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大学英语三级最新试题及答案

大学英语三级最新试题及答案
大学英语三级最新试题及答案

2002年6月浙江省大学英语三级考试试卷

Part I Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. You will hear

the conversation and the question only once. After each question there will

be a pause. During the pause, you will read the four choices marked A, B,

C and D. You should choose the best answer.

1. A) Warm B) Hot.

C) Mild. D) Cold.

2. A) In an office B) In a library

C) In a classroom D) In a bookstore

3. A) By sea. B) By train.

C) By bus. D) By air.

4. A) He is doubtful about the one-bedroom apartment.

B) He’s prepared to pay more for the bigger apartment.

C) There is a big difference between the apartments.

D) The one-bedroom apartment is better as it is cheaper.

5. A) The train may arrive but the woman is not sure.

B) The train will probably arrive at 10:45.

C) The train broke down and will not arrive.

D) The will probably arrive at 9:45

6. A) She will help him next week.

B) She has finished her work quickly.

C) She had her work done a week ago.

D) She did her work carelessly.

7. A) She likes it as well as the man.

B) She takes her vacations in autumn.

C) She prefers summer.

D) She doesn’t like it.

8. A) He’ll play the game.

B) He won’t wat ch the game standing.

C) He’ll watch the game on TV.

D) He has little knowledge of the game.

9. A) To learn another language.

B) To practice the dialogues.

C) To give up French.

D) To give up practicing.

10. A) The woman should take her time.

B) They are supposed to leave in twenty minutes.

C) Alice is arriving in twenty minutes

D) They are already late for the appointment.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. The passages will be read twice. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions, which

will be read only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best

answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Passage One

Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. A) He was a beggar. B) He prepared to be a rich man.

C) He enjoyed helping the poor. D) He worked at a train station.

12. A) The artist. B) The first beggar.

C) The second beggar. D) The taxi driver.

13. A) Because the beggar had cheated him.

B) Because he had missed the train home.

C) Because the beggar wouldn’t go home with him.

D) Because he had to let the beggar pay for the meal.

Passage Two

Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.

14. A) Fresh meat. B) Monkey meat.

C) Horse meat. D) Frozen meat.

15. A) Wild horses. B) Larger monkeys.

C) Smaller monkeys. D) Large birds.

16. A) Men’s brother---monkeys. B) Feeding animals in zoos.

C) Birds, horses and crocodiles. D) Watching animals in zoos.

Passage Three

Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

17. A) 95. B) 15.

C) 50. D) 5.

18. A) 12 months. B) 24 months.

C) 18 months. D) 36 months.

19. A) There are far more right-handed monkeys than left-handed ones.

B) There are far more left-handed monkeys than right-handed ones.

C) There are no left-handed monkeys.

D) There are an equal number of left-handed and right-handed monkeys.

20. A) Left-handed people usually like animals.

B) Monkeys learn to use their hands from humans.

C) Human beings are like monkeys in using hands.

D) Life is not so easy for left-handed people.

Part II Vocabulary

Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that

best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the

Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

21. Nowadays many young people dream of becoming rich and famous _____.

A) at one night B)on one night

C) overnight D) by night

22. To be frank, I didn’t mean to _______ you during the discussion.

A) offend B) object

C) deliver D)destroy

23. Jane has learnt the long poem by_________ though she read it only a few times.

A) mind B) heart

C) memory D)spirit

24. She often takes notes in the _________ when she listens to the teacher in class.

A) margin B) boarder

C) surface D) boundary

25. We all believe that he is _______ at swimming and diving.

A) understanding B) undergoing

C) outlooking D) outstanding

26. This part of our town is heavily _____ by industrial wastes.

A) populated B) possessed

C) polluted D) processed

27. There are still thousands of people living in _______ in some mountainous areas.

A) gravity B) opportunity

C) responsibility D) poverty

28. On my last business trip to Dalian the sea was so _______ that many passengers

became sick.

A) shaky B) tough

C) rough D) shivering

29. ______ the city has changed so much that it’s beyond recognition.

A) Lastly B) Lately

C) Late D) Later

30. The agreement is to take _________ from the beginning of next month.

A) place B) position

C) charge D) effect

31. Some organisms are responsible for _______ food and causing food poisoning.

A) spoiling B) sparing

C) starving D) spilling

32. The document should be signed in the _________ of a lawyer.

A) appearance B) presence

C) reference D) experience

33. Some old readers are strongly ________ of her newly-published love story.

A) cruel B) crazy

C) critical D)crude

34. It is a(n) ________ in this country to go out to pick flowers on the first day of

spring.

A) habit B) custom

C) action D) movement

35. Her failure to understand the problem ______ too many technical terms.

A) results from B) results in

C) results by D) results at

36.Then the doctor _______ my temperature and felt my pulse.

A) examined B) took

C) held B) measured

37. I applied for the job b ut they ________ because I didn’t know German.

A) turned me down B) turned me in

C) turned me on D) turned me off

38. I am writing ________ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.

A) in memory of B) with respect to

C) on behalf of D) on account of

39. A completely new situation will__________ when the new examination system

comes into existence.

A) rise B) raise

C) awake D) arise

40. Students indicate that when children are _______ to violence, they may become

aggressive or nervous.

A) reacted B) related

C) expanded D) exposed

Part III Structure

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that

best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the

Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

41. It is true that a relative of yours _______ this weekend?.

A) will be coming to see you B) will have been coming to see you

C) would have come to see you D)would have been come to see you

42. This is the worst time of the year. It ______ every day so far this month.

A) is raining B) has rained

C) rained D) rains

43. ______ in the countryside means that you have a better environment.

A) Live B) Having lived

C) Living D) Being lived

44. I think that _______ with the railway, the highway is much better.

A) comparing B)compared

C) to compare D) compare

45. _____ happens, I’ll stick to my position on the issue.

A) No matter that B) No matter how

C) No matter which D) No matter what

46.It is vital that she _____ a job to support her family.

A) has B) have

C) will have D)had

47. Every means ______ been tried since then, but the result was failure.

A) is B) have

C) has D) are

48. It is one thing to speak English, but it is quite ________ to speak good, natural

English.

A) other B) another

C) the other D) others

49. There ______ in this small bedroom.

A) are too many furnitures B) are too much furniture

C) are too much furnitures D) is too much furniture

50. This is one of _______ exciting game s I’ve ever watched.

A) the most B) most of the

C) most D) most of

51. Only by reading extensively _______ you mind.

A) you will broaden B) you may broaden

C) so you broaden D)can you broaden

52. They had their new house _______ in the earthquake last week.

A) be destroyed B) being destroyed

C) to be destroyed D) destroyed

53. Last year Jack earned _______ his sister, who is a general manager of a joint

venture.

A) as twice much as B) twice as many as

C) twice as much as D) as twice many as

54. You _____ your homework last night, but you didn’t.

A) ought to have done B) need to have done

C) must have done D)can have done

55. I shall postpone ______ many paper until I get enough information on the subject.

A) writing B) being written

C) written D) to write

56.-What did John think of your decision?

- He _______ to believe that I really did want to go there alone.

A) found it impossible B) found which impossible

C) found impossible D) found that impossible

57. No one would imagine that this city was just a night’s journey from here. It seemed

as though ________ in another world.

A) it to be B) it were

C) it has been D)it being

58. Frank is the kind of person whom people like to_________.

A) make a friend with B) make a friend of

C) make friends with D) make friends of

59. In general, the health of older people today is superior to ________ of previous

generations.

A) one B)that

C) some D) those

60. We went up to the roof, _______ we had a good view of the parade.

A) of which B) from which

C) before which D) behind which

Part IV Reading Comprehension

Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four

choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice

and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line

through the center.

Passage One

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:

On May 29, 1973, Thomas Bradley, a black man, was elected mayor of Los Angeles. Los Angeles is the third largest city in the United States, with a population of thr ee million. About sixteen percent of the city’s population are black.

News of this elction appeared on the front pages of newspapers everywhere in the United States. Here is how one major newspaper reported the event: Los Angeles Elects Bradley Mayor, Defeating Yorty---Black Win 56% of V otes.

Bradley called his victory “the fulfillment of dream.” During his childhood and youth, people had kept telling him, “You can’t do this, you can’t go there, because you’re a Negro.” Nevertheless he had won a decis ive victory over a man who had been the city’s mayor for three times. Bradley had won 56.3 percent of the votes; Yorty had won 43.7 percent.

Los Angeles voters had many opportunities to judge Thomas Bradley and to form an opinion of him. The son of a poor farmer from Texas, he joined the Los Angeles police force in 1940. During his twenty-one years on the police force he earned a law degree by attending school at night. He was elected to the city council ten years ago. At the time of Los Angeles election three other American cities already had black mayors, but none of those cities had as large a population as Los Angeles. Besides, the percentage of blacks in those cities was much larger. Cleveland, Ohio, was thirty-six percent black when Carl Stokes was elected mayor of Cleveland in 1967. In the same year Richard Hatcher was elected mayor of Gary, Indiana, which was fifty-five percent black. In Newark, New Jersey, sixty percent of the population were black when Kenneth Glibson was elected in 1970. Thus the election of a black mayor in those

cities was not very surprising.

In Los Angeles thousands of white citizens voted for Thomas Bradley because they believe he would be a better mayor than the white candidate. Bradley had spent forty-eight of his fifty-five years in Los Angeles. Four years ago Bradley lost the mayoral election to Yorty. This time Bradley won.

61. Thomas Bradley was elected mayor of Los Angeles because______.

A) the black people made up a large percentage of the population in the city

B) more than half of its citizens, black and white, were in favor of him

C) he had spent forty-eight of his fifty-five years in the city

D) he was considered the best candidate in the history of the city

62. Bradley’s victory in the mayoral election attracted nationwide attention because

______ .

A) Los Angeles was a major city in the U.S. with a relatively small black

population

B) Los Angeles was the place where most of the major U.S. newspapers were

based

C) 56% of blacks voters and 44% of white voters in Los Angeles had voted for him

D) it had fulfilled the dream of the black people throughout the United States

63. Which of the following cities had the largest percentage of black population?

A) Los Angeles

B) Cleveland

C) Gary

D) Newark

64. We may infer from the third paragraph that Los Angeles voters ______.

A) believed that Thomas Bradley would give them many opportunities to judge

him

B) had been given many opportunities so they have a high opinion of Thomas

Bradley

C) had known Thomas Bradley well for his long years of public service in the city

D) had had many opportunities to elect Thomas Bradley mayor of the city

65. Why did the white voters choose Bradley over a white candidate?

A) Because he had proved to be a good policeman

B) Because they expected him to do a better job

C) Because he held a law degree from a good university

D) Because they simply wanted to give him a chance

Passage Two

Questions 66 to 70 arc based on the following passage:

The U.S. generates about four billion tons of solid waste a year. More than 90 percent is composed of agricultural and mining waste. About 3 percent is from industrial wastes. 250 million tons of garbage comes out from homes, schools, office buildings, stores and hospitals.

This mass of metals, paper, food, plastic, rubber and glass, which is all mixed together, seems of no earthly use to anyone.

Or is it? Many efforts across the country indicate that new technology, properly applied, might some day turn these millions of tons of garbage into an excellent source of raw materials for new uses.

Several new projects are carried out to study the possibility of treating wastes through pyrolysis-- a system of reducing garbage to basic chemical, liquids and gases which have commercial value. In Florida, a special tube system provides automatic transport of garbage to a central collection building.

In short, many new ideas are being tested, and many will be needed, since no one

method is likely to prove suitable everywhere.

However, many difficult economic and social questions must be answered before real progress can be made. Can recovered materials compete with new materials? What will be needed as encouragement to make resource recovery work? Will citizens pay the cost of changing our waste system?

66. The author suggests that garbage from home and public places______.

A) make up the largest portion of solid waste

B) makes up a small portion of solid waste

C) is not really considered as solid waste

D) is considered of no practical value

67. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the question “Or is it?” in

Paragraph Three?

A) Or is it true that this mass of solid waste id of no practical use?

B) Or is it right to bury all this mass of solid waste under earth?

C) Or is it wise to mix all this mass of solid waste together?

D) Or is it worthwhile to make so many efforts across the country?

68. Pyrolysis(Line 2, Para.4) is a process which ________.

A) treats a large amount of industrial wastes

B) turns garbage into a new source of raw materials

C) mixes together different kinds of solid waste

D) provides garbage for a collection building

69. Which of the following is true concerning the issue of waste recovery?

A) Many new ideas have been adopted

B) The present systems have been widely used

C) Different methods are required in different places

D) No garbage has been proved useful everywhere 70. It can be implied from the last paragraph that______,

A) great progress has already been made in resource recovery

B) recovered materials will be able to compete with new materials

C) working people in the U.S. have been encouraged to recover solid waste

D) citizens may be unwilling to pay the costs of changing the waste system

Passage Three

Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:

Kate, a student in 8th grade, asked lots of questions in math class---until the teacher told her to stop. “He said I was confusing the other kids with my questions,” she recalls. “When boys asked questions, he took them a lot more seriously.”

You might have thought that such obvious forms of discrimination had ended by now. But Esther Greenglass, a psychology professor at York University in Toronto, syas many recent studies have found that girls may still be faced with mixed messages about self-confidence and success, which can lower their self-esteem and discoverage them from achieving their potential.

The problem worsens at about age 11 or 12, when girls start hitting puberty(青春期)and discovering boys. Many girls’ grades drop, and so does their self-esteem. “Girls get the message that, if you’re going to be popular, you can’t be too smart because the boys won’t like you,” says Greenglass, who has written extensively on sex roles and discrimination.

Often, girls also sense that boys are considered more capable. In studies in the United States, researchers found that when teachers asked questions, they almost always made eye contact with boys, unless they had attended courses raising their level of awareness. Adding to the problem, according to Greenglass, is the lack of female role models in old textbooks still found in many Canadian schools.

How are girls’ attitudes affected? Studies have shown that boys usually attribute their successes to their superior ability, while girls attribute their own success to luck. When boys fail at a task, they tend to blame it on external factors; when girls fail, they blame their own lack of ability. Boys are more likely to try a second time to succeed.

71. The first paragraph intends to tell us that_____

A) girls usually ask more questions than boys in class

B) girls often confuse teachers with many questions

C) teachers tend to give much more attention to boys

D) teachers believe that boys ask more serious questions

72. Findings by Professor Esther Greenglass indicate that ________

A ) sex discrimination in schools has disappeared in Canada

B) Canadian school girls are more self-confident than boys

C) school girls in Canada are confused about their roles

D) in Canada girls and boys achieve equal success at school

73. Researchers in the United States found that when teachers asked questions,

______.

A) they would first turned to boys for answers

B) they wanted to raise the awareness of boys

C) boys responded to them immediately

D) girls avoided eye contact with teachers

74. We can learn from the passage that girls’ lack of self-confidence has led to ______.

A) their misjudgment of their own success and failure

B) boys’ misunderstanding of their of their superiority

C) their inability to achieve academic success

D) boys’ blaming external factors for their failures 75. What is the best title of the passage?

A) Male and Female Role Models.

B) Puberty and Sex Difference.

C) Girls, Boys, and Success.

D) Sex Roles and Discrimination.

Part V Translation from English into Chinese Directions: In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined parts, numbered 76 to 80.

After reading the passage carefully, you should translate the underlined

parts into Chinese. Remember to write your translation on the Translation

Sheet.

(76)In many business, computers have largely replaced paperwork, because they are fast, flexible, and do not make mistakes. As one banker said, “Unlike humans, computers never have a bad day.” And they are h onest. Many banks advertise that their transactions are “un touched by human hands” and therefore safe from human temptation. Obviously, computers have no reason to steal money. But they also have no conscience, and the growing number of computer crimes show they can be used to steal.

Computer criminals don’t use guns. (77)And even if they are caught, it is hard to punish them because there are no witness and often no evidence. A computer cannot remember who used it: it simply does what it is told. The head teller at a Salt Lake City bank used a computer to steal more than one and a half million dollars in just four years. No one noticed this theft because she moved the money from one account to another. (78)Each time a customer she had robbed questioned the balance in his account, the teller claimed a computer error, then replaced the missing money from

someone else’s account. This person was caught only because she was a drug user. When the police broke up an illegal drug operation, her name was in the records. Some employees use the computer’s power to take revenge on employers they consider unfair. (79)Recently, a large company fired an employee for reasons that involved his personal rather than his professional life. He was its computer-tape

librarian. In his last forty days that he was allowed to work for the company, he erased all the company’s computerized records.

Most computer criminals have been minor employees. Now police wonder if this is “the tip of the iceberg.” As one official says, “I have the feeling that there is more crime out there than we are catching. What we are seeing now in all so poorly done. (80) I wonder what the real experts are doing—the ones who really know how a computer works.”

Part VI Translation from Chinese into English Directions:In this part there are five sentences, numbered 81 to 85, in Chinese.

Translate these sentences into English on the Translation Sheet.

81.我感到喘不过气来;我开窗你会介意吗?

82.你们应该理论联系实际,培养应用语言的能力。

83.他将永远记得家乡解放的那一天。

84.令人惊讶的是,他竟然放弃升职加薪的机会。

85.可以肯定的是,奥运会将为北京带来成千上万的中外游客。当我被上帝造出来时,上帝问我想在人间当一个怎样的人,我不假思索的说,我要做一个伟大的世人皆知的人。于是,我降临在了人间。

我出生在一个官僚知识分子之家,父亲在朝中做官,精读诗书,母亲知书答礼,温柔体贴,父母给我去了一个好听的名字:李清照。

小时侯,受父母影响的我饱读诗书,聪明伶俐,在朝中享有“神童”的称号。小时候的我天真活泼,才思敏捷,小河畔,花丛边撒满了我的诗我的笑,无可置疑,小时侯的我快乐无虑。

“兴尽晚回舟,误入藕花深处。争渡,争渡,惊起一滩鸥鹭。”青春的我如同一只小鸟,自由自在,没有约束,少女纯净的心灵常在朝阳小,流水也被自然洗礼,纤细的手指拈一束花,轻抛入水,随波荡漾,发髻上沾着晶莹的露水,双脚任水流轻抚。身影轻飘而过,留下一阵清风。

可是晚年的我却生活在一片黑暗之中,家庭的衰败,社会的改变,消磨着我那柔弱的心。我几乎对生活绝望,每天在痛苦中消磨时光,一切都好象是灰暗的。“寻寻觅觅冷冷清清凄凄惨惨戚戚”这千古叠词句就是我当时心情的写照。

最后,香消玉殒,我在痛苦和哀怨中凄凉的死去。

在天堂里,我又见到了上帝。上帝问我过的怎么样,我摇摇头又点点头,我的一生有欢乐也有坎坷,有笑声也有泪水,有鼎盛也有衰落。我始终无法客观的评价我的一生。我原以为做一个着名的人,一生应该是被欢乐荣誉所包围,可我发现我错了。于是在下一轮回中,我选择做一个平凡的人。

我来到人间,我是一个平凡的人,我既不着名也不出众,但我拥有一切的幸福:我有温馨的家,我有可亲可爱的同学和老师,我每天平凡而快乐的活着,这就够了。

天儿蓝蓝风儿轻轻,暖和的春风带着春的气息吹进明亮的教室,我坐在教室的窗前,望着我拥有的一切,我甜甜的笑了。我拿起手中的笔,不禁想起曾经作诗的李清照,我虽然没有横溢的才华,但我还是拿起手中的笔,用最朴实的语言,写下了一时的感受:

人生并不总是完美的,每个人都会有不如意的地方。这就需要我们静下心来阅读自己的人生,体会其中无尽的快乐和与众不同。

“富不读书富不久,穷不读书终究穷。”为什么从古到今都那么看重有学识之人?那是因为有学识之人可以为社会做出更大的贡献。那时因为读书能给人带来快乐。

自从看了《丑小鸭》这篇童话之后,我变了,变得开朗起来,变得乐意同别人交往,变得自信了……因为我知道:即使现在我是只“丑小鸭”,但只要有自信,总有一天我会变成“白天鹅”的,而且会是一只世界上最美丽的“白天鹅”……

我读完了这篇美丽的童话故事,深深被丑小鸭的自信和乐观所折服,并把故事讲给了外婆听,外婆也对童话带给我们的深刻道理而惊讶不已。还吵着闹着多看几本名着。于是我给外婆又买了几本名着故事,她起先自己读,读到不认识的字我就告诉她,如果这一面生字较多,我就读给她听整个一面。渐渐的,自己的语文阅读能力也提高了不少,与此同时我也发现一个人读书的乐趣远不及两个人读的乐趣大,而两个人读书的乐趣远不及全家一起读的乐趣大。于是,我便发展“业务”带动全家一起读书……现在,每每遇到好书大家也不分男女老少都一拥而

上,争先恐后“抢书”,当我说起我最小应该让我的时候,却没有人搭理我。最后还把书给撕坏了,我生气地哭了,妈妈一边安慰我一边对外婆说:“孩子小,应该让着点。”外婆却不服气的说:“我这一把年纪的了,怎么没人让我呀?”大家人你一言我一语,谁也不肯相让……读书让我明白了善恶美丑、悲欢离合,读一本好书,犹如同智者谈心、谈理想,教你辨别善恶,教你弘扬正义。读一本好书,如品一杯香茶,余香缭绕。读一本好书,能使人心灵得到净化。书是我的老师,把知识传递给了我;书是我的伙伴,跟我诉说心里话;书是一把钥匙,给我敞开了知识的大门;书更是一艘不会沉的船,引领我航行在人生的长河中。其实读书的真真乐趣也就在于此处,不是一个人闷头苦读书;也不是读到好处不与他人分享,独自品位;更不是一个人如痴如醉地沉浸在书的海洋中不能自拔。而是懂得与朋友,家人一起分享其中的乐趣。这才是读书真正之乐趣呢!这所有的一切,不正是我从书中受到的教益吗?

我阅读,故我美丽;我思考,故我存在。我从内心深处真切地感到:我从读书中受到了教益。当看见有些同学宁可买玩具亦不肯买书时,我便想到培根所说的话:“世界上最庸俗的人是不读书的人,最吝啬的人是不买书的人,最可怜的人是与书无缘的人。”许许多多的作家、伟人都十分喜欢看书,例如毛泽东主席,他半边床上都是书,一读起书来便进入忘我的境界。

书是我生活中的好朋友,是我人生道路上的航标,读书,读好书,是我无怨无悔的追求。

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