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(英语)高三英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)高三英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)高三英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)高三英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析

一、高中英语翻译

1.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.为了安全起见,小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave)

_________________

2.深深吸了一口气,他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with)

_________________

3.一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way)

_________________

4.只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决,到 2025 年,新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only)

_________________

【答案】

1.For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2.Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.

3.The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.

4.Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1.考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”,children / a child与leave之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,故翻译为:For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home

2.考查非谓语动词。he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,而且take a deep breath明显发生在went up to之前,所以用现在分词的完成式作状语,故翻译为:Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.

3.考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词,定语从句的关系词,有三中引导方法:in which,that或省略,reflect为宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,用what引导,故翻译为:The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.

4.考查倒装。account for表示“占(比例)”,“only+状语”位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装,故翻译为:Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.

2.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease)

________________________

2.遇到紧急情况一定要冷静,否则可能会造成严重后果。(or)

________________________

3.我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异,才能避免误会,与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only)

________________________

4.令教练欣慰的是,整个辩论队齐心协力,克服了遇到的各种困难,最终所有的努力都得到了回报。(reward v.)

________________________

【答案】

1. It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.

2. Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3. Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.

4.To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked

together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.

【解析】

1.本句关键词(组):achieve success“取得成功”,with ease“熟练地;不费力地”。根据句意可知,此处描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故译为It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.

2.本句关键词(组):keep calm/ calm down“保持冷静”,emergency“紧急情况”,bring about/cause serious consequences“造成严重后果”。根据句意及提示可知,此处应使用句型:“祈使句,or+将来时的句子”。故译为Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences.

3.本句关键词(组):interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people“人际间的差异”,avoid misunderstanding“避免误会”,build harmonious relationships with others“与他人建立和谐的关系”。only位于句首时,主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.

4.本句关键词(组):to the coach’s relief“令教练欣慰的是”,worked

together/cooperated“齐心协力”,overcome various difficulties“克服各种困难”,meet with/ encounter/come across“遇到”。根据句意及提示可知,此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.

3.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.晚上别喝太多的咖啡,会睡不着觉的。(or)

2.事实证明,保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It)

3.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光,因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create)4.追求稳定并不是什么坏事,很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。(when)

【答案】

1.Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.

2. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3.Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.

4. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译,用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。

1.考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or,前面的祈使句表示条件,or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系,故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.

2.考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语,真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.,从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.

3.考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……,时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.

4.考查定语从句。先行词为times,在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.

4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。 (comment)

_____________

2.住校能使学生有更多的时间和精力投入到学业中。 (enable)

_____________

3.最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外,似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。(concern) _____________

4.正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑,那位知名演员违反了法律,最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。(fail)

_____________

【答案】

1. This/It is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously.

2. Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work.

3. What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games.

4. It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.

【解析】

【分析】

本文为翻译题。在翻译时要注意不仅翻译要精确,还必须用所给的词来翻译。要注意句子的时态及语态的正确性。

1.考查固定句式。This/It is the first time that+从句,表示“是某人第一次……”,主句是is,从句一般用现在完成时。“对…作出评价”可用固定搭配,可译成“make comments on”或“comment on”,故“这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。”可译为“This/It is the first time that he has c ommented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously”。

2.考查非谓语作主语。非谓语作主语谓语动词要用单数。使某人有能力做某事,可译为“enable sb.to do sth”。故本题可译为“Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work”。

3.考查名词从句。主语从句由what引导,句子做主语谓语动词用单数。“对….视而不见”可译为“to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to”因此本句可译为“What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. ”4.考查强调句。这是因为….,可译为“It is /was because….that…”此句为强调句,被强调部分是原因状语从句。本句中没有抵制住….的诱惑为“fail to resist the temptation of…”。因此本句可译为“It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.”

Translation(22')

5.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

96.今年除夕你计划在哪里过?(plan)

97.下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)

98.是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)

99.那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)

100.无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)【答案】

1.Whe re are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?

97.Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.

98.It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.

99.No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years. 100.Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance

【解析】

1.本题提示词为plan,除夕翻译为“New Year’s Eve”。

97.本题考查比较级,“比平时”翻译为“than usual”.

98.本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构“it is(was)…that/who” ;那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句,翻译为“the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾“without considering”.

99.倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一…就“No sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句,翻译为“(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”;100.本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译,句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句“Whoever wants to be successful”。其次,“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后,本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。

6.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.不掌握大量词汇是无法学好一门外语的。(without)

2.对于怎么解决我的问题,我的同事提出来很多建设性建议。(as to )

3.她的演讲非常有趣,观众忍不住时不时发出笑声。(cannot help)

4.生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要,也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。(bring about )

【答案】

1.There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary.

2.As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice. 3.Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.

4.Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查学生对于词汇的应用能力和语句构造能力。

1.考查固定句式和介词短语作原因状语。分析句子可知,可以使用固定句式:there is no way to do,意为“无法做某事”;提供介词without可以构成without+V-ing 宾语结构作原因状语,意为“在没有…的情况下”,再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary. 。

2.考查固定结构和时态。分析句子可知,as to 意为“对于…”,之后接名词性短语。因此汉语“怎么解决我的问题”,可以译为“how to settle my problems”, 分析可得时态为过去发生的时间,用一般过去时。再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice。

3.考查固定结构和结果状语从句。分析句子可知,前后句为因果关系,可用“so…that”句式,译为“如此,,,以致于…”,所给动词词组cannot help 为固定结构,之后接+V-ing ,译为“禁不住做某事”。结合语境表达,应为一般过去时态,再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then. 4.考查固定结构和非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,“对..至关重要”可用词组is essential to,主语为Ecological protection,宾语为human beings well-being and future,所提供固定结构bring about可意为“孕育”,且后半句可以用非限制性定语从句翻译,先行词由Ecological protection充当。再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.

【点睛】

第4小题属于难度较大题目,在词汇,句式,语法方面要求较高。词汇方面:be essential to对..很重要,bring about 引起,在做此题时,可以将题目一分为二:即:1)生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要。2)生态保护也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。分别翻译可得:

Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future

Ecological protection also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.确立先行词为Ecological protection,第2句中作主语,用关系代词which引导。因此可以翻译为:Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the h istorical opportunity of the world’s development.

7.高中英语翻译题:Translations

1.嫌疑人已抓获,所有相关证据已移交警方.(concern)

2.众所周知,学习方法因人而异,适合你的不一定适合我.(necessarily)

3.我突然想到,我忘记提醒班长集合时间了,随即给他发了一个消息.(It)

4.学生表达自我的能力越强,他们就越可能在入学面试中脱颖而出,这促使了他们将练习演讲作为每日常规.(rule)

【答案】

1. The suspect has been arrested, and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to

the police.

2. As we all know, learning method varies from person to person, so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me.

3. It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering,so I left him a short message.

4. The stronger the students' ability to express themselves, the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview, which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day.【解析】

1.相关的,有关的:concerning;嫌疑人:suspect,根据汉语提示,使用现在完成时,并且注意使用被动。故译为The suspect has been arrested, and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police.

2.这是对学习方法的一种主观评价,所以使用一般现在时。首先,翻译时使用as引导一个非限制性定语从句,vary from person to person因人而异;so引导一个结果状语从句,not necessarily未必。故译为As we all know, learning method varies from person to person,so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me.

3.这是对过去事实的陈述,所以使用一般过去时。结合句子的意思和括号中的代词it可知,翻译时需要使用句型it occurred to me that我突然想起……;it为形式主语,that引导一个主语从句,remind sb of sth意为"提醒某人某物",最后使用so引导一个结果状语从句。故译为It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering,so I left him a short message.

4.这是对学生个人能力的一种客观评价,所以使用一般现在时。翻译时需要使用句式结构the+比较级,the+比较级,用来表达"越……越……";be likely to do sth可能会做某事.而make it a rule for sb. to do某人做某事成功常规。故译为The stronger the students' ability to express themselves, the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview, which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day.

【点睛】

汉译英基本步骤:

1.理解,通读并透彻理解原文含义

2.翻译,确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词

3.审校,首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容,是否有错译和漏译;其次,检查是否有语言上的明显错误,如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等.发现错误,及时改正。

8.高中英语翻译题:翻译句子(根据汉语以及英语提示翻译以下句子)

1.I don’t want to _________________facts(记下一系列的事实) in a diary as most people do. 2._______________________除了写作), I also enjoy rock climbing.

3.______________疲劳而且气喘吁吁的), Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

4.我仍然发现和他们交朋友很难。(find it hard to…)

_____________________________________________________________________.

5.直到到家玛丽才认识到她丢了钥匙。(not until 的强调句型)

_____________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1.set down a series of

2.In addition to writing

3.Tired and short of breath,

4.I still found it hard to make friends with them.

5.It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查完成句子和句子翻译。

1.考查短语。短语set down记下,写下;a series of一系列。句意:我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐。故填set down a series of。

2.考查短语。短语in addition to除了……,to是介词。句意:除了写作,我也喜欢攀岩。故填In addition to writing。

3.考查形容词。这里形容词作状语是表示伴随状语,解释说明主语。句意: Andy and Ruby第一个到达泰山山顶,他们又疲劳而且气喘吁吁的。故填Tired and short of breath。4.考查短语。find it hard to…发现……很难。句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为to make friends with them.故填:I still found it hard to make friends with them.。

5.考查强调句。not until 的强调句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。故填:It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.

9.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.只有你尊重了别人,你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。 (Only)

2.虽然遭到父母的强烈反对,当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。 (despite)

3.迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施,但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。 (majority) 4.虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹,但对妇女的歧视仍然存在,并可能持续很长的一段时间。 (obvious)

【答案】

1.Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.

2.Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up

pursuing his dream.

3.Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.

4.Although women’s contribution to the socie ty is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1.考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句,当only+状语位于句首时,其后要采用部分倒装,同时要遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故翻译为:Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.

2.考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despite引导让步状语从句,despite是介词,其后接名词而不能接句子,所以用that引导的同位语从句解释说明fact的具体内容,故翻译为:Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would never give up pursuing his dream.

3.考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句,it is said that…表示“据说”,“采取严控措施”发生在过去并对现在产生影响,用现在完成时,同时“find it+hard+to do”表示“发现很难……”,故翻译为:Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.

4.考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.

10.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets.

1.如果在这个小镇住上几周,你对这儿的生活情况就会更清楚。(picture)

2.尽管取得了行医资格,但他似乎并不像我们预期的那么开心。(despite)

3.每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观,因为里面的物品非常珍贵。(admit)

4.毫无疑问在这个充满竞争的社会,保持幽默有助于减少压力并促进创造性思维。(contribute)

【答案】

1.If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.

2.Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected. 3.Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.

4.There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the

creative thinking in the society filled with competition.

【解析】

1.考查if引导的条件状语从句。分析句子结构,这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态;have a clearer picture of “对......有更加清晰的了解”,此处指“对这里的生活情况更清楚”。再根据所给其他汉语,故翻译为If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.

2.考查介词despite和形容词比较级。此处despite“尽管”,是介词,表示“让步”,后面用动名词作宾语;句中使用形容词比较级,且than是连词,后面是宾语从句。再根据所给其他汉语,故翻译为Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected.

3.考查固定搭配和原因状语从句。这里是because引导的原因状语从句,主句主语部分是Only two hundred tourists,谓语是一般现在时态的被动语态are allowed to,固定搭配“be allowed to do sth.”. 再根据所给其他汉语,故翻译为Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.

4.考查固定句型、动名词作主语和过去分词作后置定语。句中使用固定句型:There is no doubt that---,在这个句型中that引导同位语从句;从句中动名词短语keeping humorous作主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称contributes to;动词短语contributes to中的to是介词,所以后面用动名词作宾语;the society和 filled之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语。再根据所给其他汉语,故翻译为There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with competition.

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