economics paper.

C.The disadvantages of working in an office.

D.How using a computer can affect one′s eyes.

第32题

A.It helps the eyes absorb eye drops.

B.It helps to keep the eyes moist.

C.It improves a person′s concentration.

D.It prevents a buildup of chemicals in the eyes.

第33题

A.Go to an eye doctor.

B.Improve his computer skills.

C.Take more frequent breaks.

D.Drink more coffee.

第34题

A.He has been working for a long time.

B.He doesn′t know how to use a computer.

C.He doesn′t want to write the paper.

D.He needs to get an office job.

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(35~38/共20题)Talks and Conversations

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第35题

A.He picked up some apples in his yard.

B.He cut some branches off the apple tree.

C.He quarreled with his neighbor over the fence.

D.He cleaned up all the garbage in the woman′s yard.

第36题

A.Trim the apple trees in her yard.

B.Pick up the apples that fell in her yard.

C.Take the garbage to the curb for her.

D.Remove the branches from her yard.

第37题

A.File a lawsuit against the man.

B.Ask the man for compensation.

C.Have the man′s apple tree cut down.

D.Throw garbage into the man′s yard.

第38题

A.He was ready to make a concession.

B.He was not intimidated.

C.He was not prepared to go to court.

D.He was a bit concerned.

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(39~42/共20题)Talks and Conversations

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第39题

A.To explain a new requirement for graduation.

B.To interest students in a community service project.

C.To discuss the problems of elementary school students.

D.To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.

第40题

A.To find jobs for graduating students.

B.To help education majors prepare for final exams.

C.To offer tutorials to elementary school students.

D.To provide funding for a community service project.

第41题

A.He advises students participating in a special program.

B.He teaches part-time in an elementary school.

C.He observes elementary school students in the classroom.

D.He helps students prepare their r6sum6s.

第42题

A.Contact the elementary school.

B.Sign up for a special class.

C.Submit a resume to the dean.

D.Talk to Professor Ray.

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(43~46/共20题)Talks and Conversations

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each

of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第43题

A.Relaxing at the seashore.

B.Visiting her parents.

C.Sailing on a boat.

D.Preparing for a race.

第44题

A.She was invited only for the weekend.

B.The weather was too hot.

C.She had an appointment.

D.She had schoolwork to do.

第45题

A.She had to go home.

B.She was too tired to continue.

C.She had to finish her schoolwork.

D.She was thirsty.

第46题

A.She didn′t know how to swim.

B.The water was too deep.

C.The water was too cold.

D.She didn′t have enough time.

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(47~50/共20题)Talks and Conversations

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第47题

A.Travel agency.

B.Fair-trading office.

C.The Association of Travel Agents.

D.Certain government department.

第48题

A.About sixty.

B.About fifteen.

C.About sixteen.

D.About five.

第49题

A.Both hotels are located in the center of the city.

B.Both hotels offer vegetarian menus.

C.Both hotels are three star hotels.

D.Both hotels are located in the suburban area of the city.

第50题

A.The Walnut Tree.

B.The Europa Hotel.

C.The Maltravers.

D.Undecided.

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(51~55/共5题)C: Listening Translation

Sectence Translation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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(56~57/共2题)Passage Translation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.

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Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.

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(58~62/共30题)SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLS

Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer. (A), (B), C. or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

Chinese Americans today have higher incomes than Americans in general and higher occupational status. The Chinese have risen to this position despite some of the harshest discrimination and violence faced by any immigrants to the United States in the history of this country. Long confined to a narrow range of occupations, they succeeded in those occupations and then spread out into other areas in later years, when opportunities finally opened up for them. Today much of the Chinese prosperity is due to the simple fact that they work more and have more (usually better) education than others. Almost one out of five Chinese families has three or more income earners compared to one out of thirteen for Puerto Ricans, one out of ten among American Indians, and one out of eight among Whites. When the Chinese advantages in working and educational are held constant, they have no advantage over other Americans. That is in a Chinese Family with a given number of people working and with a given amount of education by the head of the family; the income is not only about average for such families, but offer a little less than average.

While Chinese Americans as a group are prosperous and well-educated Chinatowns are pockets of poverty, and illiteracy is much higher among the Chinese than among Americans in general. Those paradoxes are due to sharp internal differences. Descendants of the Chinese Americans who emigrated long ago from Toishan Province have maintained Chinese values and have added acculturation to American society with remarkable success. More recent Hong Kong Chinese are from more diverse cultural origins, and acquired western values and styles in Hong Kong, without having acquired the skills to proper and support those aspirations in the American economy. Foreign- born Chinese men in the United States earn one-fourth lower incomes than native-born Chinese even though the foreign-born have been in the United States an average of seventeen years. While the older Hong Kong Chinese work tenaciously to sustain and advance themselves, the Hong Kong Chinese youths often react with resentment and antisocial behavior, including terrorism and murder. The need to maintain tourism in Chinatown causes the Chinese leaders to mute or downplay these problems as much as possible.

第58题

According to the passage, today, Chinese Americans owe their prosperity to ______.

A.their diligence and better education than others

B.their support of American government

C.their fight against discriminations

D.advantages in working only

第59题

The passage is mainly concerned with ______.

A.Chinese Americans today

B.social status of Chinese Americans today

C.incomes and occupational status of Chinese Americans today

D.problems of Chinese Americans today

第60题

Chinatowns are pockets of poverty, as is probably associated with ______.

A.most descendants of Chinese Americans are rebelling

B.most descendants of Chinese Americans are illiterate

C.sharp internal difference between Chinese coming from different cultural backgrounds

D.only a few Chinese Americans are rich

第61题

Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to this article?

A.As part of the minority, Chinese Americans are still experiencing discrimination in American today.

B.Nowadays, Chinese Americans are working in wider fields.

C.Foreign-born Chinese earn lower income than native-born Chinese Americans with the similar advantages in the U. S..

D.None of the above.

第62题

According to the author, which of the following can best describe the older Hong Kong Chinese and the younger? ______

A.Tenacious; rebellion.

B.Conservative; open-minded.

C.Out-of-date; fashionable.

D.Obedient; disobedient.

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(63~67/共30题)SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLS

Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer. (A), (B), C. or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

Up-Minneapolis, MN—A father was recently arrested by the police for spanking his child, starting a debate among the American public about spanking. Is spanking, or other types of corporal punishment, an acceptable form of discipline for children? Or is it a form of child abuse?

The case that everyone has talking is the arrest of Dale Clover, a thirty-six-year-old father of three, at a shopping mall in St. Louis, Missouri. He was arrested after an employee at the mall saw him spanking his five-year-old son, Donny, and called the police. The father was arrested for child abuse. Mr. Clover admits that he hit his son but says that it wasn′t child abuse. He says it was discipline.

Across the country, parents disagree on this issue: What is the difference between loving discipline and child abuse? Some parents like Rhonda Moore see a clear difference between spanking and child abuse. Rhonda Moore believes a little bit of pain is necessary to teach a child what is right and wrong. "It′s like burning your hand when you touch a hot stove. Pain is nature′s way of teaching us." Moore believes that spanking is done out of love, but child abuse is done out of anger, when the parent loses control. "When I spank my children, I always talk to them before and afterward, and explain why they are being spanked. I explain what they did wrong, and they remember not to do it again." Moore says that her children respect her as a parent and

understand that she is spanking them for their own good.

In contrast, Taylor Robinson, father of four, feels that parents should never hit their children for any reason. Robinson wants his children to learn right and wrong, but not because they are afraid of being hit. "Spanking teaches children to fear their parents, not respect them. When a parent spanks a child, what the child learns is that problems should be solved with violence." Robinson believes that children learn that it is acceptable for parents to hurt their children. "None of these are lessons that I want to teach my children. I want my children to learn to talk about their problems and solve them without violence, but spanking doesn′t teach that."

Parents are split about corporal punishment, and doctors also disagree about the issue. Dr. John Oparah thinks our child abuse laws sometimes go too far; that is, they make it difficult for parents to discipline their children. Oparah says that today many children do not respect their parents. "Children need strong, loving discipline. Sometimes spanking is the best way to get a child′s attention, to make sure the child listens to the parent."

Most doctors, however, say that there are many harmful effects of spanking. Dr. Beverly Lau is opposed to spanking. Lau argues that spanking can lead to more violent behavior in children. She points to research shows that children who are spanked are more violent when they grow up. "A child may stop misbehaving for the moment, but over time, children who are spanked actually misbehave more than children who are not spanked." Lau adds that research shows that, if you want a peaceful family, parents should not spank their children.

The issue of spanking and corporal punishment will continue to be debated among parents and in the courts. In the meantime, if he is convicted of child abuse, Dale Clover could get up to five years in prison.

第63题

What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Doctors believe that spanking is harmful to children.

B.Parents and doctors disagree about the benefits of spanking children.

C.Spanking teaches children the difference between right and wrong.

D.Child abuse laws make it difficult for parents to discipline their kids.

第64题

Why does the author include Rhonda Moore and Taylor Robinson in this article?

A.To give examples of parents who spank their children.

B.To compare the views of a parent and a doctor.

C.To contrast the opinions of two parents.

D.To argue against spanking one′s children.

第65题

In paragraph 4, all of the following are lessons Taylor Robinson believes children learn from spanking EXCEPT______.

A.children should fear their parents

B.problems can be resolved with violence

C.it is acceptable for parents to hurt their kids

D.people should talk about problems, without violence

第66题

In paragraph 5, in the sentence "Dr. John Oparah thinks our child abuse laws sometimes go too far", the phrase "go too far" is closest in meaning to______.

英语翻译模拟试题

英语翻译模拟试题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

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英语翻译题库 Translation. Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English to Chinese. Each of the 10 sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer. 1. When exporting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit. A.为了促进货物出口, 减少货物的丢失或者损坏, 必须发展保险业. B.出口时, 货物基本上都会上保险, 这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏. C.出口货物时必须办理保险, 以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏. D.出口前货物一般都会上保险, 以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿. 2. If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action. A.如果本月底我们还收不到付款, 我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动. B.如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款, 我们别无选择, 只能采取法律行动. C.如果本月底我们还收不到订货, 我们就不得不采取其他办法了. D.如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物, 我们就不得不拒绝付款. 3. Party B has the right to a written notice to Party A under the following conditions. A.乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同. B.乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同. C.乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同. D.乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同. 4. I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime. A.我已下达指示, 首先要承担这项任务, 并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加 班. B.我已做了说明, 从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项 任务. C.我已经下达指令, 涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务, 并且要加班工 作. D.我已做了解释, 首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项 任务. 5. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man. A.尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。 B.有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。